215 Results for "

membrane integrity

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (215)

215 Results for "membrane integrity" in MCE Product Catalog:

1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-17001A
CAS No.: 56995-20-1
Synonyms: D 9998
Flupirtine (D 9998) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-crossing non-opioid analgesic and neuroprotective agent. Flupirtine is a neuronal potassium channel opener (Kv7 activator), a NMDA receptor antagonist and a GABA receptor activator. Flupirtine stabilizes blood-brain-barrier integrity, reduces oxidative stress and brain leukocyte infiltration, enhances angioneurogenesis, suppresses calcium influx, stabilizes neuronal resting membrane potential, and counteracts focal cerebral ischemia. Flupirtine exhibits analgesic, muscle relaxant properties, protects neurons from excitotoxic, ischemic, or cytokine-mediated death. Flupirtine functions as a non-opioid analgesic without antipyretic or antiphlogistic properties, shows no relevant affinity to opiate receptor. Flupirtine can be used for the research of focal cerebral ischemia, pain, Alzheimer’s disease, or multiple sclerosis .
loading...
    loading...
1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0853A
CAS No.: 18674-16-3
Synonyms: Alisol A 24-monoacetate; Alisol A monoacetate
Alisol A 24-acetate (Alisol A monoacetate) is an orally active derivative of protostane-type tetracyclic triterpenoid. Alisol A 24-acetate upregulates the expression of adiponectin, AMPKα, CPT1, and ACOX1; downregulates the expression of SREBP-1c, ACC, FAS, Bcl-2, Bcl-xl, PPAR-γ, perilipin A, and NFATc1; inhibits the activity of PI3K/Akt/mTOR and HMGR; and activates the PKA and ERK signaling pathways. Alisol A 24-acetate regulates cell apoptosis (apoptosis), autophagy (Autophagy, hepatic lipid accumulation, inflammatory response, neuroprotection, MRSA membrane integrity, and osteoclast differentiation. Alisol A 24-acetate can be used in research related to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, nephrotoxicity, obesity, global cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury, bacterial infection, and osteoporosis .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-164036
CAS No.: 2930690-12-1
Target:  

Antibiotic Bacterial

Research Areas:  

Infection

Lolamicin is an orally effective inhibitor that specifically targets the Gram-negative bacteria lipoprotein transport system LolCDE complex. It selectively inhibits the transmembrane transport of outer membrane lipoproteins by competitively binding to lipoprotein binding sites. Lolamicin destroys the integrity of the bacterial outer membrane, leading to cell death, and has both bactericidal and antibacterial activity. It has significant effects on multidrug-resistant Enterobacteriaceae pathogens (such as Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae). Lolamicin can be used to inhibit the study of acute pneumonia, sepsis and other infections caused by Gram-negative bacteria .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-B1597
CAS No.: 122-18-9
Synonyms: Benzyldimethylhexadecylammonium chloride
Target:  

Bacterial

Research Areas:  

Infection Inflammation/Immunology

Cetalkonium chloride is an ammonium antiseptic agent used in many topical agents for infections of mouth, throat and eye. Cetalkonium chloride acts as anti-inflammatory amphiphilic agent. Cetalkonium chloride is a cationic surfactant, that improves the precorneal residence time and bioavailability of drugs. Cetalkonium chloride interacts with the negative charges on the bacterial cell membrane, disrupts the integrity of the cell membrane, causes leakage of cell contents and ultimately leading to bacterial death .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-N1136
CAS No.: 511-15-9
(+)-Totarol is a diterpenoid membrane-disrupting agent and membrane structure regulator found in plants of the genus Podocarpus spp. (+)-Totarol inserts into phospholipid model membranes, disrupts phospholipid packing, and impairs the functional integrity of membranes. (+)-Totarol exhibits antibacterial activity against a variety of bacterial species and β-lactam-resistant strains, and its action is associated with changes in membrane physical properties. (+)-Totarol can be used in studies related to bacterial infections .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-W008151
CAS No.: 838-85-7
Diphenyl Phosphate inhibits growth and energy metabolism in zebrafish and mice in a sex-specific manner. Diphenyl Phosphate can inhibit the activity of SDH (respiratory complex II), reduce the expression of CPT1 and disrupts the integrity of the mitochondrial membrane. Diphenyl Phosphate may be used in research on metabolic diseases .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-Y0537B
CAS No.: 7447-40-7
Potassium chloride, for molecular biology is potassium chloride that can be used in molecular biology. Potassium chloride, for molecular biology affects the stability of biological membranes by disrupting the electrostatic interactions between proteins and lipids. Potassium chloride, for molecular biology affects the solubility of myofibrillar proteins and the integrity of mitochondria. Potassium chloride, for molecular biology is commonly used in homogenization buffers and protein extraction procedures .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-112959
CAS No.: 372151-71-8
Synonyms: TD-6424
Target:  

Antibiotic Bacterial

Research Areas:  

Infection

Telavancin (TD-6424) is a semisynthetic lipoglycopeptide vancomycin-derivative, is a novel antimicrobial agent developed by Theravance for overcoming resistant Gram-positive bacterial infections, specifically methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Telavancin disrupts cell membrane integrity, can be used for research of complicated skin and skin structure infections (cSSSIs) caused by Gram-positive bacteria .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-A0248B
CAS No.: 34503-87-2
Target:  

Antibiotic Bacterial

Research Areas:  

Infection Inflammation/Immunology

Polymyxin B2 is a polypeptide antibiotic with particularly potent antibacterial activity against Gram-negative bacteria. Polymyxin B2 kills bacteria by binding to lipopolysaccharide molecules on the bacterial cell membrane, disrupting membrane integrity and causing leakage of intracellular contents. Polymyxin B2 is used in studies related to Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection and acute enteritis .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-P1632
CAS No.: 118231-04-2
Target:  

Bacterial

Research Areas:  

Infection Cancer

Tachyplesin I is a β-hairpin antimicrobial peptide that contains 17 amino acid residues. Tachyplesin I exhibits cytotoxic properties against various human tumor cell lines acting primarily by impairing the integrity of the outer cell membrane .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-P3512
CAS No.: 257277-05-7
Synonyms: IB-367
Target:  

Bacterial Fungal Parasite

Research Areas:  

Infection Cancer

Iseganan is an anti-microbial peptide that is active against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and fungi. Iseganan kills a broad-spectrum of bacteria and fungi by attaching to and destroying the integrity of the lipid cell membranes. Iseganan can be used for oral mucositis research .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-W392026
CAS No.: 57028-96-3
Synonyms: PHMGH
Research Areas:  

Infection

Polyhexamethyleneguanidine (PHMGH) hydrochloride is a positively charged polymer with broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity. It exerts its antibacterial effects by binding to the cell membranes of bacteria and fungi, disrupting membrane integrity. Polyhexamethyleneguanidine hydrochloride can be applied in studies related to disinfection, water treatment, pesticides, and other fields [2]
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-P3328A
Target:  

Bacterial

Research Areas:  

Infection

MDP1 acetate, a Melittin-derived peptide, alters the integrity of both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial membranes and kills the bacteria via membrane damages. MDP1 acetate has a high-antibacterial activity against multidrug resistant (MDR) and reference strains of S. aureus, E. coli, and P. aeruginosa .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-P10310A
Target:  

HIV

Research Areas:  

Infection

F9170 TFA is an amphipathic peptide with an activity of inactivate HIV-1 virions. F9170 TFA targets the conserved cytoplasmic tail of HIV-1 env and disrupts the integrity of the viral membrane. F9170 TFA is able to cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB) .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-125654A
CAS No.: 146509-94-6
Purity:  96.25%
Target:  

Bacterial

Research Areas:  

Infection

Olanexidine hydrochloride is a monobiguanide compound with bactericidal activity. Olanexidine probably binds to the cell membrane, destroys membrane integrity. Olanexidine hydrochloride is active against a wide range of bacteria, including Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Olanexidine exhibits the bactericidal concentration of 109 μg/mL for Gram-positive bacilli .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-103658
CAS No.: 15809-19-5
Synonyms: Miramistin
Research Areas:  

Infection

Myramistin (Miramistin) is a cationic surfactant and disinfectant preservative. Myramistin exhibits high bactericidal activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli, shows lower activity against yeasts and fungi, and is active against HIV, measles virus, mumps virus, as well as influenza viruses of the H3N2 and H5N1 subtypes. Myramistin adsorbs to the negatively charged microbial cell membrane, leading to increased membrane permeability and disruption of membrane integrity, which ultimately results in leakage of intracellular contents, enzyme inactivation, and the death of bacteria/fungi/enveloped viruses .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-P5057A
Research Areas:  

Infection

5-FAM-LL-37 TFA is the TFA salt form of 5-FAM-LL-37 (HY-P5057). 5-FAM-LL-37 TFA is a LL-37 peptide labeled with fluorescein, which retains the antibacterial and immunomodulatory activities of LL-37. 5-FAM-LL-37 TFA binds to the bacterial cell membrane, destroys the integrity of the membrane, and exhibits board-spectrum antibacterial efficacy .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-N8015S
CAS No.: 1219794-66-7
Octanal-d16 is the deuterium labeled Octanal. Octanal is a fragrant aldehyde with antioxidant and antibacterial activity. Its antifungal effect against G. citri-aurantii may be related to the disruption of cell membrane integrity and the leakage of cellular components. Additionally, Octanal exhibits cytotoxicity towards HeLa cells, with an IC50 value of 3.5 μg/mL .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-D1098A
CAS No.: 178919-00-1
SYBR Green II (Ionic form) is a fluorescent nucleic acid dye that mainly binds single-stranded nucleotides. SYBR Green II is sensitive to oligonucleotides or larger nucleic acid polymers in a variety of cells and gels. SYBR Green II can be used to study cell structure, membrane integrity or function, and cell cycle distribution. Wavelength 484/515 nm .
loading...
    loading...
Cat. No.: HY-W353914
CAS No.: 34310-86-6
Target:  

Drug Isomer

Research Areas:  

Others

4α-Hydroxycholesterol is an isomer of 4β-Hydroxycholesterol (HY-124265). 4α-Hydroxycholesterol has a slight effect on the integrity of lysosomal membranes in mouse primary oligodendrocyte cultures .
loading...
    loading...