13 Results for "

bile acid homeostasis

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (13)

13 Results for "bile acid homeostasis" in MCE Product Catalog:

6
6 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-N9933
CAS No.: 25696-60-0
Synonyms: TβMCA
Tauro-β-muricholic acid (TβMCA) is an orally active trihydroxylated bile acid and a competitive, reversible FXR antagonist (IC50=40 μM). Tauro-β-muricholic acid inhibits bile acid-induced hepatocyte apoptosis by maintaining mitochondrial membrane potential, while simultaneously inhibiting intestinal FXR signaling, affecting bile acid synthesis, hepatic lipid metabolism, and insulin sensitivity. Accumulation of tauro-β-muricholic acid disrupts metabolic homeostasis, promoting cancer stem cell proliferation and tumor progression. The mechanisms of tauro-β-muricholic acid involve two aspects: first, inhibiting the translocation of the pro-apoptotic protein Bax to mitochondria and maintaining mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP); and second, blocking the FXR signaling pathway to regulate bile acid metabolism, reduce serum ceramide production, and downregulate the hepatic SREBP1C/CIDEA pathway. Tauro-β-muricholic acid possesses anti-hepatocyte apoptosis, bile acid homeostasis regulation, and liver fat accumulation reduction properties, and also functions as a biomarker, making it useful in the study of diseases such as bile acid metabolism disorders, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, colorectal cancer, and liver fibrosis .
loading...
    loading...
1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-143712
CAS No.: 2276-94-0
Purity:  98.70%
Allolithocholic acid is an orally active metabolite of Lithocholic acid (HY-B0172). Allolithocholic acid is a dual GPBAR1 agonist (EC50 = 2.7 μM) and RORγt inverse agonist (IC50 = 3.4 μM). Allolithocholic acid modulates immune and metabolic pathways, regulates immune cell polarization, prevents M1 macrophage and Th17 CD4 cell polarization. Allolithocholic acid improves insulin sensitivity, reduces liver lipid accumulation, reverses liver immunological, inflammatory and metabolic signaling dysregulation, restores bile acid homeostasis, adipose tissue histopathology/function, and intestinal microbiota composition, modulates intestinal immunity. Allolithocholic acid can be used for the researches of cancer, inflammayion, immunology and metabolic disease .
loading...
    loading...
1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0468
CAS No.: 63279-13-0
Rebaudioside D is an orally active sweetener that targets and activates FXR, modulates Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase, and inhibits 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase. Rebaudioside D regulates bile acid homeostasis and lipid metabolism, reduces the synthesis rates of fatty acids and cholesterol, and exerts multiple effects including anti-adipogenesis, hepatoprotection, anti-steatosis, gut microbiota modulation, enhancement of secondary bile acid metabolism, anti-endotoxin activity, regulation of bile acid transport, and inhibition of bile acid efflux. Rebaudioside D also reduces body weight gain, visceral fat accumulation, hepatic triglyceride and cholesterol accumulation, hepatic lipid peroxidation, and decreases the circulating level of lipopolysaccharide-binding protein. Rebaudioside D additionally enhances the secondary bile acid metabolic pathway of intestinal bacteria, upregulates the gene expression of ileal organic solute transporter α, and downregulates the gene expression of hepatic bile salt export pump. Rebaudioside D does not affect glucose homeostasis, alter total caloric intake or fecal energy excretion, induce weight gain, exacerbate obesity, promote hepatic steatosis, impair brown adipose tissue function, nor change skeletal muscle metabolism-related proteins. Rebaudioside D can be used in diet-induced obesity and obesity-related research .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-160929
CAS No.: 2765593-43-7
Synonyms: CS-0159
Target:  

FXR

Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

Linafexor (CS-0159) is a FXR agonist and bile acid homeostasis modulator. Linafexor exerts its effects by activating FXR, a regulator of liver function. Linafexor is applicable to research related to primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC). Linafexor is also suitable for research in the field of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-N15135
CAS No.: 9040-27-1
Arabinoxylan Medium viscosity is an orally active Dectin-1 splice variant modulator, glucose absorption inhibitor, and chyme viscosity enhancer. Arabinoxylan Medium viscosity inhibits particulate β-glucan-induced Dectin-1A activation and mildly suppresses Dectin-1B activation. In human dendritic cells stimulated with particulate β-glucan, Arabinoxylan Medium viscosity reduces the production of IL-10 and TNF-α, and increases the production of IL-4 and IL-23. Arabinoxylan Medium viscosity also supports antifungal immune responses without activating TLR2, TLR4 or TLR5, and does not induce cytokine production when used to stimulate human dendritic cells alone. Arabinoxylan Medium viscosity increases small intestinal chyme viscosity, gets degraded in the large intestine to produce short-chain fatty acids, reduces glucose absorption and insulin response, and improves glucose homeostasis. Arabinoxylan Medium viscosity supports microbial fermentation and the growth of beneficial microbiota in the gastrointestinal tract, prevents bile acid reabsorption, and delays starch digestion. Arabinoxylan Medium viscosity can be used in research related to type 2 diabetes, impaired glucose tolerance, and metabolic syndrome .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-N6987
CAS No.: 29913-71-1
Licraside, found in Glycyrrhiza glabra, is a Farnesoid X receptor (FXR) activator. Licraside activates FXR to induce upregulation of SHP and BSEP, regulates bile acid homeostasis, reduces elevated biliary and serum TBA, serum ALT, AST, GGT, ALP, and TBIL levels, and attenuates liver histopathological damage. Licraside inhibits factor Xa with an IC50 of 48.54 mM. Licraside can be used for the research of cholestasis and thromboembolic diseases .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-148795
CAS No.: 2460667-52-9
Ritivixibat is an apical sodium-dependent bile acid transporter (ASBT/IBAT) inhibitor. Ritivixibat blocks ASBT/IBAT function, thereby reducing bile acid reabsorption, regulating bile acid homeostasis and alleviating liver injury. Ritivixibat protects cholangiocytes from damage caused by cytotoxic bile acids. Ritivixibat is applicable to research related to primary sclerosing cholangitis .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-N0468R
CAS No.: 63279-13-0
Rebaudioside D (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rebaudioside D. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rebaudioside D is an orally active sweetener that targets and activates FXR, modulates Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase, and inhibits 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase. Rebaudioside D regulates bile acid homeostasis and lipid metabolism, reduces the synthesis rates of fatty acids and cholesterol, and exerts multiple effects including anti-adipogenesis, hepatoprotection, anti-steatosis, gut microbiota modulation, enhancement of secondary bile acid metabolism, anti-endotoxin activity, regulation of bile acid transport, and inhibition of bile acid efflux. Rebaudioside D also reduces body weight gain, visceral fat accumulation, hepatic triglyceride and cholesterol accumulation, hepatic lipid peroxidation, and decreases the circulating level of lipopolysaccharide-binding protein. Rebaudioside D additionally enhances the secondary bile acid metabolic pathway of intestinal bacteria, upregulates the gene expression of ileal organic solute transporter α, and downregulates the gene expression of hepatic bile salt export pump. Rebaudioside D does not affect glucose homeostasis, alter total caloric intake or fecal energy excretion, induce weight gain, exacerbate obesity, promote hepatic steatosis, impair brown adipose tissue function, nor change skeletal muscle metabolism-related proteins. Rebaudioside D can be used in diet-induced obesity and obesity-related research .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-173033
CAS No.: 2530027-71-3
MI-883 is orally active constitutive androstane receptor (CAR) (EC50 of 73 nM) agonist and pregnane X Receptor (PXR) (IC50 of 100 nM) antagonist. MI-883 binds to CAR and PXR ligand-binding domains, promotes CAR LBD assembly, activates CAR3 variant, stimulates CAR cytoplasmic-nuclear translocation, upregulates CAR target genes, recruits coactivators NCOA1, NCOA2, NCOA3, inhibits basal and agonist-induced PXR activation, downregulates PXR target genes, disrupts PXR-NCOR2 interaction, blocks agonist-mediated PXR-NCOA1 recruitment. MI-883 reduces plasma total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, and hepatic free cholesterol levels, increases fecal bile acid excretion, regulates genes involved in xenobiotic metabolism, cholesterol homeostasis, and bile acid homeostasis. MI-883 exhibits metabolic stability, liver-predominant distribution, a safety profile with no observed toxicity, and does not stimulate human hepatocyte hypertrophy or hyperplasia. MI-883 can be used for the research of diet-induced hypercholesterolemia .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-143712S1
Synonyms: 3α-hydoxy-5α-Cholaoic acid-d4, allo-LCA-d4
Allolithocholic Acid-d4 (3α-hydoxy-5α-Cholaoic Acid-d4, allo-LCA-d4) is deuterium labeled Allolithocholic acid (HY-143712). Allolithocholic acid is an orally active metabolite of Lithocholic acid (HY-B0172). Allolithocholic acid is a dual GPBAR1 agonist (EC50 = 2.7 μM) and RORγt inverse agonist (IC50 = 3.4 μM). Allolithocholic acid modulates immune and metabolic pathways, regulates immune cell polarization, prevents M1 macrophage and Th17 CD4 cell polarization. Allolithocholic acid improves insulin sensitivity, reduces liver lipid accumulation, reverses liver immunological, inflammatory and metabolic signaling dysregulation, restores bile acid homeostasis, adipose tissue histopathology/function, and intestinal microbiota composition, modulates intestinal immunity. Allolithocholic acid can be used for the researches of cancer, inflammayion, immunology and metabolic disease .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-174687
Target:  

mRNA

Research Areas:  

Cancer

Human FGFR4 mRNA encodes the human fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 (FGFR4) protein, a tyrosine kinase and cell surface receptor for fibroblast growth factors. FGFR4 is involved in the regulation of several pathways, including cell proliferation, cell differentiation, cell migration, lipid metabolism, bile acid biosynthesis, vitamin D metabolism, glucose uptake, and phosphate homeostasis.
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-143712R
CAS No.: 2276-94-0
Allolithocholic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Allolithocholic acid (HY-143712). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Allolithocholic acid is an orally active metabolite of Lithocholic acid (HY-B0172). Allolithocholic acid is a dual GPBAR1 agonist (EC50 = 2.7 μM) and RORγt inverse agonist (IC50 = 3.4 μM). Allolithocholic acid modulates immune and metabolic pathways, regulates immune cell polarization, prevents M1 macrophage and Th17 CD4 cell polarization. Allolithocholic acid improves insulin sensitivity, reduces liver lipid accumulation, reverses liver immunological, inflammatory and metabolic signaling dysregulation, restores bile acid homeostasis, adipose tissue histopathology/function, and intestinal microbiota composition, modulates intestinal immunity. Allolithocholic acid can be used for the researches of cancer, inflammayion, immunology and metabolic disease .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-E71772A
Research Areas:  

Others

3-Oxo-5-β-steroid 4-dehydrogenase from human (Recombinant) (EC 1.3.1.3) belongs to the NADPH-dependent short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase superfamily (AKR family). It catalyzes the 5β-reduction of the Δ4 double bond in steroid molecules and is involved in bile acid synthesis and steroid hormone metabolism, serving as a crucial enzyme for maintaining hepatic cholesterol metabolism and endocrine homeostasis.
loading...
    loading...
  • 1