1133 Results for "

Ca2 sparks

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (1133)

1133 Results for "Ca2 sparks" in MCE Product Catalog:

Cat. No.: HY-N0215S16
CAS No.: 136056-01-4
Synonyms: (S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid-13C-1
L-Phenylalanine- 13C-1 ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid- 13C-1) is the 13C-labeled L-Phenylalanine (HY-N0215). L-Phenylalanine ((S)-2-Amino-3-phenylpropionic acid) is an essential amino acid isolated from Escherichia coli. L-Phenylalanine is a α2δ subunit of voltage-dependent Ca 2+ channels antagonist with a Ki of 980 nM. L-phenylalanine is a competitive antagonist for the glycine- and glutamate-binding sites of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) (Kb of 573 μM ) and non-NMDARs, respectively. L-Phenylalanine is widely used in the production of food flavors and pharmaceuticals.
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Cat. No.: HY-N0663
CAS No.: 20501-56-8
Talatisamine is an orally active cyclophilin D activator isolated from the roots of Aconitum carmichaeli Debx. Talatisamine exerts biological functions by activating cyclophilin D, inhibiting Ca 2+-dependent opening of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP) (IC50=78 μM), and blocking delayed rectifier K + channels (IC50=146 μM). Talatisamine possesses both antioxidant and membrane-stabilizing properties, effectively inhibits lipid peroxidation and protects mitochondrial membrane function. Talatisamine exhibits multiple activities including antiarrhythmic, hypotensive, anti-inflammatory, anticancer and neuroprotective effects. Talatisamine finds applications in the research of ischemic diseases, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammation-related diseases and Alzheimer's disease [2] .
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Cat. No.: HY-N2595
CAS No.: 5574-24-3
Synonyms: O-Methylatheroline
Oxoglaucine (O-Methylatheroline) is a natural product with multiple activities including autophagy activation, anti-inflammation, antibacterial activity, and immunoregulation. Oxoglaucine inhibits the TRPV5/calmodulin/CAMK-II pathway, suppresses TGFβ-induced Smad2 phosphorylation by upregulating Smad7, blocks Ca 2+ influx, activates autophagy, alleviates apoptosis and inflammation, inhibits ROS production and the expression of fibrosis markers in hepatocytes, and regulates immune cell populations and responses. Oxoglaucine protects against infections caused by Candida albicans and Klebsiella pneumoniae, and exerts effects on adjuvant-induced arthritis. Oxoglaucine can be used in studies related to arthritis, liver fibrosis, bacterial infections, and fungal infections [2] .
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Cat. No.: HY-W751362
CAS No.: 14176-10-4
Cetiedil is a vasodilator and potassium channel blocker with anti-sickle cell and analgesic activities. Cetiedil increases cyclic adenosine monophosphate levels, relaxes vascular smooth muscle, and blocks the action of Bradykinin (HY-P0206). Cetiedil inhibits platelet aggregation, reduces plasma fibrinogen concentration and blood viscosity, suppresses sickling of sickle red blood cells and improves their filterability, and decreases irreversible sickle cells. Cetiedil binds to calmodulin, inhibits Ca 2+-dependent potassium permeability of erythrocyte membranes, increases sodium permeability of erythrocytes, and regulates polymorphonuclear leukocyte function. Cetiedil can be used in research related to intermittent claudication, arteriosclerosis obliterans, diabetic arteriosclerosis, Raynaud's disease, angina pectoris, and sickle cell anemia [2] .
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Cat. No.: HY-100983
CAS No.: 108930-17-2
Purity:  99.63%
Target:  

PKC PKA PKG Arp2/3 Complex

Research Areas:  

Others

Protein kinase inhibitor H-7 dihydrochloride is a selective inhibitor of PKC and cyclic nucleotide-dependent protein kinases, with a Ki value of 6.0 μM for rabbit protein kinase C, a Ki value of 3.0 μM for rabbit cAMP-dependent protein kinase, and a Ki value of 5.8 μM for porcine cGMP-dependent protein kinase. Protein kinase inhibitor H-7 dihydrochloride has no effect on Ca 2+-calmodulin-dependent enzymes. Protein kinase inhibitor H-7 dihydrochloride regulates the Actin cytoskeleton, inhibits contractility, disrupts stress fibers, induces protrusive activity, stabilizes intercellular junctions, and triggers rapid and reversible cytoskeletal reorganization. Protein kinase inhibitor H-7 dihydrochloride serves as a research tool for elucidating the functions of protein kinase C-mediated signaling systems [2] .
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Cat. No.: HY-118962
CAS No.: 342394-93-8
Target:  

CCR HIV

Research Areas:  

Infection

E913 is a CCR5 antagonist that competes with the binding of antibodies to CCR5 which recognize the C-terminal half of the second extracellular loop (ECL2B) of CCR5. E913 can specifically block the binding of macrophage inflammatory protein-1alpha (MIP-1alpha) to CCR5 (IC50 = 0.002 μM) and MIP-1alpha-elicited cellular Ca 2+ mobilization (IC50 = 0.02 μM). E913 inhibits the replication of laboratory and primary R5 HIV-1 strains as well as various multidrug-resistant monocyte/macrophage tropic (R5) HIV-1 (IC50 = 0.03-0.06 μM). E913 can be used for the research of infection, such as HIV-1 infection .
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Cat. No.: HY-119884
CAS No.: 1261080-40-3
Research Areas:  

Cancer

DC-120 is an ATP-competitive AKT inhibitor, with particular activity against AKT1 (an IC50 of 0.153 μM). DC-120 functionally blocks AKT kinase activity and reduces the phosphorylation levels of FOXO3a and GSK-3β. DC-120 induces cancer cell apoptosis (apoptosis) and inhibits cancer cell proliferation. DC-120 activates the mTORC1 pathway via the Ca 2+/calmodulin (calmodulin)/hVps34 signaling pathway. DC-120 abrogates AKT-mediated inhibition of CRAF, thereby activating the MEK/ERK MAPK pathway. DC-120 exerts anti-tumor activity in a nude mouse hepatocellular carcinoma xenograft model. DC-120 can be used for hepatocellular carcinoma-related research .
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Cat. No.: HY-131900
CAS No.: 84477-87-2
Purity:  99.96%
Target:  

PKC PKA PKG Arp2/3 Complex

Research Areas:  

Others

Protein kinase inhibitor H-7 is a selective inhibitor of PKC and cyclic nucleotide-dependent protein kinases, with a Ki value of 6.0 μM for rabbit protein kinase C, a Ki value of 3.0 μM for rabbit cAMP-dependent protein kinase, and a Ki value of 5.8 μM for porcine cGMP-dependent protein kinase. Protein kinase inhibitor H-7 has no effect on Ca 2+-calmodulin-dependent enzymes. Protein kinase inhibitor H-7 regulates the Actin cytoskeleton, inhibits contractility, disrupts stress fibers, induces protrusive activity, stabilizes intercellular junctions, and triggers rapid and reversible cytoskeletal reorganization. Protein kinase inhibitor H-7 serves as a research tool for elucidating the functions of protein kinase C-mediated signaling systems [2] .
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Cat. No.: HY-164090
CAS No.: 482-67-7
Target:  

P2Y Receptor

Research Areas:  

Cardiovascular Disease

Adenosine 3'-phosphate 5'-phosphosulfate, an adenine nucleotide derivative, is a selective P2Y1 antagonist with no effect on P2Y2, P2Y4, or P2Y6 receptors. Adenosine 3'-phosphate 5'-phosphosulfate can competitive inhibit ADP-induced platelet aggregation, as well as the ability of ADP to cause shape change and increases in Ca 2+ in platelets, but had no effect on the inhibition of stimulated adenylate cyclase by ADP. Adenosine 3'-phosphate 5'-phosphosulfate is a co-substrate used for the sulfonation of glycans. Adenosine 3'-phosphate 5'-phosphosulfate can be used for Golgi-resident PAP-specific 3'-phosphatase-coupled sulfotransferase assays, which as donor substrate to transfer a sulfonate group [2] .
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Cat. No.: HY-B0380
CAS No.: 39133-31-8
Trimebutine is a multi-target inhibitor and opioid receptor agonist with antimuscarinic activity. Trimebutine inhibits L-type Ca 2+ channels and large-conductance calcium-activated potassium channels (BKCa channels), thereby inhibiting extracellular calcium influx and potassium ion efflux. Trimebutine also targets Toll-like receptors, inhibits Toll-like receptor 2/4/7/8/9 signals, and inhibits LPS-induced IRAK1 activation, as well as ERK1/2, JNK and NF-κB activation, thereby exerting anti-inflammatory effects. Trimebutine also induces tumor cell apoptosis by inhibiting the AKT/ERK pathway. Trimebutine also inhibits excessive contraction of smooth muscle and can be used in the study of gastrointestinal disorders such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) [2] .
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Cat. No.: HY-B0380A
CAS No.: 34140-59-5
Trimebutine maleate is a multi-target inhibitor and opioid receptor agonist with antimuscarinic activity. Trimebutine maleate inhibits L-type Ca 2+ channels and large-conductance calcium-activated potassium channels (BKCa channels), thereby inhibiting extracellular calcium influx and potassium ion efflux. Trimebutine maleate also targets Toll-like receptors, inhibits Toll-like receptor 2/4/7/8/9 signals, and inhibits LPS-induced IRAK1 activation, as well as ERK1/2, JNK and NF-κB activation, thereby exerting anti-inflammatory effects. Trimebutine maleate also induces tumor cell apoptosis by inhibiting the AKT/ERK pathway. Trimebutine maleate also inhibits excessive contraction of smooth muscle and can be used in the study of gastrointestinal disorders such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) [2] .
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Cat. No.: HY-D3428
CAS No.: 2863678-02-6
LJ-2P is an NIR-II small-molecule fluorescent probe with fibrin/fibrinogen affinity. LJ-2P can bind coagulation-related proteins and restrict dye molecular motion, thereby enhancing local fluorescence for high-contrast imaging of bleeding and blood clots in vivo. LJ-2P can also co-precipitate with Ca 2+ to form LJ-2P nanoparticles, significantly enhancing NIR-II luminescence through the precipitation-enhanced emission (PEE) mechanism. LJ-2P can be used for research on bleeding disorders and breast cancer. LJ-2P exhibits dual-modal emission properties (Ex/Em ≈740/945 nm or 740/1066 nm) [2].
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Cat. No.: HY-E70110
CAS No.: 37288-54-3
Research Areas:  

Others

Endo-1,4-β-mannanase is an important catalyst that randomly cleaves the β-1,4-linkages in the main chain of mannan, releasing short-chain β-1,4-mannan and mannose. The catalytic activity of Endo-1,4-β-mannanase toward locust bean gum is enhanced by Mn 2+, Co 2+, Ca 2+, Ba 2+, Triton X-100, sodium azide and N-ethylmaleimide, completely inhibited by Hg 2+ and N-bromosuccinimide, and partially inhibited by EDTA and Cu 2+. Endo-1,4-β-mannanase can be used in studies related to plant hemicellulose degradation, biomass saccharification, elimination of anti-nutritional factors in feed, and manno-oligosaccharide prebiotics [2].
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Cat. No.: HY-N2081R
CAS No.: 83-95-4
Skimmianine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Skimmianine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Skimmianine is an orally active furoquiniline alkaloid present mainly in the Rutaceae family. Skimmianine has analgesic, antispastic, sedative, and anti-inflammatory properties. Skimmianine inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE) (IC50 = 8.6 μg/mL). Skimmianine exhibits cytotoxicity against a variety of cancer cell lines and genotoxicity. Skimmianine has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects on ischemia-reperfusion (IR) injury. Skimmianine exerts anti-inflammatory effects through activation of the phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI3K)-protein kinase B (AKT) pathway. Skimmianine is neuroprotective by targeting the NF-κB activation pathway to prevent neuroinflammation. Skimmianine inhibits the release of histamine, intracellular Ca 2+ signaling and protein kinase C signaling [2] .
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Cat. No.: HY-N9422
CAS No.: 936827-87-1
Target:  

P2Y Receptor

Research Areas:  

Cardiovascular Disease

Adenosine 3'-phosphate 5'-phosphosulfate triethylamine, an adenine nucleotide derivative, is a selective P2Y1 antagonist with no effect on P2Y2, P2Y4, or P2Y6 receptors. Adenosine 3'-phosphate 5'-phosphosulfate triethylamine can competitive inhibit ADP-induced platelet aggregation, as well as the ability of ADP to cause shape change and increases in Ca 2+ in platelets, but had no effect on the inhibition of stimulated adenylate cyclase by ADP. Adenosine 3'-phosphate 5'-phosphosulfate triethylamine is a co-substrate used for the sulfonation of glycans. Adenosine 3'-phosphate 5'-phosphosulfate triethylamine can be used for Golgi-resident PAP-specific 3'-phosphatase-coupled sulfotransferase assays, which as donor substrate to transfer a sulfonate group [2] .
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Cat. No.: HY-W110910
CAS No.: 1787-61-7
Eriochrome black T, Indicator is a complexing agent for metal ions (e.g., Ca 2+, Mg 2+) and is used as an indicator in complexometric titrations. Eriochrome black T, Indicator forms colored complexes with metal ions through covalent coordination bonds, and indicates the endpoint of the titration by color change. Eriochrome black T, Indicator can be used as an anionic azo dye in photocatalytic degradation studies to evaluate the performance of photocatalysts. The reaction solution of Eriochrome black T, Indicator combined with Mg 2+ is initially purple. During loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP), the color changes from purple to sky blue due to the consumption of Mg 2+ by the formation of magnesium pyrophosphate, indicating a positive reaction. The optimal concentration of Eriochrome black T, Indicator in LAMP is 60 μM, and the detection limit for Mycobacterium tuberculosis is 1 pg DNA/reaction [2].
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Cat. No.: HY-W1113135
CAS No.: 2828447-14-7
Research Areas:  

Others

Carboxymethyl-β-cyclodextrin sodium salt is a negatively charged β-cyclodextrin derivative, as well as a metal ion chelator and solubilizing reagent. Carboxymethyl-β-cyclodextrin sodium salt forms stable aqueous complexes with Ba 2+, Ca 2+, Cd 2+, Ni 2+, Pb 2+, Sr 2+, and Zn 2+ ions. Carboxymethyl-β-cyclodextrin sodium salt derived hydrogel carriers support oral insulin delivery via paracellular permeation across Caco-2 monolayers and produce sustained hypoglycemic effects in diabetic mice. Carboxymethyl-β-cyclodextrin sodium salt can be conjugated onto folate-modified BSA nanoparticles to boost folate receptor-mediated endocytosis, elevate intracellular anticancer drug uptake and trigger cell apoptosis. Carboxymethyl-β-cyclodextrin sodium salt can be utilized for chiral separation in capillary electrophoresis, development of nanoscale drug carriers and nucleic acid transfection research [2] .
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Cat. No.: HY-W250153
CAS No.: 109434-21-1
Adenosine 3'-phosphate 5'-phosphosulfate lithium, an adenine nucleotide derivative, is a selective P2Y1 antagonist with no effect on P2Y2, P2Y4, or P2Y6 receptors. Adenosine 3'-phosphate 5'-phosphosulfate lithium can competitive inhibit ADP-induced platelet aggregation, as well as the ability of ADP to cause shape change and increases in Ca 2+ in platelets, but had no effect on the inhibition of stimulated adenylate cyclase by ADP. Adenosine 3'-phosphate 5'-phosphosulfate lithium is a co-substrate used for the sulfonation of glycans. Adenosine 3'-phosphate 5'-phosphosulfate lithium can be used for Golgi-resident PAP-specific 3'-phosphatase-coupled sulfotransferase assays, which as donor substrate to transfer a sulfonate group [2] .
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Cat. No.: HY-W250153A
Adenosine 3'-phosphate 5'-phosphosulfate lithium hydrate, an adenine nucleotide derivative, is a selective P2Y1 antagonist with no effect on P2Y2, P2Y4, or P2Y6 receptors. Adenosine 3'-phosphate 5'-phosphosulfate lithium hydrate can competitive inhibit ADP-induced platelet aggregation, as well as the ability of ADP to cause shape change and increases in Ca 2+ in platelets, but had no effect on the inhibition of stimulated adenylate cyclase by ADP. Adenosine 3'-phosphate 5'-phosphosulfate lithium hydrate is a co-substrate used for the sulfonation of glycans. Adenosine 3'-phosphate 5'-phosphosulfate lithium hydrate can be used for Golgi-resident PAP-specific 3'-phosphatase-coupled sulfotransferase assays, which as donor substrate to transfer a sulfonate group [2] .
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Cat. No.: HY-116312
CAS No.: 510774-50-2
Synonyms: 8-CPT-2'-O-Me-CaMP
Target:  

Ras

Research Areas:  

Cardiovascular Disease

8-pCPT-2′-O-Me-cAMP (8-CPT-2'-O-Me-cAMP), an analog of cAMP, is an activator of exchange proteins activated by cAMP (Epac). 8-pCPT-2′-O-Me-cAMP activates Epac1 (EC50 = 2.2 μM), but not PKA (EC50 >10 μM). 8-pCPT-2′-O-Me-cAMP stimulates Epac-mediated Ca 2+ release in pancreatic β-cells in vitro. 8-pCPT-2′-O-Me-cAMP is a Rap1 activator. 8-pCPT-2′-O-Me-cAMP enhances the retinal pigment epithelium barrier against the pathological choroidal endothelial cell invasion that occurs in macular degeneration [2] .
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