2. Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel Neuronal Signaling
  3. GABA Receptor
  4. Songorine

Songorine is a diterpenoid alkaloid isolated from the genus Aconitum. Songorine is a GABAA receptor antagonist in rat brain and has anti cancer, antiarrhythmic and anti-inflammatory activities. Songorine has the potential for the treatment of Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC).

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Songorine Chemical Structure

Songorine Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 509-24-0

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5 mg USD 80 In-stock
10 mg USD 140 In-stock
20 mg USD 230 In-stock
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Based on 1 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Songorine Related Antibodies

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  • Purity & Documentation

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Description

Songorine is a diterpenoid alkaloid isolated from the genus Aconitum. Songorine is a GABAA receptor antagonist in rat brain and has anti cancer, antiarrhythmic and anti-inflammatory activities. Songorine has the potential for the treatment of Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC)[1].

IC50 & Target

IC50: GABAA receptor[1]
In Vivo

Songorine is investigated its efficacy and safety in SKOV3 tumorbearing BALB/c nude mice, songorine inhibits EOC cell survival, invasion and migration, promoted EOC cell apoptosis and suppressed mammalian EOC tumorigenic behavior. In addition, western blot and IHC results show that songorine consistently downregulates the expression of Ncadherin, vimentin, matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)2, MMP9, phosphorylated GSK3β, βcatenin and Bcl2, and upregulated the expression of Ecadherin, cleaved caspase3, cleaved caspase9 and Bax[1].
Songorine shows an Antiarrhythmic activity in aconitine-induced arrhythmia model in rats, exhibits LD50 and ED50 values of 142 mg and 7.3mg, respectively[2].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Molecular Weight

357.49

Formula

C22H31NO3
CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

O[C@@H](CC[C@]1(C)[C@@]2([H])C3)C42[C@@](CC5=O)([H])[C@@](C[C@]5([H])C6=C)([C@@H]6O)C3C4N(C1)CC
Structure Classification
Initial Source
Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
Storage

4°C, protect from light

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)

Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 100 mg/mL (279.73 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.7973 mL 13.9864 mL 27.9728 mL
5 mM 0.5595 mL 2.7973 mL 5.5946 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
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Volume
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Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

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In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.99 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (6.99 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (25.0 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

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(per animal)

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Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
%
DMSO +
% 
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL  DMSO (Stock solution concentration: mg/mL).

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)

The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only. If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Method for preparing in vivo working solution for animal experiments: Take μL DMSO stock solution, add μL . μL , mix evenly, next add μL Tween 80, mix evenly, then add μL Saline.
 If the continuous dosing period exceeds half a month, please choose this protocol carefully.
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 99.69%

COA (271 KB) HNMR (290 KB) LCMS (259 KB)

Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 2.7973 mL 13.9864 mL 27.9728 mL 69.9320 mL
5 mM 0.5595 mL 2.7973 mL 5.5946 mL 13.9864 mL
10 mM 0.2797 mL 1.3986 mL 2.7973 mL 6.9932 mL
15 mM 0.1865 mL 0.9324 mL 1.8649 mL 4.6621 mL
20 mM 0.1399 mL 0.6993 mL 1.3986 mL 3.4966 mL
25 mM 0.1119 mL 0.5595 mL 1.1189 mL 2.7973 mL
30 mM 0.0932 mL 0.4662 mL 0.9324 mL 2.3311 mL
40 mM 0.0699 mL 0.3497 mL 0.6993 mL 1.7483 mL
50 mM 0.0559 mL 0.2797 mL 0.5595 mL 1.3986 mL
60 mM 0.0466 mL 0.2331 mL 0.4662 mL 1.1655 mL
80 mM 0.0350 mL 0.1748 mL 0.3497 mL 0.8742 mL
100 mM 0.0280 mL 0.1399 mL 0.2797 mL 0.6993 mL
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Songorine Related Classifications

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

Keywords:

Songorine509-24-0GABA ReceptorGamma-aminobutyric acid Receptorγ-Aminobutyric acid ReceptorGABAA receptorSKOV-3 tumorEpithelialovariancancerEOCantiarrhythmicantinociceptiveInhibitorinhibitorinhibit

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