9284 Results for "

reducibility

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (9284)

9284 Results for "reducibility" in MCE Product Catalog:

136
136 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-15244A
CAS No.: 1584128-91-5
Synonyms: BYL-719 hydrochloride
Alpelisib (BYL-719) hydrochloride is an orally active PI3Kα-selective inhibitor that blocks the conversion of PIP2 to PIP3, thereby inhibiting pathways including PI3K/AKT/mTOR, MAPK/ERK, Notch and JAK-STAT. Alpelisib hydrochloride also induces apoptosis, G0/G1 phase arrest and senescence; it significantly inhibits the proliferation, self-renewal, stemness and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) of tumor cells, reduces cancer stem cell populations and decreases the expression of stem cell markers. Alpelisib hydrochloride not only enhances the sensitivity to Eribulin (HY-13442) and exerts a synergistic effect with Paclitaxel (HY-B0015), but may also induce drug resistance by upregulating the SGK3/GSK3β/β-catenin signaling pathway. Alpelisib hydrochloride can be applied to research related to breast cancer, gastric cancer and lipomas associated with PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome .
loading...
    loading...
134
134 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-Y1891
CAS No.: 9005-65-6
Synonyms: Polysorbate 80
Tween 80 (Polysorbate 80), a surfactant, has been widely used as a solvent for pharmacological experiments. Tween 80 can also reduce bacterial attachment and inhibit biofilm formation.
loading...
    loading...
123
123 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-101461
CAS No.: 128446-36-6
Purity:  99.95%
Synonyms: Methyl-beta-cyclodextrin
Methyl-β-cyclodextrin (Methyl-beta-cyclodextrin) is a cyclic heptasaccharide used to deliver hydrophobic agents based on its property of solubilizing non-polar substances. Methyl-β-cyclodextrin is also extensively used as a cholesterol-depleting reagent . Methyl-β-cyclodextrin strongly reduces clathrin-dependent endocytosis . Methyl-β-cyclodextrin blocks cell migrasome formation .
loading...
    loading...
117
117 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-10231
CAS No.: 685898-44-6
Purity:  ≥98.0%
PX-478 is a multifunctional HIF-1α inhibitor with properties including radiosensitization, autophagy activation, and lipid accumulation inhibition. PX-478 also blocks hypoxia-induced VEGF production and regulates β-cell phenotypes under hypoxic conditions. PX-478 induces cell cycle arrest and DNA damage, restores autophagic function, reduces foam cell formation, and maintains glucose homeostasis. PX-478 is widely used in research on related diseases such as human tumors (e.g., prostate cancer), type 2 diabetes, and atherosclerosis .
loading...
    loading...
111
111 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-19696A
CAS No.: 35807-85-3
Synonyms: Tauroursodeoxycholic acid sodium; TUDCA sodium; UR 906 sodium
Tauroursodeoxycholate (Tauroursodeoxycholic acid; TUDCA) sodium is an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress inhibitor. Tauroursodeoxycholate significantly reduces expression of apoptosis molecules, such as caspase-3 and caspase-12. Tauroursodeoxycholate also inhibits ERK.
loading...
    loading...
111
111 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-19696
CAS No.: 14605-22-2
Synonyms: Tauroursodeoxycholic acid; TUDCA; UR 906
Tauroursodeoxycholate (Tauroursodeoxycholic acid) is an orally active endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress inhibitor. Tauroursodeoxycholate significantly reduces expression of apoptosis molecules, such as caspase-3 and caspase-12. Tauroursodeoxycholate also inhibits ERK .
loading...
    loading...
111
111 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-19696B
CAS No.: 117609-50-4
Synonyms: Tauroursodeoxycholic acid dihydrate; TUDCA dihydrate; UR 906 dihydrate
Tauroursodeoxycholate dehydrate is an orally active taurine conjugate of Ursodeoxycholic acid (HY-13771). Tauroursodeoxycholate dehydrate inhibits caspase-3/7, Apoptosis, IRE1α/TRAF2/NF-κB, prevents JNK phosphorylation, inhibits ROS generation, and activates Akt signaling. Tauroursodeoxycholate dehydrate prevents cataract formation, reduces renal tubular damage in type 2 diabetic mice, reduces I/R injury in liver, and inhibits intestinal inflammation and barrier disruption in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease .
loading...
    loading...
104
104 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N6682
CAS No.: 22144-77-0
Synonyms: Zygosporin A; NSC 209835
Cytochalasin D (Zygosporin A) is a potent actin polymerization inhibitor, could be derived from fungus. Cytochalasin D has cell-permeable activity. Cytochalasin D inhibits the G-actin–cofilin interaction by binding to G-actin. Cytochalasin D also inhibits the binding of cofilin to F-actin and decreases the rate of both actin polymerization and depolymerization in living cells. Cytochalasin D can reduce exosome release, in turn reducing the amount of survivin present in the tumour environment. Cytochalasin D induces phosphorylation and cytoplasmic retention of Yap .
loading...
    loading...
97
97 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0673
CAS No.: 53179-13-8
Synonyms: AMR69
Target:  

TGF-beta/Smad CCR

Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology Cancer

Pirfenidone (AMR69) is an antifibrotic agent that attenuates CCL2 and CCL12 production in fibrocyte cells. Pirfenidone has growth-inhibitory effect and reduces TGF-β2 protein levels in human glioma cell lines. Pirfenidone also has anti-inflammatory activities .
loading...
    loading...
93
93 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-100596
CAS No.: 836620-48-5
Purity:  99.88%
Target:  

Autophagy

Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease

AS1842856, a specific Foxo1 inhibitor (IC50=30 nM), potently suppresses autophagy . AS1842856 reduces Foxo1 activity and, to a lesser extent, inhibits Foxo1 protein expression by simply binding to Foxo1 .
loading...
    loading...
88
88 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-114180
CAS No.: 2262452-06-0
Purity:  99.95%
Synonyms: RU320521
Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease

RU.521 (RU320521) is a potent and selective cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) inhibitor and inhibits cGAS-mediated interferon upregulation. RU.521 suppresses dsDNA-activated reporter activity with an IC50 of 0.7 μM. RU.521 reduces constitutive expression of interferon in macrophages from a mouse model of Aicardi-Goutières syndrome (AGS) .
loading...
    loading...
85
85 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-15372
CAS No.: 880635-03-0
Purity:  99.64%
Target:  

PPAR Apoptosis

Research Areas:  

Cancer

GW6471 is a selective peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α (PPARα) antagonist. GW6471 reduces cancer stem cell viability, proliferation, and spheroid formation. GW6471 induces apoptosis and causes metabolic impairment including energy imbalance. GW6471 can be used for the research of paragangliomas and triple-negative breast cancer .
loading...
    loading...
80
80 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-18950
CAS No.: 1415925-18-6
GSK2795039 is a NADPH oxidase 2 (NOX2) inhibitor with a mean pIC50 of 6 in different cell-free assays. GSK2795039 inhibits reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and NADPH consumption . GSK2795039 reduces apoptosis .
loading...
    loading...
76
76 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-17412
CAS No.: 13614-98-7
Minocycline hydrochloride is an orally active, potent and BBB-penetrated semi-synthetic tetracycline antibiotic. Minocycline hydrochloride is a hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1α inhibitor. Minocycline hydrochloride shows anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, and glutamate antagonist effects. Minocycline hydrochloride reduces glutamate neurotransmission and shows neuroprotective properties and antidepressant effects. Minocycline hydrochloride inhibits bacterial protein synthesis through binding with the 30S subunit of the bacterial ribosome, resulting in a bacteriostatic effect .
loading...
    loading...
76
76 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-17412A
CAS No.: 10118-90-8
Minocycline is an orally active, potent and BBB-penetrated semi-synthetic tetracycline antibiotic. Minocycline is a hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1α inhibitor. Minocycline shows anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, and glutamate antagonist effects. Minocycline reduces glutamate neurotransmission and shows neuroprotective properties and antidepressant effects. Minocycline inhibits bacterial protein synthesis through binding with the 30S subunit of the bacterial ribosome, resulting in a bacteriostatic effect .
loading...
    loading...
75
75 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-16141
CAS No.: 188968-51-6
Synonyms: EMD 121974
Cilengitide (EMD 121974) is an integrin (integrin) inhibitor with blood-brain barrier permeability, with IC50 values against human targets as follows: 0.61 nM for αvβ3, 8.4 nM for αvβ5, 14.9 nM for α5β1, 5400 nM for αIIbβ3, 2050 nM for αvβ6, 2350 nM for αvβ8. Cilengitide inhibits the binding of integrins to vitronectin, fibronectin, fibrinogen and LAP (TGF-β), and serves as an internal standard for solid-phase integrin binding assays. Cilengitide inhibits tumor cell viability, induces apoptosis, reduces the phosphorylation levels of STAT3, AKT and mTOR, downregulates the expression of PD-L1, inhibits cell viability and angiogenesis, regulates anti-tumor immune responses and slows tumor growth. Cilengitide can be used in research related to glioblastoma, melanoma, advanced solid tumors and refractory brain tumors .
loading...
    loading...
75
75 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-16143
CAS No.: 199807-35-7
Synonyms: EMD 121974 TFA
Cilengitide TFA (EMD 121974 TFA) is an integrin (integrin) inhibitor with blood-brain barrier permeability, with IC50 values against human targets as follows: 0.61 nM for αvβ3, 8.4 nM for αvβ5, 14.9 nM for α5β1, 5400 nM for αIIbβ3, 2050 nM for αvβ6, 2350 nM for αvβ8. Cilengitide TFA inhibits the binding of integrins to vitronectin, fibronectin, fibrinogen and LAP (TGF-β), and serves as an internal standard for solid-phase integrin binding assays. Cilengitide TFA inhibits tumor cell viability, induces apoptosis, reduces the phosphorylation levels of STAT3, AKT and mTOR, downregulates the expression of PD-L1, inhibits cell viability and angiogenesis, regulates anti-tumor immune responses and slows tumor growth. Cilengitide TFA can be used in research related to glioblastoma, melanoma, advanced solid tumors and refractory brain tumors .
loading...
    loading...
74
74 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-112490
CAS No.: 344423-98-9
Purity:  99.64%
Research Areas:  

Cardiovascular Disease Others

Atorvastatin calcium salt trihydrate is a drug belonging to the statin class of drugs used to lower blood cholesterol levels. Atorvastatin calcium salt trihydrate has unique chemical properties that make it an effective tool in controlling high levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol and triglycerides in the body, reducing the risk of heart attack and stroke. Atorvastatin calcium salt trihydrate works by inhibiting HMG-CoA reductase, the enzyme responsible for producing cholesterol in the liver.
loading...
    loading...
72
72 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-13443
CAS No.: 141758-74-9
Purity:  99.95%
Synonyms: Exenatide
Exendin‑4 (Exenatide) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP‑1 receptor) agonist that resists degradation mediated by dipeptidyl peptidase IV. Exendin‑4 mediates multiple glucose-regulating effects, including stimulation of glucose-dependent insulin secretion, inhibition of glucagon production, increase in β-cell mass, delay of gastric emptying, reduction of food intake, improvement of peripheral insulin sensitivity, and restoration of normal islet structure. Exendin‑4 inhibits oxidative stress, alleviates inflammatory responses, and reduces neuronal apoptosis. Exendin‑4 reduces the aggregation level of mutant huntingtin, improves motor function, prolongs survival time, and regulates the expression levels of leptin and ghrelin. Exendin‑4 can be used in research related to type 2 diabetes, acute ischemic stroke, and Huntington's disease .
loading...
    loading...
72
72 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-13443A
CAS No.: 914454-01-6
Purity:  99.91%
Synonyms: Exenatide acetate
Exendin-4 acetate (Exenatide acetate) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP‑1 receptor) agonist that resists degradation mediated by dipeptidyl peptidase IV. Exendin-4 acetate mediates multiple glucose-regulating effects, including stimulation of glucose-dependent insulin secretion, inhibition of glucagon production, increase in β-cell mass, delay of gastric emptying, reduction of food intake, improvement of peripheral insulin sensitivity, and restoration of normal islet structure. Exendin-4 acetate inhibits oxidative stress, alleviates inflammatory responses, and reduces neuronal apoptosis. Exendin-4 acetate reduces the aggregation level of mutant huntingtin, improves motor function, prolongs survival time, and regulates the expression levels of leptin and ghrelin. Exendin-4 acetate can be used in research related to type 2 diabetes, acute ischemic stroke, and Huntington's disease .
loading...
    loading...