Bcr-Abl Inhibitor

Dasatinib (BMS-354825) is a highly potent, ATP competitive, orally active dual Src/Bcr-Abl inhibitor with potent antitumor activity. The K_is are 16 pM and 30 pM for Src and Bcr-Abl, respectively. Dasatinib inhibits Bcr-Abl and Src with IC₅₀s of <1.0 nM and 0.5 nM, respectively. Dasatinib also induces apoptosis and autophagy, and can cross the blood-brain barrier.

Nocodazole (Oncodazole) is a rapidly-reversible inhibitor of microtubule. Nocodazole binds to β-tubulin and disrupts microtubule assembly/disassembly dynamics, which prevents mitosis and induces apoptosis in tumor cells. Nocodazole inhibits Bcr-Abl.

Imatinib (STI571) is an orally bioavailable tyrosine kinases inhibitor that selectively inhibits BCR/ABL, v-Abl, PDGFR and c-kit kinase activity. Imatinib (STI571) works by binding close to the ATP binding site, locking it in a closed or self-inhibited conformation, therefore inhibiting the enzyme activity of the protein semicompetitively. Imatinib also is an inhibitor of SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV.

Nilotinib is an orally available Bcr-Abl tyrosine kinase inhibitor with antineoplastic activity.

Ponatinib (AP24534) is an orally active multi-targeted kinase inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 0.37 nM, 1.1 nM, 1.5 nM, 2.2 nM, and 5.4 nM for Abl, PDGFRα, VEGFR2, FGFR1, and Src, respectively.

Bosutinib is an orally active Src/Abl tyrosine kinase inhibitor with IC₅₀ of 1.2 nM and 1 nM, respectively.

Puzerinostat mesylate (Purinostat mesylate) is a highly selective class I/IIb histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor, with IC₅₀ values of 0.81 nM, 1.4 nM, 1.7 nM, 3.8 nM, 11.5 nM, and 1.1 nM against HDAC1, HDAC2, HDAC3, HDAC8, HDAC6, and HDAC10, respectively. Puzerinostat mesylate enhances glutamine metabolism by upregulating GLS1. Puzerinostat mesylate induces cell Apoptosis and downregulates the expression of BCR-ABL and c-MYC. Puzerinostat mesylate delays the progression of Ph⁺ B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia and prolongs the survival of relevant mouse models. Puzerinostat mesylate regulates the immune microenvironment. Puzerinostat mesylate can be used in research related to chronic myeloid leukemia, Philadelphia chromosome-positive B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia, relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma, relapsed/refractory lymphoma, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, and double-expression lymphoma.

Puzerinostat (Purinostat) is a highly selective class I/IIb histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor, with IC₅₀ values of 0.81 nM, 1.4 nM, 1.7 nM, 3.8 nM, 11.5 nM, and 1.1 nM against HDAC1, HDAC2, HDAC3, HDAC8, HDAC6, and HDAC10, respectively. Puzerinostat enhances glutamine metabolism by upregulating GLS1. Puzerinostat induces cell Apoptosis and downregulates the expression of BCR-ABL and c-MYC. Puzerinostat delays the progression of Ph⁺ B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia and prolongs the survival of relevant mouse models. Puzerinostat regulates the immune microenvironment. Puzerinostat can be used in research related to chronic myeloid leukemia, Philadelphia chromosome-positive B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia, relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma, relapsed/refractory lymphoma, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, and double-expression lymphoma.

Imatinib Mesylate (STI571 Mesylate) is an orally active tyrosine kinases inhibitor that inhibits c-Kit, Bcr-Abl, and PDGFR (IC₅₀=100 nM) tyrosine kinases.

Asciminib (ABL001) is a potent and selective allosteric BCR-ABL1 inhibitor, which inhibits Ba/F3 cells grown with an IC₅₀ of 0.25 nM.

Degrasyn (WP1130) is a cell-permeable deubiquitinase (DUB) inhibitor, directly inhibiting DUB activity of USP9x, USP5, USP14, and UCH37. Degrasyn has been shown to downregulate the antiapoptotic proteins Bcr-Abl and JAK2.

Rebastinib (DCC-2036) is an orally active, non-ATP-competitive Bcr-Abl inhibitor, with IC₅₀ values of 0.8 nM and 4 nM against Abl1^WT and Abl1^T315I, respectively. Rebastinib potently inhibits CYP2C8 (IC₅₀ = 0.0533 μM) and CYP2C9 (IC₅₀ = 2.54 μM). Rebastinib allosterically inhibits Tie2 with an IC₅₀ of 0.63 nM. Rebastinib inhibits the transcriptional activity of FoxO1. Rebastinib inhibits SRC family kinases, KDR and FLT3 kinases. Rebastinib induces Apoptosis. Rebastinib exerts anti-tumor activity in breast cancer. Rebastinib exerts anti-angiogenic effects. Rebastinib increases myotube diameter and improves reduced contractility. Rebastinib can be used in research related to triple-negative breast cancer, luminal breast cancer, pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors, muscle atrophy, cancer cachexia, chronic myeloid leukemia, and B-lymphocytic leukemia.

Naporafenib (LXH254) is a potent, selective, orally active, type II BRAF and CRAF inhibitor, with IC₅₀ values of 0.072 and 0.21 nM against CRAF and BRAF, respectively.

Olverembatinib (GZD824) is a potent and orally active pan-Bcr-Abl inhibitor. Olverembatinib potently inhibits a broad spectrum of Bcr-Abl mutants. Olverembatinib strongly inhibits native Bcr-Abl and Bcr-Abl^T315I with IC₅₀s of 0.34 nM and 0.68 nM, respectively. Olverembatinib has antitumor activity. Olverembatinib is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.

Dasatinib (BMS-354825) hydrochloride is a highly potent, ATP competitive, orally active dual Src/Bcr-Abl inhibitor with potent antitumor activity. The K_is are 16 pM and 30 pM for Src and Bcr-Abl, respectively. Dasatinib hydrochloride inhibits Bcr-Abl and Src with IC₅₀s of <1.0 nM and 0.5 nM, respectively. Dasatinib hydrochloride also induces apoptosis and autophagy.

KW-2449 is a multi-targeted kinase inhibitor of FLT3, ABL, ABL^T315I and Aurora kinase with IC₅₀s of 6.6, 14, 4 and 48 nM, respectively.

AT9283 is a multi-targeted kinase inhibitor with potent activity against Aurora A/B, JAK2/3, Abl (T315I) and Flt3 (IC₅₀s ranging from 1 to 30 nM). AT9283 inhibits growth and survival of multiple solid tumors in vitro and in vivo.

Bafetinib is an orally active Lyn/Bcr-Abl tyrosine kinase inhibitor. Bafetinib enhances the activity of several pro-apoptotic Bcl-2 homology (BH) 3-pure proteins (Bim, Bad, Bmf, and Bik) through intrinsic apoptotic pathways regulated by the Bcl-2 family, and induces apoptosis of Ph⁺ leukemia cells. Bafetinib has antitumor activity.

Nilotinib monohydrochloride monohydrate is a second generation tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI), is significantly potent against BCR-ABL, and is active against many BCR-ABL mutants.

GLPG3312 (Compound 28) is an orally active SIK inhibitor with IC₅₀ values of 2.0 nM, 0.7 nM and 0.6 nM for SIK1, SIK2 and SIK3, respectively. GLPG3312 exhibits anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory activity in vitro on human primary myeloid cells and in vivo in mouse models. GLPG3312 has good oral bioavailability and can be used for research on inflammatory and immune diseases.