Interleukin Related Inhibitor

AD-35 free base is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable acetylcholinesterase inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 793 nM. AD-35 free base inhibits metal-induced amyloid-β aggregation and disassembles preformed amyloid-β aggregates. In rat models of cognitive impairment, AD-35 free base attenuates Aβ_25-35-induced astrocyte activation, TNF-α and IL-1β release, inhibits ERK phosphorylation, and alleviates learning and memory deficits. AD-35 free base can be used for research on Alzheimer's disease.

Cytokine-IN-1 is a trisubstituted imidazole-based cytokine inhibitory anti-inflammatory agent that inhibits IL-1, IL-6, IL-8 and TNF. Cytokine-IN-1 is used for the research of cytokine-mediated diseases.

Gluconate Calcium (Standard) (Calcium D-gluconate (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Gluconate Calcium (HY-B1092). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gluconate (D-Gluconic acid) Calcium is an orally active glucose derivative. Gluconate Calcium reduces nitric oxide and inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β and IL-6). Gluconate Calcium inhibits ERK phosphorylation. Gluconate Calcium has antioxidant and antiplatelet activation activities. Gluconate Calcium has antitumor activity against colorectal cancer. Gluconate Calcium improves osteoarthritis, intestinal damage and acute lung injury.

Deacetylasperulosidic Acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Deacetylasperulosidic Acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Deacetylasperulosidic Acid is an orally active antioxidant. Deacetylasperulosidic Acid exerts a definite in vivo antioxidant effect and alleviates oxidative stress injury by enhancing SOD activity. In atopic dermatitis models, Deacetylasperulosidic Acid corrects Th2-skewed immune imbalance and reduces allergy-related factors; in immunosuppression models, it activates cellular immunity, enhances NK cell activity and IL-2 production. Deacetylasperulosidic Acid can be used in the research of atopic dermatitis.

Clofazimine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Clofazimine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Clofazimine is an orally-active anti-mycobacterial agent with a wide range of anti-mycobacterial activity including leprosy and tuberculosis. Clofazimine exerts anti-inflammatory activities and anti-tumor activities by interfering DNA replication and inhibiting IL2 (IC₅₀ = 1.10 ± 0.26 μM, Jurkat T) production. Clofazimine can be used in mycobacterial and cancer research.

Saponarin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Saponarin (HY-N5083). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Saponarin is an orally active flavonoid compound. Saponarin can be isolated from Gypsophila trichotoma. Saponarin inhibits ERK/p38, NF-κB and MAPK phosphorylation and activates AMPK. Saponarin reduces IL-1β and COX-2. Saponarin has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective, hypoglycemic and hypotensive effects. Saponarin improves sleep disorders.

Berberrubine (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Berberrubine (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Berberrubine chloride is an orally active metabolite of berberine. Berberrubine chloride alleviates mucosal lesions and inflammation in mouse colitis models. Berberrubine chloride has anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, and antiviral activities.

Sinapaldehyde is a methoxyphenol and a selective COX-2 inhibitor (IC50: 47.8 µM) that can be extracted from various plants. Sinapaldehyde has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant activities. Sinapaldehyde can scavenge DPPH free radicals (IC50: 172 μM). Sinapaldehyde is active against both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria.

Digitoxigenin-3-O-β-D-quinovoside is an interleukin-2 (IL-2)/luciferase inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 52 nM. Digitoxigenin-3-O-β-D-quinovoside is a cardiac lactone isolated from Elaeodendron australe var. integrifolium.

Difelikefalin hydrochloride (CR-845 hydrochloride; FE-202845 hydrochloride) is an orally active peripherally acting kappa opioid receptor agonist. Difelikefalin hydrochloride reduces acute kidney injury, decreases oliguria, maintains urine flow, inhibits cytokine expression, and improves survival in endotoxemia after ischemia/reperfusion. Difelikefalin hydrochloride suppresses pruritus signals and exhibits neuromodulatory antipruritic activity. Difelikefalin hydrochloride can be used in research related to acute kidney injury, chronic kidney disease-associated pruritus, and atopic dermatitis.

UK-78282 hydrochloride is a K_V1.3 channel inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 0.20 μM and a K_d of 0.39 μM. UK-78282 hydrochloride also inhibits the Kv1.4 Potassium Channel. UK-78282 hydrochloride blocks KV1.3 in a use-dependent manner and inhibits human T lymphocyte activation by regulating the cell cycle. UK-78282 hydrochloride can be used in research related to mental disorders, such as depression and schizophrenia.

keleyacetal C, a meroterpenoid compound with anti-inflammatory effects via inhibiting NF-κB, ERK1/2 and IRF3 signaling pathways. Berkeleyacetal C significantly inhibits the expression of iNOS and the following NO production by macrophages. Berkeleyacetal C inhibits expression and secretion of key pro-inflammatory factors and chemokines (TNF-α, IL-6, IL-1β, MIP-1α, and MCP-1). Berkeleyacetal C also inhibits activation of neutrophils and reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. Berkeleyacetal C can be used for the study of inflammatory disorders.

Naphazoline (Standard) is the analytical standard of Naphazoline (HY-111326). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Naphazoline (Naphthazoline) is a potent α-adrenergic receptor agonist. Naphazoline reduces vascular hyperpermeability and promotes vasoconstriction. Naphazoline reduces the levels of inflammatory factors (TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6), cytoK_ines (IFN-γ and IL-4), IgE, GMCSF, and NGF. Naphazoline can be used for non-bacterial conjunctivitis research.

TLR7/8 agonist 13 is an orally active dual agonist of TLR7 (lowest effective concentrations (LEC) [hTLR7] = 1.6 μM) and TLR8 (LEC [hTLR8] = 1.6 μM). TLR7/8 agonist 13 exhibits agonistic activity against human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (hPBMCs) (LEC [hPBMC] = 0.5 μM). TLR7/8 agonist 13 induces endogenous IFNα, activating myeloid dendritic cells and monocytes toward a TH1 phenotype in mice and cynomolgus monkeys. TLR7/8 agonist 13 reduces viral load and HBV surface antigen expression in a mouse model of chronic AAV-HBV infection. TLR7/8 agonist 13 has the potential to indirectly induce IFNγ, which may promote HBV antigen-specific CD8 T cell-mediated responses. TLR7/8 agonist 13 can be used to study hepatitis B virus.

5-Methoxytryptophol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 5-Methoxytryptophol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 5-Methoxytryptophol is a 5-methoxyindole alcohol structurally homologous to Melatonin (HY-B0075). It is secreted by the mammalian pineal gland and exhibits an inverse circadian rhythm. 5-Methoxytryptophol regulates bone metabolism by activating the ERK1/2 pathway. It reduces the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-α and IL-1β, as well as proteolytic enzymes MMP-1 and MMP-2, in serum and dental pulp tissues, thereby ameliorating acute pulpitis. 5-Methoxytryptophol induces rapid sleep in mice, while high doses cause respiratory depression and death. 5-Methoxytryptophol. 5-Methoxytryptophol can be used in studies related to acute pulpitis, hypnosis, and bone metabolism.

Roquinimex (Standard) is the analytical standard of Roquinimex (HY-13743). Roquinimex (Linomide) is an orally active immunomodulator with antineoplastic, anti-inflammatory, and antiangiogenic activity. Roquinimex suppresses TH1 lymphocyte cytokines (IL-2, IFN-γ), promotes TH2 lymphocyte cytokines (IL-4, IL-10), increases NK cell, activated monocyte, and T cell activity. Roquinimex blocks macrophage TNF-α production and suppresses IL-1/IL-6 secretion. Roquinimex exhibits in vivo antitumour activity, suppresses rodent autoimmune disease signs, and ameliorates murine colitis and psoriasis. Roquinimex can be used for the research of leukemia, inflammatory bowel disease, multiple sclerosis, and psoriasis.

Cavidine ((+)-Cavidine) is an analgesic and anti-inflammatory agent. Cavidine can be isolated from Corydalis ternata f. yanhusuo (Y.H.Chou & Chun C.Hsu) Y.C.Zhu. Cavidine reduces the expression of inflammatory factors IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α, and inhibits calcium ion influx. Cavidine inhibits the phosphorylation of p38 and ERK1/2. Cavidine increases mechanical and thermal pain thresholds in chronic pain models. Cavidine can be used for the research of chronic pain.

DPO-1 (Standard) is the analytical standard of DPO-1 (HY-100712). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. DPO-1 is a potent Kv1.5 and Kv1.3 (EC50 = 3.1 μM) channels inhibitor with potential immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory effects. DPO-1 reduces Kv1.3 current density, blunts Ca2+ influx in Ca2+-depleted Jurkat cells, and inhibits IL-2 secretion in activated Jurkat cells. DPO-1 inhibits Uric acid sodium (HY-B2130A) (MSU)-induced NLRP3 inflammasome activation by blocking Kv1.5-mediated K+ efflux. DPO-1 can be used for the study of immunologic disorders and atrial fibrillation.

Naphazoline (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Naphazoline (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Naphazoline (Naphthazoline) hydrochloride is a potent α-adrenergic receptor agonist. Naphazoline hydrochloride reduces vascular hyperpermeability and promotes vasoconstriction. Naphazoline hydrochloride reduces the levels of inflammatory factors (TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6), cytokines (IFN-γ and IL-4), IgE, GMCSF, and NGF。Naphazoline hydrochloride can be used for non-bacterial conjunctivitis research.

Nastorazepide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nastorazepide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nastorazepide (Z-360) is an orally active 1,5-benzodiazepine derivative and gastrin/CCK-2 receptor antagonist. Nastorazepide inhibits the specific binding of [3H]CCK-8 to the human CCK-2 receptor with a Ki value of 0.47 nM. Nastorazepide inhibits IL-1β, ephrin B1, VEGF, and HIF-1alpha, reduces Akt and NR2B phosphorylation. Nastorazepide has antitumor activity against pancreatic cancer. Nastorazepide inhibits colorectal cancer liver metastasis and relieves pain.