64 Results for "

synapse

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (64)

64 Results for "synapse" in MCE Product Catalog:

14
14 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-15136
CAS No.: 193275-84-2
Purity:  99.60%
Synonyms: Sch66336
Lonafarnib (Sch66336) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier penetrant farnesyltransferase (FPTase) inhibitor. Lonafarnib increases the phosphorylation levels of Akt, CaMKII and CREB, upregulates BDNF expression in the hippocampus, elevates the content of α7nAChR on cell membranes, and blocks the isoprenylation of H-Ras. Lonafarnib repairs synapses and reverses spatial memory deficits in Aβ1-42 model mice. Lonafarnib inhibits RSV fusion and replication, and alleviates virus-induced lung injury. Lonafarnib activates the lysosomal and autophagic pathways, and reduces the phosphorylation and aggregation of tau. Lonafarnib acts synergistically with Sorafenib (HY-10201) to promote apoptosis, and inhibits the proliferation and invasion of melanoma cells. Lonafarnib inhibits the farnesylation of progerin, repairs nuclear membrane defects, and activates the cGAS-STING-STAT1 signaling pathway. Lonafarnib can be used in research related to diseases including Alzheimer's disease, viral infections, melanoma, and progeria .
loading...
    loading...
14
14 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-B0140
CAS No.: 317-34-0
Aminophylline is a competitive phosphodiesterase 3/4 (PDE3/4) inhibitor. Aminophylline also acts as an adenosine receptor antagonist. Aminophylline elevates intracellular cAMP levels via competitive inhibition of PDE3 and PDE4, antagonizes adenosine A1 receptor (ADORA1), regulates intracellular calcium signaling and synaptic vesicle cycling, upregulates the PPAR signaling pathway, and downregulates glutamatergic synaptic pathways simultaneously. Aminophylline can be used in research related to major depressive disorder, epilepsy, asthma, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) .
loading...
    loading...
13
13 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-19940
CAS No.: 1450824-22-2
Synonyms: TD139; GB0139
Olitigaltin (TD139) is a high-affinity Galectin-3 inhibitor with a Kd value of 14 nM. Olitigaltin inhibits the activity of the AKT/β-catenin pathway, induces Apoptosis, and downregulates SREBP1 expression. Olitigaltin enhances the phosphorylation level of ERK. Olitigaltin alleviates bleomycin (HY-17565A)-induced advanced pulmonary fibrosis in mice. Olitigaltin delays the onset of diabetes, and improves glucose tolerance and serum insulin levels. Olitigaltin alleviates liver injury. Olitigaltin maintains the structure of hippocampal excitatory synapses, restores γ-wave power in the hippocampal CA1 region, inhibits hippocampal neuroinflammation, and improves cognitive function in neuroinflammation models. Olitigaltin can be used in research related to thyroid cancer, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, type 1 diabetes, hepatitis, and cognitive dysfunction induced by neuroinflammation .
loading...
    loading...
3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-100808
CAS No.: 312-84-5
Purity:  ≥98.0%
Synonyms: (R)-Serine
D-Serine ((R)-Serine), an endogenous amino acid involved in glia-synapse interactions that has unique neurotransmitter characteristics, is a potent co-agonist at the NMDA glutamate receptor. D-Serinee has a cardinal modulatory role in major NMDAR-dependent processes including NMDAR-mediated neurotransmission, neurotoxicity, synaptic plasticity, and cell migration .
loading...
    loading...
3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N7981
CAS No.: 2284-31-3
Pratensein, a flavonoid, ameliorates β-amyloid-induced cognitive impairment in rats via reducing oxidative damage and restoring synapse and BDNF levels .
loading...
    loading...
2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-Y0808
CAS No.: 106-65-0
Dimethyl succinate is an orally active cell permeable succinate analogue. Dimethyl succinate can disrupt the TCA cycle by elevating intracellular succinate levels, leading to reduced protein synthesis and impairs myogenic differentiation. Dimethyl succinate can induce apoptosis. Dimethyl succinate can decrease maximal cellular respiration and reserve capacity. Dimethyl succinate can rescue synapse loss in AD. Dimethyl succinate can be used for the researches of metabolic and neurological disease [1][2].
loading...
    loading...
1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-10932
CAS No.: 72432-10-1
Purity:  99.94%
Synonyms: Ro 13-5057
Target:  

nAChR iGluR

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

Aniracetam (Ro 13-5057) is an orally active neuroprotective agent, possessing nootropics effects. Aniracetam potentiates the ionotropic quisqualate (iQA) responses in the CA1 region of rat hippocampal slices. Aniracetam also potentiates the excitatory post synaptic potentials (EPSPs) in Schaffer collateral-commissural synapses. Aniracetam can prevents the CO2-induced impairment of acquisition in hypercapnia model rats. Aniracetam can be used to research cerebral dysfunctional disorders .
loading...
    loading...
1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-114899
CAS No.: 35575-96-3
Purity:  96.46%
Azamethiphos is an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor and insecticide. Azamethiphos covalently binds to acetylcholinesterase via phosphorylation, inhibits its activity, causes acetylcholine to accumulate in cholinergic synapses, triggers uncontrolled excitation of cholinergic sites, induces paralysis and leads to death. Azamethiphos can be used as a bath insecticide in salmonid aquaculture to control sea lice infestations, and it exerts acute toxicity to European lobster larvae, including mortality and movement disorders .
loading...
    loading...
1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-134261A
Synonyms: 8-Bromoadenosine-5'-O-diphosphoribose disodium
8-Br-ADPR disodium (8-Bromoadenosine-5'-O-diphosphoribose) is a TRPM2 inhibitor and ADPR signaling pathway antagonist. 8-Br-ADPR disodium inhibits glucagon-mediated nuclear calcium signaling and downstream CaMKII/CREB phosphorylation by blocking ADPR-induced TRPM2 activation. 8-Br-ADPR disodium significantly reduces gluconeogenic gene expression and blood glucose levels in diabetic models. 8-Br-ADPR disodium effectively blocks ADPR-mediated calcium signal transduction in NK cells, inhibits immune synapse formation, granzyme B release and cytolytic activity against melanoma cells. 8-Br-ADPR disodium is widely used in studies related to diseases such as diabetes, melanoma and lymphoma .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-P99601
CAS No.: 2249888-53-5
Synonyms: BFCR 4350A; RG 6160; RO 7187797
Target:  

CD3

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease Cancer

Cevostamab (BFCR4350A; RG6160; RO7187797) is a humanized IgG1-based BsAb that targets membrane-proximal extracellular domain of FcRH5 on multiple myeloma (MM) cells as well as CD3 on T cells. Moreover, Cevostamab facilitates efficient synapse formation, improves killing activity of T cells against MM tumor cells .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-P2860
CAS No.: 9000-81-1
Synonyms: ACHE; EC 3.1.1.7
Target:  

Cholinesterase (ChE)

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

Acetylcholinesterase, Fly head (ACHE; EC 3.1.1.7) is a cholinergic enzyme mainly found in neuromuscular junctions and cholinergic type chemical synapses used in biochemical research. Acetylcholinesterase, Fly head catalyzes the breakdown or hydrolysis of acetylcholine and some other choline esters that act as neurotransmitters into acetate and choline. Acetylcholinesterase, Fly head's main role is to terminate neuronal transmission and signaling between synapses to prevent ACh spread and activation of nearby receptors .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-P2860A
CAS No.: 9000-81-1
Target:  

Cholinesterase (ChE)

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

Acetylcholinesterase, Electric eel is a cholinergic enzyme that is mainly found in neuromuscular junctions and cholinergic chemical synapses and is often used in biochemical research. Acetylcholinesterase, Electric eel can catalyze the decomposition or hydrolysis of acetylcholine and some other choline esters that act as neurotransmitters into acetic acid and choline. The main function of Acetylcholinesterase, Electric eel is to terminate neuronal transmission and signal conduction between synapses to prevent ACh diffusion and activation of nearby receptors .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-107601
CAS No.: 936095-50-0
Purity:  99.95%
Synonyms: ACET
Target:  

iGluR

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

UBP316 (ACET) is a highly potent and selective kainate receptor GluK1 (GluR5) antagonist, with a Kb value of 1.4 nM. UBP316 is effective at blocking the depression of both field excitatory postsynaptic potentials (fEPSPs) and monosynaptically-evoked GABAergic transmission induced by ATPA, a GluK1 selective agonist .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-P991155
CAS No.: 2988886-91-3
Synonyms: JNJ-79635322; JNJ-5322

Target:  

CD3 TNF Receptor

Research Areas:  

Cancer

Ramantamig (JNJ-79635322) is a humanized monoclonal antibody targeting human CD3ε, GPRC5D, and TNFRSF17 (BCMA). Ramantamig binds to BCMA and GPRC5D on multiple myeloma cells, binds to CD3ε on T cells, forms immunological synapses, and enables T-cell-mediated cytotoxicity. Ramantamig activates T cells concomitantly with inducing myeloma cell cytotoxicity, with no nonspecific T-cell activation in the absence of target myeloma cells. Ramantamig carries mutations to reduce interaction with Fc receptors and disrupt protein A binding of monomeric and homodimerized chains. Ramantamig can be used for the research of multiple myeloma .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-131686
CAS No.: 59247-13-1
Ganglioside GT1b (bovine) ammonium is a member of the ganglioside family. Ganglioside GT1b (bovine) ammonium acts as a protective signal against nerve injury-induced spinal synapse elimination. Ganglioside GT1b (bovine) ammonium induces HA synthesis and the phosphorylation of Akt/mTOR in orbital fibroblasts. Ganglioside GT1b (bovine) ammonium enhances porcine oocyte maturation and induce activation of EGFR and ERK1/2 signaling. Ganglioside GT1b (bovine) ammonium is a putative host cell receptor for the Merkel cell polyomavirus. Ganglioside GT1b (bovine) ammonium can be used for the researches of cancer, infection, immunology, endocrinology and neurological disease, such as Thyroid eye disease .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-P990925
CAS No.: 2885203-43-8
Synonyms: BLYG8824A; RG6286
Target:  

CD3

Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

Linclatamig (BLYG8824A) is a humanized IgG1 T-cell engaging bispecific antibody (TCB) targeting LY6G6D and CD3. Linclatamig can bind to LY6G6D and CD3-positive T cells, forming an immunological synapse to promote T cell-mediated killing of LY6G6D-positive cells. Linclatamig can be used in colorectal cancer research .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-P99618
CAS No.: 2377419-89-9
Synonyms: IBI-315; BH2950

Target:  

EGFR PD-1/PD-L1

Research Areas:  

Cancer

Fidasimtamab is a bispecific antibody targeting human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (Her2) and programmed death protein 1 (PD-1), with a Ka of 3.55e-10 M for human Her2 and a Ka of 1.17e-9 M for human PD-1. Fidasimtamab cross-links Her2-positive tumor cells with PD-1-positive T cells to form immune synapses, blocks PD-1-ligand interactions, preserves antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity, induces gasdermin B (GSDMB)-mediated pyroptosis, and activates T cells. Fidasimtamab is applicable to relevant research on Her2-positive gastric cancer .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-P991490

Target:  

CD38 CD3 TNF Receptor

Research Areas:  

Cancer

ISB2001 is a trispecific antibody targeting CD38, CD3 and BCMA. ISB2001 effectively counteracts tumor immune escape mechanisms caused by antigen downregulation, antigen loss, soluble factor competition and other factors. ISB2001 is applicable to relevant research on multiple myeloma and relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-167832
CAS No.: 2059104-90-2
PT109 is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable multi-kinase inhibitor. By inhibiting PTBP1, PT109 promotes the switch of pyruvate kinase isoform from PKM2 to PKM1, thereby effectively inhibiting the proliferation and migration of glioblastoma multiforme and inducing its reprogramming into oligodendrocytes. PT109 also targets and regulates key signaling molecules such as JNK, SGK1, GSK3β to exert neuroprotective effects including promoting neurogenesis, inducing synapse formation and alleviating neuroinflammation. In Alzheimer's disease models, PT109 exhibits significant efficacy in improving spatial learning ability, along with excellent in vivo pharmacokinetic properties. PT109 can be used to investigate metabolic reprogramming of glioblastoma multiforme and neuroprotective mechanisms of Alzheimer's disease .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-P99757
CAS No.: 2278244-14-5
Synonyms: Hu3F8-BsAb

Target:  

CD3

Research Areas:  

Cancer

Nivatrotamab (Hu3F8-BsAb) is a bispecific antibody targeting GD2 and CD3, with KD values of 5.8 nM and 194 nM, respectively. Nivatrotamab redirects T cells to tumor sites and activates immune synapses, thereby mediating antibody-dependent T cell-mediated cytotoxicity. Nivatrotamab induces specific tumor cytotoxicity, stimulates the release of Th1 cytokines and promotes immune cell infiltration into tumors. In addition, its Fc segment deglycosylation design effectively prevents complement activation and cytokine storm. Nivatrotamab can be widely used in research related to various solid tumors, including melanoma, neuroblastoma, osteosarcoma, small cell lung cancer, breast cancer, Ewing's sarcoma, colon cancer, ovarian cancer and rhabdomyosarcoma .
loading...
    loading...