- Oligonucleotides
- Cationic Lipids & Ionizable Lipids
Cationic Lipids & Ionizable Lipids
The molecular architecture of cationic lipids used as nucleic acid carriers is similar to that of natural lipids, with the major difference being their cationic head group, so cationic lipids have the ability to form aggregate complexes with anionic nucleic acids such as DNA or RNA. Advantages of cationic lipid-mediated transfection include high efficiency, ability to transfect a wide range of cell types, reproducibility, and simplicity.
Ionizable cationic lipids (including DOTMA, DODAP, DLin-KC2-DMA, and D-Lin-MC3-DMA) are pH sensitive and highly effective for in vivo transfection. These ionizable cationic lipids are positively charged at low pH (the ability to complex nucleic acids), but mostly uncharged at the pH of blood (pH 7.4) (slow elimination and good tolerability). The ionizable cationic lipids shape and acid-dissociation constant optimization dramatically improved lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) potency, thereby enabling clinical translation.
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Cationic Lipids & Ionizable Lipids (314)
- Formula: C16H35ClN2O2
- Molecular Weight: 322.92
MSDH is a key enzyme in the biosynthesis of Coenzyme Q10, a vital component in cellular energy production.
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- Formula: C134H262N12O7
- Molecular Weight: 2153.59
Am-KYa12K4 is a peptide-ionizable lipid (PIL) that can be incorporated into lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) to deliver mRNA to the thymus with high specificity. LNPs formulated with Am-KYa12K4 significantly enhance mRNA expression in the thymus.
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- Formula: C68H138N6O11P2
- Molecular Weight: 1277.80
Ale-a12K4 is a peptide-derived ionizable lipid originating from a12K4. Ale-a12K4 mediates the targeted delivery of mRNA to bone tissues. Ale-a12K4 can be used for the preparation of lipid nanoparticles.
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- Formula: C126H255N11O5
- Molecular Weight: 2004.44
Am-Ka12K4 is a weakly positively charged peptide-based ionizable lipid. Am-Ka12K4 induces membrane disruption under endosomal pH conditions and possesses high lipid fusion capacity. Am-Ka12K4 forms tightly packed, stable lipid nanoparticles. Am-Ka12K4 mediates in vivo mRNA delivery, exhibits inherent liver tropism, and can be modified to adjust organ tropism, enabling selective mRNA delivery to the spleen, lung, or thymus. Am-Ka12K4 is applicable to research related to repetitive mild traumatic brain injury.
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Oligomer-lipid 7C1 is an ionazable lipid. Oligomer-lipid 7C1 can be generated through the reaction of low-molecular-weight polyamine with lipid. Oligomer-lipid 7C1 efficiently binds siRNA to form nanoparticle. Oligomer-lipid 7C1 can induce RNA interference in endothelial cells of multiple organs in nonhuman primates. Oligomer-lipid 7C1 is able to deliver siRNA to endothelial cells and facilitates endothelial function modification in mouse models of vascular permeability, emphysema, primary tumor growth and metastasis.
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- Formula: C48H92N4
- Molecular Weight: 725.27
MC1180 is a transfection enhancer and an amphiphilic compound that can be included in transfection reagent compositions. When used in combination with cationic polymers, MC1180 promotes the delivery of nucleic acids into cells. As a reagent component, MC1180 supports cell transfection research.
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- Formula: C13H23NO6
- Molecular Weight: 289.32
Adipoyl-L-carnitine is an acyl carnitine lipid.
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- Formula: C61H113NO10
- Molecular Weight: 1020.55
ORNA lipid AX-6 (AX6) is an ionizable lipid used for the preparation of lipid nanoparticles.
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- Formula: C41H75NO2
- Molecular Weight: 614.04
nor-MC3 is an MC3-type ionizable lipid with C17 unsaturated chains, formulated in lipid nanoparticles for nucleic acid (mRNA and siRNA) delivery and supports in vitro and in vivo transfection.
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- Formula: C55H101N3O5
- Molecular Weight: 884.41
IR-19-Py is an ionizable lipid suitable for aerosolized mRNA delivery. When formulated into lipid nanoparticles, IR-19-Py delivers mRNA to nasal tissues in mice, achieving sustained nasal protein expression and dose-dependent pulmonary protein expression. IR-19-Py can be used in cystic fibrosis research.
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- Formula: C41H47F32NO6
- Molecular Weight: 1257.76
F-L319 is an ionizable lipid and spleen-targeting mRNA delivery vector. F-L319 can be formulated into lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) to drive spleen-restricted reporter protein expression in mice. F-L319 modulates mRNA encapsulation efficiency, cellular uptake efficiency, and delivery efficiency, with effects varying depending on the composition of LNP formulations. When prepared as pure LNPs, F-L319 shows poor mRNA delivery efficiency in cells; in contrast, hybrid LNPs containing F-L319 and L319 significantly enhance mRNA delivery efficiency in cells.
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- Formula: C63H131N3O4
- Molecular Weight: 994.76
C14-306 is an ionizable lipid with a linear 306 amine core and a C14 alkyl tail. C14-306 enhances brain transfection efficiency. Lipid nanoparticles (LNP) formulated with C14-306 promote mRNA delivery, increase neuronal transfection rate, and facilitate Cre-mediated recombination in the brain, while reducing off-target expression in the liver.
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- Formula: C38H80NO4P
- Molecular Weight: 646.02
10A1P16 is an ionizable phospholipid composed of a tertiary amine, a phosphate group and three hydrophobic tails. As a spleen-selective RNA delivery vector, 10A1P16 successfully transfects approximately 30% of splenic macrophages and 6% of splenic B cells in vivo. 10A1P16 can be used to prepare spleen-selective 10A1P16-MDOA lipid nanoparticles, which effectively mediate mRNA delivery and gene editing in mouse models. This delivery system retains potent spleen-targeted mRNA delivery efficacy and can be applied to ovarian cancer research.
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- Formula: C43H79NO2
- Molecular Weight: 642.09
A-066 (Formula I) is a cationic lipid. A-066 forms Cationic-Based Lipid Encapsulation Systems (CaBLES) or Lipid-Based Particles. A-066 facilitates delivery of nucleic acids and other agents.
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- Formula: C37H77N
- Molecular Weight: 536.01
N-Methyldioctadecylamine (Dioctadecylmethylamine; MDOA) is a surfactant and an ionizable cationic helper lipid that can be used for the preparation of lipid nanoparticles. When used in combination with iPhos 9A1P9 (HY-W590683) in ionizable lipid nanoparticles (iPLNPs), N-Methyldioctadecylamine enables liver-selective mRNA expression. N-Methyldioctadecylamine supports initial in vitro and in vivo mRNA delivery screening for iPhos lipids.
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- Formula: C37H69N
- Molecular Weight: 527.95
(6Z,9Z,28Z,31Z)-Heptatriaconta-6,9,28,31-tetraen-19-amine is an ionizable cationic lipid compound that forms lipid nanoparticles for nucleic acid delivery.
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- Formula: C60H111NO7
- Molecular Weight: 958.53
CL15H6 is an ionizable lipid featuring biodegradable ester linkages and oleic acid lipid tails.
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- Formula: C43H78ClN
- Molecular Weight: 644.54
SAINT-2 is a cationic lipid with gene transfection activity and is a pyridyl lipid analog. Molecular membranes prepared by SAINT-2 can interact with plasmids to form lipid complexes. After the complex is taken up by cells, the plasmid dissociates from the lipid complex under the action of DOPE and the plasmid translocates across the endosome and/or nuclear membrane. Thus, SAINT-2 effectively transfers small oligonucleotides into cells.
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- Formula: C70H145N5O5
- Molecular Weight: 1136.93
(S)-C12-200 is the (S)-isomer of C12-200 (HY-145405), an ionizable cationic lipid and helper lipid. (S)-C12-200 can be utilized in the formation of lipid nanoparticles and mRNA delivery.
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- Formula: C35H63IN2O3
- Molecular Weight: 686.79
DMHAPC-Chol, a cationic lipid, contains a biodegradable carbamoyl linker and a hydroxyethyl group in the polar amino head moiety. DMHAPC-Chol can be used in both transfection experiments concerning plasmids or siRNA.
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