Monotropein
Based on 3 publication(s) in Google Scholar
Monotropein is an iridoid glycoside that can be isolated from the roots of Morinda officinalis. Monotropein inhibits the expression of inflammatory mediators in dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis mouse model. Monotropein exerts protective effects against IL-1β-induced apoptosis and catabolic responses on osteoarthritis chondrocytes. Monotropein has cartilage protective activity. Monotropein can alleviate Cisplatin (HY-17394)-induced acute kidney injury by inhibiting oxidative damage, inflammation and apoptosis through activation of Nrf2/HO-1 pathway and inhibition of NF-κB signaling. Monotropein can be studied in research for osteoarthritis, acute kidney injury and acute lung injury.
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- Pureté: 99.80%
- CAS No.: 5945-50-6
- Formule: C16H22O11
- Masse moléculaire:390.34
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Stockage:Powder -20°C, 3 years , 4°C, 2 years ; In solvent -80°C, 6 months , -20°C, 1 month
Publications Citing Use of MedChemExpress (MCE) Monotropein
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Activité biologique
Monotropein (100 μg/mL, 24 h) decreases the apoptotic rate of chondrocytes[1].
Monotropein (25-100 μg/mL, 24 h) significantly decreases the mRNA levels of MMP-3 and MMP-13 in chondrocytes[1].
Monotropein (25-100 μg/mL, 48 h) exhibits anti-apoptosis and anti-catabolic activity and counteracts the effect of IL-1β[1].
Monotropein (Compound Mon) (0-200 μg/mL, 24 h) enhances cell viability and reduces apoptosis in LPS-treated MLE-12 cells[3].
Monotropein (12.5-100 μg/mL, 24 h) reduces inflammatory response and fibrosis induced by LPS in MLE-12 cells[3].
Monotropein (100 μg/mL, 24 h) inhibits NF-κB pathway in LPS-elicited MLE-12 cells[3].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Cell Line:LPS-elicited MLE-12 cells
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Concentration:100 μg/mL
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Incubation Time:24 h
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Result:Decreased the concentrations of TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6.
Decreased relative protein expression of -SMA, FN, and Collagen I.
Monotropein (100 mg/kg, i.g., single dose) exhibits chondroprotective effects on knee joint tissue of OA rat model[1].
Monotropein (20 mg/kg, i.p., 1 h pre-treatment and 24-48 h after) attenuates cisplatin-induced renal dysfunction and histopathological damage in AKI mouse model[2].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Animal Model:AKI BALB/c mouse model (20-25 g) injected (i.p.) with 20 mg/kg Cisplatin[2]
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Dosage:20 mg/kg
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Administration:Intraperitoneal injection (i.p.), 1 h pre-treatment and 24-48 h after
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Result:Reduced the level on BUN compared to control group.
Attenuated cisplatin-induced oxidative stress in kidney.
Attenuated inflammation in kidney.
Reversed the anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2 and pro-apoptotic proteins including Bax.
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 5945-50-6
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Appearance Solid
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Masse moléculaire 390.34
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Formule C16H22O11
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Color Off-white to yellow
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SMILES
O[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O)[C@](O[C@@H]1CO)([H])O[C@H]2[C@@]([C@@]3(O)CO)([H])[C@@](C=C3)([H])C(C(O)=O)=CO2
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Structure Classification
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Initial Source
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Livraison
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Stockage
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month
Publications (3)
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Journal Impact Factor
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Most Recent
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Int Immunopharmacol
The active ingredient Monotropein in Morinda officinalis alleviates neuroinflammation via inhibiting cGAS/STING signaling pathway. [Abstract]2026 Aug 15:183:116862. PMID: 42150287 -
Viruses
Anthraquinone-2-Carboxylic Acid Is a Potential Antiviral Candidate Against Influenza Viruses In Vitro and In Vivo. [Abstract]2025 Apr 27;17(5):628. PMID: 40431640 -
Solvant et solubilité
H2O : 31.25 mg/mL (80.06 mM; Need ultrasonic)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
Pureté et documentation
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Fiche technique (286 KB)
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SDS (393 KB)
- English - EN (393 KB)
- Français - FR (393 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (393 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (393 KB)
- Español - ES (393 KB)
- Swedish - SV (393 KB)
- Italian - IT (393 KB)
- Korean - KR (393 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (393 KB)
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Instruction de manipulation (2659 KB)
Références
[1]. Wang F, et al.Monotropein exerts protective effects against IL-1β-induced apoptosis and catabolic responses on osteoarthritis chondrocytes.Int Immunopharmacol. 2014 Dec;23(2):575-80. [Content Brief]
[2]. Zhang, Y., et al., (2020). The effect of monotropein on alleviating cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury by inhibiting oxidative damage, inflammation and apoptosis. Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 129, 110408. [Content Brief]
[3]. Gong, Y., & Wang, J. (2023). Monotropein alleviates sepsis-elicited acute lung injury via the NF-κB pathway. The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology, 75(9), 1249–1258. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| H2O | 1 mM | 2.5619 mL | 12.8093 mL | 25.6187 mL | 64.0467 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.5124 mL | 2.5619 mL | 5.1237 mL | 12.8093 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.2562 mL | 1.2809 mL | 2.5619 mL | 6.4047 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.1708 mL | 0.8540 mL | 1.7079 mL | 4.2698 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.1281 mL | 0.6405 mL | 1.2809 mL | 3.2023 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.1025 mL | 0.5124 mL | 1.0247 mL | 2.5619 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.0854 mL | 0.4270 mL | 0.8540 mL | 2.1349 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.0640 mL | 0.3202 mL | 0.6405 mL | 1.6012 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.0512 mL | 0.2562 mL | 0.5124 mL | 1.2809 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.0427 mL | 0.2135 mL | 0.4270 mL | 1.0674 mL | |
| 80 mM | 0.0320 mL | 0.1601 mL | 0.3202 mL | 0.8006 mL |
* Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.