140 Results for "

liver cytochrome

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (140)

140 Results for "liver cytochrome" in MCE Product Catalog:

15
15 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-N6972
CAS No.: 481-49-2
Cepharanthine is a natural product that can be isolated from the plant Stephania cephalantha Hayata. Cepharanthine has anti-severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (anti-SARS-CoV-2) activities. Cepharanthine has good effective in suppressing viral proliferation (half maximal (50%) inhibitory concentration (IC50) and 90% inhibitory concentration (IC90) values of 1.90 and 4.46 μM . Cepharanthine can also effectively reverses P-gp-mediated multidrug resistance in K562 cells and increase enhances the sensitivity of anticancer agents in xenograft mice model . Cepharanthine shows inhibitory effects of human liver cytochrome P450 enzymes CYP3A4, CYP2E1 and CYP2C9. Cepharanthine has antitumor, anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive effects .
loading...
    loading...
6
6 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0885
CAS No.: 27220-47-9
Synonyms: (±)-Econazol
Econazole ((±)-Econazol) is an orally active imidazole antifungal agent, as well as a cytochrome P-450 inhibitor and a blocker of calcium and manganese ion uptake. Econazole is active against a variety of fungi and some Gram-positive bacteria, but has no significant activity against Gram-negative bacteria. Econazole can inhibit the synthesis of prostaglandins and can also induce liver damage .
loading...
    loading...
4
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-129105
CAS No.: 533-45-9
Purity:  98.65%
Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

Chlormethiazole is an potent and orally active GABAA agonist . Chlormethiazole inhibits cytochrome P450 isoforms: CYP2A6 and CYP2E1 in human liver microsomes. Chlormethiazole is an anticonvulsant agent and has the potential for treating convulsive status epilepticus .
loading...
    loading...
4
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-A0296
CAS No.: 6001-74-7
Synonyms: Clomethiazole hydrochloride
Target:  

Cytochrome P450

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

Clomethiazole hydrochloride is a potent and orally active GABAA agonist . Clomethiazole hydrochloride inhibits cytochrome P450 isoforms: CYP2A6 and CYP2E1 in human liver microsomes. Clomethiazole hydrochloride is an anticonvulsant agent and has the potential for treating convulsive status epilepticus .
loading...
    loading...
3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-100386
CAS No.: 55142-85-3
Purity:  99.56%
Synonyms: PCR 5332
Target:  

NTPDase Cytochrome P450

Research Areas:  

Cardiovascular Disease

Ticlopidine (PCR 5332), an antithrombotic proagent, acts as an allosteric, noncompetitive inhibitor of CD39 with the IC50 of 81.7 μM. Ticlopidine blocks several NTPDase isoenzymes with IC50s of 170 μM and 149 μM for NTPDase2 and NTPDase3, respectively. Ticlopidine is an inhibitor of CYP2C19 human liver cytochrome. Ticlopidine inhibits CYP2C9 and CYP3A4 with IC50s of 26.0 and 32.3 μM, respectively.
loading...
    loading...
3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0153A
CAS No.: 53885-35-1
Ticlopidine (PCR 5332) hydrochloride, an antithrombotic proagent, acts as an allosteric, noncompetitive inhibitor of CD39 with the IC50 of 81.7 μM. Ticlopidine hydrochloride blocks several NTPDase isoenzymes with IC50s of 170 μM and 149 μM for NTPDase2 and NTPDase3, respectively. Ticlopidine hydrochloride is an inhibitor of CYP2C19 human liver cytochrome. Ticlopidine hydrochloride inhibits CYP2C9 and CYP3A4 with IC50s of 26.0 and 32.3 μM, respectively .
loading...
    loading...
3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N2181
CAS No.: 24502-78-1
Acetylshikonin is an oral active anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-fertility, antibacterial, and neuroprotective agent. Acetylshikonin is a inhibitor of acetylcholinase (AChE) (IC50=34.6 μM) and nonselective cytochrome P450. Acetylshikonin can induce Apoptosis and Autophagy in cancer cells. Acetylshikonin regulates blood glucose, liver fat metabolism, and renal fibrosis, and is used in the study of diabetes, diabetic nephropathy (DN), obesity, and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) .
loading...
    loading...
3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N1431
CAS No.: 4429-63-4
Tabersonine is a selective, orally active NLRP3 inhibitor. Tabersonine directly binds to the NACHT domain of NLRP3, inhibiting its ATPase activity and oligomerization, thereby blocking ASC spot formation and caspase-1 activation, and reducing the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-1β. Tabersonine also inhibits K63-linked ubiquitination of TRAF6, blocking NF-κB, PI3K/Akt, and p38 MAPK signaling pathways. Tabersonine can inhibit inflammatory responses, induce apoptosis of liver cancer cells through mitochondrial pathways and death receptor pathways, reduce mitochondrial membrane potential, promote cytochrome c release, and activate caspase proteins. Tabersonine is mainly used in the study of NLRP3-driven inflammatory diseases (such as acute lung injury, sepsis, peritonitis) and tumors such as liver cancer .
loading...
    loading...
3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N1431A
CAS No.: 29479-00-3
Tabersonine hydrochloride is a selective, orally active NLRP3 inhibitor. Tabersonine hydrochloride directly binds to the NACHT domain of NLRP3, inhibiting its ATPase activity and oligomerization, thereby blocking ASC spot formation and caspase-1 activation, and reducing the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-1β. Tabersonine hydrochloride also inhibits K63-linked ubiquitination of TRAF6, blocking NF-κB, PI3K/Akt, and p38 MAPK signaling pathways. Tabersonine hydrochloride can inhibit inflammatory responses, induce apoptosis of liver cancer cells through mitochondrial pathways and death receptor pathways, reduce mitochondrial membrane potential, promote cytochrome c release, and activate caspase proteins. Tabersonine hydrochloride is mainly used in the study of NLRP3-driven inflammatory diseases (such as acute lung injury, sepsis, peritonitis) and tumors such as liver cancer .
loading...
    loading...
2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-22024
CAS No.: 491-78-1
Synonyms: 5-OH-Flavone
5-Hydroxyflavone (5-OH-Flavone) is a flavonoid compound that undergoes oxidation-mediated conversion to 5,7-dihydroxyflavone and 5,6,7-trihydroxyflavone by human cytochrome P450 enzymes .
loading...
    loading...
1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0476
CAS No.: 62-44-2
Synonyms: Acetophenetidin
Target:  

COX

Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

Phenacetin (Acetophenetidin) is a non-opioid analgesic/antipyretic agent. Phenacetin is a selective COX-3 inhibitor. Phenacetin is used as probe of cytochrome P450 enzymes CYP1A2 in human liver microsomes and in rats .
loading...
    loading...
1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B1311
CAS No.: 62-68-0
Synonyms: SKF-525A; U-5446; RP-5171
Proadifen (SKF-525A) hydrochloride is a non-competitive Cytochrome P450 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 19 μM. Proadifen hydrochloride reduces monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) activity and reverses the antidepressantlike behavioral effect of Imipramine (HY-B1490A) and Desipramine (HY-B1272A) in rats. Proadifen hydrochloride also reduces N, N-dimethyltryptamine (DMT) metabolism in liver microsomes and inhibits N-demethylationand Acridone (HY-W007771) formation. Proadifen hydrochloride augments Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) (HY-D1056)-induced fever and exacerbates Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) (HY-101952) levels in the rat. Proadifen hydrochloride is promising for research of metabolism-related deseases, ovarian carcinoma, inflammation and dopamine neurons-related deseases .
loading...
    loading...
1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-122652
CAS No.: 303215-67-0
Purity:  98.07%
Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease Cancer

MitoBloCK-6 is a potent Erv1/ALR inhibitor, with an IC50 of 900 nM and 700 nM, respectively. MitoBloCK-6 also inhibits Erv2 (IC50=1.4 μM). MitoBloCK-6 can induce Apoptosis via cytochrome c release. MitoBloCK-6 inhibits growth of developing zebrafish motor neurons. MitoBloCK-6 has anticancer activity against liver cancer and leukemia .
loading...
    loading...
1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-125904
CAS No.: 66592-72-1
Purity:  95.11%
4-Hydroxyretinoic acid (4-HRA) is a derivative of Retinoic acid (HY-14649). 4-Hydroxyretinoic acid is formed via the catalysis of retinol by cytochrome P-450 isoenzymes. 4-Hydroxyretinoic acid also serves as a substrate for UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (s) and recombinant UGT2B7. 4-Hydroxyretinoic acid binds to the nuclear receptor RAR (Retinoic Acid Receptor), activates RAR and RXR-alpha, subsequently regulates gene expression and cell differentiation, and induces cancer cell apoptosis (Apoptosis). 4-Hydroxyretinoic acid also participates in multiple physiological processes such as immunoregulation, neuroprotection and antioxidation .
loading...
    loading...
1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B1376
CAS No.: 77-41-8
Synonyms: Mesuximide; Celontin
Target:  

Cytochrome P450

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

Methsuximide (Mesuximide) is an orally active succinimide-derived antiepileptic agent. Methsuximide interacts with cytochrome P-450, increases the level of hepatic microsomal cytochrome P-450, and inhibits or competes with the cytochrome P-450 CYP 2C9/10 subtype. Methsuximide can be used in epilepsy-related research .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-125348
CAS No.: 153212-75-0
Purity:  99.93%
Target:  

Drug Metabolite

Research Areas:  

Cancer

6α-Hydroxy paclitaxel is one of the main metabolites of Paclitaxel (PTX) (HY-B0015), and it is generated by the liver cytochrome P450 enzyme CYP2C8. 6α-Hydroxy paclitaxel has bone marrow toxicity, but it can enhance the cytotoxicity of PTX against leukemia cells without causing cell toxicity. 6α-Hydroxy paclitaxel can be used in leukemia research .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-157421
CAS No.: 2847156-05-0
Target:  

NAMPT

Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease

Nampt activator-4 is an orally active NAMPT activator, with an EC50 of 58 nM and a Ka of 85.38 nM against human NAMPT. Nampt activator-4 effectively relieves the feedback inhibition of nicotinamide and NAD +, thereby enhancing enzymatic activity and significantly increasing intracellular NAD + levels. Nampt activator-4 exhibits moderate stability in human and mouse liver microsomes. Nampt activator-4 shows low to moderate inhibitory effects on cytochrome P450 (especially CYP3A4). Nampt activator-4 can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes and related metabolic disorders .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-N5132
CAS No.: 7787-20-4
(-)-Fenchone is a bicyclic monoterpene and serves as a substrate for human liver microsomal cytochrome P450 enzymes CYP2A6 and CYP2B6. (-)-Fenchone is not metabolized by human CYP1A1, CYP1A2, CYP1B1, CYP2C8, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, CYP2D6, CYP2E1, or CYP3A4 enzymes. (-)-Fenchone undergoes hydroxylation to produce 6-exo-hydroxyfenchone, 6-endo-hydroxyfenchone, and 10-hydroxyfenchone. During the metabolism of (-)-Fenchone, CYP2A6 may play a more important role than CYP2B6 .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-A0069
CAS No.: 562-10-7
Doxylamine succinate is a first-generation antihistamine and acts as a histamine H1 receptor antagonist. Doxylamine succinate is orally active, possessing analgesic and hypnotic activities. Doxylamine succinate enhances the activities of CYP2B, CYP2A, CYP3A and thyroxine-glucuronosyltransferase via promoting substrate hydroxylation and thyroxine metabolic pathways. Doxylamine succinate decreases serum thyroxine (T4) level and elevates serum thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) level. Doxylamine succinate induces liver enlargement and increases the activities of hepatic microsomal cytochrome P450, cytochrome b5 and NADPH-cytochrome c reductase. Doxylamine succinate can be used for the research of nausea, allergy, insomnia .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-B0854
CAS No.: 8018-01-7
Mancozeb is a widely used fungicide that is effective against fungal diseases in most cereals, vegetables, fruits and ornamental plants. In addition, Mancozeb can cause liver damage in mice by activating the Keap1/Nrf2 signaling pathway. Mancozeb upregulates lactate dehydrogenase and cytochrome c to alter cell metabolism and induce cell death. Mancozeb has reproductive toxicity and can induce apoptosis in ovarian cells .
loading...
    loading...