104 Results for "

brain cell proliferation

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (104)

104 Results for "brain cell proliferation" in MCE Product Catalog:

Cat. No.: HY-N6745
CAS No.: 25425-12-1
Citreoviridin, a toxin from Penicillium citreoviride NRRL 2579, inhibits brain synaptosomal Na +/K +-ATPase whereas in microsomes, both Na +/K +-ATPase and Mg 2+-ATPase activities are significantly stimulated in a dose-dependent manner . Citreoviridin inhibits cell proliferation and enhances apoptosis of human umbilical vein endothelial cells .
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Cat. No.: HY-124284
CAS No.: 3073-59-4
Purity:  99.56%
Synonyms: HMBA
Hexamethylene bisacetamide (HMBA) is a differentiation inducer and selective bromine domain inhibitor that can differentiate across the blood-brain barrier. Hexamethylene bisacetamide can induce tumor cell differentiation and inhibit cell proliferation, showing antitumor activity. Hexamethylene bisacetamide induces apoptosis by Notch1, Bcl-2 and p53 signaling pathways. In addition, Hexamethylene bisacetamide improves the obesity phenotype of mice .
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Cat. No.: HY-160167
CAS No.: 2662512-15-2
Synonyms: DZD8586
Target:  

Src Btk

Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology Cancer

Birelentinib (DZD8586) is an orally effective, selective, non-covalent inhibitor targeting LYN tyrosine kinase and BTK tyrosine kinase, capable of penetrating the blood-brain barrier. Birelentinib exhibits concentration-dependent antiproliferative effects in RI-1 cells and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) cell lines carrying BTK resistance mutations (such as C481X, V416L, etc.). Birelentinib blocks both BTK-dependent and independent signaling of the B-cell receptor (BCR), thereby inhibiting tumor cell proliferation and inducing cell death. Birelentinib can be used in research to overcome resistance to existing covalent and non-covalent BTK inhibitors in B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (B-NHL) .
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Cat. No.: HY-175802
CAS No.: 2982574-79-6
Synonyms: HYBI-084
Target:  

WDR5 Potassium Channel

Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology Cancer

HBI-2375 (HYBI-084) is a brain-penetrant WDR5 inhibitor with an IC50 of 4.48 nM. HBI-2375 binds to the WINR5 and disrupts MLL1-WDR5 protein-protein interactions. HBI-2375 inhibits cancer cells proliferation and shows anti-tumor activity in AML mouse models, and increases tumor CD8 + cytotoxic T lymphocyte infiltration. HBI-2375 inhibits hERG with an IC50 of 17 µM .
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Cat. No.: HY-11095
CAS No.: 226878-01-9
Purity:  98.83%
NPS 2390 is an allosteric antagonist of calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR) and mGluR1/5. NPS 2390 inhibits the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway, reduces hypoxia-induced intracellular calcium elevation, decreases the expression of autophagy (autophagy) proteins, regulates the expression of phenotypic marker proteins, and inhibits the proliferation of pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells. NPS 2390 attenuates the endogenous apoptosis (apoptosis) pathway, increases the expression level of Bcl-2, downregulates the expression levels of Bax, cytochrome c and caspase-3, alleviates cerebral edema and improves neurological function in rat models. NPS 2390 can be used in studies related to hypoxic pulmonary hypertension, traumatic brain injury, stroke and pain .
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Cat. No.: HY-P6292
CAS No.: 2724212-01-3
Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease Cancer

KS-133 is a bicyclic peptide with VIPR2 antagonistic activity that can cross the blood-brain barrier. KS-133 selectively blocks VIPR2-mediated Gq/Ca, Gs/cAMP, cAMP/PKA/ERK and PI3K/AKT/GSK3β signaling pathways. KS-133 inhibits VIPR2 agonist-induced CREB phosphorylation in the prefrontal cortex of mice. KS-133 shifts the polarization direction of macrophages toward M1. KS-133 attenuates cancer cell proliferation and reduces the cell cycle distribution level at the S-M phase. KS-133 exerts antitumor effects in a mouse model of colorectal cancer. KS-133 reverses cognitive decline in mouse models of psychiatric disorders. KS-133 can be used for research related to schizophrenia, colorectal cancer and breast cancer .
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Cat. No.: HY-163565
CAS No.: 2770960-52-4
BIIB129 is a covalent, selective, orally active, and brain-penetrant BTK inhibitor (Kd = 0.63 nM). BIIB129 binds to Cys481 and forms a hydrogen bond with Asn484, blocking BCR and FcγR signaling. BIIB129 inhibits B cell activation and proliferation, FcγR-induced microglial proliferation, FcγR-mediated ROS production in neutrophils, FcγR-induced TNF secretion in monocytes, and B cell-mediated antigen presentation to T cells. BIIB129 can be used for research on multiple sclerosis .
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Cat. No.: HY-B0568R
CAS No.: 30652-11-0
Deferiprone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Deferiprone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Deferiprone is a potent, orally active, brain-penetrant, cell-penetrant, skin-permeable, free iron chelating agent. Deferiprone inhibits the proliferation and migration, and stimulates apoptosis in tumor cell. Deferiprone has antianemic, neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antidotal activity. Deferiprone can be used in cancer, cardiovascular disease, infection, inflammation, and neurological disease study .
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Cat. No.: HY-145777
CAS No.: 2377491-54-6
Purity:  99.51%
AGI-43192 is a potent and orally active inhibitor of methionine adenosyltransferase 2A (MAT2A) that limitedly penetrates the blood-brain barrier. AGI-43192 exhibits inhibitory activitity against MAT2A and S-adenosyl methionine (SAM) in HCT-116 MTAP-null cells with IC50s of 32 and 14 nM. AGI-43192 can significantly inhibit the proliferation of HCT-116 cells and tumor growth. AGI-43192 can be used to study the role of SAM regulation in the central nervous system (CNS) and colon cancer .
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Cat. No.: HY-17539
CAS No.: 1421919-75-6
KPT-276 is an orally active and blood-brain barrier-penetrant selective XPO1/CRM1 inhibitor. KPT-276 blocks XPO1-mediated nuclear export function and promotes nuclear retention of various tumor suppressor proteins. KPT-276 induces apoptosis and G1 cell cycle arrest in tumor cells, and downregulates c-MYC, CDC25A, and BRD4. KPT-276 reduces immune cell proliferation through nuclear accumulation of cell cycle inhibitors, rescues TDP-43 cytoplasmic mislocalization, and restores axon growth and growth rate in mutant PFN1 motor neurons. KPT-276 maintains axonal cytoskeletal integrity and mitochondrial function, and inhibits tumor growth. KPT-276 can be used for research on glioblastoma, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, multiple myeloma, and non-small cell lung cancer .
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Cat. No.: HY-P2612
CAS No.: 199999-60-5
Research Areas:  

Inflammation/Immunology

WP9QY is an inhibitor targeting TNFα and RANKL, which blocks the TNFα-TNFR1 interaction and inhibits TNFα-mediated apoptosis, cytotoxicity and bone destruction. WP9QY inhibits osteoclastogenesis and promotes osteoblast differentiation, induces chondrocyte proliferation and glycosaminoglycan production, and synergizes with TGF-β3 to promote chondrogenesis. WP9QY effectively repairs full-thickness articular cartilage defects in rabbits via intra-articular injection, and inhibits methylmercury-induced reduction of NeuN-positive cells in mouse brain slices. WP9QY can be applied to the research of diseases related to methylmercury-induced neuronal death, cartilage injury, osteoarthritis and bone loss .
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Cat. No.: HY-167876
CAS No.: 1927857-55-3
Target:  

PI3K

Research Areas:  

Cancer

PQR514 is a potent PI3K inhibitor with anticancer activity. PQR514 is able to inhibit cancer cell proliferation. PQR514 showed significant antitumor activity in the OVCAR-3 xenograft model, with the required concentration being approximately one-eighth that of PQR309. PQR514 has good pharmacokinetic properties and minimal brain penetration, making it an optimized candidate compound for inhibiting systemic tumors .
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Cat. No.: HY-130495
CAS No.: 932730-52-4
Purity:  99.59%
Synonyms: CDDO-Trifluoethyl amide; RTA 404; TP-500
Target:  

Keap1-Nrf2 Apoptosis

Research Areas:  

Cancer

CDDO-TFEA (RTA 404; TP-500) is a trifluoroacetamide derivative of CDDO with enhanced ability to cross the blood-brain barrier. CDDO is an Nrf2 activator that inhibits proliferation and induces differentiation and apoptosis in various cancer cells. CDDO-TFEA can enhance Nrf2 expression and signaling in various neurodegenerative disease models, including those mimicking multiple sclerosis, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and Huntington's disease. CDDO-TFEA induces apoptosis and blocks colony formation in Ewing's sarcoma and neuroblastoma cell lines with IC50 values ranging from 85-170 nM.
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Cat. No.: HY-B0356R
CAS No.: 85721-33-1
Synonyms: Bay-09867 (Standard)
Ciprofloxacin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ciprofloxacin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ciprofloxacin (Bay-09867) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable fluoroquinolone antibacterial agent. Ciprofloxacin exerts bactericidal effects primarily by inhibiting topoisomerase II and IV. Ciprofloxacin inhibits the proliferation of human dental pulp stem cells and chondrocytes from young rats, and also activates the Akt signaling pathway and upregulates markers such as β-catenin and Nanog to maintain the morphological characteristics of stem cells. Ciprofloxacin induces significant neurotoxicity and tissue damage, including reducing serotonin and glutathione levels in the brain, inducing oxidative stress and depression-like behaviors, and causing articular cartilage damage. Ciprofloxacin can be applied to research related to infections of necrotic young permanent teeth and neurotoxicity .
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Cat. No.: HY-115925
CAS No.: 2987135-92-0
Purity:  98.68%
Target:  

SHP2 Phosphatase

Research Areas:  

Cancer

SHP2-IN-9 is a specific SHP2 inhibitor (IC50 =1.174 μM) with enhanced blood–brain barrier penetration. SHP2-IN-9 shows 85-fold more selective for SHP2 than SHP1. SHP2-IN-9 inhibits SHP2-mediated cell signal transduction and cancer cell proliferation, and inhibits the growth of cervix cancer tumors and glioblastoma growth in vivo .
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Cat. No.: HY-113916
CAS No.: 1019889-35-0
Synonyms: AT13387 lactate
Target:  

HSP

Research Areas:  

Cancer

Onalespib lactate is a potent and cross the blood-brain barrier heat-shock-protein-90 (Hsp90) inhibitor with an Kd value of 0.71 nM. Onalespib lactate inhibits the proliferation, survival and migration. Onalespib lactate decreases the expression of EGFR, p-EGFR, AKT, P-AKT, ERK1/2, P-ERK1/2, S6, P-S6 protein. Onalespib lactate shows antitumor activity. Onalespib lactate has the potential for the research of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) .
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Cat. No.: HY-19876
CAS No.: 935481-06-4
Synonyms: Debio-0827
PL37 (Debio-0827) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable dual enkephalinase inhibitor. PL37 inhibits aminopeptidase N, neprilysin, and metalloproteases, thereby blocking the degradation of endogenous enkephalins, elevating enkephalin levels, and activating peripheral μ- and δ-opioid receptors. PL37 induces mitochondrial dysfunction, mitophagy, and apoptosis, inhibits endothelial cell proliferation, migration, invasion, and tube formation, and suppresses hemangioma tumor growth and angiogenesis. PL37 can be used in research related to peripheral neuropathic pain, osteosarcoma-induced hyperalgesia, painful diabetic neuropathy, migraine, bone cancer pain, neuroinflammatory pain, and infantile hemangioma .
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Cat. No.: HY-15136B
CAS No.: 193275-86-4
Synonyms: Sch66336 racemate
(Rac)-Lonafarnib (Sch66336 racemate) is an isomer of Lonafarnib (HY-15136). Lonafarnib (Sch66336) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier penetrant farnesyltransferase (FPTase) inhibitor. Lonafarnib increases the phosphorylation levels of Akt, CaMKII and CREB, upregulates BDNF expression in the hippocampus, elevates the content of α7nAChR on cell membranes, and blocks the isoprenylation of H-Ras. Lonafarnib repairs synapses and reverses spatial memory deficits in Aβ1-42 model mice. Lonafarnib inhibits RSV fusion and replication, and alleviates virus-induced lung injury. Lonafarnib activates the lysosomal and autophagic pathways, and reduces the phosphorylation and aggregation of tau. Lonafarnib acts synergistically with Sorafenib (HY-10201) to promote apoptosis, and inhibits the proliferation and invasion of melanoma cells. Lonafarnib inhibits the farnesylation of progerin, repairs nuclear membrane defects, and activates the cGAS-STING-STAT1 signaling pathway. Lonafarnib can be used in research related to diseases including Alzheimer's disease, viral infections, melanoma, and progeria .
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Cat. No.: HY-N9454
CAS No.: 91893-83-3
Garcinoic acid is an orally active anti-inflammatory agent that crosses the blood-brain barrier. Garcinoic acid also enhances efferocytosis and enzyme/receptor regulation, and selectively inhibits human COX-2, porcine α-amylase, Saccharomyces cerevisiae α-glucosidase and human DNA polymerase β (IC50=11 μM), as well as activates human PXR. Garcinoic acid enhances macrophage efferocytosis via receptors such as MerTK and LRP-1, and promotes the production of pro-resolving lipid mediators. Garcinoic acid inhibits NF-κB activation and pro-inflammatory cytokine secretion, interferes with Aβ aggregation, downregulates NLRP3 inflammasome activity, and binds to targets including CD44 and EGFR to inhibit leukemia cell proliferation. The pharmacological activities of Garcinoic acid, such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and lipid metabolism-regulating effects, are widely used in studies related to various diseases including atherosclerosis, Alzheimer's disease, type 2 diabetes, inflammatory bowel disease and viral pneumonia .
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Cat. No.: HY-N3940
CAS No.: 38990-03-3
Gelsevirine is the major alkaloid in Gelsemium elegans with potent anxiolytic effects. The anxiolytic mechanism of Gelsevirine may be involved in the agonist action of the glycine receptor in the brain. Gelsevirine has anti-proliferation activity with IC50 values of 1.41 mM and 1.22 mM for SW480 cells and MGC80-3 cells, respectively .
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