259 Results for "

membrane effects

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (259)

259 Results for "membrane effects" in MCE Product Catalog:

387
387 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-Y0320
CAS No.: 67-68-5
Synonyms: DMSO, meets analytical specification of Ch.P.
Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), meets analytical specification of Ch.P. is an aprotic solvent that dissolves polar and non-polar compounds, including water-insoluble therapeutic and toxic agents. Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) has a strong affinity for water and can rapidly penetrate or enhance the penetration of other substances into biological membranes. Dimethyl sulfoxide also has potential free radical scavenging and anticholinesterase effects and may affect coagulation activity. Dimethyl sulfoxide also induces histamine release from mast cells but is thought to have low systemic toxicity. Dimethyl sulfoxide also exhibits antifreeze and antibacterial properties .
MCE provides Dimethyl sulfoxide that complies with the inspection standards (Ch.P) of Part 4 of the Chinese Pharmacopoeia (2020 Edition). Amicrobic, low endotoxin, can be used in various biochemical experiments such as drug dissolution.
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186
186 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-125944
CAS No.: 1569257-94-8
Purity:  98.03%
MitoTEMPO hydrate is a mitochondria-targeted antioxidant . MitoTEMPO hydrate induces mitophagy by activating the PINK1/Parkin pathway, inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation, restores mitochondrial membrane potential, and improves renal function and podocyte injury. MitoTEMPO hydrate regulates Ca 2+ homeostasis, inhibits Bnip3 overexpression, shortens action potential duration, and exerts antiarrhythmic effects. MitoTEMPO hydrate reverses premature senescence, reduces trabecular bone loss, and decreases cell apoptosis. MitoTEMPO hydrate can be used in studies of chronic kidney disease, age-related cardiac dysfunction, postmenopausal osteoporosis, and ischemic stroke .
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186
186 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-112879
CAS No.: 1334850-99-5
Purity:  99.19%
Mito-TEMPO is a mitochondria-targeted antioxidant. Mito-TEMPO induces mitophagy by activating the PINK1/Parkin pathway, inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation, restores mitochondrial membrane potential, and improves renal function and podocyte injury. Mito-TEMPO regulates Ca 2+ homeostasis, inhibits Bnip3 overexpression, shortens action potential duration, and exerts antiarrhythmic effects. Mito-TEMPO reverses premature senescence, reduces trabecular bone loss, and decreases cell apoptosis. Mito-TEMPO can be used in studies of chronic kidney disease, age-related cardiac dysfunction, postmenopausal osteoporosis, and ischemic stroke .
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95
95 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0322A
Target:  

Liposome

Cholesterol Water Soluble is a major sterol in mammals, constituting 20-25% of the structural composition of the plasma membrane. The plasma membrane is highly permeable to water but relatively impermeable to ions and protons. Cholesterol Water Soluble plays an important role in determining the fluidity and permeability characteristics of membranes and the function of transporters and signaling proteins. Cholesterol Water Soluble is also an endogenous estrogen-related receptor alpha (ERRα) agonist. Cholesterol Water Soluble can be used to study the effects of cholesterol on potassium currents in inner hair cells .
(Note: This product is a mixture of Cholesterol and Methyl-β-cyclodextrin. The product specifications below only indicate the effective content of Cholesterol.)
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61
61 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-Y0320C
CAS No.: 67-68-5
Synonyms: DMSO
Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) is an aprotic solvent that can dissolve water-insoluble therapeutic and toxic agents. Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) has a strong affinity for water and has the ability to rapidly penetrate or enhance the penetration of other substances through biological membranes. Dimethyl sulfoxide also has potential free radical scavenging and anticholinesterase effects and may affect coagulation activity. Dimethyl sulfoxide also induces histamine release from mast cells but is thought to have low systemic toxicity .
Low endotoxin, can be used in various biochemical experiments such as drug dissolution.
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21
21 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-U00434
CAS No.: 890405-51-3
Target:  

mTOR Autophagy Apoptosis

Research Areas:  

Infection Inflammation/Immunology

3BDO is a IFITM3 modulator and mTOR activator with antiviral and autophagy-inhibiting effects. 3BDO exhibits inhibitory activity against porcine coronaviruses. 3BDO increases the protein abundance of IFITM3, inhibits virus-cell membrane fusion, and blocks viral entry. 3BDO inhibits the entry of transmissible gastroenteritis virus, porcine epidemic diarrhea virus, and porcine respiratory coronavirus into host cells. 3BDO can be used for research on porcine coronavirus infection .
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10
10 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0570
CAS No.: 10597-60-1
Synonyms: DOPET; 3,4-Dihydroxyphenethyl alcohol; 3-Hydroxytyrosol
Hydroxytyrosol (DOPET; 3,4-Dihydroxyphenethyl alcohol) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable multi-active compound with multiple effects including antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-platelet aggregation, and neuroprotective activities. Hydroxytyrosol not only inhibits the growth of Vibrio by increasing bacterial membrane permeability, but also interacts with DNA and mediates supercoiled DNA relaxation. Meanwhile, Hydroxytyrosol effectively reduces thrombosis and inhibits lipid oxidation by inhibiting COX activity and promoting vascular nitric oxide production. In terms of neuroprotection, Hydroxytyrosol significantly alleviates neuronal apoptosis and inflammatory responses by up-regulating the expression level of ERβ, thereby improving cognitive function in Alzheimer's disease models. Hydroxytyrosol has been widely used in scientific research related to Vibrio infection, arterial thrombosis, Alzheimer's disease and other related fields .
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8
8 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B1899
CAS No.: 516-50-7
Synonyms: Taurodeoxycholate
Taurodeoxycholate sodium salt is a bile salt-related anionic detergent. Taurodeoxycholic acid is formed in the liver by conjugation of deoxycholate with Taurine (HY-B0351). Taurodeoxycholic acid is used for isolation of membrane proteins including inner mitochondrial membrane proteins. Taurodeoxycholic acid (TDCA) exhibits anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects .
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7
7 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-128853
CAS No.: 1180-95-6
Purity:  99.80%
Taurodeoxycholate sodium salt is a bile salt-related anionic detergent. Taurodeoxycholate sodium salt is formed in the liver by conjugation of deoxycholate with Taurine (HY-B0351). Taurodeoxycholate sodium salt is used for isolation of membrane proteins including inner mitochondrial membrane proteins. Taurodeoxycholate (TDCA) exhibits anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects .
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7
7 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-129555
CAS No.: 252023-70-4
Purity:  98.96%
Surfactin is a potent cyclic lipopeptide biosurfactants consists of four isomers (Surfactin A, B, C and D), which mediates flux of mono-and divalent cations, such as calcium, across lipid bilayer membranes. Surfactin can act as an antimicrobial adjuvant with anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, antimycoplasma and hemolytic effects . Surfactin also has antiviral activity against a variety of enveloped viruses .
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7
7 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-101379A
CAS No.: 51116-01-9
Purity:  99.81%
8-Bromo-cGMP sodium, a membrane-permeable analogue of cGMP, is a PKG (protein kinase G) activator. 8-Bromo-cGMP sodium significantly inhibits Ca 2+ macroscopic currents and impairs insulin release stimulated with high K + . 8-Bromo-cGMP sodium has antinociceptive effects and results in vasodilator responses .
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7
7 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-13510
CAS No.: 165377-44-6
Purity:  98.05%
Synonyms: SA4503 dihydrochloride; AGY94806 dihydrochloride
Target:  

Sigma Receptor

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

Cutamesine (SA4503) dihydrochloride is a potent and selective sigma 1 receptor agonist with an IC50 of 17.4 nM in guinea pig brain membranes. Cutamesine dihydrochloride shows >100-fold less affinity for the sigma 2 receptor (IC50 of 1784 nM). Cutamesine dihydrochloride has antidepressant effects .
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7
7 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-14813
CAS No.: 165377-43-5
Purity:  99.18%
Synonyms: SA4503; AGY 94806
Target:  

Sigma Receptor

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

Cutamesine (SA4503) is a potent and selective sigma 1 receptor agonist with an IC50 of 17.4 nM in guinea pig brain membranes. Cutamesine shows >100-fold less affinity for the sigma 2 receptor (IC50 of 1784 nM). Cutamesine has antidepressant effects .
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7
7 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-110082
CAS No.: 130-89-2
Quinine hydrochloride is an alkaloid extracted from cinchona bark and exhibits oral activity, acting as a potassium channel inhibitor. Quinine hydrochloride modulates the tolerance of red blood cells and presents dose-dependent toxicity and embryonic effects. Quinine hydrochloride is a typical hemolysin that directly lyses red blood cells, with cellular components of red blood cell membranes as its action targets. Quinine hydrochloride disrupts red blood cell membranes and induces hemolysis at high concentrations, while merely weakening the anti-hemolytic capacity of red blood cells at low concentrations. Quinine hydrochloride continuously reduces red blood cell tolerance after in vivo administration, and high doses can also alter blood cell counts. Quinine hydrochloride can be applied to researches related to red blood cell hemolysis, cancer and malaria .
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6
6 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-115576
CAS No.: 1809031-84-2
Purity:  99.54%
Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease Cancer

P62-mediated mitophagy inducer (PMI) is a P62-mediated mitophagy activator. P62-mediated mitophagy inducer activates mitochondrial autophagy without recruitment of Parkin or collapse of the mitochondrial membrane potential and remains active in cells lacking a fully functional PINK1/Parkin pathway. P62-mediated mitophagy inducer serves as a pharmacological tool to study the molecular mechanisms of mitosis, avoiding toxicity and some of the non-specific effects associated with the sudden dissipation of mitochondria lacking membrane potential .
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6
6 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-113308
CAS No.: 516-90-5
Purity:  98.06%
Taurolithocholic acid is an orally active bile acid and antiviral agent. Taurolithocholic acid upregulates FADS2 by activating the TGR5-PI3K/AKT-SREBP2 signaling axis, inhibits SFTSV-induced ferroptosis (Ferroptosis), viral replication and viral entry of HBV/HDV, while reducing the release of IL-1β, lipid ROS and LDH. While exerting antiviral protective effects, Taurolithocholic acid also stimulates the recycling of hepatocellular membrane transporters, impairs canalicular bile acid secretion function, and induces hepatocyte cholestasis, apoptosis and acute hepatocellular injury. Taurolithocholic acid serves as an experimental model compound for hepatocellular cholestasis. At concentrations ≤200 μM, Taurolithocholic acid shows no cytotoxicity and does not activate the interferon pathway. Taurolithocholic acid not only protects mice from lethal SFTSV infection but also is suitable for studies related to severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome and cholestasis .
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6
6 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-113308A
CAS No.: 6042-32-6
Purity:  99.81%
Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt is an orally active bile acid and antiviral agent. Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt upregulates FADS2 by activating the TGR5-PI3K/AKT-SREBP2 signaling axis, inhibits SFTSV-induced ferroptosis, viral replication and viral entry of HBV/HDV, while reducing the release of IL-1β, lipid ROS and LDH. While exerting antiviral protective effects, Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt also stimulates the recycling of hepatocellular membrane transporters, impairs canalicular bile acid secretion function, and induces hepatocyte cholestasis, apoptosis and acute hepatocellular injury. Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt serves as an experimental model compound for hepatocellular cholestasis. At concentrations ≤200 μM, Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt shows no cytotoxicity and does not activate the interferon pathway. Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt not only protects mice from lethal SFTSV infection but also is suitable for studies related to severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome and cholestasis .
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5
5 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-100813
CAS No.: 125464-42-8
Purity:  99.70%
Saclofen is an orally active and a competitive GABAB receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 7.8 μM. Saclofen has weak antagonistic effects on GABAB1b and GABAB2 heterodimeric recombinant receptors. Saclofen inhibits the binding of Baclofen (HY-B0007) to rat cerebellar membranes and blocks Baclofen-induced circadian phase shifts, and exhibits anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects in rats .
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5
5 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-10864
CAS No.: 546141-08-6
Purity:  99.15%
Synonyms: KDS-4103
Target:  

FAAH Autophagy Mitophagy

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

URB-597 (KDS-4103) is an orally bioavailable and selective FAAH inhibitor. URB-597 inhibits FAAH activity with an IC50s of approximately 5 nM in rat brain membranes, 0.5 nM in intact rat neurons, 3 nM in human liver microsomes. Antidepressant-like effects. Analgesic activity .
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4
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0023
CAS No.: 123524-52-7
Synonyms: CS 905
Azelnidipine (CS 905) is a dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker that is effective orally. Azelnidipine inhibits the intracellular calcium ion flow and lower blood pressure by selectively blocking L-type calcium channel on the membrane of vascular smooth muscle. Azelnidipine inhibits esophageal squamous cell carcinoma proliferation by targeting MEK1/2. Azelnidipine also has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and neuroprotective effects .
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