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Pathways Recommended: NF-κB MAPK/ERK Pathway
Results for "

TNF-α/NF-κB pathway

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

98

Inhibitors & Agonists

1

Biochemical Assay Reagents

5

Peptides

2

Inhibitory Antibodies

36

Natural
Products

2

Oligonucleotides

Targets Recommended:
Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-N0822
    Shikonin
    Maximum Cited Publications
    66 Publications Verification

    C.I. 75535; Isoarnebin 4

    		 Exosomes Chloride Channel Pyruvate Kinase NF-κB TNF Receptor HIV AIM2 Cancer
    Shikonin is a major component of a Chinese herbal medicine named zicao. Shikonin is a potent TMEM16A chloride channel inhibitor with an IC50 of 6.5 μM . Shikonin is a specific pyruvate kinase M2 (PKM2) inhibitor and can also inhibit TNF-α and NF-κB pathway . Shikonin decreases exosome secretion through the inhibition of glycolysis . Shikonin inhibits AIM2 inflammasome activation .
    Shikonin
  • HY-N0171A
    Beta-Sitosterol (purity>98%)
    15+ Cited Publications

    β-Sitosterol (purity>98%); 22,23-Dihydrostigmasterol (purity>98%)

    		 Bacterial Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) MDM-2/p53 Caspase PARP MMP Bcl-2 Family HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase TNF Receptor Interleukin Related NF-κB mTOR Lactate Dehydrogenase CDK Glutathione Peroxidase SOD Infection Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Beta-Sitosterol (purity>98%) is orally active. Beta-Sitosterol exhibits multiple activities, including anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antioxidant, antimicrobial, antidiabetic, antioxidant enzyme, and analgesic. Beta-Sitosterol inhibits inflammation and impaired adipogenesis in bovine mammary epithelial cells by reducing levels of ROS, TNF-α, IL-1β, and NF-κB p65 and restoring the activity of the HIF-1α/mTOR signaling pathway. Beta-Sitosterol induces apoptosis in cancer cells through ROS-mediated mitochondrial dysregulation and p53 activation. Beta-Sitosterol exerts its anticancer effects in cancer cells by activating caspase-3, caspase-8, and caspase-9, mediating PARP inactivation, MMP loss, altered Bcl-2-Bax ratio, and cytochrome c release. Beta-Sitosterol modulates macrophage polarization and reduces rheumatoid inflammation in mice. Beta-Sitosterol inhibits tumor growth in multiple mouse cancer models. Beta-Sitosterol can be used in the research of arthritis, lung cancer, breast cancer and other cancers, diabetes, etc .
    Beta-Sitosterol (purity>98%)
  • HY-N0194
    Asiatic acid
    4 Publications Verification

    		 Apoptosis Parasite Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Asiatic acid, a pentacyclic triterpene found in Centella asiatica (Centella asiatica), has anticancer activity. Asiatic acid induces apoptosis in melanoma cells and has barrier protective effects on human aortic endothelial cells (HAEC). Asiatic acid also has anti-inflammatory activity and inhibits tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α-induced endothelial barrier dysfunction. Asiatic acid also inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation and NF-κB pathway, effectively inhibits inflammation in rats, and has neuroprotective effects in rat spinal cord injury (SCI) model .
    Asiatic acid
  • HY-N0171
    Beta-Sitosterol (purity>80%)
    20+ Cited Publications

    		 Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Beta-Sitosterol (purity≥80%) is orally active. Beta-Sitosterol exhibits multiple activities, including anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antioxidant, antimicrobial, antidiabetic, antioxidant enzyme, and analgesic. Beta-Sitosterol inhibits inflammation and impaired adipogenesis in bovine mammary epithelial cells by reducing levels of ROS, TNF-α, IL-1β, and NF-κB p65 and restoring the activity of the HIF-1α/mTOR signaling pathway. Beta-Sitosterol induces apoptosis in cancer cells through ROS-mediated mitochondrial dysregulation and p53 activation. Beta-Sitosterol exerts its anticancer effects in cancer cells by activating caspase-3, caspase-8, and caspase-9, mediating PARP inactivation, MMP loss, altered Bcl-2-Bax ratio, and cytochrome c release. Beta-Sitosterol modulates macrophage polarization and reduces rheumatoid inflammation in mice. Beta-Sitosterol inhibits tumor growth in multiple mouse cancer models. Beta-Sitosterol can be used in the research of arthritis, lung cancer, breast cancer and other cancers, diabetes, etc .
    Beta-Sitosterol (purity>80%)
  • HY-16657
    TAPI-1
    10+ Cited Publications

    		 MMP NF-κB Apoptosis TNF Receptor Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    TAPI-1 is a broad-spectrum MMP inhibitor and NF-κB p65 inhibitor that targets ADAM17/TACE, ADAM10 and other proteins. TAPI-1 reduces the proteolytic cleavage of membrane-bound TNF-α, decreases TNF-α levels, inhibits NF-κB pathway activation, and downregulates profibrotic markers. TAPI-1 reduces the proportion of proinflammatory immune cells, alleviates cardiac and airway fibrosis, and improves cardiac function after myocardial infarction. Meanwhile, TAPI-1 inhibits the viability, migration and invasion of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cells, enhances the chemosensitivity of Cisplatin (HY-17394), induces apoptosis, and shows low toxicity to normal esophageal epithelial cells. TAPI-1 can be widely used in studies related to myocardial infarction-induced heart failure, severe traumatic tracheal stenosis, esophageal squamous cell carcinoma and other conditions .
    TAPI-1
  • HY-108910
    Chymotrypsin
    2 Publications Verification

    EC 3.4.21.1; Chymotrypsin A

    		 Toll-like Receptor (TLR) NF-κB MMP Others Inflammation/Immunology
    Chymotrypsin (EC 3.4.21.1; Chymotrypsin A) is an orally effective inhibitor targeting molecules such as TLR4, NF-κB, MMP-1, TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6. Chymotrypsin downregulates the TLR4/NF-κB signaling pathway, inhibiting the release of inflammatory factors, reducing cell infiltration and tissue damage. It also reduces the expression of tumor cell adhesion molecules (such as CD44 and CD54) and can be specifically detected by fluorescent probes (such as NBD-3). Chymotrypsin has anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective, joint damage-reducing, liver protection against lipotoxicity, and anti-tumor metastasis functions. It can be used in research on diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and melanoma metastasis. Chymotrypsin can be used in studies of inflammation, edema, and expectoration .
    Chymotrypsin
  • HY-123942
    Diprovocim
    10+ Cited Publications

    		 Toll-like Receptor (TLR) TNF Receptor p38 MAPK NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Diprovocim is a potent TLR1/TLR2 agonist. Diprovocim elicits full agonist activity in human THP-1 cells (EC50=110 pM). Diprovocim stimulates the release of TNF-α from mouse macrophages (EC50=1.3 nM). Diprovocim activates downstream MAPK and NF-κB signaling pathway. Diprovocim displays strong adjuvant activity in mice, particularly abetting cellular immune responses .
    Diprovocim
  • HY-P1860
    TNF-α (31-45), human
    10+ Cited Publications

    		 TNF Receptor NF-κB Apoptosis Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    TNF-α (31-45), human is a potent NF-kB pathway activator. TNF-αis a proinflammatory cytokine that induces necrosis or apoptosis. TNF alpha stimulates NF-κB pathway via TNFR2 promotes cancer growth, invasion, and metastasis .
    TNF-α (31-45), human
  • HY-N0316
    Mollugin
    2 Publications Verification

    		 JAK NF-κB Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis VEGFR c-Myc Cancer
    Mollugin is an orally active and potent NF-κB inhibitor. Mollugin induces S-phase arrest of HepG2 cells, and increased intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels. Mollugin induces DNA damage in HepG2 cells, as well as an increase in the expression of p-H2AX. Mollugin shows anti-cancer effect by inhibiting TNF-α-induced NF-κB activation. Mollugin enhances the osteogenic action of BMP-2 (bone morphogenetic protein 2) via the p38-Smad signaling pathway .
    Mollugin
  • HY-N6246
    Asperulosidic Acid

    		NF-κB ERK Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Asperulosidic Acid (ASPA), a bioactive iridoid glycoside, is extracted from the herbs of Hedyotis diffusa Willd. Asperulosidic Acid (ASPA) has anti-tumor, anti-oxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities . ASPA is related to the inhibition of inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-6) and mediators via suppression of the NF-κB and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathways .
    Asperulosidic Acid
  • HY-134240
    L-Threonic acid magnesium

    Magnesium L-threonate

    		 NF-κB TNF Receptor Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    L-Threonic acid magnesium (Magnesium L-threonate) is the enantiomer of Threonic acid and the metabolite of vitamin C (HY-B0166). L-Threonic acid magnesium is a magnesium supplementation, that improves the brain magnesium concentration, inhibits the activation of TNF-α/NF-κB signaling pathway. L-Threonic acid magnesium can be used in research of Alzheimer’s disease. L-Threonic acid magnesium is orally active .
    L-Threonic acid magnesium
  • HY-N1356
    Reticuline
    1 Publications Verification

    		 JAK STAT NF-κB Endogenous Metabolite Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Reticuline shows anti-inflammatory effects through JAK2/STAT3 and NF-κB signaling pathways. Reticuline inhibits mRNA expressions of TNF-α, and IL-6 and reduces the phosphorylation levels of JAK2 and STAT3 . Reticuline exhibits cardiovascular effects .
    Reticuline
  • HY-N0631
    Cornuside
    5+ Cited Publications

    		 p38 MAPK NF-κB JNK Cholinesterase (ChE) Acyltransferase NO Synthase Interleukin Related TNF Receptor Prostaglandin Receptor ERK COX Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Cornuside is an iridoid glycoside with anti-allergic, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective activities. Cornuside exerts anti-allergic activity by downregulating the p38 MAPK, JNK, and NF-κB signaling pathways, and inhibits IgE-mediated histamine release from mast cells. Cornuside improves cognitive impairment in mice by inhibiting BACE1 activity (IC50 = 55.84 μg/mL) and enhancing ChAT activity. Cornuside inhibits LPS (HY-D1056)-induced inflammatory mediators, including iNOS, COX-2, PGE2, TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β, by suppressing NF-κB activation .
    Cornuside
  • HY-120149
    Inotodiol

    		Toll-like Receptor (TLR) MDM-2/p53 MMP Caspase SOD p38 MAPK NF-κB Apoptosis Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Inotodiol activates p53 signaling pathway, inhibits MMP-2/9, and exhibits antitumor activity in cancer cell HeLa. Inotodiol inhibits the generation of ROS and exhibits antioxidant and neuroprotective effects. Inotodiol inhibits the activation of MAPK and NF-κB signaling pathway, and exhibits anti-inflammatory activity. Inotodiol inhibits TLR-4 mediated TNF-α production (IC50s in BMMC and BMDM is 0.7 μM and 3.0 μM), inhibits the degranulation in mast cell, exhibits anti-allergic activity. Inotodiol is orally active .
    Inotodiol
  • HY-114243
    DpC

    		NF-κB JNK Caspase Apoptosis Neurological Disease Cancer
    DpC is a selective, orally active iron chelator with anticancer activity. DpC acts on signaling pathway-related targets such as JNK, NF-κB, and its activity is competitively inhibited by another iron chelator Dp44mT (HY-18973). By chelating intracellular iron and copper ions in tumor cells to form redox-active complexes, DpC induces oxidative stress, activates the JNK, NF-κB pathways and downregulates IκBα, upregulates the expressions of neuroglobin and cytoglobin, activates caspase 3/9 to induce tumor cell apoptosis. It also overcomes P-glycoprotein-mediated multidrug resistance through a lysosome-targeting mechanism, and exhibits broad-spectrum synergistic effects when combined with various chemotherapeutic agents. DpC inhibits tumor metastasis and increases TNF-α levels in the tumor microenvironment to enhance endogenous immune responses. DpC is applicable to the research of various malignancies including neuroblastoma, pancreatic cancer, prostate cancer, lung cancer, and breast cancer .
    DpC
  • HY-19744
    T6167923
    10+ Cited Publications

    		 MyD88 Inflammation/Immunology
    T6167923 is a selective inhibitor of MyD88-dependent signaling pathways. T6167923 directly binds to Toll/IL1 receptor (TIR) domain of MyD88 and disrupts MyD88 homodimeric formation. T6167923 inhibits NF-κB driven Staphylococcus enterotoxin AP (SEAP) activity, and improves anti-inflammatory activity with IC50s of 2.7 μM, 2.9 μM, 2.66 μM and 2.66 μM for IFN-γ, IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α, respectively .
    T6167923
  • HY-108910A
    Chymotrypsin (MS grade)
    2 Publications Verification

    EC 3.4.21.1 (MS grade); Chymotrypsin A (MS grade)

    		 Toll-like Receptor (TLR) NF-κB MMP Others Inflammation/Immunology
    Chymotrypsin (EC 3.4.21.1; Chymotrypsin A) (MS grade) is an orally effective inhibitor targeting molecules such as TLR4, NF-κB, MMP-1, TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6. Chymotrypsin (MS grade) downregulates the TLR4/NF-κB signaling pathway, inhibits the release of inflammatory factors, reduces cell infiltration and tissue damage, and also reduces the expression of tumor cell adhesion molecules (such as CD44 and CD54). It can also be specifically detected by fluorescent probes (such as NBD-3). Chymotrypsin (MS grade) has anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective, joint damage-reducing, liver protection against lipotoxicity, and anti-tumor metastasis functions, and can be used in the research of diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, and melanoma metastasis. Chymotrypsin (MS grade) can be used in studies of inflammation, edema, and expectoration .
    Chymotrypsin (MS grade)
  • HY-N0617
    Sanggenon C
    2 Publications Verification

    		 Phosphatase ERK NF-κB Apoptosis Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Sanggenon C, a flavonoid, exerts protective effects against cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis via suppression of the calcineurin/NFAT2 pathway. Sanggenon C inhibits mitochondrial fission to induce apoptosis by blocking the ERK signaling pathway. Sanggenon C inhibits inducible nitric oxide synthase expression in RAW264.7 cells, and TNF-α-stimulated cell adhesion and VCAM-1 expression, by suppressing NF-κB activity. Sanggenon C possesses antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antitumor activities .
    Sanggenon C
  • HY-N0171R
    Beta-Sitosterol (Standard)
    5+ Cited Publications

    β-Sitosterol (Standard); 22,23-Dihydrostigmasterol (Standard))

    		 Reference Standards Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite Cardiovascular Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Beta-Sitosterol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Beta-Sitosterol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Beta-Sitosterol (purity≥80%) is orally active. Beta-Sitosterol exhibits multiple activities, including anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antioxidant, antimicrobial, antidiabetic, antioxidant enzyme, and analgesic. Beta-Sitosterol inhibits inflammation and impaired adipogenesis in bovine mammary epithelial cells by reducing levels of ROS, TNF-α, IL-1β, and NF-κB p65 and restoring the activity of the HIF-1α/mTOR signaling pathway. Beta-Sitosterol induces apoptosis in cancer cells through ROS-mediated mitochondrial dysregulation and p53 activation. Beta-Sitosterol exerts its anticancer effects in cancer cells by activating caspase-3, caspase-8, and caspase-9, mediating PARP inactivation, MMP loss, altered Bcl-2-Bax ratio, and cytochrome c release. Beta-Sitosterol modulates macrophage polarization and reduces rheumatoid inflammation in mice. Beta-Sitosterol inhibits tumor growth in multiple mouse cancer models. Beta-Sitosterol can be used in the research of arthritis, lung cancer, breast cancer and other cancers, diabetes, etc.
    Beta-Sitosterol (Standard)
  • HY-114869
    DPQ
    3 Publications Verification

    		 PARP Neurological Disease Cancer
    DPQ is a selective PARP-1 inhibitor that blocks PARP-1-mediated DNA damage repair and NAD +/ATP consumption, thereby inhibiting excessive inflammatory responses. DPQ inhibits NF-κB pathway activation, reduces the expression of pro-inflammatory factors (such as TNF-α, IL-6) and oxidative stress. DPQ can be used in inflammation-related studies of acute lung injury, myocardial infarction, and neurodegenerative diseases .
    DPQ
  • HY-P991400
    GSK1995057

    		TNF Receptor Apoptosis Interleukin Related NF-κB JNK p38 MAPK Inflammation/Immunology
    GSK1995057 is a human monoclonal antibody (mAb) targeting TNFRSF1A. GSK1995057 selectively binds to TNFR1, blocks the binding of TNF-α and LT-α, and does not interfere with TNFR2 signaling. GSK1995057 inhibits the activation of NF-κB, JNK and MAPK pathways, alleviates apoptosis (apoptosis) and inflammatory responses (inhibiting IL-1β, IL-6, IL-10, TNF-α), and prevents viability loss of human nucleus pulposus cells. GSK1995057 inhibits the expression of cytokines and neutrophil adhesion molecules in human pulmonary microvascular endothelial cell monolayers, and reduces inflammatory responses and lung injury symptoms in non-human primates. GSK1995057 forms complexes with HAVH autoantibodies, thereby activating TNFR1 and triggering the release of cytokines and IL-8 in human cells. GSK1995057 can be used in research related to intervertebral disc degeneration and acute lung injury .
    GSK1995057
  • HY-19667A
    BMS-561392 formate
    2 Publications Verification

    DPC 333 formate

    		 TNF Receptor NF-κB Apoptosis p38 MAPK Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    BMS-561392 formate (DPC 333 formate) is a selective ADAM17(TACE) inhibitor. BMS-561392 formate inhibits TNF-α secretion by regulating signaling pathways such as p44 MAPK and NF-κB. BMS-561392 formate also affects the survival of central nervous system-related cells including oligodendrocytes and microglia. BMS-561392 formate promotes microglial apoptosis, enlarges the injury area and exacerbates astrogliosis in a mouse spinal cord injury model. BMS-561392 formate can be used in research related to spinal cord injury and inflammatory diseases .
    BMS-561392 formate
  • HY-N2374
    Eupatorin
    2 Publications Verification

    		 Apoptosis NF-κB MMP Adrenergic Receptor Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Eupatorin is an orally active flavonoid with antiproliferative and vasodilatory properties. Eupatorin downregulates the expression levels of NF-κB, MMP9, IL-1β and TNF-α. Eupatorin induces apoptosis, G2/M phase cell cycle arrest, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. Eupatorin modulates the activities of muscarinic receptors and β-adrenergic receptors; inhibits sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium release and calcium channels; and activates the NO/sGC/cGMP pathway, indomethacin-sensitive pathway, and potassium channel pathway. Eupatorin exerts cytotoxic effects on cancer cell lines, and is metabolized by CYP1A1 and CYP1 family enzymes to form metabolites with antiproliferative activity. Eupatorin can be used in research related to breast cancer, hypertension, and leukemia .
    Eupatorin
  • HY-W041608
    Methylchloroisothiazolinone

    		NF-κB Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Bacterial Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Methylchloroisothiazolinone is a widely used fungicide and also an aquatic pollutant with pro-inflammatory activity and neurotoxicity. Methylchloroisothiazolinone induces the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines (such as IL-1β, TNF-α, IL-6) by activating the NF-κB signaling pathway and upregulating TLR4 expression, thereby triggering allergic contact dermatitis. Methylchloroisothiazolinone reduces cholinesterase activity and exacerbates oxidative stress by impairing catalase activity and disrupting redox balance. Methylchloroisothiazolinone poses significant harm to Mediterranean mussels, reducing the viability of hemocytes and digestive gland cells, inhibiting immune phagocytic function, and disrupting osmoregulatory capacity. Methylchloroisothiazolinone is used in studies on allergic contact dermatitis and related immunotoxicity mechanisms .
    Methylchloroisothiazolinone
  • HY-125740
    Malvidin-3-glucoside chloride

    Malvidin-3-O-glucoside chloride; Oenin chloride

    		 NF-κB TNF Receptor NO Synthase Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology
    Malvidin-3-glucoside (Malvidin-3-O-glucoside; Oenin) chloride is an orally active inhibitor of the NF-κB pathway, which blocks inflammatory responses induced by TNF-α, reduces IκB-α degradation and p65 nuclear translocation, and upregulates endothelial nitric oxide synthase eNOS to increase NO production. Malvidin-3-glucoside chloride exerts anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects by inhibiting pro-inflammatory molecules such as MCP-1, ICAM-1, and IL-6, and regulating intestinal microorganisms and metabolites, while protecting endothelial cells and improving intestinal microecological dysbiosis under inflammatory conditions. Malvidin-3-glucoside chloride can be used to study chronic inflammatory-related diseases such as atherosclerosis and inflammatory bowel disease, and has the potential to prevent vascular inflammation and improve intestinal health .
    Malvidin-3-glucoside chloride
  • HY-N2110
    Phellopterin

    		Akt Sirtuin Integrin STAT PI3K Apoptosis ERK PPAR PKC Toll-like Receptor (TLR) HIV Inflammation/Immunology
    Phellopterin, an orally active furocoumarin with multiple biological activities. Phellopterin is a partial agonist of the central benzodiazepine receptors. Phellopterin exerts anti-inflammatory effects by upregulating SIRT1, downregulating ICAM-1 (reducing chronic inflammation, aiding diabetic ulcer healing), inhibiting STAT3 phosphorylation (easing atopic dermatitis inflammation), regulating Akt/PKC pathways (lowering TNF-α-induced VCAM-1 to block monocyte adhesion), and inhibiting TLR4/NF-κB pathway and macrophage M2 polarization (alleviating colitis-related cancers). Phellopterin suppresses ovarian cancer progression via inhibiting the PU.1/CLEC5A/PI3K-AKT loop (inducing cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, DNA damage). Phellopterin alleviates murine diabetes by promoting adipocyte differentiation and increasing PPARγ. Phellopterin also has anti-HSV-1 activity. Phellopterin can be used for studying anti-inflammation, anti-cancer (e.g., ovarian cancer, colitis cancer), blood glucose lowering, anti-diabetes, and anti-virus .
    Phellopterin
  • HY-155998
    NF-κB-IN-11
    1 Publications Verification

    		 NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology
    NF-κB-IN-11 (Compound 3i) is a NF-κB inhibitor. NF-κB-IN-11 inhibits TNF-α induced activation of NF-κB pathway, and inhibits nuclear translocation of NF-κB. NF-κB-IN-11 down-regulates the expression levels of phosphor-IKK, IκBα, and NF-κB p65. NF-κB-IN-11 has anti-inflammatory activity, and alleviates dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis in mice. NF-κB-IN-11 (p.o.) shows a MTD more than 1852 mg/kg in mice acute toxicity assay .
    NF-κB-IN-11
  • HY-N4205
    Tetrahydropiperine

    		Cytochrome P450 Cancer
    Tetrahydropiperine is an orally effective, selective inhibitor of NF-κB and MAPKs<、b>, and an activator of the PI3K/Akt/mTOR<、b> pathway. Tetrahydropiperine reduces the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-6, and nitric oxide (NO) by inhibiting the nuclear translocation of NF-κB and the phosphorylation of MAPKs such as ERK, JNK, and p38. At the same time, Tetrahydropiperine inhibits excessive autophagy by activating the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway, protecting neurons from oxidative damage. Tetrahydropiperine has anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, and neuroprotective effects, and is mainly used in the study of inflammatory diseases (such as endotoxemia, arthritis) and neurological diseases such as ischemic stroke .
    Tetrahydropiperine
  • HY-123984
    LTβR-IN-1

    		NF-κB Metabolic Disease
    LTβR-IN-1 (Compound 919278) is a potent, selective lymphotoxin β receptor (LTβR) inhibitor. LTβR-IN-1 also selectively inhibits the nuclear translocation of p52 depended on TNF12A, instead of the nuclear translocation of p65 mediated by TNF-α receptor. LTβR-IN-1 regulates the NF-kB signaling pathway IN a ligand-independent manner .
    LTβR-IN-1
  • HY-19667
    BMS-561392

    DPC 333

    		 TNF Receptor NF-κB Apoptosis p38 MAPK Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    BMS-561392 (BMS-561392) is a selective ADAM17(TACE) inhibitor. BMS-561392 inhibits TNF-α secretion by regulating signaling pathways such as p44 MAPK and NF-κB. BMS-561392 also affects the survival of central nervous system-related cells including oligodendrocytes and microglia. BMS-561392 promotes microglial apoptosis, enlarges the injury area and exacerbates astrogliosis in a mouse spinal cord injury model. BMS-561392 can be used in research related to spinal cord injury and inflammatory diseases .
    BMS-561392
  • HY-118828B
    12-Oxo phytodienoic acid (≥90%)
    1 Publications Verification

    12-OPDA (≥90%)

    		 NF-κB p38 MAPK TNF Receptor Interleukin Related NO Synthase Keap1-Nrf2 Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    12-Oxo phytodienoic acid (≥90%) (12-OPDA (≥90%)) is a plant lipid-derived anti-inflammatory compound. 12-Oxo phytodienoic acid (≥90%) induces the expression of SOCS-1 and inhibits LPS (HY-D1056)-induced activation of the NF-κB and p38 MAPK signaling pathways. 12-Oxo phytodienoic acid (≥90%) inhibits LPS-induced expression of IL-6 and TNF-α, and reduces LPS-induced NO production by decreasing iNOS levels. 12-Oxo phytodienoic acid (≥90%) induces activation of the Nrf2 signaling cascade. 12-Oxo phytodienoic acid (≥90%) can be used for the research of neurodegenerative diseases .
    12-Oxo phytodienoic acid (≥90%)
  • HY-121811
    Pongamol

    Lanceolatin C

    		 Glycosidase Phosphatase Interleukin Related TNF Receptor COX Beclin1 GLUT FAK Akt mTOR p38 MAPK Keap1-Nrf2 Apoptosis Amyloid-β Tau Protein Autophagy Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Pongamol (Lanceolatin C) is an orally active flavonoid with an IC50 of 75 μM and a Ki of 58 μM against PTPase-1B, and an IC50 of 103.5 μM against intestinal α-Glycosidase. Pongamol reduces the release of IL‑1β, TNF‑α, COX‑2 and iNOS in cells, reverses the nuclear translocation of NF‑κB, and upregulates the levels of Beclin 1 and LC3 Ⅱ/LC3 Ⅰ. Pongamol promotes glucose uptake by increasing the level of GLUT4 on the surface of skeletal muscle cells. Pongamol inhibits epithelial-mesenchymal transition by suppressing the FAK/Akt-mTOR signaling pathway. Pongamol inhibits neuronal cytotoxicity, suppresses cell apoptosis and extends the lifespan of Caenorhabditis elegans by activating the MAPKs/Nrf2 signaling pathway. Pongamol exerts hypoglycemic effects in diabetic mouse models. Pongamol exhibits antibacterial activity. Pongamol alleviates oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, Aβ deposition and excessive phosphorylation of Tau Protein, and restores autophagy function in Alzheimer's disease mouse models by inhibiting the Akt/mTOR signaling pathway. Pongamol is applicable to research related to Alzheimer's disease, type 2 diabetes, non-small cell lung cancer and postprandial hyperglycemia .
    Pongamol
  • HY-P1860A
    TNF-α (31-45), human TFA
    10+ Cited Publications

    		 TNF Receptor NF-κB Apoptosis Inflammation/Immunology
    TNF-α (31-45), human TFA is a potent NF-kB pathway activator. TNF-αis a proinflammatory cytokine that induces necrosis or apoptosis. TNF alpha stimulates NF-κB pathway via TNFR2 promotes cancer growth, invasion, and metastasis .
    TNF-α (31-45), human TFA
  • HY-164102
    TNF-α-IN-18

    		TNF Receptor NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology
    TNF-α-IN-18 (Compound 61) is an inhibitor for TNF-α (IC50 of 1.8 μM), that inhibits TNF signaling pathway through block of NF-kB migration from cytoplasm to nucleus. TNF-α-IN-18 exhibits slight cytotoxicity to mouse fibroblast LM cell, with a CC50 >50 μM. TNF-α-IN-18 ameliorates the TNF- or Lipopolysaccharide (HY-D1056)-induced sepsis in mouse models. TNF-α-IN-18 protects mice from rheumatoid arthritis .
    TNF-α-IN-18
  • HY-156850
    ITF 3756

    		HDAC NF-κB Cancer
    ITF 3756 is a selective, orally active HDAC6 inhibitor. ITF 3756 antagonizes TNF-α-induced activation of the NF-κB pathway. ITF 3756 reduces PD-L1 expression on human monocytes and CD8 + T cells, and exhibits antitumor activity. ITF 3756 can be used in colon cancer-related research .
    ITF 3756
  • HY-151966
    TD1092

    		PROTACs IAP Caspase PANoptosis Cancer
    TD1092 is a pan-IAP degrader, degrades cIAP1, cIAP2, and XIAP. TD1092 activates Caspase 3/7, and promotes cancer cells apoptosis via IAP degradation. TD1092 inhibits TNFα mediated NF-κB pathway and reduces the phosphorylation of IKK, IkBα, p65, and p38. TD1092 can act as PROTAC, and is used for cancer research .
    TD1092
  • HY-N0194R
    Asiatic acid (Standard)

    		Reference Standards Apoptosis Parasite Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Asiatic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Asiatic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Asiatic acid, a pentacyclic triterpene found in Centella asiatica (Centella asiatica), has anticancer activity. Asiatic acid induces apoptosis in melanoma cells and has barrier protective effects on human aortic endothelial cells (HAEC). Asiatic acid also has anti-inflammatory activity and inhibits tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α-induced endothelial barrier dysfunction. Asiatic acid also inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation and NF-κB pathway, effectively inhibits inflammation in rats, and has neuroprotective effects in rat spinal cord injury (SCI) model .
    Asiatic acid (Standard)
  • HY-N0822R
    Shikonin (Standard)

    C.I. 75535 (Standard); Isoarnebin 4 (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Exosomes Chloride Channel Pyruvate Kinase NF-κB TNF Receptor HIV AIM2 Cancer
    Shikonin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Shikonin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Shikonin is a major component of a Chinese herbal medicine named zicao. Shikonin is a potent TMEM16A chloride channel inhibitor with an IC50 of 6.5 μM . Shikonin is a specific pyruvate kinase M2 (PKM2) inhibitor and can also inhibit TNF-α and NF-κB pathway . Shikonin decreases exosome secretion through the inhibition of glycolysis . Shikonin inhibits AIM2 inflammasome activation .
    Shikonin (Standard)
  • HY-176192
    SMU-14a

    		Toll-like Receptor (TLR) NF-κB p38 MAPK ERK IKK TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology
    SMU-14a is a selective Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) inhibitor wirh an IC50 of 0.18 μM. SMU-14a reduces phosphorylation of p65, ERK, and TBK1 via NF-κB, MAPK, and IRF3 signaling pathways. SMU-14a inhibits IL-6 secretion in mouse peritoneal macrophages, downregulates TNF-α in human peripheral blood monocytes and decreases serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels. SMU-14a can be used for the research of acute hepatitis .
    SMU-14a
  • HY-149331
    TNF-α-IN-11

    		TNF Receptor Caspase NF-κB Inflammation/Immunology
    TNF-α-IN-11 (Compound 10) is a TNF-α inhibitor with a KD value of 12.06 μM. TNF-α-IN-11 binds to TNF-α and blocks the activation of TNF-α-trigged caspase and NF-κB signaling pathway. TNF-α-IN-11 inhibits the phosphorylation of IκBα, as well as the nuclear translocation of NF κB p65. TNF-α-IN-11 can be used for research of TNF-α-mediated autoimmune diseases .
    TNF-α-IN-11
  • HY-W342283
    Diminazene

    		Parasite Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) Angiotensin Receptor p38 MAPK STAT NF-κB TNF Receptor 5-HT Receptor Cardiovascular Disease Infection Inflammation/Immunology
    Diminazene is an antiparasitic agent widely used to treat parasitic diseases caused by hemoparasites (such as trypanosomes and babesia). Diminazene acts as an ACE2 activator and exerts cardiovascular protective effects by activating the ACE2/Ang-(1-7)/Mas receptor axis. By regulating gut microbiota-tryptophan metabolism, Diminazene inhibits the activation of core inflammatory signaling pathways including MAPK, STAT and NF-κB, increases central 5-HT levels, and suppresses splenic TNF-α production, thereby alleviating systemic inflammation .
    Diminazene
  • HY-N0887
    Isoastragaloside I
    2 Publications Verification

    Isoastragaloside-I

    		 Akt NF-κB p38 MAPK PI3K FXR Keap1-Nrf2 NO Synthase COX Interleukin Related Integrin TGF-β Receptor Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Isoastragaloside I is a natural compound found in Astragalus membranaceus, with oral activity and multiple biological activities such as anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Isoastragaloside I inhibits Akt, NF-κB, MAPKs and PI3K, enhances the activity of hepatic FXR, regulates the TGF-β/Smads signaling pathway, and upregulates antioxidant molecules downstream of Nrf2. Isoastragaloside I inhibits the expression of NO, TNF-α, iNOS, COX-2, IL-1β and VCAM-1, and reduces intracellular ROS levels. Isoastragaloside I attenuates blood-brain barrier disruption, restores intestinal barrier function, increases β-cell mass, improves glucose homeostasis, and elevates circulating adiponectin levels. Isoastragaloside I can be used for the study of neuroinflammation-related neurodegenerative diseases, cholestatic liver disease, and diabetes .
    Isoastragaloside I
  • HY-125740R
    Malvidin-3-glucoside chloride (Standard)

    Malvidin-3-O-glucoside chloride (Standard); Oenin chloride (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Interleukin Related NO Synthase NF-κB TNF Receptor Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Malvidin-3-glucoside (Malvidin-3-O-glucoside; Oenin) chloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Malvidin-3-glucoside chloride (HY-125740). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Malvidin-3-glucoside chloride is an orally active inhibitor of the NF-κB pathway, which blocks inflammatory responses induced by TNF-α, reduces IκB-α degradation and p65 nuclear translocation, and upregulates endothelial nitric oxide synthase eNOS to increase NO production. Malvidin-3-glucoside chloride exerts anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects by inhibiting pro-inflammatory molecules such as MCP-1, ICAM-1, and IL-6, and regulating intestinal microorganisms and metabolites, while protecting endothelial cells and improving intestinal microecological dysbiosis under inflammatory conditions. Malvidin-3-glucoside chloride can be used to study chronic inflammatory-related diseases such as atherosclerosis and inflammatory bowel disease, and has the potential to prevent vascular inflammation and improve intestinal health .
    Malvidin-3-glucoside chloride (Standard)
  • HY-N7183
    9-Hydroxycanthin-6-one

    		NF-κB GSK-3 β-catenin Wnt Cancer
    9-Hydroxycanthin-6-one is a β-carboline alkaloid. 9-Hydroxycanthin-6-one can be isolated from the roots of E. longifolia. 9-Hydroxycanthin-6-one inhibits TNF-α-induced activation of the NF-κB pathway. 9-Hydroxycanthin-6-one activates GSK3β independently of CK1α, drives phosphorylation and degradation of β-catenin, and inhibits the Wnt signaling pathway. 9-Hydroxycanthin-6-one exerts selective cytotoxicity against Wnt-dependent colon cancer cells. 9-Hydroxycanthin-6-one can be used in studies related to colon cancer .
    9-Hydroxycanthin-6-one
  • HY-N9164
    Hecubine

    		TREM receptor Toll-like Receptor (TLR) MyD88 NF-κB Keap1-Nrf2 Heme Oxygenase (HO) TNF Receptor Interleukin Related p38 MAPK PI3K Akt Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    Hecubine is a monoterpene indole alkaloid found in Ervatamia ocinalis. Hecubine activates TREM2 expression, reduces LPS (HY-D1056)-stimulated inammatory cytokines (TNF-α、IL-6、IL-1β) overexpression, as well as suppresses the levels of TLR4-, MyD88-, MAPK/PI3K/AKT- and NF-κB-related proteins. Hecubin also exhibits antioxidative effect, reduces ROS production and activates of the Nrf2/HO-1 pathway. Hecubine rescues LPS-induced behavioral deficits in zebrash larvae. Hecubine can be used for the research of neural inflammation-associated central nervous system diseases .
    Hecubine
  • HY-179047
    SMU-L11-R

    		Toll-like Receptor (TLR) MyD88 IKK p38 MAPK ERK TNF Receptor Interleukin Related Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    SMU-L11-R is a selective TLR7 agonist with an EC50 of 0.012 μM for human TLR7. SMU-L11-R specifically activates TLR7, recruits  MyD88, and triggers MAPK/NF-κB pathways, leading to TNF-α/IL-1β/IL-6 secretion in both mouse and human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. SMU-L11-R promotes M1-like macrophage polarization. SMU-L11-R exhibits excellent synergistic anti-tumor effects with PD-L1 inhibitors by upregulating CD8 +T cells. SMU-L11-R shows potential in colorectal cancer studies .
    SMU-L11-R
  • HY-175833
    NF-κB-IN-20

    		NF-κB Keap1-Nrf2 Heme Oxygenase (HO) Interleukin Related TNF Receptor Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) SOD Inflammation/Immunology
    NF-κB-IN-20 is an orally active NF-κB inhibitor. NF-κB-IN-20 directly binds to the Keap1 protein, activating the Keap1/Nrf2/HO-1 antioxidant pathway, and simultaneously inhibiting the NF-κB inflammatory pathway, thereby synergistically reducing oxidative stress and inflammatory responses. NF-κB-IN-20 M11 inhibits the expression of IL-6, IL-1β, and TNF-α, significantly reduces the level of ROS, and restores the mitochondrial membrane potential. NF-κB-IN-20 can be used for the study of acute lung injury (ALI) .
    NF-κB-IN-20
  • HY-175293
    SMU-C68

    		Toll-like Receptor (TLR) NF-κB p38 MAPK Cancer
    SMU-C68 is a highly selective small-molecule TLR1/2 heterodimer agonist (EC50=0.009 μM). SMU-C68 activates NF-κB and MAPK pathways to promote pro-inflammatory cytokine release (e.g., TNF-α, IL-1β). SMU-C68 is promising for research of cancers .
    SMU-C68
  • HY-175446
    GDC-0152-acetamide

    		IAP Apoptosis Cancer
    GDC-0152-acetamide is a pan-inhibitor of apoptosis protein (IAP) antagonist. GDC-0152-acetamide induces cIAP1/2 autoubiquitination and degradation, activating the non-canonical NF-κB pathway to promote TNF-α secretion and tumor cell apoptosis. GDC-0152-acetamide is promising for research of ERα-positive breast cancer .
    GDC-0152-acetamide
  • HY-119420
    Acetoxycycloheximide

    		Antibiotic Apoptosis Caspase JNK p38 MAPK TNF Receptor ERK NF-κB Mitochondrial Metabolism Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Acetoxycycloheximide is an antibiotic with antitumor activity. Acetoxycycloheximide a protein synthesis inhibitor. Acetoxycycloheximide significantly induces activation of procaspase-3 and subsequent apoptosis mediated by the Cytochrome c from mitochondria via activation of JNK pathway. Acetoxycycloheximide triggers the downregulation of cell surface TNF-R1 via the activation of ERK and p38 MAPK, thereby preventing activation of the NF-κB signaling pathway by TNF-α. Acetoxycycloheximide is much more toxic to female rats than to males. Acetoxycycloheximide can be used for inflammatory and immune diseases and cancers research .
    Acetoxycycloheximide

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