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Results for "

catabolic

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	Antibiotic (2) Apoptosis (2) Autophagy (4) Bacterial (2) Biochemical Assay Reagents (1) Cytochrome P450 (1) Endogenous Metabolite (18) Glutaminase (2) Heme Oxygenase (HO) (2) HIV (4) HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) (1) Influenza Virus (2) Interleukin Related (2) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (6) Keap1-Nrf2 (2) Leukotriene Receptor (1) MAP3K (1) MMP (1) MOFs (1) NF-κB (3) Poly(ADP-ribose) Glycohydrolase (PARG) (3) Progesterone Receptor (4) Protease Activated Receptor (PAR) (3) Reference Standards (7) SARS-CoV (3) TGF-beta/Smad (1) TGF-β Receptor (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (7) Cardiovascular Disease (3) Endocrinology (4) Infection (3) Inflammation/Immunology (6) Metabolic Disease (17)

By Targets:

Antibiotic (2)

Apoptosis (2)

Autophagy (4)

Bacterial (2)

Biochemical Assay Reagents (1)

Cytochrome P450 (1)

Endogenous Metabolite (18)

Glutaminase (2)

Heme Oxygenase (HO) (2)

HIV (4)

HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) (1)

Influenza Virus (2)

Interleukin Related (2)

Isotope-Labeled Compounds (6)

Keap1-Nrf2 (2)

Leukotriene Receptor (1)

MAP3K (1)

MMP (1)

MOFs (1)

NF-κB (3)

Poly(ADP-ribose) Glycohydrolase (PARG) (3)

Progesterone Receptor (4)

Protease Activated Receptor (PAR) (3)

Reference Standards (7)

SARS-CoV (3)

TGF-beta/Smad (1)

TGF-β Receptor (1)

By Research Areas:

Cancer (7)

Cardiovascular Disease (3)

Endocrinology (4)

Infection (3)

Inflammation/Immunology (6)

Metabolic Disease (17)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Fluorescent Dyes

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

Inhibitory Antibodies

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-108357

6-Diazo-5-oxo-L-nor-Leucine Maximum Cited Publications 14 Publications Verification L-6-Diazo-5-oxonorleucine; DON	Glutaminase Bacterial Influenza Virus Antibiotic	Infection Cancer
6-Diazo-5-oxo-L-nor-Leucine (L-6-Diazo-5-oxonorleucine; DON) is a glutamine antagonist that irreversibly inhibits the catabolic effect of glutamine. 6-Diazo-5-oxo-L-nor-Leucine shows good anticancer activity (especially in pancreatic cancer) and reduces the self-renewal potential and metastatic capacity of tumour cells. 6-Diazo-5-oxo-L-nor-Leucine also possesses antibacterial and antiviral activity .

HY-13676

Megestrol acetate 2 Publications Verification	Progesterone Receptor Autophagy HIV	Endocrinology Cancer
Megestrol acetate is a synthetic and orally active progesteronal agent. Megestrol acetate is effective as an appetite stimulant for wasting syndromes such as cachexia. Megestrol acetate decreases nuclear and cytosol androgen receptors human BPH tissue. Megestrol acetate has the potential for HIV study and downregulates autophagic catabolic pathway .

HY-W014102

L-Alanyl-L-glutamine 1 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
L-Alanyl-L-glutamine, a glutamine dipeptide, is benefit for the antioxidant system, attenuating inflammation, and may modulate the heat shock protein (HSP) response in catabolic situations .

HY-P99590A

Sotatercept (mIgG2a) 1 Publications Verification RAP-011	TGF-β Receptor TGF-beta/Smad	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
Sotatercept (mIgG2a) (RAP-011), the murine homolog of Sotatercept (ACE-011) (HY-P99590), is a soluble activin receptor type IIA (ActRIIA) ligand trap. Sotatercept (mIgG2a) inhibits the binding of activin A and other members of the TGF-β superfamily (such as Activin A/B, GDF11 and BMP9/10) to their receptors by combining and neutralizing them, thereby regulating cell proliferation and differentiation. Sotatercept (mIgG2a) mainly inhibits the SMAD2/3 signaling pathway, and can be used in various diseases such as chronic kidney disease. Sotatercept (mIgG2a) reduces the expression of erythropoietic hepcidin (ERFE), regulates iron metabolism, and promotes red blood cell production. Sotatercept (mIgG2a) has a dual effect of promoting bone formation (anabolic) and inhibiting bone resorption (catabolic) .

HY-P2832

Acyl coenzyme A synthetase ACS	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Acyl coenzyme A synthetase (ACS), namely acetyl coenzyme A synthetase, is often used in biochemical research. Acyl coenzyme A synthetase can catalyze the activation of fatty acids by coenzyme A through a two-step thioesterification reaction to produce acyl coenzyme A, and then participate in a variety of anabolic and catabolic lipid metabolism pathways, and participate in the TCA cycle in aerobic respiration .

HY-W008820

Glutaric acid	MOFs Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Glutaric acid, C5 dicarboxylic acid, is an intermediate during the catabolic pathways of lysine and tryptophan. Glutaric acid affects pericyte contractility and migration. Glutaric acid is an indicator of glutaric aciduria type I .

HY-W012974

3-Aminoisobutyric acid β-Aminoisobutyric acid; BAIBA	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
3-Aminoisobutyric acid (β-Aminoisobutyric acid) has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. 3-Aminoisobutyric acid increases the expression of brown adipocyte-specific genes in white adipose tissue and fatty acid β-oxidation in hepatocytes. 3-Aminoisobutyric acid attenuates insulin resistance and inflammation induced by palmitate or a high fat diet via an AMPK-PPARδ-dependent pathway in mice. 3-Aminoisobutyric acid is a catabolic metabolite of thymine and valine in skeletal muscle .

HY-N0648

Monotropein 2 Publications Verification	Interleukin Related Keap1-Nrf2 Heme Oxygenase (HO) NF-κB Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology
Monotropein is an iridoid glycoside that can be isolated from the roots of Morinda officinalis. Monotropein inhibits the expression of inflammatory mediators in dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis mouse model. Monotropein exerts protective effects against IL-1β-induced apoptosis and catabolic responses on osteoarthritis chondrocytes. Monotropein has cartilage protective activity. Monotropein can alleviate Cisplatin (HY-17394)-induced acute kidney injury by inhibiting oxidative damage, inflammation and apoptosis through activation of Nrf2/HO-1 pathway and inhibition of NF-κB signaling. Monotropein can be studied in research for osteoarthritis, acute kidney injury and acute lung injury .

HY-134421

2-Butenoyl coenzyme A lithium	HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR)	Metabolic Disease
2-Butenoyl coenzyme A lithium is an inactivator and a substrate of Plasmodium falciparum enoyl-β-hydroxyacyl-acyl carrier protein (ACP) reductase and other enoyl-CoA reductases, and it is also the lithium salt of trans-2-methyl-2-butenoyl coenzyme A. 2-Butenoyl coenzyme A lithium acts on short-chain and medium-chain coenzyme A dehydrogenases as well as glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase, and shows no activity against wild-type isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase. 2-Butenoyl coenzyme A lithium functions as a metabolite in the L-isoleucine catabolic pathway, and can serve as a substrate in the activity assay of 3-ketothiolase. 2-Butenoyl coenzyme A lithium is applicable to research related to 3-ketothiolase deficiency .

HY-146248B

TFMU-ADPr diammonium	Poly(ADP-ribose) Glycohydrolase (PARG) SARS-CoV Protease Activated Receptor (PAR)	Metabolic Disease
TFMU-ADPr diammonium is a selective reporter substrate of SARS-CoV-2 Macro1 (IC₅₀=0.59 μM), with an excitation wavelength (λ_Ex) of 385 nm, and an emission wavelength (λ_Em) of 502 nm (or 495 nm). TFMU-ADPr diammonium can also undergo enzymatic hydrolysis with Poly(ADP-ribose) Glycohydrolase (PARG) sourced from human, Tetrahymena thermophila and ADP-ribosylhydrolase 3 from human to release fluorophores, thereby directly reporting total poly (ADP-ribose) hydrolase activity. TFMU-ADPr diammonium binds to the ADPr-binding site of SARS-CoV-2 Macro1, and its TFMU moiety inserts into the narrow hydrophobic groove of this protein. TFMU-ADPr diammonium can thus be used to evaluate small-molecule inhibitors targeting PAR hydrolases under in vitro conditions, to investigate the regulatory mechanisms of ADP-ribosyl catabolic enzymes, or to detect PAR hydrolase activity in whole-cell lysate assays. TFMU-ADPr diammonium is also applicable to COVID-19-related research .

HY-W008820S

Glutaric acid-d6 1 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Glutaric acid-d₆ is the deuterium labeled Glutaric acid. Glutaric acid is an intermediate during the catabolic pathways of lysine and tryptophan. Glutaric acid affects pericyte contractility and migration. Glutaric acid is an indicator of glutaric aciduria type I .

HY-W040055S

Neopterin-13C5 D-(+)-Neopterin-¹³C₅; D-erythro-Neopterin-¹³C₅	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Neopterin- ¹³C₅ (D-(+)-Neopterin- ¹³C₅; D-erythro-Neopterin- ¹³C₅) is the deuterium labeled Neopterin (HY-W040055) . Neopterin (D-(+)-Neopterin), a catabolic product of guanosine triphosphate (GTM), serves as a marker of cellular immune system activation .

HY-13676R

Megestrol acetate (Standard) 2 Publications Verification	Reference Standards Progesterone Receptor Autophagy HIV	Endocrinology Cancer
Megestrol acetate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Megestrol acetate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Megestrol acetate is a synthetic and orally active progesteronal agent. Megestrol acetate is effective as an appetite stimulant for wasting syndromes such as cachexia. Megestrol acetate decreases nuclear and cytosol androgen receptors human BPH tissue. Megestrol acetate has the potential for HIV study and downregulates autophagic catabolic pathway .

HY-P2871

α-Galactosidase, Aspergillus niger EC 3.2.1.22	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
α-Galactosidase, Aspergillus niger (EC 3.2.1.22), that is, α-galactosidase, is a glycoside hydrolase that widely exists in animals, plants and microorganisms, and is often used in biochemical research. α-Galactosidase catalyzes the hydrolysis of α-1,6-linked terminal galactose residues, including galactooligosaccharides, galactomannans, and galactolipids. Catalyzes many catabolic processes including cleavage of glycoproteins, glycolipids and polysaccharides .

HY-113493S1

4-Pyridoxic acid-d3	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
4-Pyridoxic acid-d₃ is the deuterium labeled 4-Pyridoxic acid. 4-Pyridoxic acid is a catabolic product of vitamin B6 which is excreted in the urine .

HY-CE02028

Glutaconyl-CoA Glutaconyl-coenzyme A	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Glutaconyl-CoA (Glutaconyl-coenzyme A) is a key metabolic intermediate in the mitochondrial catabolic pathways of lysine, hydroxylysine and tryptophan. Glutaconyl-CoA competitively inhibits wild-type glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase (GCDH) with a K_i value of 1.1 µM. Glutaconyl-CoA is generated via the oxidative decarboxylation of glutaryl-CoA catalyzed by GCDH, and is subsequently further metabolized. Glutaconyl-CoA can be used in the research of type I glutaric aciduria .

HY-169949

TAK-756	MAP3K NF-κB MMP Leukotriene Receptor	Inflammation/Immunology
TAK-756 is a selective transforming growth factor β-activated kinase 1 (TAK1) inhibitor with a target pIC₅₀ of 8.6. TAK-756 can inhibit TAK1 autophosphorylation and downstream NF-κB phosphorylation, suppress the production of inflammatory and catabolic factors such as MMP-3 and IL-6. TAK-756 exhibits anti-inflammatory effects in a rat joint inflammation model. TAK-756 can be used for the research of inflammatory joint disease, osteoarthritis .

HY-160821A

N-Acetylmannosamine 6-phosphate sodium salt ManNAc-6P sodium salt	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
N-Acetylmannosamine 6-phosphate sodium salt is a NanR modulator and an intermediate in the sialic acid pathway. N-Acetylmannosamine 6-phosphate sodium salt disrupts the binding of NanR to the promoter regions of nanAT and nanE, and prevents NanR-mediated transcriptional repression of these loci. N-Acetylmannosamine 6-phosphate sodium salt acts as a key precursor for sialic acid biosynthesis, participating in this process via Neu5Ac-9-P synthase. N-Acetylmannosamine 6-phosphate sodium salt can be used in research related to GNE myopathy .

HY-146248

TFMU-ADPr	SARS-CoV Poly(ADP-ribose) Glycohydrolase (PARG) Protease Activated Receptor (PAR)	Infection
TFMU-ADPr is a selective reporter substrate of SARS-CoV-2 Macro1 (IC₅₀=0.59 μM), with an excitation wavelength (λ_Ex) of 385 nm, and an emission wavelength (λ_Em) of 502 nm (or 495 nm). TFMU-ADPr can also undergo enzymatic hydrolysis with Poly(ADP-ribose) Glycohydrolase (PARG) sourced from human, Tetrahymena thermophila and ADP-ribosylhydrolase 3 from human to release fluorophores, thereby directly reporting total poly (ADP-ribose) hydrolase activity. TFMU-ADPr binds to the ADPr-binding site of SARS-CoV-2 Macro1, and its TFMU moiety inserts into the narrow hydrophobic groove of this protein. TFMU-ADPr can thus be used to evaluate small-molecule inhibitors targeting PAR hydrolases under in vitro conditions, to investigate the regulatory mechanisms of ADP-ribosyl catabolic enzymes, or to detect PAR hydrolase activity in whole-cell lysate assays. TFMU-ADPr is also applicable to COVID-19-related research .

HY-W040055R

Neopterin (Standard) D-(+)-Neopterin (Standard); D-erythro-Neopterin (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite	Inflammation/Immunology
Neopterin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Neopterin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Neopterin (D-(+)-Neopterin), a catabolic product of guanosine triphosphate (GTM), serves as a marker of cellular immune system activation.

HY-W008820R

Glutaric acid (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Glutaric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Glutaric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Glutaric acid, C5 dicarboxylic acid, is an intermediate during the catabolic pathways of lysine and tryptophan. Glutaric acid affects pericyte contractility and migration. Glutaric acid is an indicator of glutaric aciduria type I . In Vitro: Glutaric acid (GA) at concentrations of 1 and 2 mM is able to reduce TRAP measurement by up to 28% in a dose-dependent manner (β=0.77; P<0.001). Furthermore, a significantly inverse correlation is also verified between chemiluminescence and TRAP (β=0.81; P<0.001). Glutaric acid does not alter the activities of Cat and SOD, but strongly inhibits (up to 46%) the activity of GPx even at the lower concentration used (0.5 mM). It is observed that the metabolite inhibits this activity in a dose-dependent manner at concentrations as low as 0.05 mM .

HY-113493R

4-Pyridoxic acid (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
4-Pyridoxic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4-Pyridoxic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4-Pyridoxic acid is a catabolic product of vitamin B6 which is excreted in the urine.

HY-W008820S1

Glutaric acid-d4	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Glutaric acid-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Glutaric acid. Glutaric acid, C5 dicarboxylic acid, is an intermediate during the catabolic pathways of lysine and tryptophan. Glutaric acid affects pericyte contractility and migration. Glutaric acid is an indicator of glutaric aciduria type I .

HY-146248A

TFMU-ADPr triethylamine	Poly(ADP-ribose) Glycohydrolase (PARG) SARS-CoV Protease Activated Receptor (PAR)	Others
TFMU-ADPr triethylamine is a selective reporter substrate of SARS-CoV-2 Macro1 (IC₅₀=0.59 μM), with an excitation wavelength (λ_Ex) of 385 nm, and an emission wavelength (λ_Em) of 502 nm (or 495 nm). TFMU-ADPr triethylamine can also undergo enzymatic hydrolysis with Poly(ADP-ribose) Glycohydrolase (PARG) sourced from human, Tetrahymena thermophila and ADP-ribosylhydrolase 3 from human to release fluorophores, thereby directly reporting total poly (ADP-ribose) hydrolase activity. TFMU-ADPr triethylamine binds to the ADPr-binding site of SARS-CoV-2 Macro1, and its TFMU moiety inserts into the narrow hydrophobic groove of this protein. TFMU-ADPr triethylamine can thus be used to evaluate small-molecule inhibitors targeting PAR hydrolases under in vitro conditions, to investigate the regulatory mechanisms of ADP-ribosyl catabolic enzymes, or to detect PAR hydrolase activity in whole-cell lysate assays. TFMU-ADPr triethylamine is also applicable to COVID-19-related research .

HY-P3189

Mannitol dehydrogenase	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Mannitol dehydrogenase is the mannitol catabolic enzyme. Mannitol dehydrogenase is a plant proteins whose leaderless, pathogen, and Salicylic Acid (HY-B0167)-induced secretion .

HY-13676S

Megestrol acetate-d3	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Progesterone Receptor Autophagy HIV	Endocrinology Cancer
Megestrol acetate-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Megestrol acetate. Megestrol acetate is a synthetic and orally active progesteronal agent. Megestrol acetate is effective as an appetite stimulant for wasting syndromes such as cachexia. Megestrol acetate decreases nuclear and cytosol androgen receptors human BPH tissue. Megestrol acetate has the potential for HIV study and downregulates autophagic catabolic pathway .

HY-108357R

6-Diazo-5-oxo-L-nor-Leucine (Standard) L-6-Diazo-5-oxonorleucine (Standard); DON (Standard)	Reference Standards Glutaminase Bacterial Influenza Virus Antibiotic	Infection Cancer
6-Diazo-5-oxo-L-nor-Leucine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 6-Diazo-5-oxo-L-nor-Leucine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 6-Diazo-5-oxo-L-nor-Leucine (L-6-Diazo-5-oxonorleucine; DON) is a glutamine antagonist that irreversibly inhibits the catabolic effect of glutamine. 6-Diazo-5-oxo-L-nor-Leucine shows good anticancer activity (especially in pancreatic cancer) and reduces the self-renewal potential and metastatic capacity of tumour cells. 6-Diazo-5-oxo-L-nor-Leucine also possesses antibacterial and antiviral activity[1][2][3].

HY-124008

Uniconazole-P	Cytochrome P450	Others
Uniconazole-P is a potent competitive inhibitor of Arabidopsis CYP707A3 with an IC₅₀ of 68 nM and a K_i of 8.0 nM. Uniconazole-P inhibits ent-kaurene oxidase, blocking gibberellin biosynthesis via reduced ent-kaurene to ent-kaurenoic acid oxidation. Uniconazole-P inhibits plant growth .

HY-W014102R

L-Alanyl-L-glutamine (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
L-Alanyl-L-glutamine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Alanyl-L-glutamine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Alanyl-L-glutamine, a glutamine dipeptide, is benefit for the antioxidant system, attenuating inflammation, and may modulate the heat shock protein (HSP) response in catabolic situations .

HY-13676S1

Megestrol acetate-d3-1	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Progesterone Receptor Autophagy HIV	Endocrinology Cancer
Megestrol acetate-d₃-1 is deuterium labeled Megestrol acetate. Megestrol acetate is a synthetic and orally active progesteronal agent. Megestrol acetate is effective as an appetite stimulant for wasting syndromes such as cachexia. Megestrol acetate decreases nuclear and cytosol androgen receptors human BPH tissue. Megestrol acetate has the potential for HIV study and downregulates autophagic catabolic pathway .

HY-141467S

Propionyl CoA-d5	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Propionyl CoA-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Propionyl CoA (HY-141467). Propionyl CoA serves as a common intermediate in the catabolic pathways of 1,2-propanediol and propionate in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium LT2, and also functions as a precursor for 2-methylcitrate. Propionyl CoA is utilized as a substrate for the 2-methylcitrate synthase (PrpC) enzyme to synthesize 2-methylcitrate .

HY-165098

3-Aminoisobutyric acid sodium salt β-Aminoisobutyric acid sodium salt; BAIBA sodium salt	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
3-Aminoisobutyric acid (β-Aminoisobutyric acid) sodium salt has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. 3-Aminoisobutyric acid sodium salt increases the expression of brown adipocyte-specific genes in white adipose tissue and fatty acid β-oxidation in hepatocytes. 3-Aminoisobutyric acid sodium salt attenuates insulin resistance and inflammation induced by palmitate or a high fat diet via an AMPK–PPARδ-dependent pathway in mice. 3-Aminoisobutyric acid sodium salt is a catabolic metabolite of thymine and valine in skeletal muscle .

HY-N0648R

Monotropein (Standard)	Reference Standards Interleukin Related Heme Oxygenase (HO) Keap1-Nrf2 NF-κB Apoptosis	Inflammation/Immunology
Monotropein (Standard) is the analytical standard of Monotropein. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Monotropein is an iridoid glycoside that can be isolated from the roots of Morinda officinalis. Monotropein inhibits the expression of inflammatory mediators in dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis mouse model. Monotropein exerts protective effects against IL-1β-induced apoptosis and catabolic responses on osteoarthritis chondrocytes. Monotropein has cartilage protective activity. Monotropein can alleviate Cisplatin (HY-17394)-induced acute kidney injury by inhibiting oxidative damage, inflammation and apoptosis through activation of Nrf2/HO-1 pathway and inhibition of NF-κB signaling. Monotropein can be studied in research for osteoarthritis, acute kidney injury and acute lung injury .

HY-W008820S2

Glutaric acid-d2	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Glutaric acid-d₂ is the deuterium labeled Glutaric acid. Glutaric acid, C5 dicarboxylic acid, is an intermediate during the catabolic pathways of lysine and tryptophan. Glutaric acid affects pericyte contractility and migration. Glutaric acid is an indicator of glutaric aciduria type I .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-146248

TFMU-ADPr	Fluorescent Dyes
TFMU-ADPr is a selective reporter substrate of SARS-CoV-2 Macro1 (IC₅₀=0.59 μM), with an excitation wavelength (λ_Ex) of 385 nm, and an emission wavelength (λ_Em) of 502 nm (or 495 nm). TFMU-ADPr can also undergo enzymatic hydrolysis with Poly(ADP-ribose) Glycohydrolase (PARG) sourced from human, Tetrahymena thermophila and ADP-ribosylhydrolase 3 from human to release fluorophores, thereby directly reporting total poly (ADP-ribose) hydrolase activity. TFMU-ADPr binds to the ADPr-binding site of SARS-CoV-2 Macro1, and its TFMU moiety inserts into the narrow hydrophobic groove of this protein. TFMU-ADPr can thus be used to evaluate small-molecule inhibitors targeting PAR hydrolases under in vitro conditions, to investigate the regulatory mechanisms of ADP-ribosyl catabolic enzymes, or to detect PAR hydrolase activity in whole-cell lysate assays. TFMU-ADPr is also applicable to COVID-19-related research .

TFMU-ADPr

Fluorescent Dyes

TFMU-ADPr is a selective reporter substrate of SARS-CoV-2 Macro1 (IC₅₀=0.59 μM), with an excitation wavelength (λ_Ex) of 385 nm, and an emission wavelength (λ_Em) of 502 nm (or 495 nm). TFMU-ADPr can also undergo enzymatic hydrolysis with Poly(ADP-ribose) Glycohydrolase (PARG) sourced from human, Tetrahymena thermophila and ADP-ribosylhydrolase 3 from human to release fluorophores, thereby directly reporting total poly (ADP-ribose) hydrolase activity. TFMU-ADPr binds to the ADPr-binding site of SARS-CoV-2 Macro1, and its TFMU moiety inserts into the narrow hydrophobic groove of this protein. TFMU-ADPr can thus be used to evaluate small-molecule inhibitors targeting PAR hydrolases under in vitro conditions, to investigate the regulatory mechanisms of ADP-ribosyl catabolic enzymes, or to detect PAR hydrolase activity in whole-cell lysate assays. TFMU-ADPr is also applicable to COVID-19-related research .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-134421

2-Butenoyl coenzyme A lithium	Biochemical Assay Reagents
2-Butenoyl coenzyme A lithium is an inactivator and a substrate of Plasmodium falciparum enoyl-β-hydroxyacyl-acyl carrier protein (ACP) reductase and other enoyl-CoA reductases, and it is also the lithium salt of trans-2-methyl-2-butenoyl coenzyme A. 2-Butenoyl coenzyme A lithium acts on short-chain and medium-chain coenzyme A dehydrogenases as well as glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase, and shows no activity against wild-type isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase. 2-Butenoyl coenzyme A lithium functions as a metabolite in the L-isoleucine catabolic pathway, and can serve as a substrate in the activity assay of 3-ketothiolase. 2-Butenoyl coenzyme A lithium is applicable to research related to 3-ketothiolase deficiency .

2-Butenoyl coenzyme A lithium

Biochemical Assay Reagents

2-Butenoyl coenzyme A lithium is an inactivator and a substrate of Plasmodium falciparum enoyl-β-hydroxyacyl-acyl carrier protein (ACP) reductase and other enoyl-CoA reductases, and it is also the lithium salt of trans-2-methyl-2-butenoyl coenzyme A. 2-Butenoyl coenzyme A lithium acts on short-chain and medium-chain coenzyme A dehydrogenases as well as glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase, and shows no activity against wild-type isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase. 2-Butenoyl coenzyme A lithium functions as a metabolite in the L-isoleucine catabolic pathway, and can serve as a substrate in the activity assay of 3-ketothiolase. 2-Butenoyl coenzyme A lithium is applicable to research related to 3-ketothiolase deficiency .

L-Alanyl-L-glutamine 1 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
L-Alanyl-L-glutamine, a glutamine dipeptide, is benefit for the antioxidant system, attenuating inflammation, and may modulate the heat shock protein (HSP) response in catabolic situations .

L-Alanyl-L-glutamine (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
L-Alanyl-L-glutamine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Alanyl-L-glutamine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Alanyl-L-glutamine, a glutamine dipeptide, is benefit for the antioxidant system, attenuating inflammation, and may modulate the heat shock protein (HSP) response in catabolic situations .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Area	Image

HY-P99590A

Sotatercept (mIgG2a) 1 Publications Verification RAP-011	TGF-β Receptor TGF-beta/Smad	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
Sotatercept (mIgG2a) (RAP-011), the murine homolog of Sotatercept (ACE-011) (HY-P99590), is a soluble activin receptor type IIA (ActRIIA) ligand trap. Sotatercept (mIgG2a) inhibits the binding of activin A and other members of the TGF-β superfamily (such as Activin A/B, GDF11 and BMP9/10) to their receptors by combining and neutralizing them, thereby regulating cell proliferation and differentiation. Sotatercept (mIgG2a) mainly inhibits the SMAD2/3 signaling pathway, and can be used in various diseases such as chronic kidney disease. Sotatercept (mIgG2a) reduces the expression of erythropoietic hepcidin (ERFE), regulates iron metabolism, and promotes red blood cell production. Sotatercept (mIgG2a) has a dual effect of promoting bone formation (anabolic) and inhibiting bone resorption (catabolic) .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-W014102

L-Alanyl-L-glutamine 1 Publications Verification	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
L-Alanyl-L-glutamine, a glutamine dipeptide, is benefit for the antioxidant system, attenuating inflammation, and may modulate the heat shock protein (HSP) response in catabolic situations .

HY-W008820

Glutaric acid	Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Endocrine diseases Metabolic Disease Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	MOFs Endogenous Metabolite
Glutaric acid, C5 dicarboxylic acid, is an intermediate during the catabolic pathways of lysine and tryptophan. Glutaric acid affects pericyte contractility and migration. Glutaric acid is an indicator of glutaric aciduria type I .

HY-W012974

3-Aminoisobutyric acid β-Aminoisobutyric acid; BAIBA	Cardiovascular Disease Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Endocrine diseases Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
3-Aminoisobutyric acid (β-Aminoisobutyric acid) has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. 3-Aminoisobutyric acid increases the expression of brown adipocyte-specific genes in white adipose tissue and fatty acid β-oxidation in hepatocytes. 3-Aminoisobutyric acid attenuates insulin resistance and inflammation induced by palmitate or a high fat diet via an AMPK-PPARδ-dependent pathway in mice. 3-Aminoisobutyric acid is a catabolic metabolite of thymine and valine in skeletal muscle .

HY-N0648

Monotropein 2 Publications Verification	Iridoids Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Pyrola calliantha H. Andr. Rubiaceae Pyrolaceae Plants Morinda officinalis How Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Interleukin Related Keap1-Nrf2 Heme Oxygenase (HO) NF-κB Apoptosis
Monotropein is an iridoid glycoside that can be isolated from the roots of Morinda officinalis. Monotropein inhibits the expression of inflammatory mediators in dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis mouse model. Monotropein exerts protective effects against IL-1β-induced apoptosis and catabolic responses on osteoarthritis chondrocytes. Monotropein has cartilage protective activity. Monotropein can alleviate Cisplatin (HY-17394)-induced acute kidney injury by inhibiting oxidative damage, inflammation and apoptosis through activation of Nrf2/HO-1 pathway and inhibition of NF-κB signaling. Monotropein can be studied in research for osteoarthritis, acute kidney injury and acute lung injury .

HY-134421

2-Butenoyl coenzyme A lithium	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR)
2-Butenoyl coenzyme A lithium is an inactivator and a substrate of Plasmodium falciparum enoyl-β-hydroxyacyl-acyl carrier protein (ACP) reductase and other enoyl-CoA reductases, and it is also the lithium salt of trans-2-methyl-2-butenoyl coenzyme A. 2-Butenoyl coenzyme A lithium acts on short-chain and medium-chain coenzyme A dehydrogenases as well as glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase, and shows no activity against wild-type isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase. 2-Butenoyl coenzyme A lithium functions as a metabolite in the L-isoleucine catabolic pathway, and can serve as a substrate in the activity assay of 3-ketothiolase. 2-Butenoyl coenzyme A lithium is applicable to research related to 3-ketothiolase deficiency .

HY-W040055R

Neopterin (Standard) D-(+)-Neopterin (Standard); D-erythro-Neopterin (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
Neopterin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Neopterin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Neopterin (D-(+)-Neopterin), a catabolic product of guanosine triphosphate (GTM), serves as a marker of cellular immune system activation.

HY-W008820R

Glutaric acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Endocrine diseases Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
Glutaric acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Glutaric acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Glutaric acid, C5 dicarboxylic acid, is an intermediate during the catabolic pathways of lysine and tryptophan. Glutaric acid affects pericyte contractility and migration. Glutaric acid is an indicator of glutaric aciduria type I . In Vitro: Glutaric acid (GA) at concentrations of 1 and 2 mM is able to reduce TRAP measurement by up to 28% in a dose-dependent manner (β=0.77; P<0.001). Furthermore, a significantly inverse correlation is also verified between chemiluminescence and TRAP (β=0.81; P<0.001). Glutaric acid does not alter the activities of Cat and SOD, but strongly inhibits (up to 46%) the activity of GPx even at the lower concentration used (0.5 mM). It is observed that the metabolite inhibits this activity in a dose-dependent manner at concentrations as low as 0.05 mM .

HY-113493R

4-Pyridoxic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
4-Pyridoxic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4-Pyridoxic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4-Pyridoxic acid is a catabolic product of vitamin B6 which is excreted in the urine.

HY-W014102R

L-Alanyl-L-glutamine (Standard)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
L-Alanyl-L-glutamine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Alanyl-L-glutamine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Alanyl-L-glutamine, a glutamine dipeptide, is benefit for the antioxidant system, attenuating inflammation, and may modulate the heat shock protein (HSP) response in catabolic situations .

HY-N0648R

Monotropein (Standard)	Structural Classification Iridoids Terpenoids Pyrola calliantha H. Andr. Rubiaceae Pyrolaceae Plants Morinda officinalis How Source Classification	Reference Standards Interleukin Related Heme Oxygenase (HO) Keap1-Nrf2 NF-κB Apoptosis
Monotropein (Standard) is the analytical standard of Monotropein. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Monotropein is an iridoid glycoside that can be isolated from the roots of Morinda officinalis. Monotropein inhibits the expression of inflammatory mediators in dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis mouse model. Monotropein exerts protective effects against IL-1β-induced apoptosis and catabolic responses on osteoarthritis chondrocytes. Monotropein has cartilage protective activity. Monotropein can alleviate Cisplatin (HY-17394)-induced acute kidney injury by inhibiting oxidative damage, inflammation and apoptosis through activation of Nrf2/HO-1 pathway and inhibition of NF-κB signaling. Monotropein can be studied in research for osteoarthritis, acute kidney injury and acute lung injury .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-W008820S

Glutaric acid-d6 1 Publications Verification
Glutaric acid-d₆ is the deuterium labeled Glutaric acid. Glutaric acid is an intermediate during the catabolic pathways of lysine and tryptophan. Glutaric acid affects pericyte contractility and migration. Glutaric acid is an indicator of glutaric aciduria type I .

HY-W040055S

Neopterin-13C5
Neopterin- ¹³C₅ (D-(+)-Neopterin- ¹³C₅; D-erythro-Neopterin- ¹³C₅) is the deuterium labeled Neopterin (HY-W040055) . Neopterin (D-(+)-Neopterin), a catabolic product of guanosine triphosphate (GTM), serves as a marker of cellular immune system activation .

HY-113493S1

4-Pyridoxic acid-d3
4-Pyridoxic acid-d₃ is the deuterium labeled 4-Pyridoxic acid. 4-Pyridoxic acid is a catabolic product of vitamin B6 which is excreted in the urine .

HY-W008820S1

Glutaric acid-d4
Glutaric acid-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Glutaric acid. Glutaric acid, C5 dicarboxylic acid, is an intermediate during the catabolic pathways of lysine and tryptophan. Glutaric acid affects pericyte contractility and migration. Glutaric acid is an indicator of glutaric aciduria type I .

HY-13676S

Megestrol acetate-d3

Megestrol acetate-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Megestrol acetate. Megestrol acetate is a synthetic and orally active progesteronal agent. Megestrol acetate is effective as an appetite stimulant for wasting syndromes such as cachexia. Megestrol acetate decreases nuclear and cytosol androgen receptors human BPH tissue. Megestrol acetate has the potential for HIV study and downregulates autophagic catabolic pathway .

HY-13676S1

Megestrol acetate-d3-1

Megestrol acetate-d₃-1 is deuterium labeled Megestrol acetate. Megestrol acetate is a synthetic and orally active progesteronal agent. Megestrol acetate is effective as an appetite stimulant for wasting syndromes such as cachexia. Megestrol acetate decreases nuclear and cytosol androgen receptors human BPH tissue. Megestrol acetate has the potential for HIV study and downregulates autophagic catabolic pathway .

HY-141467S

Propionyl CoA-d5

Propionyl CoA-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Propionyl CoA (HY-141467). Propionyl CoA serves as a common intermediate in the catabolic pathways of 1,2-propanediol and propionate in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium LT2, and also functions as a precursor for 2-methylcitrate. Propionyl CoA is utilized as a substrate for the 2-methylcitrate synthase (PrpC) enzyme to synthesize 2-methylcitrate .

HY-W008820S2

Glutaric acid-d2
Glutaric acid-d₂ is the deuterium labeled Glutaric acid. Glutaric acid, C5 dicarboxylic acid, is an intermediate during the catabolic pathways of lysine and tryptophan. Glutaric acid affects pericyte contractility and migration. Glutaric acid is an indicator of glutaric aciduria type I .

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