103 Results for "

hypoxic cell

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (103)

103 Results for "hypoxic cell" in MCE Product Catalog:

119
119 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-N6782
CAS No.: 1404-19-9
Oligomycin, an antifungal antibiotic, is an inhibitor of H +-ATP-synthase. Oligomycin blocks oxidative phosphorylation and the electron transport chain. Oligomycin inhibits HIF-1alpha expression in hypoxic tumor cells .
loading...
    loading...
109
109 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-10231
CAS No.: 685898-44-6
Purity:  ≥98.0%
PX-478 is a multifunctional HIF-1α inhibitor with properties including radiosensitization, autophagy activation, and lipid accumulation inhibition. PX-478 also blocks hypoxia-induced VEGF production and regulates β-cell phenotypes under hypoxic conditions. PX-478 induces cell cycle arrest and DNA damage, restores autophagic function, reduces foam cell formation, and maintains glucose homeostasis. PX-478 is widely used in research on related diseases such as human tumors (e.g., prostate cancer), type 2 diabetes, and atherosclerosis .
loading...
    loading...
22
22 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B1247
CAS No.: 553-12-8
Synonyms: PPIX
Protoporphyrin IX is a final intermediate in the heme biosynthetic pathway, which acts as a radiation sensitizer enhancing ROS generation even in a hypoxic state and inducing DNA damage. Protoporphyrin IX also acts as a photo sensitizer undergoing photobleaching that occurs through direct degradation by light irradiation. Protoporphyrin IX is formed and accumulated following 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) (HY-W000450) administration in the tumor cells of rats. Protoporphyrin IX causes selective improvement of basal cell carcinoma when activated red fluorescence of a peak wavelength at 405 nm. Protoporphyrin IX is promising for research of sonodynamic and photodynamic agents for a wide range of cancers, such as bladder cancer and nodular basal cell carcinoma .
loading...
    loading...
22
22 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B1247A
CAS No.: 50865-01-5
Synonyms: PPIX disodium
Target:  

Endogenous Metabolite

Research Areas:  

Cancer

Protoporphyrin IX disodium is a final intermediate in the heme biosynthetic pathway, which acts as a radiation sensitizer enhancing ROS generation even in a hypoxic state and inducing DNA damage. Protoporphyrin IX disodium also acts as a photo sensitizer undergoing photobleaching that occurs through direct degradation by light irradiation. Protoporphyrin IX disodium is formed and accumulated following 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) (HY-W000450) administration in the tumor cells of rats. Protoporphyrin IX disodium causes selective improvement of basal cell carcinoma when activated red fluorescence of a peak wavelength at 405 nm. Protoporphyrin IX disodium is promising for research of sonodynamic and photodynamic agents for a wide range of cancers, such as bladder cancer and nodular basal cell carcinoma .
loading...
    loading...
18
18 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0239
CAS No.: 56-75-7
Chloramphenicol is an orally active, potent and broad-spectrum antibiotic. Chloramphenicol shows antibacterial activity. Chloramphenicol represses the oxygen-labile transcription factor and hypoxia inducible factor-1 alpha (HIF-1α) in hypoxic A549 and H1299 cells. Chloramphenicol suppresses the mRNA levels of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and glucose transporter 1, eventually decreasing VEGF release. Chloramphenicol can be used for anaerobic infections and lung cancer research .
loading...
    loading...
15
15 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-13767
CAS No.: 27314-97-2
Purity:  99.02%
Synonyms: SR259075; SR4233; Win59075; SML 0552; SR 259075; Tirazone
Target:  

DNA/RNA Synthesis

Research Areas:  

Cancer

Tirapazamine (SR259075) is an anticancer agent that shows selective cytotoxicity for hypoxic cells in solid tumors, thereby inducing single-and double-strand breaks in DNA, base damage, and cell death. Tirapazamine is an anticancer and bioreductive agent.Tirapazamine (SR259075) can enhance the cytotoxic effects of ionizing radiation in hypoxic cells .
loading...
    loading...
9
9 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-105129
CAS No.: 70132-51-3
Purity:  99.98%
Research Areas:  

Cancer

Pimonidazole is a novel hypoxia marker for complementary study of tumor hypoxia and cell proliferation in tumor . Pimonidazole accumulates in hypoxic cells via covalent binding with macromolecules or by forming reductive metabolites after reduction of its nitro group, it can be used for qualitative and quantitative assessment of tumor hypoxia .
loading...
    loading...
9
9 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-105129A
CAS No.: 70132-50-2
Purity:  99.32%
Research Areas:  

Cancer

Pimonidazole is a novel hypoxia marker for complementary study of tumor hypoxia and cell proliferation in tumor . Pimonidazole accumulates in hypoxic cells via covalent binding with macromolecules or by forming reductive metabolites after reduction of its nitro group, it can be used for qualitative and quantitative assessment of tumor hypoxia .
loading...
    loading...
6
6 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-138646
CAS No.: 86828-69-5
Synonyms: Poly(dA:dT) sodium
Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

Poly(deoxyadenylic-thymidylic) acid (Poly(dA:dT)) sodium is a double-stranded DNA stimulant. Poly(deoxyadenylic-thymidylic) acid sodium is recognized by the intracellular DNA sensor DDX41 and activates the innate immune pathway via the adaptor protein STING, inducing the production of cytokines such as type I interferons. Poly(deoxyadenylic-thymidylic) acid sodium also serves as an in vitro transcription template for free RNA polymerase .
loading...
    loading...
3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B1060
CAS No.: 2375-03-3
Synonyms: Methylprednisolone hydrogen succinate sodium
Methylprednisolone succinate (Methylprednisolone hydrogen succinate) sodium is a prodrug of Methylprednisolone (HY-B0260) and glucocorticoid with immunosuppressant and anti-inflammatory activity. Methylprednisolone succinate sodium binds cytosolic glucocorticoid receptors, translocates to nuclei, and modulates target gene transcription. Methylprednisolone succinate sodium alters Bax, Bcl-2, occludin, and ZO-1 expression; attenuates TLR4/NF-κB signaling; suppresses proinflammatory cytokine production and immune cell activation. Methylprednisolone succinate sodium can be used for the research of intracranial haemorrhage, rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, preterminal cancer, inflammatory conditions, shock, immediate-type hypersensitivity, acute myocardial ischemia, hypoxic heart muscle damage, and traumatic spinal cord injury .
loading...
    loading...
3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-18719
CAS No.: 112093-28-4
Endoxifen Z-isomer is an orally active selective PKCβ1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 360 nM against human PKCβ1. Endoxifen Z-isomer also acts as an estrogen receptor modulator and antiestrogen. Endoxifen Z-isomer binds to and blocks ERα, ERβ and PKCβ1, inhibits estrogen and PI3K/AKT/mTORC1 signaling pathways, suppresses the expression of genes associated with cell cycle, cell proliferation and extracellular matrix remodeling, and induces apoptosis, reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and hypoxic features. Endoxifen Z-isomer inhibits tumor growth in breast tumor and glioblastoma models, reduces bone turnover and blood lipid levels, and does not require metabolism via CYP2D6. Endoxifen Z-isomer can be used in research related to ER + breast cancer, invasive breast cancer, glioblastoma multiforme, type I bipolar disorder, desmoid tumor, gynecological malignancies, melanoma and hormone receptor-positive solid tumors .
loading...
    loading...
3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B1900
CAS No.: 2921-57-5
Synonyms: Methylprednisolone hydrogen succinate
Methylprednisolone succinate (Methylprednisolone hydrogen succinate) is a prodrug of Methylprednisolone (HY-B0260) and glucocorticoid with immunosuppressant and anti-inflammatory activity. Methylprednisolone succinate binds cytosolic glucocorticoid receptors, translocates to nuclei, and modulates target gene transcription. Methylprednisolone succinate alters Bax, Bcl-2, occludin, and ZO-1 expression; attenuates TLR4/NF-κB signaling; suppresses proinflammatory cytokine production and immune cell activation. Methylprednisolone succinate can be used for the research of intracranial haemorrhage, rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, preterminal cancer, inflammatory conditions, shock, immediate-type hypersensitivity, acute myocardial ischemia, hypoxic heart muscle damage, and traumatic spinal cord injury .
loading...
    loading...
3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-18719A
CAS No.: 1032008-74-4
Endoxifen Z-isomer hydrochloride is an orally active selective PKCβ1 inhibitor with an IC50 of 360 nM against human PKCβ1. It also acts as an estrogen receptor modulator and antiestrogen. Endoxifen Z-isomer hydrochloride binds to and blocks ERα, ERβ and PKCβ1, inhibits estrogen and PI3K/AKT/mTORC1 signaling pathways, suppresses the expression of genes associated with cell cycle, cell proliferation and extracellular matrix remodeling, and induces apoptosis, reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and hypoxic features. Endoxifen Z-isomer hydrochloride inhibits tumor growth in breast tumor and glioblastoma models, reduces bone turnover and blood lipid levels, and does not require metabolism via CYP2D6. It can be used in research related to ER + breast cancer, invasive breast cancer, glioblastoma multiforme, type I bipolar disorder, desmoid tumor, gynecological malignancies, melanoma and hormone receptor-positive solid tumors .
loading...
    loading...
3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N4185
CAS No.: 61153-77-3
Licoflavone A is an orally active PTP1B/VEGFR-2 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 54.5 μM against PTP1B, an IC50 of 14.36 μM and a Kd of 142.38 nM against human VEGFR-2. Licoflavone A blocks the PI3K/AKT and MEK/ERK signaling pathways. Licoflavone A induces G1 phase cell cycle arrest, apoptosis via the intrinsic mitochondrial pathway (apoptosis), and inhibits migration, invasion and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) of gastric cancer cells. Licoflavone A inhibits the proliferation of gastric cancer cells in vitro and in xenograft models. Licoflavone A reduces the expression levels of HIF-1α, GLUT1, LDHA, PKM2 and HK2 in hypoxic gastric cancer cells, decreases glucose uptake and suppresses glycolysis. Licoflavone A can be used in research related to gastric cancer, type 2 diabetes and obesity .
loading...
    loading...
2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0762
CAS No.: 5080-50-2
Synonyms: O-Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride; ALCAR hydrochloride
Acetyl-L-carnitine (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine; ALCAR) hydrochloride is an orally active mitochondrial energy metabolism regulator and neuroprotectant that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride selectively enters cells and the brain through the organic cation transporter OCTN2. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride can participate in fatty acid β-oxidation, promote acetylcholine synthesis, regulate mitochondrial function and inhibit oxidative stress as an acetyl donor. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride exerts its activity by enhancing energy metabolism, protecting neurons and improving synaptic plasticity. Acetyl-L-carnitine hydrochloride is mainly used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases and metabolic disorder-related diseases such as neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage, Alzheimer's disease, and depression .
loading...
    loading...
2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-113218
CAS No.: 3040-38-8
Purity:  ≥98.0%
Synonyms: O-Acetyl-L-carnitine; ALCAR
Category:  

Natural Products Animals

Target:  

Caspase Apoptosis

Acetyl-L-carnitine (O-Acetyl-L-carnitine; ALCAR) is an orally active mitochondrial energy metabolism regulator and neuroprotectant that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Acetyl-L-carnitine selectively enters cells and the brain through the organic cation transporter OCTN2. Acetyl-L-carnitine can participate in fatty acid β-oxidation, promote acetylcholine synthesis, regulate mitochondrial function and inhibit oxidative stress as an acetyl donor. Acetyl-L-carnitine exerts its activity by enhancing energy metabolism, protecting neurons and improving synaptic plasticity. Acetyl-L-carnitine is mainly used in the study of neurodegenerative diseases and metabolic disorder-related diseases such as neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage, Alzheimer's disease, and depression .
loading...
    loading...
1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-124379
CAS No.: 402-71-1
Purity:  98.05%
Synonyms: L-1-Tosylamido-2-phenylethyl chloromethyl ketone; L-TPCK
TPCK (L-1-Tosylamido-2-phenylethyl chloromethyl ketone; L-TPCK) is an effective serine protease inhibitor and also a blocker of the PDK1/Akt pathway. TPCK can modify the E7 protein in actively keratinocyte cells. TPCK can induce cellular apoptosis, suppress tumor growth, reduce hypoxic-ischemic brain injury in rat pups, and affect vascular permeability in inflamed rats .
loading...
    loading...
1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-W016409
CAS No.: 3943-89-3
Synonyms: Protocatechuic acid ethyl ester
Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate (Protocatechuic acid ethyl ester) is an orally effective, blood-brain barrier-permeable, competitive prolyl hydroxylase (PHD) inhibitor that inhibits the hydroxylation modification of hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) by PHD. Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate stabilizes HIF-1α by inhibiting PHD, activates downstream pathways to induce autophagy and apoptosis of tumor cells, and regulates inflammatory responses, inhibits the NF-κB pathway, improves vascular permeability, and promotes osteoblast differentiation. Ethyl 3,4-dihydroxybenzoate has anti-tumor, anti-hypoxic injury, and bone metabolism regulation effects. It can also be used in the research of cardiovascular protection (such as reducing myocardial ischemic damage), bone tissue engineering (promoting osteogenesis/inhibiting osteoclast differentiation), and prevention and treatment of high-altitude cerebral edema .
loading...
    loading...
1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-16349
CAS No.: 6506-37-2
Synonyms: K-1900
Target:  

Parasite Antibiotic

Research Areas:  

Infection Cancer

Nimorazole (K-1900), a 2-nitroimidazole, is a hypoxic cell-radiation sensitizer. Nimorazole has anti-infective and anti-protozoal against trichomoniasis. Nimorazole has the potential for head and neck cancer .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-119264
CAS No.: 903499-49-0
PRLX-93936 is a molecular Glues that binds to and reprograms the TRIM21 ubiquitin ligase to degrade nuclear pore complexes. PRLX-93936 binds to TRIM21, forms a ternary complex with TRIM21 and NUP98, and mediates the ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of NUP98 and other nuclear pore complex proteins. PRLX-93936 induces the loss of short-lived cytoplasmic mRNA transcripts, triggers cancer cell apoptosis (Apoptosis), and inhibits the activated Ras pathway. PRLX-93936 inhibits HIF-1 under hypoxic conditions (IC50 = 0.09 μM in cell-based reporter gene assay). PRLX-93936 suppresses tumor growth in mouse models and improves survival rates in mouse models of multiple myeloma. PRLX-93936 is applicable to research related to pancreatic cancer and multiple myeloma .
loading...
    loading...