Plasmodium Inhibitor

HLI373 dihydrochloride is an efficacious Hdm2 inhibitor. HLI373 dihydrochloride inhibits the ubiquitin ligase activity of Hdm2. HLI373 dihydrochloride is effective in inducing apoptosis of several tumor cells that are sensitive to DNA-damaging agents. Antimalarial activity.

Sulfalene (Sulfametopyrazine) is an orally active antimalarial agent. Sulfalene competes with para-aminobenzoic acid in plasmodial and bacterial folic acid synthesis pathways. Sulfalene reduces trachoma-associated pathological changes. Sulfalene can be used for the research of acute falciparum malaria, Schistosoma mansoni infection, trachoma, chronic bronchitis, and bacteriuria in pregnancy.

Decoquinate is an orally active, selective inhibitor of the mitochondrial bc1 complex, targeting Eimeria spp. sporozoites and first generation schizonts, and Plasmodium spp. Decoquinate inhibits electron transfer by competitively binding to the mitochondrial cytochrome b system, blocking the parasite's energy metabolism, thereby inhibiting its development and reproduction. Decoquinate has significant anticoccidial activity, preventing intestinal damage and improving host growth performance, and also has inhibitory effects on the liver and blood stages of Plasmodium. Decoquinate is mainly used in veterinary research to prevent and treat coccidiosis in ruminants and poultry.

Desethyl chloroquine diphosphate is a major desethyl metabolite of Chloroquine. Chloroquine diphosphate is an inhibitor of autophagy and toll-like receptors (TLRs). Desethyl chloroquine diphosphate possesses antiplasmodic activity.

Ferroquine (Ferrochloroquine), a ferrocenyl analogue of Chloroquine, is an antimalarial agent. Ferroquine shows parasiticidal effect on Plasmodium by inducing oxidative stress and the subsequent destruction of the membrane.

ACT-451840 is an orally active, potent and low-toxicity compound, showing activity against sensitive and resistant plasmodium falciparum strains. ACT-451840 targets all asexual blood stages of the parasite, has a rapid onset of action. ACT-451840 behaves in a way similar to artemisinin derivatives, with very rapid onset of action and elimination of parasite. ACT-451840 can be used for the research of malarial.

Lumefantrine-d₉ is the deuterium labeled Lumefantrine. Lumefantrine is an antimalarial drug, used in combination with Artemether. The artemether-lumefantrine (AL) as the first- and second-line anti-malarial drugs.

Asimilobine is an aporphine isoquinoline alkaloid isolated from plant species of Magnolia obobata Thun. Asimilobine is a dopamine biosynthesis inhibitor and a serotonergic receptor antagonist. Asimilobine shows an antimalarial and anti-cancer activity.

Endochin is an antimalarial agent. Endochin inhibits T.gondii with an IC₅₀ of 0.003 nM. Endochin is also active against experimental toxoplasmosis.

(+)-SJ733 is an anti-malaria agent which can also inhibit Na⁺-ATPase PfATP4.

Chloroquine-d₅ is deuterium labeled Chloroquine (HY-17589A). Chloroquine is an antimalarial and anti-inflammatory agent widely used to treat malaria and rheumatoid arthritis. Chloroquine is an autophagy and toll-like receptors (TLRs) inhibitor. Chloroquine is highly effective in the control of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) infection in vitro (EC₅₀=1.13 μM).

BQR-695 is a PI4KIIIβ inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 80 and 3.5 nM for human PI4KIIIβ and Plasmodium variant of PI4KIIIβ, respectively.

2',4'-Dihydroxy-6'-Methoxyacetophenone is a phenolic acetophenone from Artemisia annua. Artemisia annua is an analog of Artemisinin that is effective in the research of malaria.

NR-7h is a selective p38α/p38β MAPK PROTAC degrader with multiple activities including anti-leishmanial, anti-malarial, and anti-Mayaro virus properties. NR-7h induces specific degradation of p38α/p38β isoforms and p38-MAPK via the ubiquitin-proteasome system. NR-7h reduces the load of Leishmania donovani, modulates the cytokine profile toward a pro-inflammatory phenotype, and enhances the oxidative burst of macrophages. NR-7h inhibits the growth of Plasmodium falciparum in human red blood cells and merozoite invasion. NR-7h reduces the replication of Mayaro virus and the expression of E1 protein in primary human dermal fibroblasts. NR-7h can be used in studies related to parasitic infections, viral infections, and breast cancer.

9-Hydroxycalabaxanthone (Xanthone I) is a known xanthone isolated from Garcinia mangostana Linn. 9-Hydroxycalabaxanthone has quorum-sensing inhibitory, anti-microbial, and anti-malarial activities (IC₅₀=1.2-1.5 μM).

Artemisone (Artemifone) is a potent and semi-synthetic antimalarial, inhibits P. falciparum strains, with a mean IC₅₀ of 0.83 nM. Artemisone is also a potent inhibitor of human CMV.

Desmethyl ferroquine (SSR97213) is the active and major metabolite of Ferroquine. Ferroquine is an antimalarial. Desmethyl ferroquine shows significant activity against Chloroquine-susceptible and resistant P. falciparum strains.

GSK369796 Dihydrochloride is an affordable and effective antimalarial and inhibits hERG potassium ion channel repolarization with an IC₅₀ of 7.5 μM.

Proguanil hydrochloride, an antimalarial proagent, is metabolized to the active metabolite Cycloguanil (HY-12784). Proguanil hydrochloride is a dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) inhibitor.

Hexyl gallates (Hexyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate) shows antibacterial activity and inhibits the production of rhamnolipid and pyocyanin by inhibiting RhlR. Hexyl gallate, a alkyl ester derivative of gallic acid, exhibits potent antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum, with IC₅₀ of 0.11 mM.