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mice behavior

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117

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2

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1

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18

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1

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14

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12

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Cat. No. Product Name Target Research Areas Chemical Structure
  • HY-B1192
    Estradiol benzoate
    Maximum Cited Publications
    16 Publications Verification

    β-Estradiol 3-benzoate; 17β-Estradiol 3-benzoate

    		 Estrogen Receptor/ERR HBV Bcl-2 Family Neurological Disease
    Estradiol benzoate (β-Estradiol 3-benzoate) is a HBx protein inhibitor and inhibits androgen and hepatitis B virus (HBV) transcription, replication. Estradiol benzoate shows antifertility effects, anti- Toxoplasma gondii activity and can improve memory behavior of Ovariectomy (Ovx) female mice .
    Estradiol benzoate
  • HY-106224
    Orexin A (human, rat, mouse)
    Maximum Cited Publications
    11 Publications Verification

    Hypocretin-1 (human, rat, mouse)

    		 Orexin Receptor (OX Receptor) Neurological Disease
    Orexin A (human, rat, mouse) (Hypocretin-1 (human, rat, mouse)), a 33 amino acid excitatory neuropeptide, orchestrates diverse central and peripheral processes. Orexin A (human, rat, mouse) binds and activates two types of G protein-coupled receptors, the orexin-1 receptor (OX1R) and the orexin-2 receptor (OX2R). Orexin A (human, rat, mouse) has a role in the regulation of feeding behavior. Orexin A (human, rat, mouse) is an effective anti-nociceptive and anti-hyperalgesic agent in mice and rats .
    Orexin A (human, rat, mouse)
  • HY-W115718
    Cuprizone
    3 Publications Verification

    		 Dopamine β-hydroxylase Neurological Disease
    Cuprizone is a copper chelating agent that forms a deep blue copper ketone complex with copper (II). The copper ketone reaction can be used in colorimetric tests for the presence of trace copper. Cuprizone can be used to induce some schizophrenia-like behavior in mice. Cuprizone acts on copper enzymes, including SOD1, cytochrome oxidase, and DβH, thereby causing oxidative stress and increasing DA levels in certain brain regions such as the medial prefrontal cortex (PFC) .
    Cuprizone
  • HY-103312
    Xestospongin C
    5+ Cited Publications

    (-)-Xestospongin C

    		 Calcium Channel Apoptosis Neurological Disease
    Xestospongin C ((-)-Xestospongin C) is a selective, reversible inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor (IP3R) inhibitor. Xestospongin C acts as an inhibitor of the sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum Ca 2+ ATPase (SERCA) pump of internal stores. Xestospongin C blocks IP3-induced Ca 2+ release from cerebellar microsomes with an IC50 of 358 nM. Xestospongin C is a valuable tool for investigating the structure and function of IP3Rs and Ca 2+ signaling in neuronal and nonneuronal cells .
    Xestospongin C
  • HY-B1198
    Piperonyl butoxide
    1 Publications Verification

    ENT-14250

    		 Environmental Pollutants Parasite Infection Cancer
    Piperonyl butoxide (ENT-14250) is a pesticide synergist and food additive. Piperonyl butoxide has adverse effects on reproduction, development and behavior in mice. Piperonyl butoxide can activate c-Jun and ATF-2 in mouse hepatocytes. Piperonyl butoxide is a liver cancer carcinogen in rats and mice .
    Piperonyl butoxide
  • HY-W674241
    4-Ethylphenyl sulfate

    		Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Neurological Disease Cancer
    4-Ethylphenyl sulfate is an orally active and brain-penetrant gut microbial metabolite. 4-Ethylphenyl sulfate downregulates Bcl2 expression, upregulates Bax expression, and induces cancer cell apoptosis via the endogenous apoptotic pathway. 4-Ethylphenyl sulfate induces G2/M cell cycle arrest and reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. 4-Ethylphenyl sulfate impairs oligodendrocyte maturation, reduces oligodendrocyte-neuron interactions, decreases axonal myelination levels, and shifts the oligodendrocyte population toward immature precursor cells. 4-Ethylphenyl sulfate alters brain region-specific neural activity and functional connectivity in mice, and correlates with anxiety-like behaviors in mice .
    4-Ethylphenyl sulfate
  • HY-134923
    CA77.1
    5+ Cited Publications

    		 Autophagy Neurological Disease
    CA77.1 is a potent, brain-penetrant and orally active chaperone-mediated autophagy (CMA) activator with favorable pharmacokinetics. CA77.1 is a derivative of AR7 (HY-101106) and can increase the expression of the lysosomal receptor LAMP2A in?lysosomes. CA77.1 improves behavior and neuropathology in PS19 mice model and can be used for alzheimer's?disease research .
    CA77.1
  • HY-B0168A
    Milnacipran hydrochloride
    2 Publications Verification

    		 Serotonin Transporter PERK Neurological Disease
    Milnacipran hydrochloride is an orally active Serotonin (HY-B1473A) and Norepinephrine (HY-13715) reuptake inhibitor. Milnacipran hydrochloride inhibits monoamine transporters, especially the norepinephrine transporter and the serotonin transporter (Ki values of 31 and 8.5 nM, respectively). Milnacipran hydrochloride inhibits pERK1/2 activation. Milnacipran hydrochloride has antidepressant, anxiolytic and analgesic properties. Milnacipran hydrochloride inhibits biting behavior in mice. Milnacipran hydrochloride can be used in the study of major depressive disorder, anxiety disorders, and neuropathic pain (e.g., fibromyalgia) .
    Milnacipran hydrochloride
  • HY-103175
    PSB36
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Adenosine Receptor Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    PSB36 is a highly selective A1 adenosine receptor antagonist, with a Ki of 0.12 nM and a Kd of 0.7 nM. Systemic administration of PSB36 reduces formalin- and Carrageenan (HY-125474)-induced edema in mice and decreases pain-related behaviors, with no local paw activity. PSB36 prolongs the APD90 of rat and human atria, produces a frequency-dependent prolongation of rat atrial ERP, increases the diastolic threshold of rat atria, and shortens the duration of atrial fibrillation episodes. PSB36 can be used in research related to inflammatory pain, inflammatory hyperalgesia, edema and atrial fibrillation .
    PSB36
  • HY-141582
    Ceramide 3

    N-Stearoyl phytosphingosine

    		 JNK NF-κB Interleukin Related TNF Receptor Inflammation/Immunology
    Ceramide 3 (N-Stearoyl phytosphingosine) is an orally active major component of intercellular lipids in the stratum corneum of the skin, and belongs to the ceramide family. Ceramide 3 inhibits c-jun and NF-κB activation induced by Histamine (HY-B1204), and suppresses the expression of IL-4 and TNF-α. Ceramide 3 inhibits scratching behavior and vascular permeability in mice, and exhibits antihistamine effects in guinea pig ileum. Ceramide 3 improves skin barrier function, reduces transepidermal water loss, erythema and the number of circulating epidermal cells, and accelerates barrier repair of irritated or dysfunctional skin .
    Ceramide 3
  • HY-W019599
    4-Chloro-L-phenylalanine

    L-PCPA

    		 5-HT Receptor Tryptophan Hydroxylase Neurological Disease
    4-Chloro-L-phenylalanine (L-PCPA) is a tryptophan hydroxylase inhibitor targeting TPH1 and TPH2, with the activity of blocking serotonin biosynthesis. 4-Chloro-L-phenylalanine reduces the levels of serotonin and its metabolites in the brain without impairing the survival of serotonergic neurons. 4-Chloro-L-phenylalanine enhances anhedonic, depression-like and anxiety-like behaviors in mice with depleted noradrenergic and dopaminergic neurons. 4-Chloro-L-phenylalanine acts as a decarboxylation substrate for aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase from Bacillus atrophaeus. 4-Chloro-L-phenylalanine can be used in studies related to Parkinson's disease .
    4-Chloro-L-phenylalanine
  • HY-12443
    PF-5006739

    		Casein Kinase Neurological Disease
    PF-5006739 is a potent and selective inhibitor of CK1δ/ε with IC50s of 3.9 nM and 17.0 nM, respectively. PF-5006739 is a potential therapeutic agent for a range of psychiatric disorders with low nanomolar in vitro potency for CK1δ/ε and high kinome selectivity. PF-5006739 attenuats opioid agent-seeking behavior in a rodent operant reinstatement model in animals in a dose-dependent manner . PF-5006739 improves glucose tolerance in both diet-induced obesity (DIO) and genetic (ob/ob) mice models of obesity .
    PF-5006739
  • HY-131181
    LEI-401
    2 Publications Verification

    		 Phospholipase Neurological Disease
    LEI-401 is a first-in-class, selective, and CNS-active NAPE-PLD (N-acylphosphatidylethanolamine phospholipase D) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 27 nM. LEI-401 modulates emotional behavior in mice .
    LEI-401
  • HY-D0887
    Disodium 5'-inosinate
    1 Publications Verification

    IMP disodium salt; Disodium inosinate

    		 Others Metabolic Disease
    Disodium 5'-inosinate (IMP disodium salt) is a nucleotide-based umami agent. Disodium 5'-inosinate can bind to umami receptors and stimulate taste nerves, allowing the brain to perceive umami. In addition, Disodium 5'-inosinate produces a transient behavioral excitement in mice .
    Disodium 5'-inosinate
  • HY-12363
    U-69593
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Opioid Receptor Neurological Disease
    U-69593 is a potent and selective κ1-opioid receptor agonist . U-69593 attenuates addictive agent-induced behavioral sensitization in the rat . U-69593 reduces anxiety and enhances spontaneous alternation memory in mice . U-69593 reduces calcium-dependent dialysate levels of dopamine and glutamate in the ventral striatum .
    U-69593
  • HY-117771
    DO34
    5 Publications Verification

    		 DAGL Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
    DO34 is a selective DAGL inhibitor, with an IC50 of 6 nM for DAGLα conversion of SAG to 2-AG. DO34 blocks de novo 2-AG synthesis, and suppresses tonic CB1 receptor activation. DO34 blocks depolarization-induced suppression of excitation and inhibition in the cerebellum and hippocampus. DO34 regulates feeding behavior and locomotor activity in mice. DO34 abolishes AM251-mediated enhancement of parallel fiber-evoked excitatory postsynaptic currents in cerebellar slices from MAGL global knockout mice. DO34 can be used for the research of energy balance disorder and neuroinflammation .
    DO34
  • HY-N0541
    Pseudoginsenoside F11
    2 Publications Verification

    Ginsenoside A1

    		 Amyloid-β JNK MDM-2/p53 Caspase SOD Glutathione Peroxidase NO Synthase Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease
    Pseudoginsenoside F11 is an orally active neuroprotective agent. Pseudoginsenoside F11 reduces the expression of β-amyloid precursor protein, inhibits the production of Aβ1-40, downregulates the expression of JNK2, p53 and activated Caspase 3, and restores the activities of SOD and Glutathione peroxidase. Pseudoginsenoside F11 inhibits the excessive activation of μ-Calpain and restores the level of neuronal Nitric oxide synthase. Pseudoginsenoside F11 reduces infarct volume, alleviates cerebral edema, decreases neuronal loss, improves neurological deficits and enhances long-term functional outcomes in transient cerebral ischemia models. Pseudoginsenoside F11 antagonizes Methamphetamine-induced behavioral deficits, dopamine level reduction and neurotoxicity without altering the baseline behaviors of normal mice. Pseudoginsenoside F11 can be used in studies related to Alzheimer's disease, transient cerebral ischemic injury and Methamphetamine-induced neurotoxicity .
    Pseudoginsenoside F11
  • HY-W009123
    Erucamide

    cis-13-Docosenamide

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Infection Neurological Disease
    Erucamide is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable TMEM19 ligand and T3SS inhibitor. Erucamide exerts retinal neuroprotective effects in mouse models of retinal degeneration. Erucamide attenuates depression- and anxiety-like behaviors in mice.\n\nErucamide binds to the conserved hydrophobic pocket in HrcC, disrupts its outer membrane localization, and blocks T3SS-mediated effector protein secretion in Gram-negative pathogenic bacteria. Erucamide enhances the antimicrobial immunity of plants against pathogenic bacteria. Erucamide can be used in research related to retinitis pigmentosa, anxiety and depression, bacterial wilt, and bacterial blight .
    Erucamide
  • HY-103111
    MMPIP hydrochloride

    		mGluR Neurological Disease
    MMPIP hydrochloride is an allosteric metabotropic glutamate receptor 7 (mGluR7) selective antagonist (KB values 24 -30 nM). MMPIP hydrochloride acts as a pharmacological tool for elucidating the roles of mGluR7 on central nervous system functions. MMPIP hydrochloride alleviates pain and normalizes affective and cognitive behavior in neuropathic mice .
    MMPIP hydrochloride
  • HY-169841
    IHCH-7086

    		5-HT Receptor Arrestin Neurological Disease
    IHCH-7086 is a blood-brain barrier-permeable, partial β-arrestin-biased agonist of 5-HT2AR with a Ki of 12.59 nM. IHCH-7086 blocks D-lysergic acid diethylamide-induced head-twitch response in mice and alleviates depression-like behaviors in mice subjected to acute restraint stress or injected with Corticosterone (HY-B1618). IHCH-7086 is applicable to research related to depression .
    IHCH-7086
  • HY-172550
    MS7710

    		HCN Channel Neurological Disease
    MS7710 is a hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated (HCN) channel inhibitor with blood-brain barrier permeability and an excellent brain/plasma concentration ratio. MS7710 inhibits HCN channel-mediated Ih current, and reduces the firing frequency and burst activity of dopaminergic neurons in the ventral tegmental area. MS7710 ameliorates chronic social defeat stress-induced deficits in social interaction and impairments in reward-related cognitive flexibility in mice. MS7710 exerts only limited effects on ventral tegmental area dopaminergic neuron activity, social interaction, exploratory behavior, locomotor activity or sucrose preference in control mice. MS7710 is applicable to the research of major depressive disorder .
    MS7710
  • HY-B1177
    Crotamiton

    		Environmental Pollutants TRP Channel Parasite Infection
    Crotamiton is a TRPV4 inhibitor. Crotamiton inhibits TRPV4 currents. Crotamiton inhibits TRPV4 selective agonist-induced pruritus-related behaviors in mice. Crotamiton inhibits Histamine- and Chloroquine-induced calcium influx via the H1R/TRPV1, MRGPRA3/TRPA1 pathways, and also suppresses calcium influx in primary mouse dorsal root ganglion neurons. Crotamiton is applicable to research related to pruritus, scabies, and non-scabietic pruritus .
    Crotamiton
  • HY-167856
    RTI-122

    		GPR88 Neurological Disease
    RTI-122 is a selective, blood-brain barrier-permeable GPR88 agonist (cAMP EC50=11 nM), with EC50 values of 11.5 nM and 155 nM for human and mouse GPR88, respectively ([ 35S]GTPγS assay). By activating the GPR88 receptor to regulate the cAMP signaling pathway and G protein activity, RTI-122 significantly attenuates Binge-like drinking, reduces alcohol intake, and decreases alcohol-seeking motivation. RTI-122 blocks the reinstatement of alcohol-seeking behavior without affecting water or sucrose intake. RTI-122 exhibits metabolic stability in mice (T1/2=5.8 h) and can be used to investigate alcohol use disorder .
    RTI-122
  • HY-139667
    PKM2-IN-3
    1 Publications Verification

    		 Pyruvate Kinase Neurological Disease
    PKM2-IN-3 is an inhibitor of PKM2 kinase with an IC50 value of 4.1 μM. PKM2-IN-3 exhibits an anti-neuroinflammatory effect by inhibiting PKM2-mediated glycolysis and NLRP3 activation .
    PKM2-IN-3
  • HY-101478
    Fenobam

    		mGluR Apoptosis Neurological Disease Cancer
    Fenobam is a selective and orally active mGluR5 antagonist (IC50=84 nM) that can penetrate the blood-brain barrier. Fenobam shows the Kd values of 54 nM and 31 nM on rat and human recombinant mGlu5 receptors, respectively. Fenobam has anxiolytic activity, inhibits self-administration behavior in mice, and induces apoptosis in cancer cells. Fenobam can be used for research on neurological diseases, cancer and drug addiction .
    Fenobam
  • HY-N5025
    Bullatine A

    		P2X Receptor Apoptosis ERK p38 MAPK c-Myc NF-κB Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Bullatine A, a diterpenoid alkaloid, is a potent P2X7 antagonist. Bullatine A possesses anti-rheumatic, anti-inflammatory and anti-nociceptive effects. Bullatine A inhibits ATP-induced BV-2 cell death/apoptosis and P2X receptor-mediated inflammatory responses. Bullatine A suppresses glioma cell growth by targeting SIRT6. Bullatine A specifically attenuates pain hypersensitivity in rats. Bullatine A attenuates LPS (HY-D1056)-induced systemic inflammatory response by inhibiting the ROS/JNK/NF-κB pathway in mice. Bullatine A improves despair behavior in Chronic chronic social defeat stress (CSDS) mice. Bullatine A can be used for the study of inflammation, glioblastoma (GBM) and depression .
    Bullatine A
  • HY-121675
    2-Bromo-LSD

    BOL-148; Bromolysergide

    		 5-HT Receptor G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 Neurological Disease
    2-Bromo-LSD (BOL-148) is a blood-brain barrier-permeable 5-HT2A partial agonist and competitive partial antagonist. 2-Bromo-LSD acts as both a potent partial agonist (with an EC50 of 0.81 nM for Gq dissociation) and a potent partial antagonist (with a KB of 0.18 nM for Gq dissociation) at the 5-HT2A receptor. 2-Bromo-LSD exhibits partial agonist activity at multiple aminergic GPCRs, including 5-HT2A. 2-Bromo-LSD lacks 5-HT2B agonist activity. 2-Bromo-LSD induces dendritogenesis and spinogenesis. 2-Bromo-LSD reverses the behavioral effects of chronic stress and increases active coping behaviors in mice .
    2-Bromo-LSD
  • HY-B1941
    4-tert-Octylphenol
    2 Publications Verification

    		 Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis DNA/RNA Synthesis Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Endocrinology
    4-tert-Octylphenol, a endocrine-disrupting chemical, is an estrogenic agent. 4-tert-Octylphenol is also a biodegradation product of non-ionic surfactants alkylphenol polyethoxylates. 4-tert-Octylphenol induces apoptosis in neuronal progenitor cells in offspring mouse brain. 4-tert-Octylphenol reduces bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU), mitotic marker Ki67, and phospho-histone H3 (p-Histone-H3), resulting in a reduction of neuronal progenitor proliferation. 4-tert-Octylphenol disrupts brain development and behavior in mice, which is promising for reserch of immune response, neuro-related diseases and ethology .
    4-tert-Octylphenol
  • HY-120657
    9-PAHSA

    		CGRP Receptor NF-κB Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
    9-PAHSA is an orally active endogenous GPR120 agonist (EC50=18 μM). 9-PAHSA significantly inhibits LPS-induced inflammatory responses by blocking the NF-κB pathway. 9-PAHSA induces adipocyte browning, enhances glucose uptake and reduces lipid accumulation, while improving mitochondrial function and the survival rate of steatotic hepatocytes. In terms of neuroprotection, 9-PAHSA regulates the expression of REST and BDNF in the prefrontal cortex of diabetic mice, and effectively prevents spatial working memory deficits and abnormal social behaviors. 9-PAHSA does not directly regulate insulin secretion or improve systemic insulin sensitivity, and possesses specific anti-inflammatory, metabolic regulatory and neuroprotective properties. 9-PAHSA can be used in the research of diabetes-related cognitive impairment, obesity and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease .
    9-PAHSA
  • HY-N6893
    Ergolide
    3 Publications Verification

    		 NF-κB NOD-like Receptor (NLR) Apoptosis Autophagy Neurological Disease Cancer
    Ergolide is an orally active dual inhibitor targeting NF-κB/p65 and NLRP3. Ergolide blocks the NF-κB signaling pathway and the nuclear translocation of p65, and irreversibly binds to the NACHT domain of NLRP3 to inhibit inflammasome assembly. Ergolide significantly reduces the production of inflammatory mediators (e.g., NO, PGE2) and cytokines, induces cancer cell apoptosis, autophagy and ROS generation. Ergolide also enhances the anti-tumor effect of vincristine. Ergolide alleviates acute lung injury via an NLRP3-dependent mechanism, and effectively improves the survival rate and behavioral function of septic mice and inflammatory zebrafish models. Ergolide is used in the research of metastatic uveal melanoma, neurodegenerative diseases (such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease), sepsis and acute lymphoblastic leukemia .
    Ergolide
  • HY-103511
    TCS1105

    		GABA Receptor Neurological Disease
    TCS1105 is a benzodiazepine ligand with agonist for α2-subunit containing GABAA receptors and antagonist for α1-subunit containing GABAA receptors. TCS1105 reduces anxiety-like behavior in mice. TCS1105 enhances offensive behavior and social dominance. TCS1105 blocks Sema3A induced AGC (axonal growth cones) collapse in a concentration-dependent fashion .
    TCS1105
  • HY-169784
    PPI-1040

    		Drug Derivative Metabolic Disease
    PPI-1040 is an orally bioavailable vinyl ether synthetic plasmalogen. PPI-1040 acts as a precursor of plasmalogen. PPI-1040 increases plasmalogen levels in plasmalogen-deficient mice and normalizes hyperactive behaviors in these mice. In wild-type mice, PPI-1040 retains the sn-1 vinyl ether group and sn-3 phosphoethanolamine group, and is converted into endogenous ethanolamine plasmalogen. PPI-1040 can be used in studies related to rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata .
    PPI-1040
  • HY-P11005
    P259

    		Dynamin ATP Synthase Neurological Disease
    P259 is a Drp1-Mff inhibitor. P259 distinguishes physiological from pathological fission by specifically inhibiting Drp1-Mff interaction. P259 elongates cell mitochondria and disrupts mitochondrial function and motility. P259 reduces ATP levels and alters mitochondrial structure in the brain, resulting in behavioral deficits in wild-type mice and a short lifespan in Huntington's disease (HD) mice model .
    P259
  • HY-107503
    MMPIP

    		mGluR Neurological Disease
    MMPIP is an allosteric metabotropic glutamate receptor 7 (mGluR7) selective antagonist (KB values 24 -30 nM). MMPIP acts as a pharmacological tool for elucidating the roles of mGluR7 on central nervous system functions. MMPIP alleviates pain and normalizes affective and cognitive behavior in neuropathic mice .
    MMPIP
  • HY-W021450A
    DL-Fluorocitric acid barium

    		Biochemical Assay Reagents Neurological Disease
    DL-Fluorocitric acid barium is a glial cell metabolic inhibitor. DL-Fluorocitric acid barium inhibits mechanical hyperalgesia induced by subcutaneous injection of complete Freund's adjuvant in rats. DL-Fluorocitric acid barium inhibits nociceptive behaviors induced by Histamine (HY-B1204) in mice and blocks the phosphorylation of the NMDA receptor NR1 subunit in the lumbar spinal cord of mice. DL-Fluorocitric acid (barium) can be used in the research of mechanical hyperalgesia and nociceptive pain .
    DL-Fluorocitric acid barium
  • HY-117924
    AUTEN-67

    Autophagy enhancer-67

    		 Autophagy Neurological Disease
    AUTEN-67 (Autophagy enhancer-67) is an orally active autophagy enhancer and MTMR14 inhibitor. AUTEN-67 has anti-aging and neuroprotective effects. AUTEN-67 protects neurons from stress-induced cell death. AUTEN-67 also restores nesting behavior in a mice model of Alzheimer disease .
    AUTEN-67
  • HY-145153
    S-777469

    		Cannabinoid Receptor Neurological Disease
    S-777469 is a selective and orally available cannabinoid type 2 receptor (CB2) agonist with a Ki of 36 nM. S-777469 significantly suppresses compound 48/80-induced scratching behavior in mice in a dose-dependent manner. S-777469 produces its antipruritic effects by inhibiting itch signal transmission through CB2 agonism .
    S-777469
  • HY-14196
    Toloxatone
    1 Publications Verification

    MD 69276

    		 Monoamine Oxidase Neurological Disease
    Toloxatone (MD 69276) is a reversible, selective MAO-A inhibitor that can cross the blood-brain barrier. Toloxatone increases the levels of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine in the brain. Toloxatone reduces the immobility time in the forced swimming test in mice, inhibits killing behavior in rats without causing sedation, and shows a correlation between its free plasma concentration and cerebrospinal fluid concentration. Toloxatone is widely used in research related to depression, depressive disorders and Parkinson's disease .
    Toloxatone
  • HY-W674241A
    4-Ethylphenyl sulfate sodium

    		Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Neurological Disease Cancer
    4-Ethylphenyl sulfate sodium is an orally active and brain-penetrant gut microbial metabolite. 4-Ethylphenyl sulfate sodium downregulates Bcl2 expression, upregulates Bax expression, and induces cancer cell apoptosis via the endogenous apoptotic pathway. 4-Ethylphenyl sulfate sodium induces G2/M cell cycle arrest and reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. 4-Ethylphenyl sulfate sodium impairs oligodendrocyte maturation, reduces oligodendrocyte-neuron interactions, decreases axonal myelination levels, and shifts the oligodendrocyte population toward immature precursor cells. 4-Ethylphenyl sulfate sodium alters brain region-specific neural activity and functional connectivity in mice, and correlates with anxiety-like behaviors in mice .
    4-Ethylphenyl sulfate sodium
  • HY-B0168
    Milnacipran
    2 Publications Verification

    		 Serotonin Transporter PERK Neurological Disease
    Milnacipran is an orally active Serotonin (HY-B1473A) and Norepinephrine (HY-13715) reuptake inhibitor. Milnacipran inhibits monoamine transporters, especially the norepinephrine transporter and the serotonin transporter (Ki values of 31 and 8.5 nM, respectively). Milnacipran inhibits pERK1/2 activation. Milnacipran has antidepressant, anxiolytic and analgesic properties. Milnacipran inhibits biting behavior in mice. Milnacipran can be used in the study of major depressive disorder, anxiety disorders, and neuropathic pain (e.g., fibromyalgia) .
    Milnacipran
  • HY-106224A
    Orexin A (human, rat, mouse) TFA
    Maximum Cited Publications
    11 Publications Verification

    Hypocretin-1 (human, rat, mouse) TFA

    		 Orexin Receptor (OX Receptor) Neurological Disease
    Orexin A (human, rat, mouse) (Hypocretin-1 (human, rat, mouse)) TFA, a 33 amino acid excitatory neuropeptide, orchestrates diverse central and peripheral processes. Orexin A (human, rat, mouse) TFA binds and activates two types of G protein-coupled receptors, the orexin-1 receptor (OX1R) and the orexin-2 receptor (OX2R). Orexin A (human, rat, mouse) TFA has a role in the regulation of feeding behavior. Orexin A (human, rat, mouse) TFA is an effective anti-nociceptive and anti-hyperalgesic agent in mice and rats .
    Orexin A (human, rat, mouse) TFA
  • HY-132187
    Sphingosylphosphorylcholine

    		TGF-beta/Smad TRP Channel Apoptosis PAI-1 Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
    Sphingosylphosphorylcholine is a bioactive lipid and a major component of plasma high-density lipoprotein that binds to OGR1 with a Kd of 33.3 nM. Sphingosylphosphorylcholine triggers delayed phosphorylation of Smad2, upregulates α-SMA expression, and activates TRPM3. Sphingosylphosphorylcholine reduces Apoptosis and upregulates the expression of uPA and its receptor uPA-R. Sphingosylphosphorylcholine exerts anti-apoptotic, anti-cardiac hypertrophy and pro-wound healing effects. Sphingosylphosphorylcholine induces scratching behavior in mice. Sphingosylphosphorylcholine is used in studies related to atopic dermatitis, promyelocytic leukemia, heart failure, myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury, ovarian cancer, breast cancer, pancreatic cancer, and skin wound healing disorders in genetically impaired healing diabetes .
    Sphingosylphosphorylcholine
  • HY-108960
    PPADS

    		P2X Receptor Interleukin Related Neurological Disease
    PPADS is a P2X receptor (P2X Receptor) antagonist and a reversible competitive antagonist of NAADP receptors, with IC50 values of 68 nM (P2X1) and 214 nM (P2X3), respectively. PPADS alleviates pain-related behaviors in the central and peripheral nervous systems of mice after peripheral neuropathy, inhibits the overproduction of IL-1β, IL-6, iNOS and nNOS, and suppresses the hydrolytic activity of extracellular ATPase. PPADS blocks ATP-mediated inward currents on recombinant rat P2X1 and P2X3 receptors, and inhibits purinergic nerve stimulation-induced contraction of rabbit bladder detrusor muscle. PPADS is applicable to research related to neuropathic pain .
    PPADS
  • HY-119468
    Medifoxamine

    		Dopamine Transporter Neurological Disease
    Medifoxamine is an orally active monoamine reuptake inhibitor and antidepressant. Medifoxamine preferentially inhibits presynaptic dopamine reuptake. Medifoxamine acts as an intraocular pressure-lowering agent to reduce intraocular pressure, and also functions as a miotic agent to decrease pupil diameter. Medifoxamine exhibits characteristic properties of antidepressant compounds, including preventing hypothermia induced by Reserpine (HY-N0480) or Apomorphine (HY-12723), potentiating the toxic effects of Yohimbine (HY-N0127) in mice, and reducing immobility behavior in mice and rats in the "behavioral despair" model. Medifoxamine has no anticholinergic activity. Medifoxamine can be used in research related to depression .
    Medifoxamine
  • HY-143312E
    (S)-V-0219 hydrochloride

    		GLP Receptor Metabolic Disease
    (S)-V-0219 hydrochloride is an enantiomer of V-0219 (HY-143312). V-0219 is an orally active and positive allosteric modulator (PAM) of the GLP Receptor-1 (GLP-1R). (S)-V-0219 hydrochloride activates calcium fluxes in HEK cells stably expressing hGLP-1R. (S)-V-0219 hydrochloride is orally active and ameliorates high glucose levels in mice and inhibits feeding behavior in fasted mice .
    (S)-V-0219 hydrochloride
  • HY-B1192R
    Estradiol benzoate (Standard)

    β-Estradiol 3-benzoate (Standard); 17β-Estradiol 3-benzoate (Standard)

    		 Reference Standards Estrogen Receptor/ERR HBV Bcl-2 Family Neurological Disease
    Estradiol benzoate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Estradiol benzoate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Estradiol benzoate (β-Estradiol 3-benzoate) is a HBx protein inhibitor and inhibits androgen and hepatitis B virus (HBV) transcription, replication. Estradiol benzoate shows antifertility effects, anti- Toxoplasma gondii activity and can improve memory behavior of Ovariectomy (Ovx) female mice .
    Estradiol benzoate (Standard)
  • HY-P2707
    α-Dendrotoxin

    α-DTX

    		 Sodium Channel Potassium Channel Neurological Disease
    α-Dendrotoxin (α-DTX) is a voltage-gated K + channel blocker and an acid-sensing ion channel (ASIC) inhibitor. α-Dendrotoxin blocks Kv1.1, Kv1.2, Kv1.6 and D-type (ID) voltage-gated K + channels, and reversibly inhibits slowly inactivating potassium currents. α-Dendrotoxin induces epilepsy-related behaviors in mice. α-Dendrotoxin can be used in studies related to tonic-clonic seizures .
    α-Dendrotoxin
  • HY-174215
    TAU-IN-3

    		Tau Protein Neurological Disease
    TAU-IN-3 (Compound 2) is an orally active TAU inhibitor. TAU-IN-3 inhibits the expression of MAPT exon 10 DDPAC mutant gene in HeLa cells (IC50: 0.6 µM). TAU-IN-3 reduces the 4R/3R MAPT mRNA ratio in HeLa cells transfected with WT or DDPAC minigenes. TAU-IN-3 inhibits the insertion of endogenous MAPT exon 10 and the production of 4R tau protein in cells. TAU-IN-3 modulates tau splicing in htau mice and improves the associated behavioral phenotypes. TAU-IN-3 can be used to study neurodegenerative diseases .
    TAU-IN-3
  • HY-W007223
    D-5-Hydroxytryptophan

    D-5-HTP; 5-Hydroxy-D-tryptophan

    		 5-HT Receptor Neurological Disease
    D-5-Hydroxytryptophan (D-5-HTP) is the D-isomer of 5-HTP and can be isolated from DL-5-hydroxytryptophan by continuous separation. Compared with intraperitoneal administration of L-5-Hydroxytryptophan, which can induce dose-dependent backward walking behavior in mice, D-5-Hydroxytryptophan has no significant effect on mouse behavior and is a negative control. D-5-Hydroxytryptophan is also a 5-HT ligand, capable of binding to the 5-HT site with affinity in the micromolar range .
    D-5-Hydroxytryptophan
  • HY-P1216
    HS014

    		Melanocortin Receptor Neurological Disease
    HS014 is a potent and selective melanocortin-4 (MC4) receptor antagonist, with Kis of 3.16, 108, 54.4 and 694 nM for human MC4, MC1, MC3 and MC5 receptors, respectively. HS014 modulates the behavioral effects of morphine in mice. HS014 increases food intake in free-feeding rats .
    HS014

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