1. GPCR/G Protein Neuronal Signaling
  2. 5-HT Receptor
  3. Alprenolol hydrochloride

Alprenolol hydrochloride  (Synonyms: (RS)-Alprenolol hydrochloride; dl-Alprenolol hydrochloride)

Cat. No.: HY-B1517A Purity: 99.76%
COA Handling Instructions

Alprenolol ((RS)-Alprenolol; dl-Alprenolol) hydrochloride is an orally active non-selective β-adrenoceptor antagonist and an antagonist of 5-HT1A and 5-HT1B receptors. Alprenolol hydrochloride is used as an anti-hypertensive, anti-anginal and anti-arrhythmic agent.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Alprenolol hydrochloride Chemical Structure

Alprenolol hydrochloride Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 13707-88-5

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Solid + Solvent (Highly Recommended)
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
USD 87 In-stock
Solution
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO USD 87 In-stock
Solid
50 mg USD 79 In-stock
100 mg USD 132 In-stock
200 mg USD 211 In-stock
500 mg USD 475 In-stock
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Customer Review

Based on 7 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of Alprenolol hydrochloride:

Top Publications Citing Use of Products
  • Biological Activity

  • Purity & Documentation

  • References

  • Customer Review

Description

Alprenolol ((RS)-Alprenolol; dl-Alprenolol) hydrochloride is an orally active non-selective β-adrenoceptor antagonist and an antagonist of 5-HT1A and 5-HT1B receptors. Alprenolol hydrochloride is used as an anti-hypertensive, anti-anginal and anti-arrhythmic agent[1][2][3].

IC50 & Target

5-HT1A Receptor

 

In Vivo

Alprenolol (p.o., 50 mg/kg) hydrochloride causes a significant drop in blood pressure which averages 20 mm Hg (at 3-hr) and an increase in heart rate by 39 beats/min (at 3-hr) in conscious renal hypertensive dogs[1].
Alprenolol (i.p., 5 mg/kg) hydrochloride effectively blockes the anxiolytic effects of indorenate and ipsapirone but do not reduce the motor activity in adult male Swiss Webster mice[2].
Alprenolol (intravenous injection, 0.5 or 1.0 mg/kg) can decrease systolic pressure by a mean of 10 mm Hg, diastolic pressure by a mean of 10 mm Hg) hydrochloride and heart rate by 23 beats/min, as well as slightly reduce both myocardial and liver blood flows by mean of 17% and 15% respectively at a dose of 1.0 mg/kg in cats[3].

MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Molecular Weight

285.81

Formula

C15H24ClNO2

CAS No.
Appearance

Solid

Color

White to off-white

SMILES

OC(COC1=CC=CC=C1CC=C)CNC(C)C.[H]Cl

Shipping

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Storage

4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

Solvent & Solubility
In Vitro: 

DMSO : 100 mg/mL (349.88 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

H2O : 50 mg/mL (174.94 mM; Need ultrasonic)

Preparing
Stock Solutions
Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.4988 mL 17.4941 mL 34.9883 mL
5 mM 0.6998 mL 3.4988 mL 6.9977 mL
View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

  • Molarity Calculator

  • Dilution Calculator

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

Mass
=
Concentration
×
Volume
×
Molecular Weight *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

Concentration (start)

C1

×
Volume (start)

V1

=
Concentration (final)

C2

×
Volume (final)

V2

In Vivo:

Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.

For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for in vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: 2.08 mg/mL (7.28 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic

    This protocol yields a suspended solution of 2.08 mg/mL. Suspended solution can be used for oral and intraperitoneal injection.

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.

    Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
  • Protocol 2

    Add each solvent one by one:  10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (7.28 mM); Clear solution

    This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).

    Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.

    Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.

For the following dissolution methods, please prepare the working solution directly. It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions and use them promptly within a short period of time.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.

  • Protocol 1

    Add each solvent one by one:  PBS

    Solubility: 11 mg/mL (38.49 mM); Clear solution; Need ultrasonic

In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:

Dosage

mg/kg

Animal weight
(per animal)

g

Dosing volume
(per animal)

μL

Number of animals

Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Calculation results:
Working solution concentration: mg/mL
This product has good water solubility, please refer to the measured solubility data in water/PBS/Saline for details.
The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only.If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
Purity & Documentation

Purity: 99.76%

References

Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

* Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.

Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
H2O / DMSO 1 mM 3.4988 mL 17.4941 mL 34.9883 mL 87.4707 mL
5 mM 0.6998 mL 3.4988 mL 6.9977 mL 17.4941 mL
10 mM 0.3499 mL 1.7494 mL 3.4988 mL 8.7471 mL
15 mM 0.2333 mL 1.1663 mL 2.3326 mL 5.8314 mL
20 mM 0.1749 mL 0.8747 mL 1.7494 mL 4.3735 mL
25 mM 0.1400 mL 0.6998 mL 1.3995 mL 3.4988 mL
30 mM 0.1166 mL 0.5831 mL 1.1663 mL 2.9157 mL
40 mM 0.0875 mL 0.4374 mL 0.8747 mL 2.1868 mL
50 mM 0.0700 mL 0.3499 mL 0.6998 mL 1.7494 mL
60 mM 0.0583 mL 0.2916 mL 0.5831 mL 1.4578 mL
80 mM 0.0437 mL 0.2187 mL 0.4374 mL 1.0934 mL
100 mM 0.0350 mL 0.1749 mL 0.3499 mL 0.8747 mL

* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

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Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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Product Name:
Alprenolol hydrochloride
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HY-B1517A
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