302 Results for "

superoxide

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (302)

302 Results for "superoxide" in MCE Product Catalog:

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Cat. No.: HY-132580S
Synonyms: BIIB067-d27; ISIS-SOD1Rx-d27; ISIS 333611-d27
Tofersen-d27 (BIIB067-d27) is the deuterium labeled Tofersen (HY-132580). Tofersen (BIIB067) is an antisense oligonucleotide and SOD1 mRNA inhibitor with an IC50 of 320 pM. Tofersen mediates RNase H-dependent degradation of SOD1 mRNA to reduce SOD1 protein levels in cerebrospinal fluid and serum. Tofersen downregulates cerebrospinal fluid neurofilament light chain, neurofilament heavy chain, amyloid-beta 1-40, amyloid-beta 1-42, neuropeptide Y, ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase L1, neuropentraxins 1, 2, R, corticotropin-releasing hormone, IL-15, and serum neurofilament light chain, neurofilament heavy chain. Tofersen can be used for the research of superoxide dismutase 1-associated amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
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Cat. No.: HY-136855
CAS No.: 652968-37-1
Purity:  95.00%
MitoPBN is a AMPK/SIRT3/PGC-1α axis modulator, reactive oxygen species scavenger and mitochondrial function enhancer. MitoPBN increases the phosphorylation level of AMPK, restores SIRT3 expression and reverses the down-regulation of PGC-1α, thereby promoting mitochondrial biogenesis. MitoPBN regulates glucose metabolism, reduces blood glucose by inhibiting hepatic gluconeogenesis and increasing hepatic glucose uptake, while scavenging mitochondrial superoxide anion/hydrogen peroxide, maintaining membrane potential and increasing ATP production. MitoPBN also reduces cell apoptosis, improves sperm motility, survival rate and membrane integrity, but may induce reductive stress in cryopreserved sperm at high concentrations. MitoPBN is widely applicable to research related to diabetes and type 2 diabetes .
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Cat. No.: HY-N15572
CAS No.: 84297-49-4
1,2,4,6-Tetra-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose is an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.5 μM against human targets. 1,2,4,6-Tetra-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose inhibits the aggregation of amyloid-β. 1,2,4,6-Tetra-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose exhibits anti-herpesvirus activity against both HSV-1 and HSV-2 in vitro. 1,2,4,6-Tetra-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose possesses superoxide dismutase-like antioxidant activity, and also inhibits tyrosinase and hyaluronidase. 1,2,4,6-Tetra-O-galloyl-β-D-glucose can be used in studies related to Alzheimer's disease, herpesvirus infection and antioxidation .
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Cat. No.: HY-N3847
CAS No.: 38965-51-4
Synonyms: Eriodictyol 7-O-β-D-glucoside
Eriodictyol-7-O-glucoside (Eriodictyol 7-O-β-D-glucoside), a flavonoid, is an Nrf2 activator. Eriodictyol-7-O-glucoside exhibits significant scavenging effects on both hydroxyl radicals and superoxide anions, with IC50 values of 0.28 mM and 0.30 mM, respectively. Eriodictyol-7-O-glucoside increases the nuclear localization of Nrf2 and induces the expression of the Nrf2/ARE-dependent genes. Eriodictyol-7-O-glucoside provides protection against oxygen and glucose deprivation (OGD)-induced oxidative insult. Eriodictyol-7-O-glucoside demonstrates neuroprotective efficacy in a rat model of focal cerebral ischemia (MCAO). Eriodictyol-7-O-glucoside can be used for the study of stroke .
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Cat. No.: HY-W047191
CAS No.: 1198-69-2
D-Glucono-1,4-lactone is a derivative of D-gluconic acid (HY-Y0569C). D-Glucono-1,4-lactone can be isolated from fruits, vegetables, honey, kombucha and wine. D-Glucono-1,4-lactone inhibits thrombin-induced arachidonic acid peroxidation and platelet activation. D-Glucono-1,4-lactone reduces superoxide anion production in thrombin-activated platelets. D-Glucono-1,4-lactone exerts antioxidant activity on platelets under oxidative stress conditions and prevents excessive platelet activation through antioxidant mechanisms. D-Glucono-1,4-lactone can be used in research related to cardiovascular diseases .
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Cat. No.: HY-W115721
CAS No.: 523-21-7
Synonyms: Sodium rhodizonate dibasic
Rhodizonic acid disodium (Sodium rhodizonate dibasic) is a transition metal-dependent pro-oxidant and lead detection agent that induces reactive oxygen species generation, DNA damage, and inhibits Aconitase activity. Rhodizonic acid disodium generates superoxide anion radicals in an iron (II)-dependent manner, leading to aconitase inactivation. Rhodizonic acid disodium also triggers hydroxyl radical-mediated DNA strand breaks and 8-OHdG formation via copper ion reduction. Rhodizonic acid disodium reacts with lead to form a scarlet precipitate, with the color intensity proportional to lead content, enabling qualitative or quantitative analysis of lead. Rhodizonic acid disodium can also be used for real-time visualization of the dynamic process of lead sequestration in the plant rhizosphere and evaluation of the effects of environmental factors such as soil type on the stability of lead-sequestering structures .
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Cat. No.: HY-W002004S1
CAS No.: 70588-04-4
Synonyms: 4-Amino-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl-d17
4-Amino-TEMPO-d17 (4-Amino-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl-d17) is the deuterium labeled 4-Amino-TEMPO (HY-W002004). 4-Amino-TEMPO (4-Amino-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl) is a stable nitroxide radical and N-nucleophile based on TEMPO. 4-Amino-TEMPO has superoxide dismutase-mimetic activity, can protect cells from oxidative damage, and has radioprotective effects. 4-Amino-TEMPO is widely used in fields such as biomedicine, materials science, and industrial production. 4-Amino-TEMPO can be used as a spin label to detect free radicals, an oxidation catalyst in industrial production, and an antioxidant stabilizer for polymers, among others .
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Cat. No.: HY-125539
CAS No.: 16891-85-3
Roridin E is a glucose-6-phosphatase (G6Pase) inhibitor and antibiotic, and is a metabolic byproduct of Roridin A (HY-N9599). Roridin E induces significant oxidative stress, characterized by depletion of glutathione in vivo, induction of hepatic lipid peroxidation, and inhibition of renal superoxide dismutase activity. Roridin E reduces blood glucose levels in rats, but exhibits acute toxicity (which is enhanced when co-administered with linoleic acid (HY-N0729)) and causes hepatotoxicity in male albino mice. Roridin E induces a decrease in total blood protein and increases in the levels of total lipids, γ-glutamyltransferase, alkaline phosphatase, and 5'-nucleotidase. Roridin E can be isolated from molds, and possesses cytostatic and antifungal activities similar to those of Verrucarin A (HY-107426) and Roridin A. Roridin E exhibits in vivo activity in rodents and is commonly used in hepatotoxicity-related studies .
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Cat. No.: HY-NP143
CAS No.: 93928-24-6
Nerve Growth Factor 2.5S,murine submaxillary gland is a neurotrophic polypeptide and protein growth factor isolated from murine submaxillary glands. Nerve Growth Factor 2.5S,murine submaxillary gland increases the survival rate, phagocytic capacity and superoxide anion production level of mouse cells. Nerve Growth Factor 2.5S,murine submaxillary gland acts through cell membrane surface receptors to mediate the differentiation and maintenance of adrenergic neurons in the sympathetic nervous system. Nerve Growth Factor 2.5S,murine submaxillary gland loses its activity and undergoes dimer dissociation due to oxidation; it remains active after modification of specific tryptophan residues, while its tyrosine residues are not essential for activity. Nerve Growth Factor 2.5S,murine submaxillary gland may play a role in the inflammatory process .
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Cat. No.: HY-118075
CAS No.: 606-06-4
Coenzyme Q2 is a benzoquinone electron carrier in the mitochondrial electron transport chain and a p53-dependent apoptosis inducer. Coenzyme Q2 induces p53 phosphorylation at Ser15, promoting p53 accumulation and functional activation. Coenzyme Q2 induces ROS generation, caspase-3 activation, DNA fragmentation, phosphatidylserine externalization, mitochondrial permeability transition pore opening, and oxidative phosphorylation uncoupling. Coenzyme Q2 inhibits Complex I, Complex III, and Complex IV activities, disrupting electron transport and membrane potential generation. Coenzyme Q2 induces excessive mitochondrial proton leak in forebrain mitochondria. Coenzyme Q2 causes loss of righting reflex in mice, accompanied by slow-wave delta EEG activity and reversible loss of wakefulness. Coenzyme Q2 inhibits lipid peroxidation and scavenges superoxide radicals. Coenzyme Q2 is used in research on leukemia, myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury, and mitochondrial encephalomyopathy .
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Cat. No.: HY-127167
CAS No.: 4143-64-0
Purity:  98.61%
3',4'-Dihydroxyflavone is an orally active antioxidant. 3',4'-Dihydroxyflavone inhibits the NF-κB, JAK1/STAT1, AP-1, IRF3, and MAPK/MEK/ERK pathways, while activating Nrf2 and reducing Keap1, thereby exerting anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. 3',4'-Dihydroxyflavone inhibits NO, PGE2, pro-inflammatory cytokines, and ROS production, upregulates GSH, and activates KATP channels, adenosine A3 receptors, and GABAA receptors. 3',4'-Dihydroxyflavone inhibits PPARγ expression and adipogenic differentiation, induces osteogenic differentiation; it also inhibits 5-lipoxygenase and xanthine oxidase, weakly inhibits PARP1, and scavenges DPPH and superoxide radicals. 3',4'-Dihydroxyflavone can be used for research on peripheral nerve injury, septic shock, obesity, influenza A virus infection, infertility, and diabetic complications .
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Cat. No.: HY-160906
CAS No.: 32607-79-7
Synonyms: GSSSG
Glutathione trisulfide (GSSSG) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable neuroprotective agent. Glutathione trisulfide inactivates intracellular tyrosinase, regulates the expression of Cars2, Cbs, MITF and TYR, inhibits α-MSH (HY-P0252)-induced melanogenesis, and restores intracellular persulfide levels reduced by α-MSH. Glutathione trisulfide scavenges free radicals, quenches ROS, reduces Paclitaxel (HY-B0015)-induced superoxide production, upregulates the expression of antioxidant protein genes, and inhibits oxidative stress-induced cell death. Glutathione trisulfide promotes ERK1/2 activation, prevents NF-κB p65 activation, inhibits TAK1 phosphorylation, reduces pro-inflammatory cytokine expression, and blocks microglial activation. Glutathione trisulfide can be used in research related to dry age-related macular degeneration, inflammation-associated eye diseases, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, etc.
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Cat. No.: HY-160906A
Synonyms: GSSSG TFA
Glutathione trisulfide TFA (GSSSG TFA) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable neuroprotective agent. Glutathione trisulfide TFA inactivates intracellular tyrosinase, regulates the expression of Cars2, Cbs, MITF and TYR, inhibits α-MSH (HY-P0252)-induced melanogenesis, and restores intracellular persulfide levels reduced by α-MSH. Glutathione trisulfide TFA scavenges free radicals, quenches ROS, reduces Paclitaxel (HY-B0015)-induced superoxide production, upregulates the expression of antioxidant protein genes, and inhibits oxidative stress-induced cell death. Glutathione trisulfide TFA promotes ERK1/2 activation, prevents NF-κB p65 activation, inhibits TAK1 phosphorylation, reduces pro-inflammatory cytokine expression, and blocks microglial activation. Glutathione trisulfide TFA can be used in research related to dry age-related macular degeneration, inflammation-associated eye diseases, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, etc.
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Cat. No.: HY-N13250
Hawthorn Extract is an orally active hawthorn extract. Hawthorn Extract decreases Bax expression and increases Bcl-2 expression in the aorta. Hawthorn Extract regulates the AMPK signaling pathway, induces apoptosis, enhances the hepatic antioxidant system, and ameliorates symptoms of liver injury, inflammation and cancer. Hawthorn Extract reduces plasma levels of pro-inflammatory factors, increases plasma levels of anti-inflammatory adiponectin, and alleviates atherosclerotic plaque lesions in the aorta. Hawthorn Extract improves symptoms associated with chronic heart failure . Hawthorn Extract inhibits FMLP-induced superoxide anion production, Elastase release, ILB4 generation and calcium signaling in neutrophils, and also reduces LPS-induced cytokine production in neutrophils. Hawthorn Extract induces autophagy and inhibits the proliferation of intestinal stem cells. Hawthorn Extract can be used in research related to atherosclerosis, hepatitis, alcoholic liver disease, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, hepatocellular carcinoma, chronic heart failure and hypotension .
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Cat. No.: HY-W002004S
CAS No.: 97461-87-5
Synonyms: 4-Amino-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl-d17,15N
4-Amino-TEMPO-d17, 15N (4-Amino-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl-d17, 15N) is the deuterium labeled 4-Amino-TEMPO-d17 (HY-W002004S1). 4-Amino-TEMPO (4-Amino-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl) is a stable nitroxide radical and N-nucleophile based on TEMPO. 4-Amino-TEMPO has superoxide dismutase-mimetic activity, can protect cells from oxidative damage, and has radioprotective effects. 4-Amino-TEMPO is widely used in fields such as biomedicine, materials science, and industrial production. 4-Amino-TEMPO can be used as a spin label to detect free radicals, an oxidation catalyst in industrial production, and an antioxidant stabilizer for polymers, among others .
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Cat. No.: HY-175862
CAS No.: 2135481-84-2
ALR2-IN-9 is a potent ALR2 inhibitor (IC50 = 21.8 nM) with excellent antioxidant activity (EC50 for DPPH radical scavenging = 2.8 μM). ALR2-IN-9 interacts directly with Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)/Reactive Nitrogen Species (RNS) and interrupts the free radical chain reactions, and as an endogenous enzymatic antioxidant regulator, which regulates enzyme functions of CAT and SOD. ALR2-IN-9 regulates PI3K/Akt/Nrf2 pathway to attenuate hyperglycemia-mediated mitochondrial superoxide overproduction in vitro, and ameliorates CuSO4- and H2O2-induced oxidative stress in vivo. ALR2-IN-9 prolongs lifespan of C. elegans via the regulation of stress response genes such as PMK-1. ALR2-IN-9 is a promising anti-aging drug candidate. ALR2-IN-9 can be used for diabetic complication research .
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Cat. No.: HY-N0448R
CAS No.: 23513-15-7
10-Gingerol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 10-Gingerol (HY-N0448). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 10-Gingerol is an AMPK agonist, which is found in the ginger oleoresin from fresh rhizome with anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anti-proliferative activities. 10-Gingerol suppresses neointimal hyperplasia and inhibits vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation. 10-Gingerol exhibits substantial scavenging activities with an IC50 value of 10.47 μM against DPPH radical, an IC50 value of 1.68 μM against superoxide radical and an IC50 value of 1.35 μM against hydroxyl radical. 10-Gingerol inhibits the proliferation of MDA-MB-231 tumor cell line with an IC50 of 12.1 μM. 10-Gingerol suppresses the proliferation, migration, invasion, and induced apoptosis through targeting the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway in MDA-MB-231/IR cells. 10-Gingerol is promising for research of ulcerative colitis .
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Cat. No.: HY-P81195
Synonyms: AMCBX2; CGD; CGD91-phox; CY24B_HUMAN; CYBB; Cytochrome b 245, beta polypeptide; Cytochrome b(558) beta chain; Cytochrome b(558) subunit beta; Cytochrome b-245 heavy chain; Cytochrome b558 subunit beta; GP91 PHOX; gp91-1; gp91-phox; GP91PHOX; Heme-binding membrane glycoprotein gp91phox; NADPH oxidase 2; Neutrophil cytochrome b 91 kDa polypeptide; p22 phagocyte B-cytochrome; P91 PHOX; p91-PHOX; superoxide-generating NADPH oxidase heavy chain subunit.

Host:  

Rabbit

Application:  

WB, ELISA, IHC-P, IHC-F, ICC/IF

Reactivity:  

Human, Mouse, Rat

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Cat. No.: HY-N0448A
CAS No.: 107257-18-1
(±)-10-Gingerol is the racemic form of 10-Gingerol (HY-N0448). 10-Gingerol is an AMPK agonist, which is found in the ginger oleoresin from fresh rhizome with anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and anti-proliferative activities. 10-Gingerol suppresses neointimal hyperplasia and inhibits vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation. 10-Gingerol exhibits substantial scavenging activities with an IC50 value of 10.47 μM against DPPH radical, an IC50 value of 1.68 μM against superoxide radical and an IC50 value of 1.35 μM against hydroxyl radical. 10-Gingerol inhibits the proliferation of MDA-MB-231 tumor cell line with an IC50 of 12.1 μM. 10-Gingerol suppresses the proliferation, migration, invasion, and induced apoptosis through targeting the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway in MDA-MB-231/IR cells. 10-Gingerol can be used in research on various common cancers such as ovarian cancer and colon cancer, as well as colitis and neurodegenerative diseases .
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Cat. No.: HY-101059
CAS No.: 142720-24-9
Purity:  99.95%
FGIN-1-27 is a blood-brain barrier-penetrant TSPO ligand with a Ki value of 5 nM. FGIN 1-27 inhibits PKC-β, PKA/CREB, p38/ERK MAPK, MITF, tyrosinase, TRP-1, and TRP-2, thereby inhibiting melanogenesis and pigmentation. FGIN-1-27 alleviates X-ray radiation-induced astrocyte mitochondrial hyperfunction, reduces ROS and superoxide production, inhibits excessive activation of A1-type astrocytes, downregulates GFAP and C3 protein expression, and restores astrocyte proliferative capacity. FGIN-1-27 produces anticonvulsant effects in normal mice; in diazepam-withdrawn mice, the brain MDR pathway becomes subsensitive, and the anticonvulsant activity disappears. FGIN-1-27 attenuates pigmentation in zebrafish embryos and ameliorates UVB-induced skin pigmentation in guinea pigs. FGIN-1-27 directly stimulates testicular Leydig cells while upregulating luteinizing hormone levels, causing an acute increase in serum testosterone in male rats. FGIN 1-27 can be used for research related to hyperpigmentation, epilepsy, brain injury, and other diseases .
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