434 Results for "

protein substrates

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (434)

434 Results for "protein substrates" in MCE Product Catalog:

27
27 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-N0455
CAS No.: 74-79-3
L-Arginine ((S)-(+)-Arginine) is the substrate for the endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) to generate NO. L-Arginine is transported into vascular smooth muscle cells by the cationic amino acid transporter family of proteins where it is metabolized to nitric oxide (NO), polyamines, or L-proline. L-Arginine is a potent vasodilator, and can be used to induce experimental acute pancreatitis .
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27
27 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-N0455A
CAS No.: 1119-34-2
Synonyms: (S)-(+)-Arginine hydrochloride
L-Arginine ((S)-(+)-Arginine) is the substrate for the endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) to generate NO. L-Arginine is transported into vascular smooth muscle cells by the cationic amino acid transporter family of proteins where it is metabolized to nitric oxide (NO), polyamines, or L-proline. L-Arginine is a potent vasodilator, and can be used to induce experimental acute pancreatitis .
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26
26 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-13817
CAS No.: 314245-33-5
Pureté:  99.30%
IU1 is a selective, reversible USP14 inhibitor with an IC50 of 4-5 μM. IU1 binds USP14’s catalytic cleft to block deubiquitinase activity. IU1 induces calpain-dependent Tau cleavage, causes ATP deficits, reduces E1~Ub thioester levels and 26S proteasome assembly. IU1 enhances 26S proteasome chymotrypsin-like activity, modulates LC3B-dependent autophagy flux, reduces cancer cell proliferation and migration, and blocks G0/G1 to S phase cell cycle transition in follicular thyroid cancer cells. IU1 activates autophagy-lysosomal and ubiquitin-proteasome pathways, triggers apoptosis, and reduces cervical cancer cell growth. IU1 enhances degradation of proteasome substrates linked to neurodegenerative disease, accelerates oxidized protein degradation, and increases oxidative stress resistance. IU1 can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease, follicular thyroid cancer, ischemic stroke, cervical cancer, and neurodegenerative disease .
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18
18 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-113466
CAS No.: 75899-68-2
Pureté:  99.35%
Synonyms: 4-HNE
4-Hydroxynonenal (4-HNE) is an α,β unsaturated hydroxyalkenal and an oxidative/nitrosative stress biomarker. 4-Hydroxynonenal is a substrate and an inhibitor of acetaldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2). 4-Hydroxynonenal can modulate a number of signaling processes mainly through forming covalent adducts with nucleophilic functional groups in proteins, nucleic acids, and membrane lipids. 4-Hydroxynonenal plays an important role in cancer through mitochondria .
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15
15 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0754A
CAS No.: 17696-69-4
Synonyms: Hematoporphyrin IX dihydrochloride
Hematoporphyrin dihydrochloride (Hematoporphyrin IX dihydrochloride), a photosensitizer, is a substrate for affinity chromatography of heme-binding proteins. Hematoporphyrin dihydrochloride can induce apoptosis in U87 glioma cells and decrease tumor growth in vivo when exposed to red light .
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9
9 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-12695B
CAS No.: 207300-85-4
Pureté:  ≥95.0%
Synonyms: GTP trisodium salt hydrate
Guanosine triphosphate (GTP) trisodium salt hydrate is a critical nucleotide and regulator of cellular metabolism. Guanosine triphosphate trisodium salt hydrate promotes ribosomal DNA localization, pre-rRNA transcription and ribosome biogenesis by binding to RNA polymerase I and GPN proteins (GPN1/3). Guanosine triphosphate trisodium salt hydrate links MYC-dependent ribosome biogenesis to nucleotide sufficiency, acts as a metabolic gatekeeper supporting protein synthesis, DNA/RNA synthesis and cellular signal transduction, while also participating in the physiological activities of pancreatic β-cells and serving as an oxidative substrate for reactive oxygen species. In small cell lung cancer with high MYC expression, Guanosine triphosphate trisodium salt hydrate accumulates through the IMPDH-driven synthetic pathway, thereby affecting apoptosis and mitotic processes. Guanosine triphosphate trisodium salt hydrate is used in the research of small cell lung cancer, hepatoblastoma and cellular metabolism .
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9
9 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-W010737
CAS No.: 56001-37-7
Synonyms: GTP disodium
Guanosine triphosphate (GTP) disodium is a critical nucleotide and regulator of cellular metabolism. Guanosine triphosphate disodium promotes ribosomal DNA localization, pre-rRNA transcription and ribosome biogenesis by binding to RNA polymerase I and GPN proteins (GPN1/3). Guanosine triphosphate disodium links MYC-dependent ribosome biogenesis to nucleotide sufficiency, acts as a metabolic gatekeeper supporting protein synthesis, DNA/RNA synthesis and cellular signal transduction, while also participating in the physiological activities of pancreatic β-cells and serving as an oxidative substrate for reactive oxygen species. In small cell lung cancer with high MYC expression, Guanosine triphosphate disodium accumulates through the IMPDH-driven synthetic pathway, thereby affecting apoptosis and mitotic processes. Guanosine triphosphate disodium is used in the research of small cell lung cancer, hepatoblastoma and cellular metabolism .
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7
7 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-18962
CAS No.: 20324-87-2
Domaines de recherche:  

Cancer

AMI-1 is a potent, cell-permeable and reversible inhibitor of protein arginine N-methyltransferases (PRMTs), with IC50s of 8.8 μM and 3.0 μM for human PRMT1 and yeast-Hmt1p, respectively. AMI-1 exerts PRMTs inhibitory effects by blocking peptide-substrate binding .
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7
7 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-18962A
CAS No.: 134-47-4
Domaines de recherche:  

Cancer

AMI-1 free acid is a potent, cell-permeable and reversible inhibitor of protein arginine N-methyltransferases (PRMTs), with IC50s of 8.8 μM and 3.0 μM for human PRMT1 and yeast-Hmt1p, respectively. AMI-1 free acid exerts PRMTs inhibitory effects by blocking peptide-substrate binding .
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6
6 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-18743
CAS No.: 55779-48-1
Coelenterazine is a luminescent enzyme substrate for apoaequorin and Renilla luciferase. Renilla luciferase and substrate coelenterazine has been used as the bioluminescence donor in bioluminescence resonance energy transfer (BRET) to detect protein-protein interactions. Coelenterazine is a superoxide anion-sensitive chemiluminescent probe and it can also be used in chemiluminescent detection of peroxynitrite (Ex/Em = 429/466 nm) .
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6
6 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-18743A
Domaines de recherche:  

Cancer

Coelenterazine TFA is a luminescent enzyme substrate for apoaequorin and Renilla luciferase. Renilla luciferase and substrate Coelenterazine TFA has been used as the bioluminescence donor in bioluminescence resonance energy transfer (BRET) to detect protein-protein interactions. Coelenterazine TFA is a superoxide anion-sensitive chemiluminescent probe and it can also be used in chemiluminescent detection of peroxynitrite (Ex/Em = 429/466 nm) .
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6
6 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-15779A
CAS No.: 1449240-68-9
Pureté:  99.62%
Target:  

SphK Apoptosis

Domaines de recherche:  

Cancer

K145 hydrochloride is a selective, substrate-competitive and orally active SphK2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 4.3 μM and a Ki of 6.4 μM. K145 hydrochloride is inactive against SphK1 and other protein kinases. K145 hydrochloride induces cell apoptosis and has potently antitumor activity .
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6
6 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-12695
CAS No.: 36051-31-7
Pureté:  ≥95.0%
Synonyms: GTP trisodium
Guanosine triphosphate (GTP) trisodium is a critical nucleotide and regulator of cellular metabolism. Guanosine triphosphate trisodium promotes ribosomal DNA localization, pre-rRNA transcription and ribosome biogenesis by binding to RNA polymerase I and GPN proteins (GPN1/3). Guanosine triphosphate trisodium links MYC-dependent ribosome biogenesis to nucleotide sufficiency, acts as a metabolic gatekeeper supporting protein synthesis, DNA/RNA synthesis and cellular signal transduction, while also participating in the physiological activities of pancreatic β-cells and serving as an oxidative substrate for reactive oxygen species. In small cell lung cancer with high MYC expression, Guanosine triphosphate trisodium accumulates through the IMPDH-driven synthetic pathway, thereby affecting apoptosis and mitotic processes. Guanosine triphosphate trisodium is used in the research of small cell lung cancer, hepatoblastoma and cellular metabolism .
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5
5 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0667
CAS No.: 70-47-3
Synonyms: (-)-Asparagine; Asn; Asparamide
L-Asparagine is an essential amino acid for leukemic cells and a substrate for L-Asparaginase. L-Asparaginase is a potent anti-leukemic enzyme that promotes asparagine (Asn) and glutamine (Gln) depletion and inhibits protein biosynthesis in lymphoblasts. Removal of L-asparagine from plasma by L-Asparaginase results in inhibition of RNA and DNA synthesis and subsequent apoptosis. L-Asparaginase has cell-killing ability in vitro and in vivo, and selectively inhibits the growth of cancer cells with low asparagine synthetase (AASNS) expression. L-Asparagine can be used as a biomarker and sensor for the study of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia .
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5
5 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-W017443
CAS No.: 5794-13-8
L-Asparagine monohydrate is an essential amino acid for leukemic cells and a substrate for L-Asparaginase. L-Asparaginase is a potent anti-leukemic enzyme that promotes asparagine (Asn) and glutamine (Gln) depletion and inhibits protein biosynthesis in lymphoblasts. Removal of L-asparagine from plasma by L-Asparaginase results in inhibition of RNA and DNA synthesis and subsequent apoptosis. L-Asparaginase has cell-killing ability in vitro and in vivo, and selectively inhibits the growth of cancer cells with low asparagine synthetase (AASNS) expression. L-Asparagine monohydrate can be used as a biomarker and sensor for the study of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia .
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4
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-112537
CAS No.: 56-73-5
Pureté:  99.90%
D-Glucose 6-phosphate is a key central node metabolite in glucose metabolism. It serves as the initiating metabolite for glycolysis and the pentose phosphate pathway, as well as a substrate for glycogen synthesis. D-Glucose 6-phosphate acts as a metabolic stress signal, which activates the mTOR pathway to promote protein synthesis, especially when phosphoglucose isomerase (PGI) is inhibited, thereby participating in cardiac remodeling processes. D-Glucose 6-phosphate can be used in research related to non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and heart failure .
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4
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-131442
CAS No.: 1694495-59-4
Pureté:  99.72%
Synonyms: Alkyne tyramide; Alk-Ph
Domaines de recherche:  

Others

Alkyne-phenol (Alk-Ph) is a clickable ascorbate peroxidase 2 (APEX2) probe. Alkyne-phenol substantially improves APEX-labeling efficiency in intact yeast cells, as it is more cell wall-permeant than APEX2 substrate biotin-phenol (BP). Alkyne-phenol also facilitates the identification of APEX-labeling sites, allowing the unambiguous assignment of membrane topology of mitochondrial proteins . Alkyne-phenol is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
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4
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-153321
CAS No.: 2649400-34-8
Pureté:  98.67%
Synonyms: NX-5948; BTK-IN-24
Target:  

PROTACs Btk

Domaines de recherche:  

Inflammation/Immunology

Bexobrutideg (NX-5948) is an orally active chimeric targeting molecule (CTM) that induces specific BTK protein degradation by the cereblon E3 ligase (CRBN) complex without degradation of other cereblon neo-substrates. Bexobrutideg mediates potent anti-inflammatory activity via BTK degradation with resultant inhibition of B cell activation. Bexobrutideg exhibits potent tumor growth inhibition in TMD8 xenograft models that contain either wild-type BTK or BTKi-resistant mutations. Bexobrutideg is efficacious in a mouse collageninduced arthritis (CIA) model. Bexobrutideg can cross the blood brain barrier (BBB). Bexobrutideg is a PROTAC composed of the ligand for target protein, a linker, and a cereblon E3 ligase (CRBN) complex (Red: BTK ligand (HY-170324); Blue: CRBN ligand (HY-171893); Black: linker) .
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4
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-110137
CAS No.: 55368-40-6
Pureté:  ≥99.0%
Synonyms: DB75 dihydrochloride; NSC 305831 dihydrochloride
Furamidine dihydrochloride (DB75 dihydrochloride) is a selective protein arginine methyltransferase 1 (PRMT1) inhibitor with an IC50 of 9.4 μM. Furamidine dihydrochloride is selective for PRMT1 over PRMT5, PRMT6, and PRMT4 (CARM1) (IC50s of 166 µM, 283 µM, and >400 µM, respectively). Furamidine dihydrochloride is a potent, reversible and competitive tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 1 (TDP-1) inhibitor. Inhibition of TDP-1 by Furamidine dihydrochloride is effective both with single- and double-stranded DNA substrates but is slightly stronger with the duplex DNA. Furamidine dihydrochloride is also an antiparasite agent .
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3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-116022
CAS No.: 330-13-2
Synonyms: p-Nitrophenyl phosphate
Domaines de recherche:  

Others

4-Nitrophenyl phosphate (p-Nitrophenyl phosphate) is widely used as a small molecule phosphotyrosine-like substrate in activity assays for protein tyrosine phosphatases.4-Nitrophenyl phosphate is a colorless substrate that upon hydrolysis is converted to a yellow 4-nitrophenolate ion that can be monitored by absorbance at 405 nm .
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