Infection

Ashimycin B is a Streptomycin (HY-B1906) analogue with a broad-spectrum antibacterial activity.

Guamecycline is a semisynthetic tetracycline. The antibacterial spectrum and antibacterial activity are the same as Tetracycline.

Germicidin C is a microbial metabolite with antibacterial activity, which is found in the marine sponge-derived fungus Aspergillus niger. Germicidin C can inhibit the growth of various pathogenic bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Bacillus subtilis with MIC values ranging from 32 to 64 µg/mL.

Triticonazole is an orally active triazole fungicide and androgen receptor antagonist. Triticonazole inhibits testosterone-induced androgen receptor activation and reduces basal testosterone secretion. Prenatal exposure to Triticonazole causes shortened anogenital distance in male rat fetuses and induces organ-specific histopathological changes in pigs. Triticonazole can be used for detoxification of seeds contaminated with fungal pathogens, but there is a risk of animal poisoning if the treated seeds are used as animal feed.

7-Hydroxytropolone (3-Hydroxytropolone) is an antibiotic with anti-Gram-positive bacteria, negative bacteria, yeast and fungi activity, and has the effect of inhibiting 2''-O-Adenylyltransferase.

1,2-Caprin-3-laurin is an acylglycerol.

Grazoprevir sodium salt (MK-5172 sodium salt) is a selective inhibitor of Hepatitis C virus NS3/4a protease with broad activity across genotypes and resistant variants, with K_is of 0.01 nM (gt1b), 0.01 nM (gt1a), 0.08 nM (gt2a), 0.15 nM (gt2b), 0.90 nM (gt3a), respectively. Grazoprevir sodium salt inhibits SARS-CoV-2 3CL^pro activity.

Pyrazophos (Curamil) is a slightly systemic fungicide against the powdery mildew on crops and cereals. Pyrazophos is widely used in Greece to control diseases caused by Erysiphe spp., Sphaerotheca spp., Leveillula spp. and Oidium spp..

Urease-IN-17 (9) is a urease inhibitor, with an IC₅₀ of 84 μM.

Rimantadine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rimantadine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rimantadine is an orally active inhibitor for M2 protein, that blocks the hydrogen ion channel activity, prevents the entry and replication of the virus, and exhibits board-spectrum antiviral activity.

Valpromide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Valpromide (HY-B2117). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Valpromide is an amide derivative of Valproic acid (HY-10585) and an orally active epoxide hydrolase inhibitor that can cross the blood-brain barrier. Valpromide has antiepileptic, anticonvulsant, and antipsychotic effects. Valpromide also exhibits antiviral activity and can inhibit the reactivation of the EBV lytic cycle.

Cefovecin is a third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic. Cefovecin's most notable characteristic is its extremely long-lasting effect; a single subcutaneous injection can maintain an effective therapeutic concentration in tissues for up to 14 days. Cefovecin is used in research on bacterial infections in dogs and cats.

HIV-1-IN-86 (compound 6m) is a HIV-1 inhibitor with an EC₅₀ of 0.77 μM. HIV-1-IN-86 has antiviral activity.

Antibacterial agent 163 (compound 1), a hydroxyquinoline derivative, is a potent bacterial inhibitor. Antibacterial agent 163 inhibits methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA).

Antileishmanial agent-43 is a 3,4,5‑trisubstituted isoxazole with selective antileishmanial activity. Antileishmanial agent-43 shows IC₅₀ values of 12.7 μM against Leishmania amazonensis promastigotes and 0.96 μM against intracellular amastigotes. Antileishmanial agent-43 induces ROS elevation, oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction, resulting in lipid peroxidation, mitochondrial depolarization and ATP imbalance. Antileishmanial agent-43 causes cell shrinkage, phosphatidylserine externalization, plasma membrane permeabilization, and promotes autophagy. Antileishmanial agent-43 can be used for the research of leishmaniasis.

Antibacterial agent 282 (Compound CP7), a seleno-Ciprofloxacin (HY-B0356) derivative, is an Antibacterial agent. Antibacterial agent 282 has significant antibacterial activity against gram-positive bacterium and gram-negative bacterium with MICs of 0.1-1.56 and 0.1-3.13 μg/mL, respectively (MBCs of 0.2-1.56 and 0.39-12.5 μg/mL). Antibacterial agent 282 potently disrupts and prevents biofilms formation of P. aeruginosa. Antibacterial agent 282 shows significant inhibitory activity towards the DNA gyrase from E. coli.

SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-13 (compound 20j) is a covalent SARS-CoV-2 Protease Mpro inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 19.0 nM. SARS-CoV-2 Mpro-IN-13 processes antiviral activity with an EC₅₀ value of 138.1 nM.

Acetylstachyflin is an antibiotic against influenza a virus.

Lysine hydroxamate is an amino acid hydroxamate that inhibits the growth of Escherichia coli K-12. Of the other amino acid hydroxamates tested, only L-lysine hydroxamate reduced the growth rate. The inhibition of growth by L-serine hydroxamate could be rapidly reversed by adding L-serine to the bacterial culture or by removing the analog by filtration. This reversal was specific for L-serine. L-alanine, glycine, or adenine had no effect on the inhibited culture. There was no evidence for active transport of the analog.

Antimicrobial agent-46 is a inhibitor of Salmonella typhimurium serine acetyltransferase (StSAT) with an IC₅₀ of 48.6 μM. Antimicrobial agent-46 inhibits bacterial growth in minimal medium lacking cysteine (LB 20%). Antimicrobial agent-46 exerts its effect by targeting the cysteine biosynthesis pathway, which is crucial for bacterial persistence and adaptability. Antimicrobial agent-46 exhibits antibacterial activity against the Gram-negative bacterium Escherichia coli. Antimicrobial agent-46 can be used in infection-related research .