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Results for "

Inflammasome inhibition

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	AIM2 (2) Antibiotic (2) Apoptosis (1) Autophagy (1) Bacterial (2) Bcl-2 Family (1) Calcium Channel (1) Caspase (3) Chloride Channel (2) CMV (1) Cytochrome P450 (1) Deubiquitinase (2) DNA/RNA Synthesis (2) Endogenous Metabolite (2) Environmental Pollutants (1) Exosomes (2) Farnesyl Transferase (1) HIV (3) HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) (2) HSV (1) Influenza Virus (1) Insecticide (1) Interleukin Related (3) Keap1-Nrf2 (2) NF-κB (2) NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (13) Parasite (1) Pyroptosis (5) Pyruvate Kinase (2) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (3) Reference Standards (4) Ser/Thr Protease (1) Sodium Channel (1) TNF Receptor (2) URAT1 (1) YB-1 (1) γ-Glutamyl Transferase (GGT) (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (6) Cardiovascular Disease (4) Infection (4) Inflammation/Immunology (12) Metabolic Disease (3) Neurological Disease (1)

By Targets:

AIM2 (2)

Antibiotic (2)

Apoptosis (1)

Autophagy (1)

Bacterial (2)

Bcl-2 Family (1)

Calcium Channel (1)

Caspase (3)

Chloride Channel (2)

CMV (1)

Cytochrome P450 (1)

Deubiquitinase (2)

DNA/RNA Synthesis (2)

Endogenous Metabolite (2)

Environmental Pollutants (1)

Exosomes (2)

Farnesyl Transferase (1)

HIV (3)

HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) (2)

HSV (1)

Influenza Virus (1)

Insecticide (1)

Interleukin Related (3)

Keap1-Nrf2 (2)

NF-κB (2)

NOD-like Receptor (NLR) (13)

Parasite (1)

Pyroptosis (5)

Pyruvate Kinase (2)

Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (3)

Reference Standards (4)

Ser/Thr Protease (1)

Sodium Channel (1)

TNF Receptor (2)

URAT1 (1)

YB-1 (1)

γ-Glutamyl Transferase (GGT) (1)

By Research Areas:

Cancer (6)

Cardiovascular Disease (4)

Infection (4)

Inflammation/Immunology (12)

Metabolic Disease (3)

Neurological Disease (1)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Inhibitory Antibodies

Natural
Products

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-N0822

Shikonin Maximum Cited Publications 66 Publications Verification C.I. 75535; Isoarnebin 4	Exosomes Chloride Channel Pyruvate Kinase NF-κB TNF Receptor HIV AIM2	Cancer
Shikonin is a major component of a Chinese herbal medicine named zicao. Shikonin is a potent TMEM16A chloride channel inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 6.5 μM . Shikonin is a specific pyruvate kinase M2 (PKM2) inhibitor and can also inhibit TNF-α and NF-κB pathway . Shikonin decreases exosome secretion through the inhibition of glycolysis . Shikonin inhibits AIM2 inflammasome activation .

HY-113298

Citraconic acid 4 Publications Verification Methylmaleic acid	NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Keap1-Nrf2 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Citraconic acid (Methylmaleic acid) is an orally active inhibitor targeting the NLRP3 inflammasome and Keap1-Nrf2 pathway. Citraconic acid reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation by inhibiting succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) activity. Citraconic acid also modifies the conformation of Keap1 protein, relieves its inhibition of Nrf2, promotes antioxidant gene expression, and inhibits NLRP3 activation and the release of pro-inflammatory factors such as IL-1β and IL-18. Citraconic acid has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities, can reduce oxidative stress and cell pyroptosis, improve tissue damage, and can be used for the research of inflammation-related diseases such as acute renal ischemia-reperfusion injury. Citraconic acid is an isomer of Itaconic acid (HY-Y052) .

HY-B0987

Ascorbyl palmitate 3 Publications Verification L-Ascorbic acid 6-hexadecanoate; 6-O-Palmitoyl-L-ascorbic acid	Environmental Pollutants Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family Caspase Calcium Channel NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Sodium Channel	Inflammation/Immunology
Ascorbyl palmitate is an orally active ester formed from ascorbic acid and palmitic acid, used as an antioxidant and food additive. Ascorbyl palmitate in preventing fat and oil oxidation is more efficient than Butylated hydroxyanisole (HY-B1066) and Butylated hydroxytoluene (HY-Y0172). Ascorbyl palmitate mitigates inhibition of collagen synthesis by select calcium and sodium channel blockers. Ascorbyl palmitate induces Apoptosis in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Ascorbyl palmitate ameliorates inflammatory diseases by inhibition of NLRP3 inflammasome .

HY-16059

Arglabin (+)-Arglabin	NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Farnesyl Transferase Autophagy	Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Arglabin ((+)-Arglabin), a natural product isolated from Artemisia glabella, is a NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor. Arglabin shows anti-inflammatory and antitumor activities . The antitumor activity of Arglabin proceeds through its inhibition of farnesyl transferase which leads to the activation of RAS proto-oncogene .

HY-N6712

Thiolutin 4 Publications Verification Acetopyrrothin	Antibiotic Bacterial Deubiquitinase NOD-like Receptor (NLR) DNA/RNA Synthesis Pyroptosis HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR)	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
Thiolutin (Acetopyrrothin) is a sulfur-containing antibiotic, which is a potent inhibitor of bacterial and yeast RNA polymerases. Thiolutin can be produced by Streptomyces. Thiolutin inhibits AMSH (IC₅₀ = 4 μM) and Rpn11 (IC₅₀ = 0.53 μM). Thiolutin is a dual inhibitor of BRCC36 and the NLRP3 inflammasome, exhibiting anti-inflammatory effects. Thiolutin effectively suppresses the interaction between BRCC36 and HMGCR, leading to the inhibition of HCC growth. Thiolutin attenuates pyroptosis and NLRP3 inflammasome activation. Thiolutin markedly alleviates renal injury and inflammatory process in IgAN. Thiolutin is an anti-angiogenic compound which can ease Doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity (DOXIC) ^{[1][2][3][4][5]}.

HY-P2776

Hexokinase, microorganism	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Hexokinase (ScHEX1) (EC 2.7.1.1) is a glycolytic enzyme hexokinase that is inhibited by n-acetylglucosamine. Inhibition of Hexokinase (ScHEX1) by n-acetylglucosamine leads to its separation from the mitochondrial outer membrane, resulting in activation of NLRP3 inflammasome .

HY-P991083

MAS825 Arumakimig	Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology
MAS82590 (Arumakimig) is a bispecific IL-1β and IL-18 monoclonal antibody that reduces inflammasome-mediated inflammation. MAS825 combines the anti-IL-1β and anti-IL-18 monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) inhibition domains in a single bispecific high-affinity cytokine capture molecule .

HY-162150

Azalamellarin N 2 Publications Verification AZL-N	Pyroptosis	Inflammation/Immunology
Azalamellarin N is an inhibitor of pyroptosis and has different inhibitory effects on different pyroptosis inducers. Azalamellarin N inhibits pyroptosis by targeting molecules that act upstream of NLRP3 inflammasome activation, rather than directly targeting components of the NLRP3 inflammasome. Inhibitory potency against different pyroptosis inducers: Nigericin (HY-127019) > R837 (HY-B0180) .

HY-122920

Soyasaponin II	HSV CMV Influenza Virus HIV NOD-like Receptor (NLR) YB-1	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Soyasaponin II is a saponin with antiviral activity. Soyasaponin II inhibits the replication of HSV-1, HCMV, influenza virus, and HIV-1. Soyasaponin II shows potent inhibition on HSV-1 replication. Soyasaponin II serves as a inhibitor for YB-1 phosphorylation and NLRP3 inflammasome priming and could protect mice against LPS/GalN induced acute liver failure .

HY-N0822R

Shikonin (Standard) C.I. 75535 (Standard); Isoarnebin 4 (Standard)	Reference Standards Exosomes Chloride Channel Pyruvate Kinase NF-κB TNF Receptor HIV AIM2	Cancer
Shikonin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Shikonin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Shikonin is a major component of a Chinese herbal medicine named zicao. Shikonin is a potent TMEM16A chloride channel inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 6.5 μM . Shikonin is a specific pyruvate kinase M2 (PKM2) inhibitor and can also inhibit TNF-α and NF-κB pathway . Shikonin decreases exosome secretion through the inhibition of glycolysis . Shikonin inhibits AIM2 inflammasome activation .

HY-156034A

JT001 sodium NLRP3-IN-19 sodium	NOD-like Receptor (NLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
JT001 (NLRP3-IN-19) sodium is a potent, specific and orally active inhibitor of NLRP3. JT001 sodium can inhibit NLRP3 inflammasome assembly, resulting in the inhibition of cytokine release and the prevention of pyroptosis. JT001 sodium can be used for the research of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis and liver fibrosis .

HY-156034

JT001 NLRP3-IN-19	NOD-like Receptor (NLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
JT001 (NLRP3-IN-19) is a potent, specific and orally active inhibitor of NLRP3. JT001 can inhibit NLRP3 inflammasome assembly, resulting in the inhibition of cytokine release and the prevention of pyroptosis. JT001 can be used for the research of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis and liver fibrosis .

HY-169227

NLRP3-IN-55	Pyroptosis NOD-like Receptor (NLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
NLRP3-IN-55 (Compound 19) is a potent NLRP3 inhibitor (IC₅₀ = 0.34 μM). NLRP3-IN-55 directly targets the NLRP3 protein (K_D = 0.45 μM), blocking the assembly and activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome, leading to anti-inflammatory effects and inhibition of cellular pyroptosis .

HY-N6712R

Thiolutin (Standard) Acetopyrrothin (Standard)	Reference Standards Antibiotic Bacterial Deubiquitinase NOD-like Receptor (NLR) DNA/RNA Synthesis Pyroptosis HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR)	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Thromycin (Standard) is the analytical standard of thromycin (Acetopyrrothin) (HY-N6712). Thiolutin is a sulfur-containing antibiotic, which is a potent inhibitor of bacterial and yeast RNA polymerases. Thiolutin can be produced by Streptomyces. Thiolutin inhibits AMSH (IC₅₀ = 4 μM) and Rpn11 (IC₅₀ = 0.53 μM). Thiolutin is a dual inhibitor of BRCC36 and the NLRP3 inflammasome, exhibiting anti-inflammatory effects. Thiolutin effectively suppresses the interaction between BRCC36 and HMGCR, leading to the inhibition of HCC growth. Thiolutin attenuates pyroptosis and NLRP3 inflammasome activation. Thiolutin markedly alleviates renal injury and inflammatory process in IgAN. Thiolutin is an anti-angiogenic compound which can ease Doxorubicin (HY-15142A)-induced cardiotoxicity (DOXIC) ^{[1][2][3][4][5]}.

HY-W016586R

Acivicin (Standard) AT-125 (Standard); U-42126 (Standard)	Reference Standards Parasite γ-Glutamyl Transferase (GGT)	Infection Cancer
Articaine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Articaine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Articaine (Hoe-045 free base) is an amide agent that can suppress or relieve pain. containing an ester group, reversibly binding to the α-subunit of the voltage-gated sodium channels within the inner cavity of the nerve, can provide effective pain relief. Articaine ameliorates LPS-induced acute kidney injury via inhibition of NF-κB activation and the NLRP3 inflammasome pathway .

HY-113298R

Citraconic acid (Standard) Methylmaleic acid (Standard)	Reference Standards NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Keap1-Nrf2 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Citraconic acid (Methylmaleic acid) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Citraconic acid (HY-113298). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Citraconic acid is an orally active inhibitor targeting the NLRP3 inflammasome and Keap1-Nrf2 pathway. Citraconic acid reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation by inhibiting succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) activity. Citraconic acid also modifies the conformation of Keap1 protein, relieves its inhibition of Nrf2, promotes antioxidant gene expression, and inhibits NLRP3 activation and the release of pro-inflammatory factors such as IL-1β and IL-18. Citraconic acid has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities, can reduce oxidative stress and cell pyroptosis, improve tissue damage, and can be used for the research of inflammation-related diseases such as acute renal ischemia-reperfusion injury. Citraconic acid is an isomer of Itaconic acid (HY-Y052) .

HY-186072

NT-0527	NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Interleukin Related Cytochrome P450	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
NT-0527 is a selective, orally active, and brain-permeable NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor. NT-0527 can specifically block the formation of the NLRP3 inflammasome, resulting in the reduction in the maturation and release of IL-1β, exhibit inhibition on CYP2C19. NT-0527 displays anti-inflammatory activity in the mouse LPS (HY-D1056) /ATP (HY-B2176)-induced peritonitis model. NT-0527 can be used for the research of neuroinflammatory disorders (Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis) and peripheral inflammatory disorders (type II diabetes, atherosclerosis, gout, etc.) associated with NLRP3 inflammasome .

HY-178898

7-Oxogedunin	NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Caspase Insecticide Ser/Thr Protease Pyroptosis	Infection
7-Oxogedunin (Compound 7DG; Compound 16) is a small molecule that protects macrophages from cell pyroptosis induced by anthrax lethal toxin (LT). Its target is protein kinase R (PKR). 7-Oxogedunin can widely inhibit the assembly of various inflammasomes (NLRP1 and NLRP3) and the activation of caspase-1 by inhibiting the kinase-independent function of PKR. 7-Oxogedunin has growth inhibitory activity on European corn borer larvae. 7-Oxogedunin can be used for LT toxicity inhibition and pest control research .

HY-184199

URAT1-IN-16	URAT1 Interleukin Related NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Caspase	Metabolic Disease
URAT1-IN-16 is an orally active URAT1 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 0.19 μM. URAT1-IN-16 also functions as an NLRP3 inflammasome pathway inhibitor by effectively suppressing mature IL-1β secretion (IC₅₀ = 2.52 μM). URAT1-IN-16 exhibits remarkable serum uric acid-lowering and anti-inflammatory activities in vivo, and can be used for hyperuricemia and gout research .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area	Image

HY-P991083

MAS825 Arumakimig	Interleukin Related	Inflammation/Immunology
MAS82590 (Arumakimig) is a bispecific IL-1β and IL-18 monoclonal antibody that reduces inflammasome-mediated inflammation. MAS825 combines the anti-IL-1β and anti-IL-18 monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) inhibition domains in a single bispecific high-affinity cytokine capture molecule .

Shikonin Maximum Cited Publications 66 Publications Verification C.I. 75535; Isoarnebin 4	Quinones Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Plants Lithospermum erythrorhizon Sieb. et Zucc. Naphthalene Quinones Boraginaceae Disease Research Fields Cancer	Exosomes Chloride Channel Pyruvate Kinase NF-κB TNF Receptor HIV AIM2
Shikonin is a major component of a Chinese herbal medicine named zicao. Shikonin is a potent TMEM16A chloride channel inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 6.5 μM . Shikonin is a specific pyruvate kinase M2 (PKM2) inhibitor and can also inhibit TNF-α and NF-κB pathway . Shikonin decreases exosome secretion through the inhibition of glycolysis . Shikonin inhibits AIM2 inflammasome activation .

Citraconic acid 4 Publications Verification Methylmaleic acid	Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Keap1-Nrf2 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Citraconic acid (Methylmaleic acid) is an orally active inhibitor targeting the NLRP3 inflammasome and Keap1-Nrf2 pathway. Citraconic acid reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation by inhibiting succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) activity. Citraconic acid also modifies the conformation of Keap1 protein, relieves its inhibition of Nrf2, promotes antioxidant gene expression, and inhibits NLRP3 activation and the release of pro-inflammatory factors such as IL-1β and IL-18. Citraconic acid has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities, can reduce oxidative stress and cell pyroptosis, improve tissue damage, and can be used for the research of inflammation-related diseases such as acute renal ischemia-reperfusion injury. Citraconic acid is an isomer of Itaconic acid (HY-Y052) .

Ascorbyl palmitate 3 Publications Verification L-Ascorbic acid 6-hexadecanoate; 6-O-Palmitoyl-L-ascorbic acid	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Environmental Pollutants Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family Caspase Calcium Channel NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Sodium Channel
Ascorbyl palmitate is an orally active ester formed from ascorbic acid and palmitic acid, used as an antioxidant and food additive. Ascorbyl palmitate in preventing fat and oil oxidation is more efficient than Butylated hydroxyanisole (HY-B1066) and Butylated hydroxytoluene (HY-Y0172). Ascorbyl palmitate mitigates inhibition of collagen synthesis by select calcium and sodium channel blockers. Ascorbyl palmitate induces Apoptosis in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Ascorbyl palmitate ameliorates inflammatory diseases by inhibition of NLRP3 inflammasome .

Arglabin (+)-Arglabin	Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Sesquiterpenes Apios americana Medik. Plants Compositae Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Farnesyl Transferase Autophagy
Arglabin ((+)-Arglabin), a natural product isolated from Artemisia glabella, is a NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor. Arglabin shows anti-inflammatory and antitumor activities . The antitumor activity of Arglabin proceeds through its inhibition of farnesyl transferase which leads to the activation of RAS proto-oncogene .

Thiolutin 4 Publications Verification Acetopyrrothin	Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Metabolic Disease Antibacterial Disease Research Disease Research Fields Other Antibiotics Source Classification	Antibiotic Bacterial Deubiquitinase NOD-like Receptor (NLR) DNA/RNA Synthesis Pyroptosis HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR)
Thiolutin (Acetopyrrothin) is a sulfur-containing antibiotic, which is a potent inhibitor of bacterial and yeast RNA polymerases. Thiolutin can be produced by Streptomyces. Thiolutin inhibits AMSH (IC₅₀ = 4 μM) and Rpn11 (IC₅₀ = 0.53 μM). Thiolutin is a dual inhibitor of BRCC36 and the NLRP3 inflammasome, exhibiting anti-inflammatory effects. Thiolutin effectively suppresses the interaction between BRCC36 and HMGCR, leading to the inhibition of HCC growth. Thiolutin attenuates pyroptosis and NLRP3 inflammasome activation. Thiolutin markedly alleviates renal injury and inflammatory process in IgAN. Thiolutin is an anti-angiogenic compound which can ease Doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity (DOXIC) ^{[1][2][3][4][5]}.

Soyasaponin II	Triterpenes Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Terpenoids Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Glycine soja Sieb. Et Zucc. Source Classification	HSV CMV Influenza Virus HIV NOD-like Receptor (NLR) YB-1
Soyasaponin II is a saponin with antiviral activity. Soyasaponin II inhibits the replication of HSV-1, HCMV, influenza virus, and HIV-1. Soyasaponin II shows potent inhibition on HSV-1 replication. Soyasaponin II serves as a inhibitor for YB-1 phosphorylation and NLRP3 inflammasome priming and could protect mice against LPS/GalN induced acute liver failure .

Shikonin (Standard) C.I. 75535 (Standard); Isoarnebin 4 (Standard)	Quinones Structural Classification Plants Lithospermum erythrorhizon Sieb. et Zucc. Naphthalene Quinones Boraginaceae	Reference Standards Exosomes Chloride Channel Pyruvate Kinase NF-κB TNF Receptor HIV AIM2
Shikonin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Shikonin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Shikonin is a major component of a Chinese herbal medicine named zicao. Shikonin is a potent TMEM16A chloride channel inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 6.5 μM . Shikonin is a specific pyruvate kinase M2 (PKM2) inhibitor and can also inhibit TNF-α and NF-κB pathway . Shikonin decreases exosome secretion through the inhibition of glycolysis . Shikonin inhibits AIM2 inflammasome activation .

Thiolutin (Standard) Acetopyrrothin (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Antibiotics Antibacterial Disease Research Other Antibiotics Source Classification	Reference Standards Antibiotic Bacterial Deubiquitinase NOD-like Receptor (NLR) DNA/RNA Synthesis Pyroptosis HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR)
Thromycin (Standard) is the analytical standard of thromycin (Acetopyrrothin) (HY-N6712). Thiolutin is a sulfur-containing antibiotic, which is a potent inhibitor of bacterial and yeast RNA polymerases. Thiolutin can be produced by Streptomyces. Thiolutin inhibits AMSH (IC₅₀ = 4 μM) and Rpn11 (IC₅₀ = 0.53 μM). Thiolutin is a dual inhibitor of BRCC36 and the NLRP3 inflammasome, exhibiting anti-inflammatory effects. Thiolutin effectively suppresses the interaction between BRCC36 and HMGCR, leading to the inhibition of HCC growth. Thiolutin attenuates pyroptosis and NLRP3 inflammasome activation. Thiolutin markedly alleviates renal injury and inflammatory process in IgAN. Thiolutin is an anti-angiogenic compound which can ease Doxorubicin (HY-15142A)-induced cardiotoxicity (DOXIC) ^{[1][2][3][4][5]}.

Acivicin (Standard) AT-125 (Standard); U-42126 (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source Classification	Reference Standards Parasite γ-Glutamyl Transferase (GGT)
Articaine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Articaine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Articaine (Hoe-045 free base) is an amide agent that can suppress or relieve pain. containing an ester group, reversibly binding to the α-subunit of the voltage-gated sodium channels within the inner cavity of the nerve, can provide effective pain relief. Articaine ameliorates LPS-induced acute kidney injury via inhibition of NF-κB activation and the NLRP3 inflammasome pathway .

Citraconic acid (Standard) Methylmaleic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Keap1-Nrf2 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Citraconic acid (Methylmaleic acid) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Citraconic acid (HY-113298). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Citraconic acid is an orally active inhibitor targeting the NLRP3 inflammasome and Keap1-Nrf2 pathway. Citraconic acid reduces reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation by inhibiting succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) activity. Citraconic acid also modifies the conformation of Keap1 protein, relieves its inhibition of Nrf2, promotes antioxidant gene expression, and inhibits NLRP3 activation and the release of pro-inflammatory factors such as IL-1β and IL-18. Citraconic acid has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities, can reduce oxidative stress and cell pyroptosis, improve tissue damage, and can be used for the research of inflammation-related diseases such as acute renal ischemia-reperfusion injury. Citraconic acid is an isomer of Itaconic acid (HY-Y052) .

7-Oxogedunin	Structural Classification Natural Products Swietenia humilis Zucc. Plants Meliaceae Source Classification	NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Caspase Insecticide Ser/Thr Protease Pyroptosis
7-Oxogedunin (Compound 7DG; Compound 16) is a small molecule that protects macrophages from cell pyroptosis induced by anthrax lethal toxin (LT). Its target is protein kinase R (PKR). 7-Oxogedunin can widely inhibit the assembly of various inflammasomes (NLRP1 and NLRP3) and the activation of caspase-1 by inhibiting the kinase-independent function of PKR. 7-Oxogedunin has growth inhibitory activity on European corn borer larvae. 7-Oxogedunin can be used for LT toxicity inhibition and pest control research .

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