91 Results for "

reflex

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (91)

91 Results for "reflex" in MCE Product Catalog:

13
13 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-N2333
CAS No.: 57444-62-9
Synonyms: (+)-Resiniferatoxin
Resiniferatoxin ((+)-Resiniferatoxin), is a selective agonist of transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) receptor agonist. Resiniferatoxin can be isolated from the Euphorbia resinifera plant. Resiniferatoxin eliminates TRPV1+ primary sensory afferents and blunt cardiac sympathetic afferent reflex for a relatively long period .
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11
11 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0320A
CAS No.: 15826-37-6
Synonyms: Cromoglycate disodium; Cromoglicic acid disodium; FPL-670
Cromolyn (Cromoglycate) disodium is an orally active GSK-3β inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.0 μM. Cromolyn disodium is also a mast cell stabilizer that can inhibit the release of mediators from mast cells, regulate reflex bronchoconstriction, and reduce non-specific bronchial hyperreactivity, and Cromolyn disodium can be used in the research of bronchial asthma. In addition, Cromolyn disodium has multiple activities such as anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, anti-histamine, anti-cancer, and neuroprotective effects .
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11
11 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B1619
CAS No.: 16110-51-3
Synonyms: Cromoglycate; Cromoglicic acid; FPL-670 free acid
Cromolyn (Cromoglycate) is an orally active GSK-3β inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.0 μM. Cromolyn is also a mast cell stabilizer that can inhibit the release of mediators from mast cells, regulate reflex bronchoconstriction, and reduce non-specific bronchial hyperreactivity, and Cromolyn can be used in the research of bronchial asthma. In addition, Cromolyn has multiple activities such as anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, anti-histamine, anti-cancer, and neuroprotective effects .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B2132
CAS No.: 61-54-1
Synonyms: 3-(2-Aminoethyl)indole~2-(3-Indolyl)ethylamine
Tryptamine is a selective, blood-brain-penetrating 5-HT4 receptor agonist (EC50=1-3 mM) and an endogenous ligand of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) (Kd=10-50 nM). Tryptamine promotes intestinal anion secretion and fluid transport by activating G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) and accelerates gastrointestinal motility. Tryptamine regulates Th17/Treg balance to inhibit neuroinflammation, competitively binds to 5-HT receptors to regulate central nervous system activity, and participates in temperature regulation and spinal reflex regulation as a neuromodulator. Tryptamine can be used to study intestinal motility disorders such as functional constipation, and has shown significant efficacy in multiple sclerosis models .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-110279
CAS No.: 1309198-71-7
Purity:  99.58%
Target:  

GPR68

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

Ogerin, a chemical probe, is a selective GPR68 positive aliasing modulator (PAM) (pEC50=6.83) with a moderate antagonistic effect on A2A (Ki=220 nM). Ogerin inhibits the fear conditioning reflex in mice and also inhibits TGF-β-induced myofibroblast differentiation of fibroblasts from multiple organ systems. Ogerin can be used in the studies of fibrotic diseases and neurological disorders .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-108652
CAS No.: 1343364-54-4
Purity:  99.75%
Target:  

P2X Receptor

Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

α,β-Methylene-ATP trisodium is an agonist of P2X1 and P2X3 receptors and can cross the blood-brain barrier. α,β-Methylene-ATP trisodium can trigger a reflex pressor response by activating P2X receptors in peripheral muscles and the central locus coeruleus (LC); this effect can be blocked by the P2X antagonist PPADS (HY-108960). α,β-Methylene-ATP trisodium also activates noradrenergic neurons in the central locus coeruleus, mediating antinociceptive effects; this effect can be attenuated by the locus coeruleus damaging agent DSP-4 (HY-103210/HY-121602). α,β-Methylene-ATP trisodium can be used to study the pathological mechanisms of neuropathic pain, cardiovascular reflex regulation, and antinociceptive effects of the central nervous system .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0344
CAS No.: 155-41-9
Synonyms: (-)-Scopolamine methyl bromide; Hyoscine methyl bromide
Target:  

mAChR

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

Methscopolamine bromide ((-)-Scopolamine methyl bromide; Hyoscine methyl bromide) is a peripherally acting muscarinic receptor (mAChR) antagonist that cannot cross the blood-brain barrier. Methscopolamine bromide blocks the muscarinic negative feedback regulation of acetylcholine release from striatal cholinergic terminals, thereby increasing acetylcholine release in the striatum of freely moving rats. Methscopolamine bromide does not induce motor excitation in freely moving rats, nor does it alter the duration of ethanol-induced loss of righting reflex in mice. Methscopolamine bromide fails to antagonize the arecoline-mediated reduction in the duration of ethanol-induced loss of righting reflex in mice .
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Cat. No.: HY-B1901
CAS No.: 56839-43-1
Synonyms: (±)-Eperisone hydrochloride
Target:  

P2X Receptor

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

Eperisone Hydrochloride ((±)-Eperisone hydrochloride) is an orally active antispastic agent with a vasodilator effect, used for the research of muscle stiffness and pain. Eperisone Hydrochloride is a potent and selectively P2X7 receptor antagonist, also shows antagonism for human P2X3. Eperisone Hydrochloride works by relaxing both skeletal muscles and vascularsmooth muscles, demonstrating a variety of effects such as reduction ofmyotonia, improvement of circulationand and suppression of the pain reflex .
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Cat. No.: HY-134004
CAS No.: 77-23-6
Purity:  98.91%
Synonyms: Carbetapentane
Pentoxyverine (Carbetapentane) is an orally active sigma-1 receptor agonist, with Kis of 41 nM, 894 nM and 75 nM for σ1, σ2 and guinea-pig brain membran σ1, respectively. Pentoxyverine is a muscarinic antagonist. Pentoxyverine is a potent antitussive, anticonvulsant, and spasmolytic agent. Pentoxyverine can be used for inhibiting bronchial interceptor, weakening of cough reflex, bronchial smooth muscle relaxation and reduction of airway resistance .
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Cat. No.: HY-B1055
CAS No.: 23142-01-0
Synonyms: Carbetapentane citrate
Pentoxyverine (Carbetapentane) citrate is an orally active and blood-brain barrier permeability sigma-1 receptor agonist, with Kis of 41 nM, 894 nM and 75 nM for σ1, σ2 and guinea-pig brain membrane σ1, respectively. Pentoxyverine citrate is a muscarinic antagonist. Pentoxyverine citrate is a potent antitussive, anticonvulsant, and spasmolytic agent. Pentoxyverine citrate can be used for inhibiting bronchial interceptor, weakening of cough reflex, bronchial smooth muscle relaxation and reduction of airway resistance .
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Cat. No.: HY-B0678
CAS No.: 1665-48-1
Synonyms: AHR438; NSC170959
Metaxalone (AHR438; NSC170959) is an FDA-approved muscle relaxant. Metaxalone acts mainly on the central nervous system and achieves muscle relaxation by inhibiting polysynaptic reflex arcs. In addition, Metaxalone is an inhibitor of MAO-A, which has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. Metaxalone inhibits IL-1β-induced inflammatory phenotype, modulates NF-κB and other related signaling pathways, and decreases MAO-A expression and activity in IL-1β-treated microglia .
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Cat. No.: HY-W013762
CAS No.: 77-94-1
Tributyl citrate is a low-toxicity and orally active citrate ester with no genotoxicity or skin sensitizing activity. Tributyl citrate also acts as a plasticizer, solvent, FDA-approved indirect food additive, and topical anesthetic, among other uses. Tributyl citrate induces a needle-prick insensitivity response that lasts for more than 2 hours, and a 5% suspension of it temporarily eliminates the corneal reflex in rabbits. Tributyl citrate causes no significant systemic toxicity in rats and cats at most tested doses, and only may cause growth retardation and gastrointestinal reactions such as diarrhea and nausea at high doses or with repeated oral administration .
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Cat. No.: HY-B1032
CAS No.: 17692-31-8
Synonyms: (±)-Dropropizine; UCB-196
Target:  

Histamine Receptor

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

Dropropizine ((±)-Dropropizine; UCB-196) is an orally effective, peripherally selective antitussive that inhibits the activity of peripheral receptors and afferent nerves in the respiratory tract. Dropropizine acts on the cough reflex pathway, does not pass the blood-brain barrier, and has no central nervous system side effects. Dropropizine mainly regulates the level of sensory neuropeptides and inhibits the afferent signal transmission of the cough reflex, thereby alleviating the symptoms of dry cough, and has both mild local anesthetic and antihistamine activity. Dropropizine is mainly used for symptomatic research on dry cough caused by respiratory diseases .
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Cat. No.: HY-B1427
CAS No.: 924-49-2
Synonyms: Gamma-amino-beta-hydroxybutyric acid
Gamibetal (Gamma-amino-beta-hydroxybutyric acid) is γ-amino-β-hydroxybutyric acid (GABOB), a hydroxylated derivative of GABA (γ-aminobutyric acid). Gamibetal exhibits central inhibitory and anticonvulsant activities. Gamibetal can be used in research on epilepsy, neuralgia, and other conditions .
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Cat. No.: HY-W067716
CAS No.: 59981-63-4
Synonyms: (S)-Spinacine
Spinacine ((S)-Spinacine) is a GABA uptake inhibitor. Spinacine enhances synaptic GABA effects via inhibition of gamma-aminobutyric acid uptake in cerebral cortex slices. Spinacine inhibits reflex responses of ventral roots in isolated spinal cord. Spinacine inhibits motor activity and reduces approaches to water dispensers in conflict situations. Spinacine raises pain sensitivity threshold via subarachnoidal injection .
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Cat. No.: HY-P1278
CAS No.: 137593-52-3
Target:  

Neurokinin Receptor

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease Endocrinology

GR 64349 is a selective neurokinin 2 (NK2) receptor agonist. GR 64349 selectively activates the NK-2 receptor subtype. GR 64349 activates tonic and rhythmic bladder contractions of the micturition reflex. GR 64349 acetate does not inhibit rhythmic bladder contraction activation induced by normal saline. GR 64349 induces inward currents .
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Cat. No.: HY-168366
CAS No.: 3222-88-6
Target:  

Opioid Receptor

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

R-6890 is a Brorphine-related opioid receptor antagonist that exhibits differential binding activities toward rat opioid receptors (IC50=4.6 nM (0.05 M Tris; pH 7.4) and 170 nM (0.05 M Tris+0.1 M NaCl)). R-6890 displaces bound labeled opioids from receptors, and its binding affinity is affected by environmental factors, decreasing in the presence of NaCl. R-6890 crosses the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and exerts analgesic effects in the warm water-induced tail-flick reflex model of male Wistar rats .
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Cat. No.: HY-126112
CAS No.: 70-07-5
Purity:  98.57%
Target:  

Drug Derivative

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

Mephenoxalone is a muscle relaxant with anti-anxiety activity. Mephenoxalone has neuropharmacologic activity in vivo. Mephenoxalone inhibits neuron transmission and can relax skeletal muscles by inhibiting the reflex arc .
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Cat. No.: HY-105090
CAS No.: 143257-98-1
Purity:  99.18%
Lerisetron is a potent 5-HT3 antagonists and possess high-affinity binding for the 5-HT3 receptors with pKi value of 9.2. Lerisetron has a potent ability to inhibit the 5-HT-evoked reflex bradycardia in urethane-anesthetized rats .
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Cat. No.: HY-134440A
CAS No.: 7292-42-4
Target:  

P2X Receptor

Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

α,β-Methylene-ATP is an agonist of P2X1 and P2X3 receptors and can cross the blood-brain barrier. α,β-Methylene-ATP can trigger a reflex pressor response by activating P2X receptors in peripheral muscles and the central locus coeruleus (LC); this effect can be blocked by the P2X antagonist PPADS (HY-108960). α,β-Methylene-ATP also activates noradrenergic neurons in the central locus coeruleus, mediating antinociceptive effects; this effect can be attenuated by the locus coeruleus damaging agent DSP-4 (HY-103210/HY-121602). α,β-Methylene-ATP can be used to study the pathological mechanisms of neuropathic pain, cardiovascular reflex regulation, and antinociceptive effects of the central nervous system .
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