- Research Areas
- Cancer
- Cancer Immunotherapy
Cancer Immunotherapy
Cancer immunotherapy (CIT) is a type of biological therapy, aiming to improve anti-tumor immune responses with fewer off-target effects than chemotherapy. Several types of immunotherapy include: oncolytic virus therapies, cancer vaccines, cytokine therapies, adoptive cell transfer (ACT), and immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs). In particular, ICIs and ACT have obtained immense clinical response, but their efficacy varies from person to person. Immune cells can be harnessed to eliminate tumor cells, such as T cells, B cells, NK cells, and myeloid cells. T cells have potent tumor-killing capability, therefore, a plethora of cancer immunotherapy research have focused on inducing T-cell-mediated anti-tumor responses. CTLA-4 and PD-1 are found on the cell surface of T cells as co-inhibitory receptors. The breakthrough in cancer immunotherapy results from the identification and subsequent targeting of checkpoint mechanisms in T cells with monoclonal antibodies against CTLA-4 and programmed death-ligand 1/programmed death-1 (PD-L1/PD-1).
Several types of cancers (e.g., melanoma, mismatch repair-deficient cancers, bladder cancer, and non-small cell lung cancer) have achieved significant clinical responses in T-cell checkpoint blockade therapies. However, single-mode immunotherapy faces challenges such as low immune response, low tumor infiltration, and complex immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment. Recently, combined therapies based on tumor immunity have received extensive attention in the research of enhancing tumor cells immunogenicity and inhibiting their growth. For example, anti CTLA-4 and PD-1, immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) combined with chemotherapy, anti-angiogenic drugs and kinase inhibitors.
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Cancer Related Products (14070)
Related Products (14070)
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Tyr-{Gly-13C2,15N}-Gly-Phe-Met-OH TFA
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-P0073S1Synonyms: Met-Enkephalin-13C2,15N TFA; Methionine enkephalin-13C2,15N TFA; Metenkefalin-13C2,15N TFATyr-{Gly-13C2,15N}-Gly-Phe-Met-OH TFA (Met-Enkephalin-13C2,15N TFA) is the 13C- and 15N-labeled Tyr-Gly-Gly-Phe-Met-OH TFA. Tyr-Gly-Gly-Phe-Met-OH regulates human immune function and inhibits tumor growth via binding to the opioid receptor.
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anti-TNBC agent-12
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-178487anti-TNBC agent-12 (Compound 23a) is a multi-target antitumor agent targeting HDAC6 (IC50=30.3 nM), DNA, and inducing nitric oxide (NO) release. anti-TNBC agent-12 induces tumor cell apoptosis and G2/M phase cell cycle arrest. anti-TNBC agent-12 is promising for research of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC).
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Trimebutine-d5 fumarate
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-B0380S1CAS No.: 2747915-18-8Trimebutine-d5 fumarate is deuterium labeled Trimebutine fumarate. Trimebutine fumarate is a multi-target inhibitor and opioid receptor agonist with antimuscarinic activity. Trimebutine fumarate inhibits L-type Ca2+ channels and large-conductance calcium-activated potassium channels (BKCa channels), thereby inhibiting extracellular calcium influx and potassium ion efflux. Trimebutine fumarate also targets Toll-like receptors, inhibits Toll-like receptor 2/4/7/8/9 signals, and inhibits LPS-induced IRAK1 activation, as well as ERK1/2, JNK and NF-κB activation, thereby exerting anti-inflammatory effects. Trimebutine fumarate also induces tumor cell apoptosis by inhibiting the AKT/ERK pathway. Trimebutine fumarate also inhibits excessive contraction of smooth muscle and can be used in the study of gastrointestinal disorders such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).
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6,7-Dehydro Norethindrone
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-W741987CAS No.: 31528-46-8Synonyms: 6,7-Didehydronorethisterone6,7-Dehydro Norethindrone (6,7-Didehydronorethisterone) (Compound 26) is a Norethisterone (HY-B0554) metabolite. 6,7-Dehydro Norethindrone can be produced by the biotransformation of Norethisterone using Rhizopus microsporus PT2906. 6,7-Dehydro Norethindrone induces Apoptosis, binds to p53 and inhibits the degradation of p53. 6,7-Dehydro Norethindrone selectively exhibits antitumor activity against cervical cancer.
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MC-D-Val-Cit-PAB-PNP
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-147021ACAS No.: 1350456-64-2MC-D-Val-Cit-PAB-PNP is a peptide linker that can be used for the synthesis of Antibody-Drug Conjugates (ADCs). MC-D-Val-Cit-PAB-PNP can be used to construct antibody-drug conjugates loaded with ATR/CHK1 inhibitors.
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Raltegravir-13C,d3 potassium
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-10353AS1Synonyms: MK-0518-13C,d3 potassiumRaltegravir-13C,d3 potassium is 13C labeled Raltegravir potassium (HY-10353A). Raltegravir (MK 0518) potassium is a potent integrase (IN) inhibitor, used to treat HIV infection.
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10NH2-11F-Camptothecin
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-156516CAS No.: 2873460-30-910NH2-11F-Camptothecin is a Camptothecin (HY-16560) analogue that serves as an ADC cytotoxin for the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs). 10NH2-11F-Camptothecin can inhibit tumor growth and is used in cancer research.
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- JBH492 Antibody
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Estetrol-d3
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-W744272Estetrol-d3 is the deuterium labeled Estetrol (HY-15731). Estetrol, an orally active estrogen synthesized exclusively during pregnancy by the human fetal liver, is a selective nuclear?estrogen receptor?modulator. Estetrol binds?ERα?as well as?ERβ?(with a fourfold lower affinity). Estetrol increases?eNOS?expression/activity and NO synthesis in endothelial cells. Estetrol exerts estrogenic actions on the endometrium or the central nervous system but presents antagonistic effects on the breast. Estetrol can be used in contraception and menopausal hormone research.
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Ochratoxin A-D4
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-108385CAS No.: 1448049-50-0Ochratoxin A-D4 (Phe-OTA-D4) is the deuterium labeled Ochratoxin A. Ochratoxin A is an orally active food-borne mycotoxin that can cross the blood-brain barrier. Ochratoxin A is a secondary metabolite of fungi belonging to the genera Aspergillus and Penicillium, and is classified as a Group 2B carcinogen. Ochratoxin A exerts its effects through multiple pathways, including inducing oxidative stress, inhibiting mitochondrial respiration, causing oxidative DNA damage, disrupting the PPAR-γ-CD36 axis, inducing immunosuppression, generating ROS, mediating mitochondria-dependent apoptosis, inhibiting glutamate uptake, triggering demyelination and neuroinflammation, inducing DNA hypomethylation, and inhibiting cell proliferation. Ochratoxin A can induce nephrotoxicity, hepatotoxicity, immunotoxicity, and neurotoxicity, and also exhibits mutagenicity, teratogenicity, and carcinogenicity.
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GPX4 degrader-2
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-181656GPX4 degrader-2 is a GPX4 molecular glue degrader and ferroptosis inducer. GPX4 degrader-2 suppresses GPX4 enzyme activity, promotes ubiquitination-dependent proteasomal degradation of GPX4 protein. GPX4 degrader-2 indues ferroptosis, increases lipid ROS and MDA levels, suppresses glutathione levels in cancer cells. GPX4 degrader-2 inhibits cancer cells proliferation and colony formation. GPX4 degrader-2 can be used for the research of colorectal cancer.
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Deferasirox-d4
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-17359SCAS No.: 1133425-75-8Deferasirox-d4 is the deuterium labeled Deferasirox. Deferasirox (ICL 670) is an orally available iron chelator used for the management of transfusional iron overload.
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PSB-12379 disodium
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-100747APSB-12379 disodium, a nucleotide analogue, is a potent Ecto-5'-Nucleotidase (CD73) inhibitor with Kis of 9.03 nM (rat) and 2.21 nM (human).
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ADP-β-S trisodium
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-134353ASynonyms: Adenosine 5'-(β-thiodiphosphate) trisodiumADP-β-S (Adenosine 5'-(β-thiodiphosphate)) trilithium is a non-hydrolyzable ADP analog and a P2Y12 receptor agonist. ADP-β-S trilithium activates the P2Y12 receptor in microglia, thereby triggering downstream inflammatory signaling pathways. ADP-β-S trilithium activates P2Y purinergic receptors in rat pancreatic β cells and enhances glucose-induced insulin secretion. ADP-β-S trilithium can be used in the research of diseases such as inflammation and diabetes.
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Sterigmatocystine-13C18
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-N6725SSterigmatocystine-13C18 is 13C labeled 2,6-Dimethoxyphenol (HY-W003972). 2,6-Dimethoxyphenol is a phenolic compound that is extensively used for the measurement of laccase activity.
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YCJ-02
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-175700CAS No.: 2260557-09-1YCJ-02 is a selective Topoisomerase I (Top I) inhibitor. YCJ-02 can inhibit cell proliferation and induce apoptosis and G2/M phase arrest. YCJ-02 can induce DNA damage and increaseγ-H2AX levels. YCJ-02 can promote Top I deqradation via a ubiquitin/26S proteasome pathway. YCJ-02 increases the expressions of pro-apoptotic proteins Bad, Bax, and cleaved caspase-3. YCJ-02 shows broad-spectrum antitumor activity. YCJ-02 can be used for the research of cancer, such as intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC).
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Alrefimotide
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-P10020CAS No.: 1331848-79-3Synonyms: hTERT (660–689)Alrefimotide is a hTERT-derived immunogenic peptide. Alrefimotide has a sequence of ALFSVLNYERARRPGLLGASVLGLDDIHRA. Alrefimotide can be used in cancer immunotherapy research.
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Deoxynybomycin
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-116926CAS No.: 27259-98-9Deoxynybomycin is an antibiotic, that can be isolated from Streptomyces, and antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus. Deoxynybomycin is the inhibitor for DNA gyrase and Topoisomerase I. Deoxynybomycin induces expression of p21/WAF1, exhibits cytotoxicity and induces apoptosis in cancer cells Saos-2, TMK-1, and THP-1.
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- Antitumor agent-188
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Mycophenolic acid sodium (Standard)
0 ImagesSynonyms: Mycophenolate sodium (Standard)Mycophenolic acid (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Mycophenolic acid (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Mycophenolic acid sodium is a potent uncompetitive inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH) inhibitor with an EC50 of 0.24 μM. Mycophenolic acid sodium demonstrates antiviral effects against a wide range of RNA viruses including influenza. Mycophenolic acid sodium is an immunosuppressive agent. Antiangiogenic and antitumor effects.
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