Search Result
Results for "
cell wall structures
" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
1
Biochemical Assay Reagents
1
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Areas |
Chemical Structure |
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- HY-D0286
-
|
2,8-Dimethylnaphtho[3,2,1-kl]xanthene
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Fluorescent Dye
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Others
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Fluorol Yellow 088 is a fluorescent dye that can be used as a biological material or an organic compound for life science research. Fluorol Yellow 088 is suitable for lipid staining in plant tissues, particularly for the fluorescence imaging of suberized cell walls and hydrophobic structures, with an excitation wavelength of 365 nm and an emission wavelength of ≥420 nm .
|
-
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- HY-W342604
-
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NAP
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Neurological Disease
Cancer
|
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N-Acetylputrescine is a polyamine metabolite that regulates cell proliferation and signal transduction mainly by participating in polyamine acetylation modification. N-Acetylputrescine may reduce the positive charge of polyamines, affect protein-nucleic acid interactions, and promote cell growth. The concentration changes of N-Acetylputrescine can help disease diagnosis (such as early screening and efficacy evaluation of lung cancer) and microbial cell wall structure research. N-Acetylputrescine can be used as a potential biomarker for the progression of squamous cell carcinoma of the lung (SCCL) and Parkinson's disease (PD) .
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- HY-Y0079
-
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Endogenous Metabolite
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Infection
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D-Phenylalanine is an atypical D-amino acid and an inhibitor of bacterial biofilm formation. D-Phenylalanine mainly replaces D-alanine (D-Ala) by incorporating into the fourth and fifth positions of bacterial peptidoglycan (PG), changing the cell wall structure, enhancing bacterial acid resistance and affecting biofilm formation. D-Phenylalanine may promote the secretion of peptide tyrosine tyrosine (PYY) in mammals by activating the intestinal GPR109B receptor. D-Phenylalanine can inhibit the maturation of microbial biofilms and promote the release of specific hormones. It can be used for antibacterial preservation, improving the yield of probiotics in the food industry, and studying appetite regulation and blood sugar control in metabolic diseases such as diabetes .
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- HY-113100
-
|
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Neurological Disease
Cancer
|
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N-Acetylputrescine hydrochloride is a polyamine metabolite that regulates cell proliferation and signal transduction mainly by participating in polyamine acetylation modification. N-Acetylputrescine hydrochloride may reduce the positive charge of polyamines, affect protein-nucleic acid interactions, and promote cell growth. The concentration changes of N-Acetylputrescine hydrochloride can help disease diagnosis (such as early screening and efficacy evaluation of lung cancer) and microbial cell wall structure research. N-Acetylputrescine hydrochloride can be used as a potential biomarker for the progression of squamous cell carcinoma of the lung (SCCL) and Parkinson's disease (PD) .
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- HY-P5712
-
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Gramicidin soviet
|
Antibiotic
Bacterial
Na+/K+ ATPase
|
Infection
|
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Gramicidin S (Gramicidin soviet) is a cationic cyclic peptide antibiotic that selectively targets bacterial cell membranes and has anticancer activity. Gramicidin S also exerts antibacterial activity by destroying membrane integrity and interfering with membrane protein function. Gramicidin S inserts into the phospholipid bilayer through hydrophobic amino acid residues, specifically binds to negatively charged membrane lipids and disrupts membrane structure, thereby inhibiting cell division and cell wall synthesis, and ultimately causing bacterial death. Gramicidin S also inhibits ion channels, with IC50s of 41 μM, 24 μM, and 3 μM for Na +/K +-ATPase, tobacco leaf plasma membrane Mg 2+/K +-ATPase, and rat heart plasma membrane Ca 2+-ATPase, respectively .
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- HY-B0848
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Environmental Pollutants
Bacterial
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Infection
Metabolic Disease
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Tricyclazole is a pentaketone melanin biosynthesis inhibitor and a unique fungicide for controlling rice blast. Tricyclazole alters the structure and function of fungal cell walls, reduces fungal pathogenicity and penetration, and causes dose-dependent liver damage in animals .
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- HY-159688
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Antibiotic
Bacterial
Penicillin-binding protein (PBP)
Interleukin Related
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Infection
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Cefditoren is a broad-spectrum oral active cephalosporin that acts as a penicillin-binding protein (PBP) inhibitor. Cefditoren binds to specific PBPs in Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, thereby inhibiting cell wall synthesis. Cefditoren also reduces serum levels of the inflammatory biomarkers IL-6 and KL-6. Cefditoren can be used in research related to acute exacerbation of chronic bronchitis, pharyngitis-tonsillitis, uncomplicated skin and skin structure infections, respiratory tract infections, acute pyelonephritis, and enterococcal endocarditis .
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- HY-N7101
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U-76,252; CS-807
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Bacterial
Antibiotic
Penicillin-binding protein (PBP)
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Infection
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Cefpodoxime Proxetil is an orally active broad spectrum third-generation cephalosporin with potent antibacterial activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria including staphylococci, streptococci, Haemophilus influenzae, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pnuemoniae, Citrobacter spp, and Proteus spp. Cefpodoxime Proxetil binds to penicillin binding proteins (PBPs), which inhibits peptidoglycan synthesis, finally results in interfering bacterial cell wall biosynthesis. Cefpodoxime Proxetil can be used against skin structure infections, acute otitis media, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, upper respiratory tract infection, urinary tract infections and sexually transmitted diseases .
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- HY-16485
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TD-6424 hydrochloride
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Antibiotic
Bacterial
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Infection
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Telavancin hydrochloride is the hydrochloride form of Telavancin (HY-112959). Telavancin hydrochloride is a semisynthetic derivative of vancomycin, and exhibits antibacterial efficacy through inhibition of cell wall synthesis and disruption of cell membrane barrier function. Telavancin hydrochloride is efficient against antibiotic resistant S. aureus strains MRSA, VISA, and hVISA. Telavancin hydrochloride attenuates gram positive bacteria induced complicated skin and skin structure infections (cSSSI) .
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- HY-W141916
-
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Tetraglycylglycine; Gly-Gly-Gly-Gly-Gly; NSC 96353
|
Amino Acid Derivatives
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
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Pentaglycine (Tetraglycylglycine; NSC 96353) is a bridging structure composed of five glycine residues. Pentaglycine serves as a characteristic peptidoglycan cross-bridge component of staphylococci and a specific substrate for lysostaphin. Pentaglycine maintains the integrity of the peptidoglycan cell wall of Staphylococcus aureus via peptide chain cross-linking and regulates bacterial growth. Pentaglycine expression is downregulated in high-glucose environments, inhibiting bacterial proliferation. Pentaglycine can be applied to studies related to Staphylococcus aureus infection .
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- HY-107833
-
|
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Antibiotic
Bacterial
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Infection
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A40926 is a glycopeptide antibiotic that targets the bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan precursor D-alanyl-D-alanine (D-Ala-D-Ala). A40926 irreversibly inhibits cell wall synthesis by competitively binding to this target, and has high bactericidal activity against Gram-positive bacteria (such as Staphylococcus, Streptococcus) and Neisseria gonorrhoeae, with MIC=0.06-2 μg/mL, and is also effective against penicillin-resistant strains. A40926 blocks peptidoglycan cross-linking, destroys cell wall integrity, and causes bacterial lysis and death. A40926 has a fat-soluble fatty acid structure, which can increase serum concentrations and prolong the duration of action (e.g., the terminal half-life in rats is 61.22 h) .
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- HY-147097
-
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Bacterial
|
Infection
|
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EDA-DA, a N-terminally tagged dipeptide probe, can be used to label Peptidoglycan (PG) of bacteria. Peptidoglycan (PG), an essential structure in the cell walls of the vast majority of bacteria, is critical for division and maintaining cell shape and hydrostatic pressure . EDA-DA is a click chemistry reagent, itcontains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
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- HY-W286362
-
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Palmitic acid anilide
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Bacterial
|
Infection
|
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Palmitanilide (Palmitic acid anilide) is an antibacterial agent against Gram-positive bacteria. Palmitanilide can electrostatically bind to relevant components in the cell walls of Gram-positive bacteria (such as Bacillus cereus), alter the cell membrane structure, and affect the normal functions of the cells. Palmitanilide is promising for research of infectious diseases caused by Gram-positive bacteria .
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-
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- HY-N15356
-
|
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Bacterial
|
Infection
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9-Oxooctadecanedioic acid is an α,ω-dicarboxylic fatty acid monomer found in the cork suberin of Quercus suber. It contributes to the formation of the hydrophobic barrier structure in plant cell walls and may play an important role in functions such as water resistance and protection against microbial penetration .
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-
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- HY-113100R
-
|
|
Reference Standards
Endogenous Metabolite
|
Neurological Disease
Cancer
|
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N-Acetylputrescine hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard for N-Acetylputrescine hydrochloride (HY-113100). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-Acetylputrescine hydrochloride is a polyamine metabolite that regulates cell proliferation and signal transduction mainly by participating in polyamine acetylation modification. N-Acetylputrescine hydrochloride may reduce the positive charge of polyamines, affect protein-nucleic acid interactions, and promote cell growth. The concentration changes of N-Acetylputrescine hydrochloride can help disease diagnosis (such as early screening and efficacy evaluation of lung cancer) and microbial cell wall structure research. N-Acetylputrescine hydrochloride can be used as a potential biomarker for the progression of squamous cell carcinoma of the lung (SCCL) and Parkinson's disease (PD) .
|
-
-
- HY-N7101R
-
|
U-76,252 (Standard); CS-807 (Standard)
|
Reference Standards
Bacterial
Antibiotic
Penicillin-binding protein (PBP)
|
Infection
|
|
Cefpodoxime Proxetil (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cefpodoxime Proxetil. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cefpodoxime Proxetil is an orally active broad spectrum third-generation cephalosporin with potent antibacterial activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria including staphylococci, streptococci, Haemophilus influenzae, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pnuemoniae, Citrobacter spp, and Proteus spp. Cefpodoxime Proxetil binds to penicillin binding proteins (PBPs), which inhibits peptidoglycan synthesis, finally results in interfering bacterial cell wall biosynthesis. Cefpodoxime Proxetil can be used against skin structure infections, acute otitis media, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, upper respiratory tract infection, urinary tract infections and sexually transmitted diseases .
|
-
-
- HY-N7101S
-
|
U-76-d7,252-d7; CS-807-d7
|
Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Bacterial
Antibiotic
Penicillin-binding protein (PBP)
|
Infection
|
|
Cefpodoxime proxetil-d7 (U-76-d7,252-d7; CS-807-d7) is the deuterium labeled Cefpodoxime Proxetil (HY-N7101). Cefpodoxime Proxetil is an orally active broad spectrum third-generation cephalosporin with potent antibacterial activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria including staphylococci, streptococci, Haemophilus influenzae, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pnuemoniae, Citrobacter spp, and Proteus spp. Cefpodoxime Proxetil binds to penicillin binding proteins (PBPs), which inhibits peptidoglycan synthesis, finally results in interfering bacterial cell wall biosynthesis. Cefpodoxime Proxetil can be used against skin structure infections, acute otitis media, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, upper respiratory tract infection, urinary tract infections and sexually transmitted diseases .
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- HY-N17786
-
|
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Drug Derivative
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Others
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2-O-Methyl-D-xylose is a derivative of Xylose (HY-N0537). 2-O-Methyl-D-xylose can be used as a biomarker for the cell wall polysaccharide RG-II, and changes in its content reveal the destructive effect of gene silencing on the cell wall structure .
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- HY-182586
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Fungal
Bcl-2 Family
|
Infection
|
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Decyl gallate is an antifungal (fungal) agent. Decyl gallate downregulates the expression of the pro-apoptotic (apoptosis) protein Bak, upregulates the expression of the anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2, and inhibits DNA damage. Decyl gallate disrupts ALG12-mediated N-glycosylation, overactivates the UPR pathway, and simultaneously reduces fungal cell wall enzyme activity, chitin levels, mitochondrial activity, budding ability, cell viability, and host cell adhesion capacity. Decyl gallate reduces inflammatory responses induced by fungal infection and disrupts fungal membrane structure. Decyl gallate can be used in studies related to paracoccidioidomycosis and invasive fungal infections .
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- HY-D3247
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Fluorescent Dye
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Others
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Cobalt (II) plant dye (Compound 3) is a Cobalt (II) probe. Cobalt (II) plant dye is used for the selective detection of bioaccumulated Cobalt (II) ions in root and stem tissues of Hybanthus enneaspermus plants .
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HY-L067
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756 compounds
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Antibiotics are types of antimicrobial products used for the treatment and prevention of bacterial infections. Antibiotics can kill or inhibit bacterial growth. Although the target of an antibiotic is bacteria, some antibiotics also attack fungi and protozoans. However, antibiotics rarely have an effect on viruses. The major mechanism underlying antibiotics is the inhibition or regulation of enzymes involved in cell wall biosynthesis, nucleic acid metabolism and repair, protein synthesis, or disruption of membrane structure. Many of these cellular functions targeted by antibiotics are most active in multiplying cells. Since there is often overlap in these functions between prokaryotic bacterial cells and eukaryotic mammalian cells, it is not surprising that some antibiotics have also been found to be useful as anticancer agents.
MCE supplies a unique collection of 756 antibiotics, including penicillins, cephalosporins, tetracyclines, macrolides, etc. MCE Antibiotics Library is a useful tool for anti-bacterial or anti-cancer drugs discovery.
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HY-L048
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537 compounds
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The high rates of morbidity and mortality caused by fungal infections are associated with the current limited antifungal arsenal and the high toxicity of the compounds. Additionally, identifying novel drug targets is challenging because there are many similarities between fungal and human cells. The most common antifungal targets include fungal RNA synthesis and cell wall and membrane components, though new antifungal targets are being investigated. Nonetheless, fungi have developed resistance mechanisms, such as overexpression of efflux pump proteins, overexpression and changes in drug targets and biofilm formation, emphasizing the importance of discovering new antifungal drugs and therapies. Due to the limited antifungal arsenal, researchers have sought to improve treatment via different approaches, such as the combination of antifungal drugs, development of new formulations for antifungal agents and modifications to the chemical structures of traditional antifungals, etc.
MCE offers a unique collection of 537 compounds with validated antifungal activities. MCE antifungal compound library is an effective tool for drug repurposing screening, combination screening and biological investigation.
|
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Type |
-
- HY-D0286
-
|
2,8-Dimethylnaphtho[3,2,1-kl]xanthene
|
Fluorescent Dye
|
|
Fluorol Yellow 088 is a fluorescent dye that can be used as a biological material or an organic compound for life science research. Fluorol Yellow 088 is suitable for lipid staining in plant tissues, particularly for the fluorescence imaging of suberized cell walls and hydrophobic structures, with an excitation wavelength of 365 nm and an emission wavelength of ≥420 nm .
|
-
- HY-D3247
-
|
|
Fluorescent Dye
|
|
Cobalt (II) plant dye (Compound 3) is a Cobalt (II) probe. Cobalt (II) plant dye is used for the selective detection of bioaccumulated Cobalt (II) ions in root and stem tissues of Hybanthus enneaspermus plants .
|
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Type |
-
- HY-D0286
-
|
2,8-Dimethylnaphtho[3,2,1-kl]xanthene
|
Biochemical Assay Reagents
|
|
Fluorol Yellow 088 is a fluorescent dye that can be used as a biological material or an organic compound for life science research. Fluorol Yellow 088 is suitable for lipid staining in plant tissues, particularly for the fluorescence imaging of suberized cell walls and hydrophobic structures, with an excitation wavelength of 365 nm and an emission wavelength of ≥420 nm .
|
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Target |
Research Area |
-
- HY-P5712
-
|
Gramicidin soviet
|
Antibiotic
Bacterial
Na+/K+ ATPase
|
Infection
|
|
Gramicidin S (Gramicidin soviet) is a cationic cyclic peptide antibiotic that selectively targets bacterial cell membranes and has anticancer activity. Gramicidin S also exerts antibacterial activity by destroying membrane integrity and interfering with membrane protein function. Gramicidin S inserts into the phospholipid bilayer through hydrophobic amino acid residues, specifically binds to negatively charged membrane lipids and disrupts membrane structure, thereby inhibiting cell division and cell wall synthesis, and ultimately causing bacterial death. Gramicidin S also inhibits ion channels, with IC50s of 41 μM, 24 μM, and 3 μM for Na +/K +-ATPase, tobacco leaf plasma membrane Mg 2+/K +-ATPase, and rat heart plasma membrane Ca 2+-ATPase, respectively .
|
-
- HY-W141916
-
|
Tetraglycylglycine; Gly-Gly-Gly-Gly-Gly; NSC 96353
|
Amino Acid Derivatives
Bacterial
|
Infection
|
|
Pentaglycine (Tetraglycylglycine; NSC 96353) is a bridging structure composed of five glycine residues. Pentaglycine serves as a characteristic peptidoglycan cross-bridge component of staphylococci and a specific substrate for lysostaphin. Pentaglycine maintains the integrity of the peptidoglycan cell wall of Staphylococcus aureus via peptide chain cross-linking and regulates bacterial growth. Pentaglycine expression is downregulated in high-glucose environments, inhibiting bacterial proliferation. Pentaglycine can be applied to studies related to Staphylococcus aureus infection .
|
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Category |
Target |
Chemical Structure |
-
- HY-W342604
-
-
-
- HY-Y0079
-
|
|
Microorganisms
Classification of Application Fields
Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids
Other Diseases
Endogenous metabolite
Disease Research Fields
Source Classification
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
|
D-Phenylalanine is an atypical D-amino acid and an inhibitor of bacterial biofilm formation. D-Phenylalanine mainly replaces D-alanine (D-Ala) by incorporating into the fourth and fifth positions of bacterial peptidoglycan (PG), changing the cell wall structure, enhancing bacterial acid resistance and affecting biofilm formation. D-Phenylalanine may promote the secretion of peptide tyrosine tyrosine (PYY) in mammals by activating the intestinal GPR109B receptor. D-Phenylalanine can inhibit the maturation of microbial biofilms and promote the release of specific hormones. It can be used for antibacterial preservation, improving the yield of probiotics in the food industry, and studying appetite regulation and blood sugar control in metabolic diseases such as diabetes .
|
-
-
- HY-113100
-
|
|
Natural Products
Classification of Application Fields
Other Diseases
Endogenous metabolite
Disease Research Fields
Source Classification
|
Endogenous Metabolite
|
|
N-Acetylputrescine hydrochloride is a polyamine metabolite that regulates cell proliferation and signal transduction mainly by participating in polyamine acetylation modification. N-Acetylputrescine hydrochloride may reduce the positive charge of polyamines, affect protein-nucleic acid interactions, and promote cell growth. The concentration changes of N-Acetylputrescine hydrochloride can help disease diagnosis (such as early screening and efficacy evaluation of lung cancer) and microbial cell wall structure research. N-Acetylputrescine hydrochloride can be used as a potential biomarker for the progression of squamous cell carcinoma of the lung (SCCL) and Parkinson's disease (PD) .
|
-
-
- HY-N15356
-
-
-
- HY-113100R
-
|
|
Structural Classification
Natural Products
Endogenous metabolite
Source Classification
|
Reference Standards
Endogenous Metabolite
|
|
N-Acetylputrescine hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard for N-Acetylputrescine hydrochloride (HY-113100). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-Acetylputrescine hydrochloride is a polyamine metabolite that regulates cell proliferation and signal transduction mainly by participating in polyamine acetylation modification. N-Acetylputrescine hydrochloride may reduce the positive charge of polyamines, affect protein-nucleic acid interactions, and promote cell growth. The concentration changes of N-Acetylputrescine hydrochloride can help disease diagnosis (such as early screening and efficacy evaluation of lung cancer) and microbial cell wall structure research. N-Acetylputrescine hydrochloride can be used as a potential biomarker for the progression of squamous cell carcinoma of the lung (SCCL) and Parkinson's disease (PD) .
|
-
-
- HY-N17786
-
-
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
Chemical Structure |
-
- HY-N7101S
-
|
|
|
Cefpodoxime proxetil-d7 (U-76-d7,252-d7; CS-807-d7) is the deuterium labeled Cefpodoxime Proxetil (HY-N7101). Cefpodoxime Proxetil is an orally active broad spectrum third-generation cephalosporin with potent antibacterial activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria including staphylococci, streptococci, Haemophilus influenzae, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pnuemoniae, Citrobacter spp, and Proteus spp. Cefpodoxime Proxetil binds to penicillin binding proteins (PBPs), which inhibits peptidoglycan synthesis, finally results in interfering bacterial cell wall biosynthesis. Cefpodoxime Proxetil can be used against skin structure infections, acute otitis media, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, upper respiratory tract infection, urinary tract infections and sexually transmitted diseases .
|
-
| Cat. No. |
Product Name |
|
Classification |
-
- HY-147097
-
|
|
|
Alkynes
|
|
EDA-DA, a N-terminally tagged dipeptide probe, can be used to label Peptidoglycan (PG) of bacteria. Peptidoglycan (PG), an essential structure in the cell walls of the vast majority of bacteria, is critical for division and maintaining cell shape and hydrostatic pressure . EDA-DA is a click chemistry reagent, itcontains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
|
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