COX
Cyclooxygenase
Cyclooxygenase (COX), officially known as prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase (PTGS), is an enzyme that is responsible for formation of important biological mediators called prostanoids, including prostaglandins, prostacyclin and thromboxane. Pharmacological inhibition of COX can provide relief from the symptoms of inflammation and pain. Drugs, like Aspirin, that inhibit cyclooxygenase activity have been available to the public for about 100 years. Two cyclooxygenase isoforms have been identified and are referred to as COX-1 and COX-2. Under many circumstances the COX-1 enzyme is produced constitutively (i.e., gastric mucosa) whereas COX-2 is inducible (i.e., sites of inflammation). Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID), such as aspirin and ibuprofen, exert their effects through inhibition of COX. The main COX inhibitors are the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
COX Isoform Specific Products
All Product Categories
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COX Related Products (1325)
Related Products (1325)
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Antibodies (6)
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COX Isoform Comparison
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Fenbufen-d9
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-B1138SCAS No.: 1189940-96-2Fenbufen-d9 (CL-82204-d9) is the deuterium labeled Fenbufen. Fenbufen (CL-82204) is an orally active non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), with antipyretic effects. Fenbufen has potent activity in a variety of animal model, including carageenin edema, UV erythema and adjuvant arthritis. Fenbufen has inhibitory activities against COX-1 and COX-2 with IC50s of 3.9 μM and 8.1 μM, respectively. Fenbufen is a caspases (caspase-1, 3, 4, 5, 9) inhibitor.
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4-Methylamino antipyrine (Standard)
0 Images4-Methylamino antipyrine (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4-Methylamino antipyrine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4-Methylamino antipyrine is an active metabolite of Metamizole. Metamizole is a pyrazolone non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) and inhibits COX. Metamizole is an nonopioid analgesic agent and can be used for pain and fever. 4-Methylamino antipyrine has analgesic, antipyretic, and relatively weak antiinflammatory properties.
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Talaromyketide B
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-N15347Talaromyketide B is a polyketide compound with anti-inflammatory activity, discovered in the soil bacterium Talaromyces sp. KYS-41. Talaromyketide B inhibits the activation of the NF-κB and MAPK signaling pathways and dose-dependently suppresses pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as IL-1β, IL-6, IL-10, and TNF-α, as well as the transcriptional activity of inflammatory mediators, including iNOS and COX-2. Talaromyketide B holds potential for research in the fields of immunity and inflammatory diseases.
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Rofecoxib (Standard)
0 ImagesSynonyms: MK 966 (Standard)Rofecoxib (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rofecoxib. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rofecoxib is a potent, specific and orally active COX-2 inhibitor, with IC50s of 26 and 18 nM for human COX-2 in human osteosarcoma cells and Chinese hamster ovary cells, with a 1000-fold selectivity for COX-2 over human COX-1 (IC50 > 50 μM in U937 cells and > 15 μM in Chinese hamster ovary cells).
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Pelubiprofen (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-12383RCAS No.: 69956-77-0Pelubiprofen (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pelubiprofen. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pelubiprofen is an orally active anti-inflammatory agent that inhibits COX enzyme activity (with IC50 values of 10.66 and 2.88 μM for COX-1 and COX-2, respectively). Pelubiprofen has significant anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects.
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Diflunisal-13C6
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-18342S1Synonyms: MK-647-13C6Diflunisal-13C6 (MK-647-13C6) is 13C labeled Diflunisal. Diflunisal (MK-647) is a salicylate derivative with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory and uricosuric properties, which is used alone as an analgesic and in rheumatoid arthritis patients. The mechanism of action of diflunisal is as a Cyclooxygenase (COX) Inhibitor.
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Indometacin-d7
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-14397S2Indometacin-d7 is deuterated labeled Indomethacin (HY-14397). Indomethacin (Indometacin) is a potent, orally active COX1/2 inhibitor with IC50 values of 18 nM and 26 nM for COX-1 and COX-2, respectively. Indomethacin has anticancer activity and anti-infective activity. Indomethacin can be used for cancer, inflammation and viral infection research.
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Robenacoxib (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-118078RCAS No.: 220991-32-2Robenacoxib (Standard) is the analytical standard of Robenacoxib. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Robenacoxib is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory and analgesic agent. Robenacoxib is a selective COX-2 inhibitor.
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Dimefadane hydrochloride
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-183868CAS No.: 108975-84-4Dimefadane hydrochloride is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) and anti-arthritic agent. Dimefadane hydrochloride can be used in arthritis-related research.
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Nimesulide-d5
0 ImagesNimesulide-d5 is a deuterium labeled Nimesulide. Nimesulide is a selective COX-2 inhibitor, with IC50s of 70 nM-70 μM in a time-dependent manner, but it shows no effect on COX-1 (IC50 >100 μM). Nimesulide has potent anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic properties.
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CAY10404 (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-121537RCAS No.: 340267-36-9CAY10404 (Standard) is the analytical standard of CAY10404. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. CAY10404 is a potent and selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 1 nM and a selectivity index (SI; COX-1 IC50/COX-2 IC50) of >500000. CAY10404 is a potent PKB/Akt and MAPK signaling pathways inhibitor and induces apoptosis in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells. CAY10404, a diarylisoxazole, has good analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and anti-cancer activities.
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Oxatomide (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-123205RCAS No.: 60607-34-3Synonyms: KW-4354 (Standard)Oxatomide (Standard) (KW-4354 (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Oxatomide (HY-123205). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Oxatomide (KW-4354) is an orally active dual antagonist of the H1-histamine receptor and the P2X7 receptor, as well as an inhibitor of serotonin. Oxatomide possesses antihistaminic, antiallergic and anti-inflammatory activities. Oxatomide can be used in the research of allergic diseases.
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4,5-Di-O-caffeoylquinic acid
0 ImagesSynonyms: 4,5-di-O-CQA4,5-Di-O-caffeoylquinic acid (4,5-di-O-CQA) is a natural product with multiple activities including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antibacterial properties. 4,5-Di-O-caffeoylquinic acid induces intracellular Ca2+ influx, and inhibits hypoxia-induced COX-2 expression and cell migration via the TRPV1-mediated pathway. 4,5-Di-O-caffeoylquinic acid scavenges DPPH free radicals, inhibits Cu2+-mediated LDL oxidation, and reduces the production of TBARS. 4,5-Di-O-caffeoylquinic acid promotes intracellular ATP production, inhibits Aβ42 aggregation and β-sheet conversion, and protects neuroblastoma cells. 4,5-Di-O-caffeoylquinic acid inhibits the growth of Bacillus shigae. 4,5-Di-O-caffeoylquinic acid can be used in studies related to atherosclerosis, Alzheimer's disease, and bacterial infections.
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Pranoprofen (Standard)
0 ImagesPranoprofen (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pranoprofen. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pranoprofen is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) for the research of keratitis or other ophthalmology diseases. Pranoprofen inhibit COX-1 and COX-2 enzymes, thus blocking arachidonic acid converted to eicosanoids and reducing prostaglandins synthesis.
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Etofenamate (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-17361RCAS No.: 30544-47-9Etofenamate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Etofenamate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Etofenamate, a non-steroid anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) and a non-selective COX inhibitor, possesses analgesic, anti-rheumatic, antipyretic and anti-inflammatory properties. Etofenamate is used in the research for osteoarthritis, arthritis and other inflammatory diseases.
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Ketoprofen sodium
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-167630CAS No.: 57495-14-4Synonyms: 19583 RP-NaKetoprofen (RP-19583) sodium is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent. Ketoprofen sodium can inhibit the activity of Cyclooxygenase with IC50 values of 2 nM (COX-1) and 26 nM (COX-2). Ketoprofen is potential in the research of inflammation, immunology, and metabolic disease such as obesity.
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(±)-Ketoprofen glucuronide
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-137160CAS No.: 76690-94-3(±)-Ketoprofen glucuronide is a metabolite of the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) Ketoprofen (HY-B0227).
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(rac)-Etodolac-d3
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-76251S1CAS No.: 1276197-46-6(rac)-Etodolac-d3 is a labelled racemic Etodolac. Etodolac (AY-24236) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory compound that is a non-selective inhibitor of COX (IC50=53.5 nM)
