ZLN005
Based on 51 publication(s) in Google Scholar
ZLN005 is a potent activator of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ coactivator-1α (PGC-1α).
Para uso exclusivo en investigación. No vendemos a pacientes.
- Pureza: 99.05%
- No. CAS: 49671-76-3
- Fòrmula: C17H18N2
- Peso molecular:250.34
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Almacenamiento:Powder -20°C, 3 years , 4°C, 2 years ; In solvent -80°C, 2 years , -20°C, 1 year
Publications Citing Use of MedChemExpress (MCE) ZLN005
More- Metabolism. 2023 Aug:145:155592. [Abstract]
- Redox Biol. 2025 Aug 22:86:103829. [Abstract]
- Mol Cell. 2023 Dec 7;83(23):4370-4385.e9. [Abstract]
- Genes Dis. 2020 Dec 23;8(6):891-906. [Abstract]
- Adv Sci (Weinh). 2024 Jun;11(22):e2400749. [Abstract]
- J Hazard Mater. 2023 Oct 5:459:132262. [Abstract]
- Cell Death Discov. 2025 Jul 29;11(1):351. [Abstract]
- Cell Death Discov. 2025 Jul 2;11(1):299. [Abstract]
- J Transl Med. 2023 Jul 20;21(1):486. [Abstract]
- Free Radic Biol Med. 2026 May 19:253:18-35. [Abstract]
- J Agric Food Chem. 2024 Jul 17;72(28):15740-15754. [Abstract]
- CNS Neurosci Ther. 2023 Mar;29(3):941-956. [Abstract]
- Cell Mol Life Sci. 2025 Aug 8;82(1):303. [Abstract]
- Life Sci. 2026 Apr 15:391:124281. [Abstract]
- Int Endod J. 2025 Jul 14. [Abstract]
- Food Funct. 2026 Jun 22;17(12):5378-5393. [Abstract]
- Cells. 2024 Aug 29;13(17):1448. [Abstract]
- Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2022 Mar 31;15(4):434. [Abstract]
- Int Immunopharmacol. 2024 May 14:134:112248. [Abstract]
- Int J Mol Sci. 2018 Jun 6;19(6). pii: E1691. [Abstract]
- Mol Neurobiol. 2025 Dec 16;63(1):303. [Abstract]
- Neurochem Int. 2025 Sep 26:106061. [Abstract]
- Front Pharmacol. 2022 Mar 3;13:834570. [Abstract]
- Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis. 2025 Apr 26;1871(6):167874. [Abstract]
- Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis. 2024 Apr 6;1870(5):167158. [Abstract]
- Mol Med Rep. 2020 Jul;22(1):155-164. [Abstract]
- Cell Calcium. 2025 Aug 26:132:103071. [Abstract]
- Neuropharmacology. 2025 Feb 12:269:110361. [Abstract]
- J Dairy Sci. 2023 Feb;106(2):1315-1329. [Abstract]
- J Inflamm Res. 2024 Nov 4:17:8135-8146. [Abstract]
- Environ Toxicol Pharmacol. 2024 Mar:106:104393. [Abstract]
- Brain Res Bull. 2025 Apr 30:111365. [Abstract]
- BMC Complement Med Ther. 2020 Aug 17;20(1):255. [Abstract]
- Front Biosci (Landmark Ed). 2024 Jul 23;29(7):263. [Abstract]
- Neurotox Res. 2024 Jun 17;42(4):30. [Abstract]
- J Funct Foods. 2023 Nov, 110, 105825.
- Cytokine. 2023 May:165:156186. [Abstract]
- Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2019 Aug 1:376:17-37. [Abstract]
- Reprod Toxicol. 2022 Oct:113:18-29. [Abstract]
- Cardiovasc Toxicol. 2026 May 13;26(5):48. [Abstract]
- Food Chem Toxicol. 2025 Apr 25:115488. [Abstract]
- Am J Transl Res. 2021 Sep 15;13(9):10014-10037. [Abstract]
- medRxiv. 2025 Oct 13.
- bioRxiv. 2025 Oct 22.
- SSRN. 2024 Apr 17.
- Research Square Preprint. 2021 Nov.
- Research Square Preprint. 2021 Jul.
- Aging. 2021 Mar 10;13(6):8421-8439. [Abstract]
- Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2020 Nov 26;2020:4830418. [Abstract]
- Aging (Albany NY). 2020 Apr 28;12(8):7411-7430. [Abstract]
- Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2020 Mar 9;2020:4845028. [Abstract]
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Histological Imaging/Staining
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Histological Imaging/Staining
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Histological Imaging/Staining
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Histological Imaging/Staining
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WB
Actividad biológica
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ coactivator-1α[1]
ZLN005 (2.5-20 μM; 24 hours ) activates AMPK in a dose-dependent manner[1].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Cell Line:L6 myotubes
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Concentration:2.5, 5, 10, 20 μM
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Incubation Time:24 hours
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Result:Dose-dependent activation of AMPK.
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Animal Model:Eight-week-old db/db mice[1]
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Dosage:15 mg/kg
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Administration:Oral administration; per day for 4 weeks
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Result:Random blood glucose and fasting blood glucose levels decreased significantly over 4 weeks compared with lean mice.
Chemical Information
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No. CAS 49671-76-3
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Appearance Solid
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Peso molecular 250.34
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Fòrmula C17H18N2
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Color Off-white to light brown
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SMILES
CC(C1=CC=C(C2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N2)C=C1)(C)C
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Envío
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Almacenamiento
Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 2 years -20°C 1 year
Publications (51)
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Journal Impact Factor
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Most Recent
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Metabolism
2023 Aug:145:155592. PMID: 37230215 -
Redox Biol
PGC-1α-mediated mitochondrial homeostasis imbalance aggravated gingival lesions of diabetic periodontitis by disrupting ECM remodeling of human gingival fibroblast. [Abstract]2025 Aug 22:86:103829. PMID: 40865270
ZLN005 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Redox Biol. 2025 Aug 22:86:103829. [Abstract]
The intraoral photographs of rats in diabetic periodontitis group (DP) and ZLN005 (0.1 mg/mL, 30 μL) intervened diabetic periodontitis group (DP + ZLN005).
ZLN005 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Redox Biol. 2025 Aug 22:86:103829. [Abstract]
Vernier caliper was used to measure the periodontal probing depth in both groups, and we found that ZLN005 (0.1 mg/mL, 30 μL) could largely reduce the periodontal probing depth (0.82 ± 0.08 mm vs 0.54 ± 0.07 mm), and the difference was statistically significant.
ZLN005 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Redox Biol. 2025 Aug 22:86:103829. [Abstract]
TEM images revealed that after the intervention of ZLN005 (0.1 mg/mL, 30 μL), the morphology and structure of mitochondria in the rat gingival tissues were basically restored to normal, which indicating that mitochondria homeostatic imbalance was ameliorated in DP + ZLN005 group.
ZLN005 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Redox Biol. 2025 Aug 22:86:103829. [Abstract]
HE and Masson staining verified that the less infiltrating inflammatory cells and the less fractured collagen fibers were found in the gingival connective tissues of DP + ZLN005 (0.1 mg/mL, 30 μL) group.
ZLN005 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Redox Biol. 2025 Aug 22:86:103829. [Abstract]
Western blot demonstrated that there were decreased protein levels of MMP1 and MMP3, whereas increased levels of TIMP1 and COL1A1 in DP + ZLN005 group, which suggested the disturbance of ECM remodeling in gingival connective tissues of DP rats was effectively improved.
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Mol Cell
CPT1A induction following epigenetic perturbation promotes MAVS palmitoylation and activation to potentiate antitumor immunity. [Abstract]2023 Dec 7;83(23):4370-4385.e9. PMID: 38016475 -
Genes Dis
PGC-1α promotes mitochondrial respiration and biogenesis during the differentiation of hiPSCs into cardiomyocytes. [Abstract]2020 Dec 23;8(6):891-906. PMID: 34522716 -
Adv Sci (Weinh)
PGC1α-Inducing Senomorphic Nanotherapeutics Functionalized with NKG2D-Overexpressing Cell Membranes for Intervertebral Disc Degeneration. [Abstract]2024 Jun;11(22):e2400749. PMID: 38554394 -
J Hazard Mater
Daucosterol confers protection against T-2 toxin induced blood-brain barrier toxicity through the PGC-1α-mediated defensive response in vitro and in vivo. [Abstract]2023 Oct 5:459:132262. PMID: 37604032 -
Cell Death Discov
Mitochondrial dysfunction-mediated metabolic remodeling of TCA cycle promotes Parkinson's disease through inhibition of H3K4me3 demethylation. [Abstract]2025 Jul 29;11(1):351. PMID: 40730642 -
Cell Death Discov
DNMBP-AS1/hsa-miR-30a-5p/PGC1α axis suppresses tumor progression of colorectal cancer by inhibiting PKM2-mediated Warburg effect and enhance anti-PD-1 therapy efficacy. [Abstract]2025 Jul 2;11(1):299. PMID: 40603870 -
J Transl Med
An Fgr kinase inhibitor attenuates sepsis-associated encephalopathy by ameliorating mitochondrial dysfunction, oxidative stress, and neuroinflammation via the SIRT1/PGC-1α signaling pathway. [Abstract]2023 Jul 20;21(1):486. PMID: 37475042 -
Free Radic Biol Med
Nanoplastic exposure induces mitochondrial dysfunction-driven inflammation and senescence in renal tubular epithelial cells. [Abstract]2026 May 19:253:18-35. PMID: 42162843 -
J Agric Food Chem
Raspberry Ketone Attenuates Hepatic Fibrogenesis and Inflammation via Regulating the Crosstalk of FXR and PGC-1α Signaling. [Abstract]2024 Jul 17;72(28):15740-15754. PMID: 38970822 -
CNS Neurosci Ther
Alpha-Asarone modulates kynurenine disposal in muscle and mediates resilience to stress-induced depression via PGC-1α induction. [Abstract]2023 Mar;29(3):941-956. PMID: 36575869 -
Cell Mol Life Sci
PGC1α regulates the mitochondrial metabolism response to cyclic stretch, which inhibits neointimal hyperplasia. [Abstract]2025 Aug 8;82(1):303. PMID: 40779200 -
Life Sci
Oxytocin ameliorates cardiac hypertrophy by inhibiting mitochondrial dysfunction and pyroptosis via AMPK/PGC-1α /TFAM pathway. [Abstract]2026 Apr 15:391:124281. PMID: 41722768 -
Int Endod J
Sympathetic nerves inhibit dental pulp stem cell differentiation and tertiary dentine formation via α1B-adrenergic receptor. [Abstract]2025 Jul 14. PMID: 40660609 -
Food Funct
Cynarin alleviates apical periodontitis by inhibiting macrophage M1 polarization via the PGC1α/ROS signaling axis. [Abstract]2026 Jun 22;17(12):5378-5393. PMID: 42132631 -
Cells
ZLN005, a PGC-1α Activator, Protects the Liver against Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury and the Progression of Hepatic Metastases. [Abstract]2024 Aug 29;13(17):1448. PMID: 39273020 -
Pharmaceuticals (Basel)
ZLN005 Alleviates In Vivo and In Vitro Renal Fibrosis via PGC-1α-Mediated Mitochondrial Homeostasis. [Abstract]2022 Mar 31;15(4):434. PMID: 35455432 -
Int Immunopharmacol
Diosmetin ameliorates psoriasis-associated inflammation and keratinocyte hyperproliferation by modulation of PGC-1α / YAP signaling pathway. [Abstract]2024 May 14:134:112248. PMID: 38749332 -
Int J Mol Sci
Berberine Protects against NEFA-Induced Impairment of Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Function and Insulin Signaling in Bovine Hepatocytes. [Abstract]2018 Jun 6;19(6). pii: E1691. PMID: 29882814
ZLN005 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Int J Mol Sci. 2018 Jun 6;19(6). pii: E1691. [Abstract]
The protein expression levels of COI~IV and the phosphorylation levels of Akt and GSK3β in the NEFA+ZLN005 group are significantly higher than in the non-esterified fatty acid (NEFA) group.
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Mol Neurobiol
ZLN005 Alleviates the Dopaminergic Degeneration via PGC-1α-Mediated Mitochondrial Homeostasis in Parkinson's Disease. [Abstract]2025 Dec 16;63(1):303. PMID: 41400900 -
Neurochem Int
Spinal p38 MAPK/PGC-1α/SIRT3 signaling pathway mediates remifentanil-induced hyperalgesia in rats via ROS release and NR2B activation. [Abstract]2025 Sep 26:106061. PMID: 41016638 -
Front Pharmacol
5-HT1F Receptor Agonist Ameliorates Mechanical Allodynia in Neuropathic Pain via Induction of Mitochondrial Biogenesis and Suppression of Neuroinflammation. [Abstract]2022 Mar 3;13:834570. PMID: 35308244 -
Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis
PGC-1α role in rescuing ferroptosis in cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury through promoting mitochondrial biogenesis and UCP2 expression. [Abstract]2025 Apr 26;1871(6):167874. PMID: 40294850 -
Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis
Cholesterol 25-hydroxylase prevents type 2 diabetes mellitus induced cardiomyopathy by alleviating cardiac lipotoxicity. [Abstract]2024 Apr 6;1870(5):167158. PMID: 38588780 -
Mol Med Rep
p53/PGC‑1α‑mediated mitochondrial dysfunction promotes PC3 prostate cancer cell apoptosis. [Abstract]2020 Jul;22(1):155-164. PMID: 32377739 -
Cell Calcium
Silencing CALB1 enhances prostate cancer radiosensitivity via calcium-mediated mitochondrial dysfunction and cellular senescence. [Abstract]2025 Aug 26:132:103071. PMID: 40902499 -
Neuropharmacology
ZLN005, a PGC-1α agonist, delays photoreceptor degeneration by enhancing mitochondrial biogenesis in a murine model of retinitis pigmentosa. [Abstract]2025 Feb 12:269:110361. PMID: 39952351 -
J Dairy Sci
Sirtuin 3 relieves inflammatory responses elicited by lipopolysaccharide via the PGC1α-NFκB pathway in bovine mammary epithelial cells. [Abstract]2023 Feb;106(2):1315-1329. PMID: 36494223 -
J Inflamm Res
ZLN005 Reduces Neuroinflammation and Improves Mitochondrial Function in Mice with Perioperative Neurocognitive Disorders. [Abstract]2024 Nov 4:17:8135-8146. PMID: 39525311 -
Environ Toxicol Pharmacol
2024 Mar:106:104393. PMID: 38367920 -
Brain Res Bull
Activation of spinal PGC-1α regulates microglial polarization through a feedback loop between ROS-mediated mitochondrial dysfunction and the NLRP3 inflammasome in neuropathic pain. [Abstract]2025 Apr 30:111365. PMID: 40316183 -
BMC Complement Med Ther
Identification of volatile active components in Acori Tatarinowii Rhizome essential oil from different regions in China by C6 glioma cells. [Abstract]2020 Aug 17;20(1):255. PMID: 32807141 -
Front Biosci (Landmark Ed)
Telomerase Reverse Transcriptase Regulates Intracellular Ca2+ Homeostasis and Mitochondrial Function via the p53/PGC-1α Pathway in HL-1 Cells. [Abstract]2024 Jul 23;29(7):263. PMID: 39082363 -
Neurotox Res
PEG300 Protects Mitochondrial Function By Upregulating PGC-1α to Delay Central Nervous System Oxygen Toxicity in Mice. [Abstract]2024 Jun 17;42(4):30. PMID: 38884699 -
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Cytokine
The Src1-PGC1α-AP1 complex-dependent secretion of substance P induces inflammation and apoptosis in encephalomyocarditis virus-infected mice. [Abstract]2023 May:165:156186. PMID: 36989655
ZLN005 purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Cytokine. 2023 May:165:156186. [Abstract]
ZLN005 (10, 20 μM; 6 h) increases the protein levels of TAC1, Bax, Bim, cleaved Caspase 1 (C-CAP1), and cleaved Caspase 9 (C-CAP9) in a dose-dependent manner in HL-1 cells.
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Toxicol Appl Pharmacol
BPDE and B[a]P induce mitochondrial compromise by ROS-mediated suppression of the SIRT1/TERT/PGC-1α pathway in spermatogenic cells both in vitro and in vivo. [Abstract]2019 Aug 1:376:17-37. PMID: 31085209 -
Reprod Toxicol
Melatonin attenuates di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate-induced apoptosis of human granulosa cells by inhibiting mitochondrial fission. [Abstract]2022 Oct:113:18-29. PMID: 35952901 -
Cardiovasc Toxicol
Quercetin Antagonizes Doxorubicin-Induced Cardiotoxicity via HO-1/PGC-1α-ALOX5 Axis: Arachidonic Acid Metabolism-Ferroptosis Crosstalk as a Therapeutic Target. [Abstract]2026 May 13;26(5):48. PMID: 42126728 -
Food Chem Toxicol
Mechanisms of LPS-induced toxicity in endothelial cells and the protective role of geniposidic acid. [Abstract]2025 Apr 25:115488. PMID: 40288513 -
Am J Transl Res
ZLN005 protects against ischemia-reperfusion-induced kidney injury by mitigating oxidative stress through the restoration of mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation. [Abstract]2021 Sep 15;13(9):10014-10037. PMID: 34650679 -
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Aging
PGC-1α alleviates mitochondrial dysfunction via TFEB-mediated autophagy in cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury. [Abstract]2021 Mar 10;13(6):8421-8439. PMID: 33714196 -
Oxid Med Cell Longev
The Nrf2/PGC1 α Pathway Regulates Antioxidant and Proteasomal Activity to Alter Cisplatin Sensitivity in Ovarian Cancer. [Abstract]2020 Nov 26;2020:4830418. PMID: 33294122 -
Aging (Albany NY)
PGC-1α activator ZLN005 promotes maturation of cardiomyocytes derived from human embryonic stem cells. [Abstract]2020 Apr 28;12(8):7411-7430. PMID: 32343674 -
Evid Based Complement Alternat Med
The Essential Oil from Acori Tatarinowii Rhizome (the Dried Rhizome of Acorus tatarinowii Schott) Prevents Hydrogen Peroxide-Induced Cell Injury in PC12 Cells: A Signaling Triggered by CREB/PGC-1 α Activation. [Abstract]2020 Mar 9;2020:4845028. PMID: 32215040
Solvente y solubilidad
DMSO : 12.5 mg/mL (49.93 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
Ethanol : 5 mg/mL (19.97 mM; Need ultrasonic)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.
Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: 2.2 mg/mL (8.79 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic
This protocol yields a suspended solution of 2.2 mg/mL. Suspended solution can be used for oral and intraperitoneal injection.
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (22.0 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: ≥ 1.25 mg/mL (4.99 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 1.25 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (12.5 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
For the following dissolution methods, please prepare the working solution directly:
It is recommended to prepare fresh solutions and use them promptly within a short period of time.
The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 50% PEG300 50% Saline
Solubility: 1.67 mg/mL (6.67 mM); Suspended solution; Need ultrasonic
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
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%DMSO +
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
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%+
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+%Tween-80 + +
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%Saline +
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO. Stock solution concentration: mg/mL.
1. Take μL DMSO stock solution;
2. Add μL .
μL , mix evenly;
3. Then add μL Tween 80, mix evenly;
4. Then add μL
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Pureza y Documentación
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Ficha de datos (273 KB)
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SDS (394 KB)
- English - EN (394 KB)
- Français - FR (394 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (394 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (394 KB)
- Español - ES (394 KB)
- Swedish - SV (394 KB)
- Italian - IT (394 KB)
- Korean - KR (394 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (394 KB)
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Instrucciones de manejo (2659 KB)
Referencias
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year. When stored at -80°C, please use it within 2 years. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 year.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ethanol / DMSO | 1 mM | 3.9946 mL | 19.9728 mL | 39.9457 mL | 99.8642 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.7989 mL | 3.9946 mL | 7.9891 mL | 19.9728 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.3995 mL | 1.9973 mL | 3.9946 mL | 9.9864 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.2663 mL | 1.3315 mL | 2.6630 mL | 6.6576 mL | |
| DMSO | 20 mM | 0.1997 mL | 0.9986 mL | 1.9973 mL | 4.9932 mL |
| 25 mM | 0.1598 mL | 0.7989 mL | 1.5978 mL | 3.9946 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.1332 mL | 0.6658 mL | 1.3315 mL | 3.3288 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.0999 mL | 0.4993 mL | 0.9986 mL | 2.4966 mL |