2500 Results for "

Structures

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (2500)

2500 Results for "Structures" in MCE Product Catalog:

13
13 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B1248
CAS No.: 55-56-1
Chlorhexidine is a orally active cationic antimicrobial agent that targets microbial cell membranes. Chlorhexidine binds to cell membrane phospholipids non-specifically, destroys membrane structure and induces leakage of cell contents. Chlorhexidine has broad-spectrum bactericidal activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Chlorhexidine can interfere with membrane permeability, cause protein precipitation and energy metabolism disorders, such as rapid inhibition of microbial growth and induction of cell death (necrosis or apoptosis) .
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13
13 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-W013699
CAS No.: 56-95-1
Chlorhexidine diacetate is a orally active cationic antimicrobial agent that targets microbial cell membranes. Chlorhexidine diacetate binds to cell membrane phospholipids non-specifically, destroys membrane structure and induces leakage of cell contents. Chlorhexidine diacetate has broad-spectrum bactericidal activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Chlorhexidine diacetate can interfere with membrane permeability, cause protein precipitation and energy metabolism disorders, such as rapid inhibition of microbial growth and induction of cell death (necrosis or apoptosis) .
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13
13 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-Y0337A
CAS No.: 52-89-1
L-Cysteine hydrochloride is an orally active conditionally essential amino acid, which acts as a precursor for biologically active molecules such as hydrogen sulphide (H2S), glutathione and taurine. L-Cysteine hydrochloride suppresses ghrelin and reduces appetite in rodents. L-Cysteine hydrochloride inhibits Aspergillus flavus growth and AFB synthesis by disrupting cell structure and antioxidant system balance. L-Cysteine hydrochloride enhances relaxant responses of rat aortic rings to NO and reduces responses to endothelium-derived relaxing factor (EDRF) .
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13
13 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0608
CAS No.: 18472-51-0
Chlorhexidine digluconate (20% in water) is a orally active cationic antimicrobial agent that targets microbial cell membranes. Chlorhexidine digluconate (20% in water) binds to cell membrane phospholipids non-specifically, destroys membrane structure and induces leakage of cell contents. Chlorhexidine digluconate (20% in water) has broad-spectrum bactericidal activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Chlorhexidine digluconate (20% in water) can interfere with membrane permeability, cause protein precipitation and energy metabolism disorders, such as rapid inhibition of microbial growth and induction of cell death (necrosis or apoptosis) .
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13
13 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-19940
CAS No.: 1450824-22-2
Synonyms: TD139; GB0139
Olitigaltin (TD139) is a high-affinity Galectin-3 inhibitor with a Kd value of 14 nM. Olitigaltin inhibits the activity of the AKT/β-catenin pathway, induces Apoptosis, and downregulates SREBP1 expression. Olitigaltin enhances the phosphorylation level of ERK. Olitigaltin alleviates bleomycin (HY-17565A)-induced advanced pulmonary fibrosis in mice. Olitigaltin delays the onset of diabetes, and improves glucose tolerance and serum insulin levels. Olitigaltin alleviates liver injury. Olitigaltin maintains the structure of hippocampal excitatory synapses, restores γ-wave power in the hippocampal CA1 region, inhibits hippocampal neuroinflammation, and improves cognitive function in neuroinflammation models. Olitigaltin can be used in research related to thyroid cancer, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, type 1 diabetes, hepatitis, and cognitive dysfunction induced by neuroinflammation .
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12
12 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-103371
CAS No.: 82749-70-0
Purity:  99.83%
Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

DCPIB is a selective, reversible and potent inhibitor of volume-regulated anion channels (VRAC). DCPIB voltage-dependently activates potassium channels TREK1 and TRAAK, and inhibits TRESK, TASK1 and TASK3 (IC50s: 0.14, 0.95, 50.72 μM, respectively). DCPIB is also a selective blocker of swelling-induced chloride current (ICl,swell), with an IC50 of 4.1 μM. DCPIB is a useful tool for investigating structure-function studies of K2P channels .
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11
11 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-103312
CAS No.: 88903-69-9
Purity:  ≥99.0%
Synonyms: (-)-Xestospongin C
Xestospongin C ((-)-Xestospongin C) is a selective, reversible inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor (IP3R) inhibitor. Xestospongin C acts as an inhibitor of the sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum Ca 2+ ATPase (SERCA) pump of internal stores. Xestospongin C blocks IP3-induced Ca 2+ release from cerebellar microsomes with an IC50 of 358 nM. Xestospongin C is a valuable tool for investigating the structure and function of IP3Rs and Ca 2+ signaling in neuronal and nonneuronal cells .
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11
11 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P1902
CAS No.: 115722-23-1
Cardiotoxin Analog (CTX) IV (6-12) is a membrane active peptide that specifically targets negatively charged phospholipid membranes (such as phosphatidylserine and phosphatidylinositol). Cardiotoxin Analog (CTX) IV (6-12) was discovered in the venom of the Taiwan cobra. Cardiotoxin Analog (CTX) IV (6-12) is a chemically synthesized snake venom cardiotoxin that binds to cell membranes and embeds into lipid bilayers through hydrophobic interactions and electrostatic attraction, thereby destroying the stability of membrane structure. Cardiotoxin Analog (CTX) IV (6-12) can induce membrane lipid disorder and cell lysis, exhibiting hemolysis and cytotoxicity .
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11
11 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P1902A
CAS No.: 2918768-05-3
Cardiotoxin Analog (CTX) IV (6-12) TFA is a membrane active peptide that specifically targets negatively charged phospholipid membranes (such as phosphatidylserine and phosphatidylinositol). Cardiotoxin Analog (CTX) IV (6-12) TFA was discovered in the venom of the Taiwan cobra. Cardiotoxin Analog (CTX) IV (6-12) TFA is a chemically synthesized snake venom cardiotoxin that binds to cell membranes and embeds into lipid bilayers through hydrophobic interactions and electrostatic attraction, thereby destroying the stability of membrane structure. Cardiotoxin Analog (CTX) IV (6-12) TFA can induce membrane lipid disorder and cell lysis, exhibiting hemolysis and cytotoxicity .
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10
10 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-108477
CAS No.: 36951-72-1
Purity:  ≥98.0%
Synonyms: TMP 1363
Research Areas:  

Cancer

TMPyP4 tosylate (TMP 1363) is a quadruplex-specific ligand. TMPyP4 tosylate inhibits the interaction between G-quadruplexes and IGF-1. TMPyP4 tosylate is a telomerase inhibitor and inhibits cancer cells proliferation. TMPyP4 tosylate is also a stabilizer of nucleic acid secondary structure and an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor. Besides, TMPyP4 tosylate has antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2 .
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10
10 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-W112938
CAS No.: 92739-63-4
TMPyP tetrachloride is a quadruplex-specific ligand. TMPyP tetrachloride inhibits the interaction between G-quadruplexes and IGF-1. TMPyP tetrachloride is a telomerase inhibitor and inhibits cancer cells proliferation. TMPyP tetrachloride is also a stabilizer of nucleic acid secondary structure and an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor. Besides, TMPyP tetrachloride has antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2 .
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10
10 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-14776
CAS No.: 865311-47-3
Purity:  99.87%
Synonyms: CX-3543
Target:  

DNA/RNA Synthesis

Research Areas:  

Cancer

Quarfloxin (CX-3543), a fluoroquinolone derivative with antineoplastic activity, targets and inhibits RNA pol I activity, with IC50 values in the nanomolar range in neuroblastoma cells. Quarfloxin disrupts the interaction between the nucleolin protein and a G-quadruplex DNA structure in the ribosomal DNA (rDNA) template .
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9
9 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-124817
CAS No.: 328565-16-8
Purity:  99.87%
Target:  

HSP

Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

Col003 is a selective and potent inhibitor of Hsp47 and competitively binds to the collagen binding site on Hsp47 (IC50=1.8 μM). Col003 discourages the interaction of Hsp47 with collagen and inhibits collagen secretion by destabilizing the collagen triple helix. Col003 can be used for the investigation of fibrosis
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9
9 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P99977

Target:  

Inhibitory Antibodies

Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

Mouse IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control is a negative control reagent/isotype control for mouse-derived IgG1κ antibodies. Mouse IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control, by maintaining the same immunoglobulin structure (including isotype, light chain, etc.) as the specific mouse IgG1κ subtype primary antibody, eliminates false positive signals caused by non-specific binding in immunological experiments, thus playing a core role in verifying the specificity of the experiment. Mouse IgG1 kappa, Isotype Control can be applied to immunolocalization experiments in the field of cell biology, such as immunofluorescence staining and immunohistochemistry, assisting in research on protein subcellular localization and cell structure analysis, ensuring the reliability of experimental results .
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9
9 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-114164F
CAS No.: 9002-04-4
Canine Thrombin is a Canine serine protease that plays a central role in blood coagulation. Canine Thrombin stimulates macrophages to polarize into a unique phenotype characterized by anti-inflammatory and pro-repair properties. Canine Thrombin activates PAR1, induces the production of MCP-1, MMP3 and VEGF in intervertebral discs, and causes degradation of the cartilage matrix and destruction of intervertebral disc structure. Canine Thrombin activity increases significantly in paraoxon-induced status epilepticus .
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8
8 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-D1434
CAS No.: 149838-22-2
FM1-43 is a very lipophilic, water-soluble styrene dyes, can specifically bind to cell membranes and inner membrane organelles to produce fluorescence. FM1-43 is widely used in endocytic and exospic membrane structure markers.
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8
8 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-153118
CAS No.: 73049-39-5
Synonyms: ctDNA sodium, Type I, fibers; DNA sodium, from calf thymus, Type I, fibers; Thymonucleic acid sodium, Type I, fibers
Research Areas:  

Others Cancer

Deoxyribonucleic acid sodium, from calf thymus, Type I, fibers is the sodium salts form of Calf thymus DNA (HY-109517). Calf thymus DNA is a double-stranded template DNA isolated from calf thymus. It can be used to study the interaction between DNA and DNA binding agents, as well as the structure and function of DNA, for DNA quantification and used as a substrate for DNA polymerase analysis, etc​ .
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7
7 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0294
CAS No.: 31430-15-6
Flubendazole is an anthelmintic drug based on altering microtubule structure, inhibition of tubulin polymerization and disruption of microtubule function. Flubendazole induces apoptosis in human colorectal cancer (CRC) by blocking the STAT3 signaling axis and activation of autophagy. Flubendazole induces P53 expression and reduced Cyclin B1 and p-cdc2 expression. Flubendazole is an antitumor agent. Flubendazole can be used for worm and intestinal parasites .
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7
7 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-100008
CAS No.: 81485-25-8
Purity:  98.06%
Synonyms: NIK333
Target:  

RAR/RXR SphK Autophagy HCV

Research Areas:  

Infection Cancer

Peretinoin is an oral acyclic retinoid with a vitamin A-like structure that targets retinoid nuclear receptors such as retinoid X receptor (RXR) and retinoic acid receptor (RAR). Peretinoin reduces the mRNA level of sphingosine kinase 1 (SPHK1) in vitro by downregulating a transcription factor, Sp1 . Peretinoin prevents the progression of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and the development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) through activating the autophagy pathway by increased Atg16L1 expression . Peretinoin inhibits HCV RNA amplification and virus release by altering lipid metabolism with a EC50 of 9 μM .
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6
6 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-I0400
CAS No.: 131-48-6
Synonyms: NANA; Lactaminic acid
N-Acetylneuraminic acid (NANA; Lactaminic acid), a nonphenolic structure, is the predominant form of sialic from Collocalia esculenta. N-Acetylneuraminic acid plays a biological role in myocardial injury, melanoma and viral or bacterial infection. N-Acetylneuraminic acid inhibits melanogenesis by reducing tyrosinase activity and triggers myocardial injury in vitro and in vivo by activation of the Rho/Rho-associated signaling pathway through binding to RhoA and Cdc42. N-Acetylneuraminic acid may prevent high fat diet (HFD)-induced inflammation and oxidative stress, thereby prevents hyperlipidemia-associated inflammation and oxidative stress. N-Acetylneuraminic acid is promising for research in the field of melanoma, coronary artery, obesity-related diseases and hyperlipidemia .
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