HWL-088
Based on 1 Customer Validation
HWL-088 is a highly potent and orally active free fatty acid receptor 1 (FFA1/GPR40) agonist (EC50 of 18.9 nM) with moderate PPARδ activity (EC50 of 570.9 nM) . HWL-088 improves glucose and lipid metabolism, and has anti-diabetic effects.
For research use only. We do not sell to patients.
- Purity: 98.61%
- CAS No.: 2378617-96-8
- Formula: C22H19FO4
- Molecular Weight:366.38
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Storage:Powder -20°C, 3 years , 4°C, 2 years ; In solvent -80°C, 6 months , -20°C, 1 month
To place orders, for customer services and technical support, please contact: MedChemExpress USA
Tel: 609-228-6898 E-mail: [email protected] [email protected]
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Biological Activity
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Chemical Information
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Solvent & Solubility
- Purity & Documentation
- References
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Help & FAQs
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Biological Activity
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FFAR1/GPR40 18.9 nM (EC50) |
PPARδ 570.9 nM (EC50) |
HWL-088 (0.3 μM and 3μM) significantly increases insulin secretion fromMIN6 cells at 25 mM but not at 2 mM glucose. HWL-088 reveales a dose-dependent insulinotropic effect in the presence of 25-mM glucose[2].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Animal Model:Male ob/ob mice[2]
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Dosage:40 mg/kg
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Administration:Oral gavage; daily; for 30 days
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Result:Improved β-cell function by up-regulation of pancreas duodenum homeobox-1, reduced fat accumulation in adipose tissue and alleviated fatty liver in ob/ob mice.
Chemical Information
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CAS No. 2378617-96-8
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Appearance Solid
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Molecular Weight 366.38
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Formula C22H19FO4
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Color White to off-white
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SMILES
CC1=CC=CC=C1C2=CC(COC3=CC=C(OCC(O)=O)C(F)=C3)=CC=C2
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Shipping
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Storage
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month
Solvent & Solubility
DMSO : 250 mg/mL (682.35 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: 2.08 mg/mL (5.68 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic
This protocol yields a suspended solution of 2.08 mg/mL. Suspended solution can be used for oral and intraperitoneal injection.
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (5.68 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (20.8 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
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%DMSO +
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
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%+
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+%Tween-80 + +
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%Saline +
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO. Stock solution concentration: mg/mL.
1. Take μL DMSO stock solution;
2. Add μL .
μL , mix evenly;
3. Then add μL Tween 80, mix evenly;
4. Then add μL
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Purity & Documentation
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Data Sheet (272 KB)
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SDS (251 KB)
- English - EN (251 KB)
- Français - FR (251 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (251 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (251 KB)
- Español - ES (251 KB)
- Swedish - SV (251 KB)
- Italian - IT (251 KB)
- Korean - KR (251 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (251 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
References
[1]. Li Z, et al. Discovery of HWL-088: A highly potent FFA1/GPR40 agonist bearing a phenoxyacetic acid scaffold. Bioorg Chem. 2019 Nov;92:103209. [Content Brief]
[2]. Yueming Chen, et al. HWL-088, a new potent free fatty acid receptor 1 (FFAR1) agonist, improves glucolipid metabolism and acts additively with metformin in ob/ob diabetic mice. Br J Pharmacol. 2020 May;177(10):2286-2302. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
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| DMSO | 1 mM | 2.7294 mL | 13.6470 mL | 27.2941 mL | 68.2352 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.5459 mL | 2.7294 mL | 5.4588 mL | 13.6470 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.2729 mL | 1.3647 mL | 2.7294 mL | 6.8235 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.1820 mL | 0.9098 mL | 1.8196 mL | 4.5490 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.1365 mL | 0.6824 mL | 1.3647 mL | 3.4118 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.1092 mL | 0.5459 mL | 1.0918 mL | 2.7294 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.0910 mL | 0.4549 mL | 0.9098 mL | 2.2745 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.0682 mL | 0.3412 mL | 0.6824 mL | 1.7059 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.0546 mL | 0.2729 mL | 0.5459 mL | 1.3647 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.0455 mL | 0.2275 mL | 0.4549 mL | 1.1373 mL | |
| 80 mM | 0.0341 mL | 0.1706 mL | 0.3412 mL | 0.8529 mL | |
| 100 mM | 0.0273 mL | 0.1365 mL | 0.2729 mL | 0.6824 mL |
HWL-088 Related Classifications
HY-130120 Related Classifications
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