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Results for "

pentose

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	AMPK (3) Apoptosis (2) Bacterial (3) Biochemical Assay Reagents (13) DNA/RNA Synthesis (5) Drug Intermediate (15) Endogenous Metabolite (64) Environmental Pollutants (2) FBPase (3) Flavivirus (2) HCV (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (23) Lactate Dehydrogenase (3) mTOR (4) Parasite (2) PDI (3) PPAR (2) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (2) Reference Standards (10) SARS-CoV (2)
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Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-W009371

D-Ribose 5-phosphate disodium 3 Publications Verification	DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
D-Ribose 5-phosphate disodium is an intermediate of the oxidative branch of the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP) and an end product of the nonoxidative branch of the PPP. D-Ribose 5-phosphate disodium is used in the synthesis of nucleotides and nucleic acids .

HY-113076

Thiamine pyrophosphate 1 Publications Verification Cocarboxylase	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Thiamine pyrophosphate is the coenzyme form of Vitamin B1, and is a required intermediate in the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex and the ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex. Thiamine pyrophosphate is necessary for oxidative phosphorylation and the pentose phosphate pathway by acting as a cofactor for α-ketoacid dehydrogenases .

HY-113407A

D-Fructose-6-phosphate disodium	Endogenous Metabolite FBPase	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
D-Fructose 6-phosphate disodium is an endogenous metabolite. D-Fructose 6-phosphate disodium can be obtained by hydrolysis of Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase (FBPase). D-Fructose-6-phosphate disodium is a sugar intermediate in the glycolysis pathway and the pentose phosphate pathway. D-Fructose-6-phosphate disodium can be used to detect glucosamine-6-phosphate synthase and TAL activities. D-Fructose 6-phosphate disodium can be used to study Lewy body dementia .

HY-W012530

Phenylpyruvic acid	Endogenous Metabolite PDI	Infection Metabolic Disease
Phenylpyruvic acid is a precursor of the antifungal compound phenyllactic acid. Phenylpyruvic acid can improve the antifungal activity of eight lactic acid bacterial strains through the addition into a dedined growth medium. Phenylpyruvic acid demonstrates improved inhibitory activity against fungal bread contaminants Aspergillus niger and Penicillium roqueforti. Phenylpyruvic acid affects enzyme activity of the pentose phosphate pathway involved in the oxidative phase in rat brain homogenates. Phenylpyruvic acid can reduce glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase activity .

HY-N0537

Xylose 5 Publications Verification D-(+)-Xylose; (+)-Xylose; Wood sugar	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Xylose (D-(+)-Xylose) is a natural pentose sugar that is catalyzed by xylose isomerase to form xylulose, which is a key step in the anaerobic ethanol fermentation of Xylose. Xylose can be used by microorganisms to produce fuels, chemicals, and bulk industrial enzymes. Xylose provides the substances and energy for cells, as a carbon source for the biosynthesis of high-value chemicals and biofuel. Xylose can be used to fully explore lignocellulose resources and provide a new direction for microbia fermentation .

HY-112537

D-Glucose 6-phosphate 4 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite mTOR	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
D-Glucose 6-phosphate is a key central node metabolite in glucose metabolism. It serves as the initiating metabolite for glycolysis and the pentose phosphate pathway, as well as a substrate for glycogen synthesis. D-Glucose 6-phosphate acts as a metabolic stress signal, which activates the mTOR pathway to promote protein synthesis, especially when phosphoglucose isomerase (PGI) is inhibited, thereby participating in cardiac remodeling processes. D-Glucose 6-phosphate can be used in research related to non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and heart failure .

HY-W009162

Cytidine 5'-monophosphate 1 Publications Verification 5'-Cytidylic acid; 5'-CMP	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (5'-Cytidylic acid) is a nucleotide which is used as a monomer in RNA. Cytidine 5'-monophosphate consists of the nucleobase cytosine, the pentose sugar ribose, and the phosphate group .

HY-W712327

D-Xylulose 5-phosphate sodium	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
D-Xylulose 5-phosphate sodium is a pentose phosphate ester and an essential intermediate metabolite in the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP) and the non-oxidative phase of the pentose phosphate pathway. D-xylulose-5-phosphate sodium can be efficiently synthesized through the phosphorylation of D-xylulose catalyzed by D-xylulokinase (XKS1 from Saccharomyces cerevisiae), with ATP regeneration facilitated by the phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP)/pyruvate kinase (PK) system .

HY-125863

Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, Microorganism G6PD	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, Microorganism (G6PD) is the rate-limiting enzyme of the pentose phosphate pathway. Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, Microorganism is a primary source of NADPH in antioxidant pathways, nitric oxide synthase, NADPH oxidase, cytochrome p450 systems, and others. Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, Microorganism is applicable in research related to diabetes, endothelial dysfunction, cancer, and cardiomyopathy .

HY-116956

D-Erythrose (50% in water)	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
D-Erythrose is a four-carbon sugar classified as an aldose. D-Erythrose has unique chemical properties that make it an important intermediate in various metabolic pathways, especially in the biosynthesis of amino acids and nucleotides. It also plays a role in the pentose phosphate pathway, which generates reducing equivalents for biosynthetic reactions and cellular defense against oxidative damage.

HY-W009371C

D-Ribose 5-phosphate disodium dihydrate 3 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
D-Ribose 5-phosphate disodium dihydrate is an intermediate of the oxidative branch of the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP) and an end product of the nonoxidative branch of the PPP. D-Ribose 5-phosphate is used in the synthesis of nucleotides and nucleic acids .

HY-100582

Ribitol 3 Publications Verification Adonitol; Adonite	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Ribitol is a crystalline pentose alcohol formed by the reduction of ribose. Enhancing the flux of D-glucose to the pentose phosphate pathway in Saccharomyces cerevisiae for the production of D-ribose and ribitol.

HY-N2353

Arabinose 1 Publications Verification (±)-Arabinose; DL-Arabinose; dl-Arabinose	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite	Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Arabinose is a pentose sugar commonly found in plants. Arabinose alleviates immune dysregulation and inflammation by promoting balanced immune responses and reducing inflammation. Arabinose induces cytotoxicity, autophagy (Autophagy), and cell cycle arrest in breast cancer cells through the p38-MAPK signaling pathway. Arabinose activates the ACSS2-PPARγ/TFEB-AMPK axis in neuroblastoma cells, thereby exerting neuromodulatory/antidepressant effects. Arabinose can also be used as an intermediate in compound synthesis. Arabinose may be applied in research related to immune inflammation, depression, breast cancer, and other diseases .

HY-W009371A

D-Ribose 5-phosphate	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
D-Ribose 5-phosphate is an intermediate of the oxidative branch of the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP) and an end product of the nonoxidative branch of the PPP. D-Ribose 5-phosphate is used in the synthesis of nucleotides and nucleic acids .

HY-113407

D-Fructose-6-phosphate	Endogenous Metabolite FBPase	Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
D-Fructose 6-phosphate is an endogenous metabolite. D-Fructose 6-phosphate can be obtained by hydrolysis of Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase (FBPase). D-Fructose-6-phosphate is a sugar intermediate in the glycolysis pathway and the pentose phosphate pathway. D-Fructose-6-phosphate can be used to detect glucosamine-6-phosphate synthase and TAL activities. D-Fructose 6-phosphate can be used to study Lewy body dementia .

HY-112537S1

D-Glucose 6-Phosphate-13C6 (disodium xhydrate)	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite mTOR	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease
D-Glucose 6-Phosphate- ¹³C₆ disodium xhydrate is a ¹³C-labeled D-Glucose 6-phosphate disodium xhydrate. D-Glucose 6-phosphate disodium xhydrate is a key central node metabolite in sugar metabolism, serving as the initial metabolite of glycolysis and pentose phosphate pathway, and also a substrate for glycogen synthesis. D-Glucose 6-phosphate disodium xhydrate can act as a metabolic stress signal, especially when phosphoglucomutase (PGI) is inhibited, activating the mTOR pathway, promoting protein synthesis, and thereby participating in the remodeling process of the heart. D-Glucose 6-phosphate disodium xhydrate can be used in research related to non-insulin-dependent diabetes and heart failure.

HY-W012282

3′-Deoxyuridine	HCV	Infection
3′-Deoxyuridine is a 3'-deoxynucleoside analog and a 2',3'-dideoxynucleoside. 3′-Deoxyuridine does not inhibit the replication of HCV-like RNA templates or luciferase levels in human cells at the tested concentrations. 3′-Deoxyuridine serves as a substrate for microbial dideoxyribosylation reactions to generate various 2',3'-dideoxynucleosides, but cannot be converted into 2',3'-dideoxycytidine by resting E. coli AJ 2595 cells. 3′-Deoxyuridine can be formed by the deamination of 3'-deoxycytidine by E. coli BM-11 cytidine deaminase, and can also undergo phosphorolytic cleavage to produce uracil and the corresponding pentose phosphate. 3′-Deoxyuridine has been used in research related to HCV and other relevant fields .

HY-N7082

D-Arabinopyranose	Parasite Bacterial AMPK PPAR	Infection Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease
D-Arabinopyranose is a rare aldehyde pentose, and its ring-opened form is D-arabinose (HY-N0059). D-arabinose is is an orally active antidepressant and a growth inhibitor of C. elegans (IC₅₀ is 7.5 mM). D-arabinose can penetrate the blood-brain barrier, selectively interfere with the metabolism of D-ribose and D-fructose, and inhibit the growth of nematodes. D-arabinose can also inhibit the synthesis of cell biofilm and exert antibacterial activity. D-arabinose activates the ACSS2-PPARγ/TFEB-CRTC1 axis through the lysosomal AXIN-LKB1-AMPK pathway, inducing CRTC1 transcription, exerts antidepressant-like activity. D-arabinose is the ring-opened form of the aldopentose D-?Arabinose (HY-N7082) .

HY-138354A

Pyrroline-5-carboxylate sodium	Drug Intermediate	Infection
Pyrroline-5-carboxylate sodium is a key intermediate in proline anabolism and catabolism. Pyrroline-5-carboxylate sodium plays important roles in plant defense against pathogen invasion, as well as in redox regulation, nucleotide synthesis and other processes in animal cells .

HY-128753

D-Lyxose	Endogenous Metabolite Drug Intermediate	Metabolic Disease
D-Lyxose is an endogenous metabolite. D-Lyxose is a rare pentose with significant potential for pharmaceutical synthesis. D-Lyxose serves as a starting material for antitumor agents (such as α-galactosylceramide-based immunostimulants). D-Lyxose acts as a precursor for L-nucleoside analogs used in the development of antiviral drugs. D-Lyxose can be used as a synthetic intermediate for other rare sugars (such as L-ribose) .

HY-W587796

6-Phosphoglucono-δ-lactone 6-PGδL; 6-Phosphonoglucono-D-lactone	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
6-Phosphoglucono-δ-lactone (6-PGδL), a reversal substrate of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD), is an intermediate compound in the oxidative branch of the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP). 6-Phosphoglucono-δ-lactone produced from D-glucose-6-phosphate by glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH) and is converted to 6-phosphoglutonate by lactonase. 6-Phosphoglucono-δ-lactone can be used for heart failure, type 2 diabetes and cancers research .

HY-100582R

Ribitol (Standard) Adonitol (Standard); Adonite (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Ribitol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ribitol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ribitol is a crystalline pentose alcohol formed by the reduction of ribose. Enhancing the flux of D-glucose to the pentose phosphate pathway in Saccharomyces cerevisiae for the production of D-ribose and ribitol.

HY-128788

ddhCTP	DNA/RNA Synthesis SARS-CoV Endogenous Metabolite Flavivirus Lactate Dehydrogenase	Infection
ddhCTP is an endogenously produced pyrimidine base analog with a K_d of 17.0 nM for LLDH and an IC₅₀ of 55.8 μM for GAPDH. By inhibiting key metabolic enzymes such as GAPDH, ddhCTP reduces glycolytic flux and shifts metabolic flow toward the pentose phosphate pathway, thereby regulating the redox balance of cells. As a competitive CTP analog, ddhCTP terminates RNA synthesis by flavivirus RdRps and SARS-CoV-2 RdRp, and inhibits Zika virus replication in vivo. ddhCTP can be used in studies related to viral infections, COVID-19 and Zika virus infections.

HY-W008351

L-Ribose	Biochemical Assay Reagents Drug Intermediate	Others
L-Ribose, a non-naturally occurring pentose, is an ideal starting material for use in synthesizing L-nucleosides analogues. L-Ribose can be used for the synthesis of various anticancer and antiviral agents such as Telbivudine (HY-B0017) .

HY-W779019

Xylose-13C5 D-(+)-Xylose-¹³C₅; (+)-Xylose-¹³C₅; Wood sugar-¹³C₅	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Xylose- ¹³C₅ (D-(+)-Xylose- ¹³C₅) is ¹³C labeled Xylose. Xylose (D-(+)-Xylose) is a natural pentose sugar that is catalyzed by xylose isomerase to form xylulose, which is a key step in the anaerobic ethanol fermentation of Xylose. Xylose can be used by microorganisms to produce fuels, chemicals, and bulk industrial enzymes. Xylose provides the substances and energy for cells, as a carbon source for the biosynthesis of high-value chemicals and biofuel. Xylose can be used to fully explore lignocellulose resources and provide a new direction for microbia fermentation .

HY-121305A

L-Ribulose	Drug Intermediate	Others
L-Ribulose is an L-form pentulose. L-Ribulose serves as a key precursor for the synthesis of L-ribose and L-nucleoside analogs .

HY-W587841

D-Xylulose 5-phosphate	Drug Intermediate	Metabolic Disease
D-Xylulose 5-phosphate is a sugar phosphate ester intermediate and also a core metabolite of the pentose phosphate pathway. D-Xylulose 5-phosphate can be used in the research of metabolic diseases .

HY-100582S

Ribitol-1-13C Adonitol-1-¹³C; Adonite-1-¹³C	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Ribitol-1- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled Ribitol. Ribitol is a crystalline pentose alcohol formed by the reduction of ribose. Enhancing the flux of D-glucose to the pentose phosphate pathway in Saccharomyces cerevisiae for the production of D-ribose and ribitol .

HY-N11189

α-D-Ribose-5-phosphate	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
α-D-Ribose-5-phosphate is an important intermediate metabolite in the pentose phosphate pathway and in the purine metabolism pathway .

HY-113076R

Thiamine pyrophosphate (Standard) Cocarboxylase (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Thiamine pyrophosphate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Thiamine pyrophosphate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Thiamine pyrophosphate is the coenzyme form of Vitamin B1, and is a required intermediate in the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex and the ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex. Thiamine pyrophosphate is necessary for oxidative phosphorylation and the pentose phosphate pathway by acting as a cofactor for α-ketoacid dehydrogenases .

HY-W145649

Ribose-5-phosphate barium salt 1 Publications Verification	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Ribose-5-phosphate Barium Salt is an organic compound that belongs to the monosaccharide phosphate family. It is commonly used as an intermediate in various biochemical pathways, especially in the biosynthesis of nucleotides and coenzymes. Ribose-5-phosphate Barium Salt has several applications in biochemical research, including as a precursor for the synthesis of other phosphorylated sugars and as a substrate for enzymes involved in the pentose phosphate pathway. In addition, it can be used as an energy source and dietary supplement for certain microorganisms.

HY-W012530R

Phenylpyruvic acid (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite PDI	Infection Metabolic Disease
Phenylpyruvic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phenylpyruvic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phenylpyruvic acid is a precursor of the antifungal compound phenyllactic acid. Phenylpyruvic acid can improve the antifungal activity of eight lactic acid bacterial strains through the addition into a dedined growth medium. Phenylpyruvic acid demonstrates improved inhibitory activity against fungal bread contaminants Aspergillus niger and Penicillium roqueforti. Phenylpyruvic acid affects enzyme activity of the pentose phosphate pathway involved in the oxidative phase in rat brain homogenates. Phenylpyruvic acid can reduce glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase activity .

HY-W009162S5

Cytidine 5′-monophosphate-13C9,15N3 dilithium 5'-Cytidylic acid-13C9,15N3 dilithium; 5'-CMP-13C9,15N3 dilithium	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Cytidine 5′-monophosphate- ¹³C₉, ¹⁵N₃ (5'-Cytidylic acid- ¹³C₉, ¹⁵N₃ dilithium; 5'-CMP- ¹³C₉, ¹⁵N₃) dilithium is ¹³C and ¹⁵N-labeled Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (HY-W009162). Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (5'-Cytidylic acid) is a nucleotide which is used as a monomer in RNA. Cytidine 5'-monophosphate consists of the nucleobase cytosine, the pentose sugar ribose, and the phosphate group.

HY-W016203

Phenylpyruvic acid sodium Sodium phenylpyruvate	Endogenous Metabolite PDI	Infection Metabolic Disease
Phenylpyruvic acid sodium is a endogenous metabolite that participates in the synthesis of 3-phenyllactic acid (PLA) by lactate dehydrogenase. Phenylpyruvic acid is a precursor of the antifungal compound phenyllactic acid. Phenylpyruvic acid can improve the antifungal activity of eight lactic acid bacterial strains through the addition into a dedined growth medium. Phenylpyruvic acid demonstrates improved inhibitory activity against fungal bread contaminants Aspergillus niger and Penicillium roqueforti. Phenylpyruvic acid affects enzyme activity of the pentose phosphate pathway involved in the oxidative phase in rat brain homogenates. Phenylpyruvic acid can reduce glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase activity .

HY-N0537R

Xylose (Standard) D-(+)-Xylose (Standard); (+)-Xylose (Standard); Wood sugar (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Xylose (Standard) (D-(+)-Xylose (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Xylose (HY-N0537). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Xylose (D-(+)-Xylose) is a natural pentose sugar that is catalyzed by xylose isomerase to form xylulose, which is a key step in the anaerobic ethanol fermentation of Xylose. Xylose can be used by microorganisms to produce fuels, chemicals, and bulk industrial enzymes. Xylose provides the substances and energy for cells, as a carbon source for the biosynthesis of high-value chemicals and biofuel. Xylose can be used to fully explore lignocellulose resources and provide a new direction for microbia fermentation.

HY-N0537S3

Xylose-2-13C D-(+)-Xylose-2-¹³C; (+)-Xylose-2-¹³C; Wood sugar-2-¹³C	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Xylose-2- ¹³C (D-(+)-Xylose-2- ¹³C) is the ¹³C labeled Xylose (HY-N0537). Xylose (D-(+)-Xylose) is a natural pentose sugar that is catalyzed by xylose isomerase to form xylulose, which is a key step in the anaerobic ethanol fermentation of Xylose. Xylose can be used by microorganisms to produce fuels, chemicals, and bulk industrial enzymes. Xylose provides the substances and energy for cells, as a carbon source for the biosynthesis of high-value chemicals and biofuel. Xylose can be used to fully explore lignocellulose resources and provide a new direction for microbia fermentation .

HY-112537S2

D-Glucose 6-phosphate-13C	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite mTOR	Others
D-Glucose 6-phosphate- ¹³C is ¹³C labeled D-Glucose 6-phosphate (HY-112537). D-Glucose 6-phosphate is a key central node metabolite in glucose metabolism. It serves as the initiating metabolite for glycolysis and the pentose phosphate pathway, as well as a substrate for glycogen synthesis. D-Glucose 6-phosphate acts as a metabolic stress signal, which activates the mTOR pathway to promote protein synthesis, especially when phosphoglucose isomerase (PGI) is inhibited, thereby participating in cardiac remodeling processes. D-Glucose 6-phosphate can be used in research related to non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and heart failure.

HY-W010918R

Adenosine 5'-diphosphate (Standard) Adenosine diphosphate (Standard); ADP (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Adenosine 5'-diphosphate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Adenosine 5'-diphosphate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate (Adenosine diphosphate) is a nucleoside diphosphate. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate is the product of ATP dephosphorylation by ATPases. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate induces human platelet aggregation and inhibits stimulated adenylate cyclase by an action at P_2T-purinoceptors. In Vitro: Adenosine 5'-diphosphate consists of the pyrophosphate group, the pentose sugar ribose, and the nucleobase adenine. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate is the product of ATP dephosphorylation by ATPases. ADP is converted back to ATP by ATP synthases. ATP is an important energy transfer molecule in cells. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate is utilized in a wide number of cellular processes, including respiration, biosynthetic reactions, motility, and cell division.

HY-125863B

Glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase (yeast, recombinant) G6PD (yeast, recombinant)	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase (yeast, recombinant) is the rate-limiting enzyme of the pentose phosphate pathway and a major source of NADPH in antioxidant pathways, nitric oxide synthase, NADPH oxidase, and cytochrome P450 systems. Glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase helps cells resist oxidative stress and regulates metabolic rates. It holds potential for research in fields such as diabetes, endothelial dysfunction, cancer, and cardiomyopathy .

HY-W009371R

D-Ribose 5-phosphate disodium (Standard)	Reference Standards DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
D-Ribose 5-phosphate disodium (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Ribose 5-phosphate disodium (HY-W009371) . This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Ribose 5-phosphate disodium is an intermediate of the oxidative branch of the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP) and an end product of the nonoxidative branch of the PPP. D-Ribose 5-phosphate disodium is used in the synthesis of nucleotides and nucleic acids.

HY-125863A

Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (Leuconostoc sp., recombinant) G6PD (Leuconostoc sp., recombinant)	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (Leuconostoc sp., recombinant) is an NADP-dependent enzyme in the pentose phosphate pathway, which is one of the ways glucose is metabolized. Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (Leuconostoc sp., recombinant) can be used to quantify ATP, glucose, and creatine kinase .

HY-128753S6

D-Lyxose-d	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite Drug Intermediate	Metabolic Disease
D-Lyxose-d is the deuterium labeled D-Lyxose. D-Lyxose is an endogenous metabolite. D-Lyxose is a rare pentose sugar with significant potential for drug synthesis. D-Lyxose can be used as a starting material for anti-tumor drugs such as alpha galactose ceramide immunostimulants. D-Lyxose can be used as a precursor for L-nucleoside analogs for the development of antiviral drugs. D-Lyxose can be used as a synthetic intermediate for other rare sugars such as L-ribose .

HY-W009162R

Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (Standard) 5'-Cytidylic acid (Standard); 5'-CMP (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cytidine 5'-monophosphate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (5'-Cytidylic acid) is a nucleotide which is used as a monomer in RNA. Cytidine 5'-monophosphate consists of the nucleobase cytosine, the pentose sugar ribose, and the phosphate group .

HY-126876

GL-V9 1 Publications Verification	Apoptosis AMPK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Cancer
GL-V9 inhibits proliferation of HepG2 cell (IC₅₀ is 35.2 μM) through induction of apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase. GL-V9 regulates mitochondrial membrane potential and increases the production of intracellular reactive oxygen species. GL-V9 inhibits the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP), enhances fatty acid oxidation (FAO) through activation of AMPK, and thus inhibits the metastasis of cancer cells. GL-V9 exhibits antitumor efficacy in mouse model .

HY-138354

Pyrroline-5-carboxylate	Drug Intermediate	Infection
Pyrroline-5-carboxylate is a key intermediate in proline anabolism and catabolism. Pyrroline-5-carboxylate plays important roles in plant defense against pathogen invasion, as well as in redox regulation, nucleotide synthesis and other processes in animal cells .

HY-N15364

Imidazoleacetic acid riboside	Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Imidazoleacetic acid riboside is a metabolite of histamine, belonging to the riboside conjugates of imidazoleacetic acid. Imidazoleacetic acid riboside is generated by dephosphorylation of imidazoleacetic acid ribonucleotide in rats. Imidazoleacetic acid riboside can be detected in the kidney and brain tissue after administration of labeled histamine or histidine, and exists as a urinary metabolite of histamine in both rats and humans. Imidazoleacetic acid riboside is not only excreted in urine, but also can be used to capture and isolate ribose for studying the metabolic pathways of ribose synthesis from glucose or glucuronolactone via the pentose phosphate pathway or the C-6 oxidation pathway in vivo .

HY-W768324

Ribitol-13C5 Adonitol-¹³C₅; Adonite-¹³C₅	Isotope-Labeled Compounds Endogenous Metabolite	Others
Ribitol- ¹³C₅ (Adonitol- ¹³C₅) is the ¹³C-labeled Ribitol (HY-100582). Ribitol is a crystalline pentose alcohol formed by the reduction of ribose. Enhancing the flux of D-glucose to the pentose phosphate pathway in Saccharomyces cerevisiae for the production of D-ribose and ribitol.

HY-134529

D-Ribofuranose1-dihydrogenphosphate Ribose 1-phosphate	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
D-Ribofuranose 1-dihydrogenphosphate (Ribose 1-phosphate) dicyclohexanamine is a pentose phosphate and serves as a key intermediate metabolite in the salvage synthesis pathway of purine and pyrimidine nucleotides. In nucleotide salvage synthesis, D-Ribofuranose 1-dihydrogenphosphate dicyclohexanamine directly "transfers" the ribosyl group from purine nucleosides to pyrimidine bases, acting as a hub molecule linking nucleoside/base metabolism with pentose phosphate metabolism .

HY-P3175

Phosphogluconate dehydrogenase (NADP, decarboxylating) 6-Phosphogluconate dehydrogenase	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease
Phosphogluconate dehydrogenase (NADP, decarboxylating) (6-Phosphogluconate dehydrogenase) is an oxidative carboxylase that catalyses the oxidative decarboxylation of 6-phosphogluconate to ribulose 5-phosphate in the context of the oxidative part of the pentose phosphate pathway .

HY-N9689

D-Apiose (10% in water)	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
D-Apiose (10% in water) is a branched pentose found in rhamnogalacturonan-II (RG-II) in the cell walls of higher plants and in apigalacturonan in the cell walls of aquatic monocots. D-Apiose (10% in water) increases cell wall stability by participating in interstrand RG-II crosslinking via boronate esters . Size denotes the total mass of the entire solution, with the D-Apiose content of 10% (w/w).

Cat. No.	Product Name

HY-L092

Glucose Metabolism Compound Library

1,652 compounds

Glucose homeostasis is tightly regulated to meet the energy requirements of the vital organs and maintain an individual’s health. Glucose metabolism includes glycolysis, tricarboxylic acid cycle, pentose phosphate pathway, oxidative phosphorylation and other metabolic pathways. Glucose is the major carbon source that provides the main energy for life. Glucose metabolism dysregulation is also implicated in many diseases such as diabetes, heart disease, neurodegenerative diseases and even cancer.

MCE offers a unique collection of 1,652 compounds related to glucose metabolism, which target glucose metabolism related targets, such as GLUT, Hexokinase, Pyruvate Kinase, IDH, etc. MCE glucose metabolism library is a powerful tool for studying glucose metabolism and drug discovery of diseases related to glucose metabolism.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-116956

D-Erythrose (50% in water)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

D-Erythrose is a four-carbon sugar classified as an aldose. D-Erythrose has unique chemical properties that make it an important intermediate in various metabolic pathways, especially in the biosynthesis of amino acids and nucleotides. It also plays a role in the pentose phosphate pathway, which generates reducing equivalents for biosynthetic reactions and cellular defense against oxidative damage.

HY-N9689

D-Apiose (10% in water)

Biochemical Assay Reagents

D-Apiose (10% in water) is a branched pentose found in rhamnogalacturonan-II (RG-II) in the cell walls of higher plants and in apigalacturonan in the cell walls of aquatic monocots. D-Apiose (10% in water) increases cell wall stability by participating in interstrand RG-II crosslinking via boronate esters .
Size denotes the total mass of the entire solution, with the D-Apiose content of 10% (w/w).

HY-112537A

D-Glucose 6-phosphate dipotassium

Biochemical Assay Reagents

D-Glucose 6-phosphate dipotassium is a key central node metabolite in glucose metabolism. It serves as the initiating metabolite for glycolysis and the pentose phosphate pathway, as well as a substrate for glycogen synthesis. D-Glucose 6-phosphate dipotassium acts as a metabolic stress signal, which activates the mTOR pathway to promote protein synthesis, especially when phosphoglucose isomerase (PGI) is inhibited, thereby participating in cardiac remodeling processes. D-Glucose 6-phosphate dipotassium can be used in research related to non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and heart failure .

HY-W725496

D-Fructose 6-phosphate dipotassium

Biochemical Assay Reagents

D-Fructose 6-phosphate dipotassium is an endogenous metabolite in saliva that affects cell growth and autophagy; it can be hydrolyzed by Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase (FBPase). D-Fructose 6-phosphate dipotassium can be converted into D-glucose 6-phosphate (HY-112537) by the action of phosphoglucose isomerase. D-Fructose 6-phosphate dipotassium is a sugar intermediate in the glycolysis pathway and the pentose phosphate pathway. D-Fructose 6-phosphate dipotassium can be used to study Lewy body dementia .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-W009371

D-Ribose 5-phosphate disodium 3 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite
D-Ribose 5-phosphate disodium is an intermediate of the oxidative branch of the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP) and an end product of the nonoxidative branch of the PPP. D-Ribose 5-phosphate disodium is used in the synthesis of nucleotides and nucleic acids .

HY-113076

Thiamine pyrophosphate 1 Publications Verification Cocarboxylase	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Thiamine pyrophosphate is the coenzyme form of Vitamin B1, and is a required intermediate in the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex and the ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex. Thiamine pyrophosphate is necessary for oxidative phosphorylation and the pentose phosphate pathway by acting as a cofactor for α-ketoacid dehydrogenases .

HY-113407A

D-Fructose-6-phosphate disodium	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite FBPase
D-Fructose 6-phosphate disodium is an endogenous metabolite. D-Fructose 6-phosphate disodium can be obtained by hydrolysis of Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase (FBPase). D-Fructose-6-phosphate disodium is a sugar intermediate in the glycolysis pathway and the pentose phosphate pathway. D-Fructose-6-phosphate disodium can be used to detect glucosamine-6-phosphate synthase and TAL activities. D-Fructose 6-phosphate disodium can be used to study Lewy body dementia .

HY-W012530

Phenylpyruvic acid	Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Other Diseases Endocrine diseases Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields	Endogenous Metabolite PDI
Phenylpyruvic acid is a precursor of the antifungal compound phenyllactic acid. Phenylpyruvic acid can improve the antifungal activity of eight lactic acid bacterial strains through the addition into a dedined growth medium. Phenylpyruvic acid demonstrates improved inhibitory activity against fungal bread contaminants Aspergillus niger and Penicillium roqueforti. Phenylpyruvic acid affects enzyme activity of the pentose phosphate pathway involved in the oxidative phase in rat brain homogenates. Phenylpyruvic acid can reduce glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase activity .

HY-N0537

Xylose 5 Publications Verification D-(+)-Xylose; (+)-Xylose; Wood sugar	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Saccharides Monosaccharides Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite
Xylose (D-(+)-Xylose) is a natural pentose sugar that is catalyzed by xylose isomerase to form xylulose, which is a key step in the anaerobic ethanol fermentation of Xylose. Xylose can be used by microorganisms to produce fuels, chemicals, and bulk industrial enzymes. Xylose provides the substances and energy for cells, as a carbon source for the biosynthesis of high-value chemicals and biofuel. Xylose can be used to fully explore lignocellulose resources and provide a new direction for microbia fermentation .

HY-112537

D-Glucose 6-phosphate 4 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite mTOR
D-Glucose 6-phosphate is a key central node metabolite in glucose metabolism. It serves as the initiating metabolite for glycolysis and the pentose phosphate pathway, as well as a substrate for glycogen synthesis. D-Glucose 6-phosphate acts as a metabolic stress signal, which activates the mTOR pathway to promote protein synthesis, especially when phosphoglucose isomerase (PGI) is inhibited, thereby participating in cardiac remodeling processes. D-Glucose 6-phosphate can be used in research related to non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and heart failure .

HY-W009162

Cytidine 5'-monophosphate 1 Publications Verification 5'-Cytidylic acid; 5'-CMP	Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Metabolic Disease Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (5'-Cytidylic acid) is a nucleotide which is used as a monomer in RNA. Cytidine 5'-monophosphate consists of the nucleobase cytosine, the pentose sugar ribose, and the phosphate group .

HY-125863

Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, Microorganism G6PD	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Endogenous Metabolite
Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, Microorganism (G6PD) is the rate-limiting enzyme of the pentose phosphate pathway. Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, Microorganism is a primary source of NADPH in antioxidant pathways, nitric oxide synthase, NADPH oxidase, cytochrome p450 systems, and others. Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, Microorganism is applicable in research related to diabetes, endothelial dysfunction, cancer, and cardiomyopathy .

HY-116956

D-Erythrose (50% in water)	Source Classification	Biochemical Assay Reagents
D-Erythrose is a four-carbon sugar classified as an aldose. D-Erythrose has unique chemical properties that make it an important intermediate in various metabolic pathways, especially in the biosynthesis of amino acids and nucleotides. It also plays a role in the pentose phosphate pathway, which generates reducing equivalents for biosynthetic reactions and cellular defense against oxidative damage.

HY-W009371C

D-Ribose 5-phosphate disodium dihydrate 3 Publications Verification	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
D-Ribose 5-phosphate disodium dihydrate is an intermediate of the oxidative branch of the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP) and an end product of the nonoxidative branch of the PPP. D-Ribose 5-phosphate is used in the synthesis of nucleotides and nucleic acids .

HY-100582

Ribitol 3 Publications Verification Adonitol; Adonite	Structural Classification Animals Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Saccharides Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Ribitol is a crystalline pentose alcohol formed by the reduction of ribose. Enhancing the flux of D-glucose to the pentose phosphate pathway in Saccharomyces cerevisiae for the production of D-ribose and ribitol.

HY-N2353

Arabinose 1 Publications Verification (±)-Arabinose; DL-Arabinose; dl-Arabinose	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Saccharides Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Endogenous Metabolite
Arabinose is a pentose sugar commonly found in plants. Arabinose alleviates immune dysregulation and inflammation by promoting balanced immune responses and reducing inflammation. Arabinose induces cytotoxicity, autophagy (Autophagy), and cell cycle arrest in breast cancer cells through the p38-MAPK signaling pathway. Arabinose activates the ACSS2-PPARγ/TFEB-AMPK axis in neuroblastoma cells, thereby exerting neuromodulatory/antidepressant effects. Arabinose can also be used as an intermediate in compound synthesis. Arabinose may be applied in research related to immune inflammation, depression, breast cancer, and other diseases .

HY-W009371A

D-Ribose 5-phosphate	Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
D-Ribose 5-phosphate is an intermediate of the oxidative branch of the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP) and an end product of the nonoxidative branch of the PPP. D-Ribose 5-phosphate is used in the synthesis of nucleotides and nucleic acids .

HY-113407

D-Fructose-6-phosphate	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite FBPase
D-Fructose 6-phosphate is an endogenous metabolite. D-Fructose 6-phosphate can be obtained by hydrolysis of Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase (FBPase). D-Fructose-6-phosphate is a sugar intermediate in the glycolysis pathway and the pentose phosphate pathway. D-Fructose-6-phosphate can be used to detect glucosamine-6-phosphate synthase and TAL activities. D-Fructose 6-phosphate can be used to study Lewy body dementia .

HY-N7082

D-Arabinopyranose	Infection Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Disease Research Fields Saccharides Monosaccharides Source Classification	Parasite Bacterial AMPK PPAR
D-Arabinopyranose is a rare aldehyde pentose, and its ring-opened form is D-arabinose (HY-N0059). D-arabinose is is an orally active antidepressant and a growth inhibitor of C. elegans (IC₅₀ is 7.5 mM). D-arabinose can penetrate the blood-brain barrier, selectively interfere with the metabolism of D-ribose and D-fructose, and inhibit the growth of nematodes. D-arabinose can also inhibit the synthesis of cell biofilm and exert antibacterial activity. D-arabinose activates the ACSS2-PPARγ/TFEB-CRTC1 axis through the lysosomal AXIN-LKB1-AMPK pathway, inducing CRTC1 transcription, exerts antidepressant-like activity. D-arabinose is the ring-opened form of the aldopentose D-?Arabinose (HY-N7082) .

HY-128753

D-Lyxose	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Saccharides Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Drug Intermediate
D-Lyxose is an endogenous metabolite. D-Lyxose is a rare pentose with significant potential for pharmaceutical synthesis. D-Lyxose serves as a starting material for antitumor agents (such as α-galactosylceramide-based immunostimulants). D-Lyxose acts as a precursor for L-nucleoside analogs used in the development of antiviral drugs. D-Lyxose can be used as a synthetic intermediate for other rare sugars (such as L-ribose) .

HY-100582R

Ribitol (Standard) Adonitol (Standard); Adonite (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Animals Endogenous metabolite Saccharides Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
Ribitol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ribitol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ribitol is a crystalline pentose alcohol formed by the reduction of ribose. Enhancing the flux of D-glucose to the pentose phosphate pathway in Saccharomyces cerevisiae for the production of D-ribose and ribitol.

HY-W008351

L-Ribose	Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Biochemical Assay Reagents Drug Intermediate
L-Ribose, a non-naturally occurring pentose, is an ideal starting material for use in synthesizing L-nucleosides analogues. L-Ribose can be used for the synthesis of various anticancer and antiviral agents such as Telbivudine (HY-B0017) .

HY-121305A

L-Ribulose	Infection Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Saccharides Monosaccharides Source Classification Cancer	Drug Intermediate
L-Ribulose is an L-form pentulose. L-Ribulose serves as a key precursor for the synthesis of L-ribose and L-nucleoside analogs .

HY-N11189

α-D-Ribose-5-phosphate	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
α-D-Ribose-5-phosphate is an important intermediate metabolite in the pentose phosphate pathway and in the purine metabolism pathway .

HY-113076R

Thiamine pyrophosphate (Standard) Cocarboxylase (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
Thiamine pyrophosphate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Thiamine pyrophosphate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Thiamine pyrophosphate is the coenzyme form of Vitamin B1, and is a required intermediate in the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex and the ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex. Thiamine pyrophosphate is necessary for oxidative phosphorylation and the pentose phosphate pathway by acting as a cofactor for α-ketoacid dehydrogenases .

HY-W012530R

Phenylpyruvic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Endocrine diseases Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite PDI
Phenylpyruvic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phenylpyruvic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phenylpyruvic acid is a precursor of the antifungal compound phenyllactic acid. Phenylpyruvic acid can improve the antifungal activity of eight lactic acid bacterial strains through the addition into a dedined growth medium. Phenylpyruvic acid demonstrates improved inhibitory activity against fungal bread contaminants Aspergillus niger and Penicillium roqueforti. Phenylpyruvic acid affects enzyme activity of the pentose phosphate pathway involved in the oxidative phase in rat brain homogenates. Phenylpyruvic acid can reduce glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase activity .

HY-N0537R

Xylose (Standard) D-(+)-Xylose (Standard); (+)-Xylose (Standard); Wood sugar (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms other families Plants Endogenous metabolite Saccharides Monosaccharides Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
Xylose (Standard) (D-(+)-Xylose (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Xylose (HY-N0537). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Xylose (D-(+)-Xylose) is a natural pentose sugar that is catalyzed by xylose isomerase to form xylulose, which is a key step in the anaerobic ethanol fermentation of Xylose. Xylose can be used by microorganisms to produce fuels, chemicals, and bulk industrial enzymes. Xylose provides the substances and energy for cells, as a carbon source for the biosynthesis of high-value chemicals and biofuel. Xylose can be used to fully explore lignocellulose resources and provide a new direction for microbia fermentation.

HY-W010918R

Adenosine 5'-diphosphate (Standard) Adenosine diphosphate (Standard); ADP (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Cardiovascular System Disorder Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
Adenosine 5'-diphosphate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Adenosine 5'-diphosphate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate (Adenosine diphosphate) is a nucleoside diphosphate. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate is the product of ATP dephosphorylation by ATPases. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate induces human platelet aggregation and inhibits stimulated adenylate cyclase by an action at P_2T-purinoceptors. In Vitro: Adenosine 5'-diphosphate consists of the pyrophosphate group, the pentose sugar ribose, and the nucleobase adenine. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate is the product of ATP dephosphorylation by ATPases. ADP is converted back to ATP by ATP synthases. ATP is an important energy transfer molecule in cells. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate is utilized in a wide number of cellular processes, including respiration, biosynthetic reactions, motility, and cell division.

HY-W009371R

D-Ribose 5-phosphate disodium (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite
D-Ribose 5-phosphate disodium (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Ribose 5-phosphate disodium (HY-W009371) . This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Ribose 5-phosphate disodium is an intermediate of the oxidative branch of the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP) and an end product of the nonoxidative branch of the PPP. D-Ribose 5-phosphate disodium is used in the synthesis of nucleotides and nucleic acids.

HY-W009162R

Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (Standard) 5'-Cytidylic acid (Standard); 5'-CMP (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite
Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cytidine 5'-monophosphate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (5'-Cytidylic acid) is a nucleotide which is used as a monomer in RNA. Cytidine 5'-monophosphate consists of the nucleobase cytosine, the pentose sugar ribose, and the phosphate group .

HY-N15364

Imidazoleacetic acid riboside	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Imidazoleacetic acid riboside is a metabolite of histamine, belonging to the riboside conjugates of imidazoleacetic acid. Imidazoleacetic acid riboside is generated by dephosphorylation of imidazoleacetic acid ribonucleotide in rats. Imidazoleacetic acid riboside can be detected in the kidney and brain tissue after administration of labeled histamine or histidine, and exists as a urinary metabolite of histamine in both rats and humans. Imidazoleacetic acid riboside is not only excreted in urine, but also can be used to capture and isolate ribose for studying the metabolic pathways of ribose synthesis from glucose or glucuronolactone via the pentose phosphate pathway or the C-6 oxidation pathway in vivo .

HY-134529

D-Ribofuranose1-dihydrogenphosphate Ribose 1-phosphate	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
D-Ribofuranose 1-dihydrogenphosphate (Ribose 1-phosphate) dicyclohexanamine is a pentose phosphate and serves as a key intermediate metabolite in the salvage synthesis pathway of purine and pyrimidine nucleotides. In nucleotide salvage synthesis, D-Ribofuranose 1-dihydrogenphosphate dicyclohexanamine directly "transfers" the ribosyl group from purine nucleosides to pyrimidine bases, acting as a hub molecule linking nucleoside/base metabolism with pentose phosphate metabolism .

HY-N9689

D-Apiose (10% in water)	Structural Classification Umbelliferae Plants Petroselinum crispum (Mill.) Fuss Saccharides Monosaccharides Source Classification	Biochemical Assay Reagents
D-Apiose (10% in water) is a branched pentose found in rhamnogalacturonan-II (RG-II) in the cell walls of higher plants and in apigalacturonan in the cell walls of aquatic monocots. D-Apiose (10% in water) increases cell wall stability by participating in interstrand RG-II crosslinking via boronate esters . Size denotes the total mass of the entire solution, with the D-Apiose content of 10% (w/w).

HY-128753R

D-Lyxose (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Endogenous metabolite Saccharides Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Drug Intermediate
D-Lyxose (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Lyxose. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Lyxose is an endogenous metabolite. D-Lyxose is a rare pentose sugar with significant potential for drug synthesis. D-Lyxose can be used as a starting material for anti-tumor drugs such as alpha galactose ceramide immunostimulants. D-Lyxose can be used as a precursor for L-nucleoside analogs for the development of antiviral drugs. D-Lyxose can be used as a synthetic intermediate for other rare sugars such as L-ribose .

HY-W008351R

L-Ribose (Standard)	Microorganisms Source Classification	Reference Standards Biochemical Assay Reagents Drug Intermediate
L-Ribose (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Ribose (HY-W008351). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Ribose, a non-naturally occurring pentose, is an ideal starting material for use in synthesizing L-nucleosides analogues. L-Ribose can be used for the synthesis of various anticancer and antiviral agents such as Telbivudine (HY-B0017) .

HY-W726070

Sedoheptulose	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Source Classification	Drug Intermediate Endogenous Metabolite
Sedoheptulose is a heptulose. Sedoheptulose, in the form of phosphate esters, functions as a metabolic intermediate in the pentose phosphate pathway. Sedoheptulose serves as a starting material for the chemical synthesis of pseudoaminosugars and chiral substituted furans .

HY-131575

Sedoheptulose 1,7-diphosphate	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Sedoheptulose 1,7-diphosphate is a substrate for fructose bisphosphatase form B from Synechococcus leopoliensis. Sedoheptulose 1,7-diphosphate undergoes hydrolysis at the carbon 1-ester, stabilizes the activated tetrameric state of fructose bisphosphatase form B, and prevents the enzyme’s slow inactivation. Sedoheptulose 1,7-diphosphate supports fructose bisphosphatase form B-mediated bisphosphatase reactions within the reductive pentose phosphate cycle .

HY-N18965

Formyline	Structural Classification Alkaloids Pyrrole Alkaloids Animals Source Classification	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Formyline (Compound 8) is a Maillard reaction product (glycated compound). Formyline is an advanced glycation end product formed by the reaction of lysine with 3-deoxypentosone, pentose, disaccharide degradation products or glucuronic acid. Formyline is commonly found in heat-processed foods such as milk, baked goods and beer, and can serve as a characteristic marker for food processing .

HY-128753A

Lyxose	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Lyxose is a pentose carbohydrate that serves both as a precursor for synthesizing UDP-galactopyranose mutase inhibitors in tuberculosis research and as an inhibitor of hSGLT5-mediated mannose uptake. The content of Lyxose in the cecum of mice fed a Western-style diet decreases .

HY-W009371CR

D-Ribose 5-phosphate disodium dihydrate (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards
D-Ribose 5-phosphate (disodium dihydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of D-Ribose 5-phosphate (disodium dihydrate) (HY-W009371C). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. D-Ribose 5-phosphate disodium dihydrate is an intermediate of the oxidative branch of the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP) and an end product of the nonoxidative branch of the PPP. D-Ribose 5-phosphate is used in the synthesis of nucleotides and nucleic acids .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-112537S1

D-Glucose 6-Phosphate-13C6 (disodium xhydrate)

D-Glucose 6-Phosphate- ¹³C₆ disodium xhydrate is a ¹³C-labeled D-Glucose 6-phosphate disodium xhydrate. D-Glucose 6-phosphate disodium xhydrate is a key central node metabolite in sugar metabolism, serving as the initial metabolite of glycolysis and pentose phosphate pathway, and also a substrate for glycogen synthesis. D-Glucose 6-phosphate disodium xhydrate can act as a metabolic stress signal, especially when phosphoglucomutase (PGI) is inhibited, activating the mTOR pathway, promoting protein synthesis, and thereby participating in the remodeling process of the heart. D-Glucose 6-phosphate disodium xhydrate can be used in research related to non-insulin-dependent diabetes and heart failure.

HY-W779019

Xylose-13C5

Xylose- ¹³C₅ (D-(+)-Xylose- ¹³C₅) is ¹³C labeled Xylose. Xylose (D-(+)-Xylose) is a natural pentose sugar that is catalyzed by xylose isomerase to form xylulose, which is a key step in the anaerobic ethanol fermentation of Xylose. Xylose can be used by microorganisms to produce fuels, chemicals, and bulk industrial enzymes. Xylose provides the substances and energy for cells, as a carbon source for the biosynthesis of high-value chemicals and biofuel. Xylose can be used to fully explore lignocellulose resources and provide a new direction for microbia fermentation .

HY-100582S

Ribitol-1-13C
Ribitol-1- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled Ribitol. Ribitol is a crystalline pentose alcohol formed by the reduction of ribose. Enhancing the flux of D-glucose to the pentose phosphate pathway in Saccharomyces cerevisiae for the production of D-ribose and ribitol .

HY-W009162S5

Cytidine 5′-monophosphate-13C9,15N3 dilithium

Cytidine 5′-monophosphate- ¹³C₉, ¹⁵N₃ (5'-Cytidylic acid- ¹³C₉, ¹⁵N₃ dilithium; 5'-CMP- ¹³C₉, ¹⁵N₃) dilithium is ¹³C and ¹⁵N-labeled Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (HY-W009162). Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (5'-Cytidylic acid) is a nucleotide which is used as a monomer in RNA. Cytidine 5'-monophosphate consists of the nucleobase cytosine, the pentose sugar ribose, and the phosphate group.

HY-N0537S3

Xylose-2-13C

Xylose-2- ¹³C (D-(+)-Xylose-2- ¹³C) is the ¹³C labeled Xylose (HY-N0537). Xylose (D-(+)-Xylose) is a natural pentose sugar that is catalyzed by xylose isomerase to form xylulose, which is a key step in the anaerobic ethanol fermentation of Xylose. Xylose can be used by microorganisms to produce fuels, chemicals, and bulk industrial enzymes. Xylose provides the substances and energy for cells, as a carbon source for the biosynthesis of high-value chemicals and biofuel. Xylose can be used to fully explore lignocellulose resources and provide a new direction for microbia fermentation .

HY-112537S2

D-Glucose 6-phosphate-13C

D-Glucose 6-phosphate- ¹³C is ¹³C labeled D-Glucose 6-phosphate (HY-112537). D-Glucose 6-phosphate is a key central node metabolite in glucose metabolism. It serves as the initiating metabolite for glycolysis and the pentose phosphate pathway, as well as a substrate for glycogen synthesis. D-Glucose 6-phosphate acts as a metabolic stress signal, which activates the mTOR pathway to promote protein synthesis, especially when phosphoglucose isomerase (PGI) is inhibited, thereby participating in cardiac remodeling processes. D-Glucose 6-phosphate can be used in research related to non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and heart failure.

HY-128753S6

D-Lyxose-d

D-Lyxose-d is the deuterium labeled D-Lyxose. D-Lyxose is an endogenous metabolite. D-Lyxose is a rare pentose sugar with significant potential for drug synthesis. D-Lyxose can be used as a starting material for anti-tumor drugs such as alpha galactose ceramide immunostimulants. D-Lyxose can be used as a precursor for L-nucleoside analogs for the development of antiviral drugs. D-Lyxose can be used as a synthetic intermediate for other rare sugars such as L-ribose .

HY-W768324

Ribitol-13C5
Ribitol- ¹³C₅ (Adonitol- ¹³C₅) is the ¹³C-labeled Ribitol (HY-100582). Ribitol is a crystalline pentose alcohol formed by the reduction of ribose. Enhancing the flux of D-glucose to the pentose phosphate pathway in Saccharomyces cerevisiae for the production of D-ribose and ribitol.

HY-128753S7

D-Lyxose-d-1

D-Lyxose-d-1 is the deuterium labeled D-Lyxose. D-Lyxose is an endogenous metabolite. D-Lyxose is a rare pentose sugar with significant potential for drug synthesis. D-Lyxose can be used as a starting material for anti-tumor drugs such as alpha galactose ceramide immunostimulants. D-Lyxose can be used as a precursor for L-nucleoside analogs for the development of antiviral drugs. D-Lyxose can be used as a synthetic intermediate for other rare sugars such as L-ribose .

HY-128753S3

D-Lyxose-13C-2

D-Lyxose- ¹³C-2 is the ¹³C labeled D-Lyxose. D-Lyxose is an endogenous metabolite. D-Lyxose is a rare pentose sugar with significant potential for drug synthesis. D-Lyxose can be used as a starting material for anti-tumor drugs such as alpha galactose ceramide immunostimulants. D-Lyxose can be used as a precursor for L-nucleoside analogs for the development of antiviral drugs. D-Lyxose can be used as a synthetic intermediate for other rare sugars such as L-ribose .

HY-128753S5

D-Lyxose-13C-4

D-Lyxose- ¹³C-4 is the ¹³C labeled D-Lyxose. D-Lyxose is an endogenous metabolite. D-Lyxose is a rare pentose sugar with significant potential for drug synthesis. D-Lyxose can be used as a starting material for anti-tumor drugs such as alpha galactose ceramide immunostimulants. D-Lyxose can be used as a precursor for L-nucleoside analogs for the development of antiviral drugs. D-Lyxose can be used as a synthetic intermediate for other rare sugars such as L-ribose .

HY-128753S4

D-Lyxose-13C-3

D-Lyxose- ¹³C-3 is the ¹³C labeled D-Lyxose. D-Lyxose is an endogenous metabolite. D-Lyxose is a rare pentose sugar with significant potential for drug synthesis. D-Lyxose can be used as a starting material for anti-tumor drugs such as alpha galactose ceramide immunostimulants. D-Lyxose can be used as a precursor for L-nucleoside analogs for the development of antiviral drugs. D-Lyxose can be used as a synthetic intermediate for other rare sugars such as L-ribose .

HY-100582S1

Ribitol-2-13C
Ribitol-2- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled Ribitol. Ribitol is a crystalline pentose alcohol formed by the reduction of ribose. Enhancing the flux of D-glucose to the pentose phosphate pathway in Saccharomyces cerevisiae for the production of D-ribose and ribitol

HY-100582S2

Ribitol-3-13C
Ribitol-3- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled Ribitol. Ribitol is a crystalline pentose alcohol formed by the reduction of ribose. Enhancing the flux of D-glucose to the pentose phosphate pathway in Saccharomyces cerevisiae for the production of D-ribose and ribitol

HY-100582S3

Ribitol-5-13C
Ribitol-5- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled Ribitol. Ribitol is a crystalline pentose alcohol formed by the reduction of ribose. Enhancing the flux of D-glucose to the pentose phosphate pathway in Saccharomyces cerevisiae for the production of D-ribose and ribitol

HY-W008351S

L-Ribose-13C
L-Ribose- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled L-Ribose (HY-W008351). L-Ribose, a non-naturally occurring pentose, is an ideal starting material for use in synthesizing L-nucleosides analogues. L-Ribose can be used for the synthesis of various anticancer and antiviral agents such as Telbivudine (HY-B0017) .

HY-W009162S

Cytidine 5′-monophosphate-15N3 disodium
Cytidine 5′-monophosphate- ¹⁵N₃ (disodium) is the ¹⁵N labeled Cytidine 5'-monophosphate disodium . Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (5'-Cytidylic acid) disodium is a nucleotide which is used as a monomer in RNA. Cytidine 5'-monophosphate disodium consists of the nucleobase cytosine, the pentose sugar ribose, and the phosphate group .

HY-W009162S2

Cytidine 5′-monophosphate-d12 dilithium
Cytidine 5′-monophosphate-d₁₂ (5'-Cytidylic acid-d₁₂ dilithium; 5'-CMP-d₁₂) dilithium is deuterium labeled Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (HY-W009162). Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (5'-Cytidylic acid) is a nucleotide which is used as a monomer in RNA. Cytidine 5'-monophosphate consists of the nucleobase cytosine, the pentose sugar ribose, and the phosphate group.

HY-W009162S4

Cytidine 5′-monophosphate-15N3 dilithium
Cytidine 5′-monophosphate- ¹⁵N₃ (5'-Cytidylic acid- ¹⁵N₃ dilithium; 5'-CMP- ¹⁵N₃) dilithium is ¹⁵N labeled Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (HY-W009162). Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (5'-Cytidylic acid) is a nucleotide which is used as a monomer in RNA. Cytidine 5'-monophosphate consists of the nucleobase cytosine, the pentose sugar ribose, and the phosphate group.

HY-W009162S1

Cytidine 5′-monophosphate-13C9 dilithium
Cytidine 5′-monophosphate- ¹³C₉ (5'-Cytidylic acid- ¹³C₉ dilithium; 5'-CMP- ¹³C₉) dilithium is ¹³C-labeled Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (HY-W009162). Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (5'-Cytidylic acid) is a nucleotide which is used as a monomer in RNA. Cytidine 5'-monophosphate consists of the nucleobase cytosine, the pentose sugar ribose, and the phosphate group.

HY-W009162S3

Cytidine 5′-monophosphate-15N3,d12 dilithium

Cytidine 5′-monophosphate- ¹⁵N₃,d₁₂ (5'-Cytidylic acid- ¹⁵N₃,d₁₂ dilithium; 5'-CMP- ¹⁵N₃,d₁₂) dilithium is deuterium and ¹⁵N labeled Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (HY-W009162). Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (5'-Cytidylic acid) is a nucleotide which is used as a monomer in RNA. Cytidine 5'-monophosphate consists of the nucleobase cytosine, the pentose sugar ribose, and the phosphate group.

HY-N7082S

D-Arabinopyranose-13C5

D-Arabinopyranos- ¹³C₅ is ¹³C labeled D-Arabinopyranos (HY-N7082). D-Arabinopyranose is a rare aldehyde pentose, and its ring-opened form is D-arabinose (HY-N0059). D-arabinose is is an orally active antidepressant and a growth inhibitor of C. elegans (IC₅₀ is 7.5 mM). D-arabinose can penetrate the blood-brain barrier, selectively interfere with the metabolism of D-ribose and D-fructose, and inhibit the growth of nematodes. D-arabinose can also inhibit the synthesis of cell biofilm and exert antibacterial activity. D-arabinose activates the ACSS2-PPARγ/TFEB-CRTC1 axis through the lysosomal AXIN-LKB1-AMPK pathway, inducing CRTC1 transcription, exerts antidepressant-like activity. D-arabinose is the ring-opened form of the aldopentose D-?Arabinose (HY-N7082) .

HY-W779018

Xylose-13C2

Xylose- ¹³C₂ (D-(+)-Xylose- ¹³C₂) is the ¹³C-labeled Xylose. Xylose (D-(+)-Xylose) is a natural pentose sugar that is catalyzed by xylose isomerase to form xylulose, which is a key step in the anaerobic ethanol fermentation of Xylose. Xylose can be used by microorganisms to produce fuels, chemicals, and bulk industrial enzymes. Xylose provides the substances and energy for cells, as a carbon source for the biosynthesis of high-value chemicals and biofuel. Xylose can be used to fully explore lignocellulose resources and provide a new direction for microbia fermentation .

Cat. No.	Product Name		Classification

HY-N0537

Xylose 5 Publications Verification D-(+)-Xylose; (+)-Xylose; Wood sugar		Sweetening Agents
Xylose (D-(+)-Xylose) is a natural pentose sugar that is catalyzed by xylose isomerase to form xylulose, which is a key step in the anaerobic ethanol fermentation of Xylose. Xylose can be used by microorganisms to produce fuels, chemicals, and bulk industrial enzymes. Xylose provides the substances and energy for cells, as a carbon source for the biosynthesis of high-value chemicals and biofuel. Xylose can be used to fully explore lignocellulose resources and provide a new direction for microbia fermentation .

HY-W009162

Cytidine 5'-monophosphate 1 Publications Verification 5'-Cytidylic acid; 5'-CMP		Nucleotide Analogs
Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (5'-Cytidylic acid) is a nucleotide which is used as a monomer in RNA. Cytidine 5'-monophosphate consists of the nucleobase cytosine, the pentose sugar ribose, and the phosphate group .

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