91 Results for "

Cerebral cortex

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (91)

91 Results for "Cerebral cortex" in MCE Product Catalog:

29
29 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-18731
CAS No.: 214358-33-5
1400W dihydrochloride is the dihydrochloride form of 1400W (HY-18730). 1400W is a slow, tight binding, and highly selective inducible nitric-oxide synthase (iNOS) inhibitor, with a Kd value ≤ 7 nM. 1400W inhibits iNOS induction in microglial cells, and reduces generation of NO, thereby mitigating oxidative stress and neuronal cell apoptosis in the rat cerebral cortex, and improving the spatial memory dysfunction caused by acute hypobaric hypoxia-reoxygenation .
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29
29 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-18730
CAS No.: 180001-34-7
Synonyms: W1400
1400W is a slow, tight binding, and highly selective inducible nitric-oxide synthase (iNOS) inhibitor, with a Kd value ≤ 7 nM. 1400W inhibits iNOS induction in microglial cells, and reduces generation of NO, thereby mitigating oxidative stress and neuronal cell apoptosis in the rat cerebral cortex, and improving the spatial memory dysfunction caused by acute hypobaric hypoxia-reoxygenation .
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3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B1277
CAS No.: 52-49-3
Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

Trihexyphenidyl hydrochloride is a selective and orally active M1 muscarinic receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 3.7 nM for rat cerebral cortex M1 muscarinic receptors. Trihexyphenidyl hydrochloride modulates cholinergic activity, countering acetylcholine supersensitivity in neural pathways. Trihexyphenidyl hydrochloride improves movement disorder, inhibits McN-A-343 (HY-107648)-induced pressor responses, vagally-induced bradycardia and vasodilatation. Trihexyphenidyl hydrochloride can be used for the research of Parkinson's disease. .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N5063
CAS No.: 147331-98-4
Plantainoside D, a phenylethanoid glycosides, is a IKK-β inhibitor with diverse biological activities. Plantainoside D shows inhibitory activity of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) with an IC50 of 2.17 mM. Plantainoside D significantly reduces the release of glutamate from nerve terminals in the cerebral cortex of rats by inhibiting the voltage-dependent calcium channel (VDCCs) and protein kinase C (PKC) signaling cascade. Plantainoside D significantly alleviates cell apoptosis by inhibiting the generation of ROS and the activation of NF-κB. Plantainoside D significantly improves acute lung injury (ALI) induced by sepsis by regulating the Sirt3/NLRP3 signaling pathway. Plantainoside D can be used for the study of neuroprotection, antioxidant, anti-inflammation, antihypertension .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B1715
CAS No.: 62613-82-5
Synonyms: ISF2522
Oxiracetam (ISF2522) is an orally active and a BBB-penetrable cyclic derivative of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA). Oxiracetam reaches the hippocampus and cerebral cortex in high concentrations. Oxiracetam can promote cognitive function and regulate inflammatory response, with powerful neuroprotective effects. Oxiracetam can be used in the study of central nervous system diseases .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B1243
CAS No.: 550-83-4
Target:  

Sodium Channel

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

Propoxycaine hydrochloride is a voltage-gated sodium channel inhibitor. Propoxycaine hydrochloride delays monophasic A spike action potential recovery. Propoxycaine hydrochloride increases bulk lateral, rotational, and annular lipid fluidity in neuronal membrane lipid bilayers, with greater inner monolayer fluidization, and induces membrane protein clustering. Propoxycaine hydrochloride can be used for the research of pain .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N11911
CAS No.: 14320-81-1
Synonyms: (-)-Verazine
Verazine ((-)-Verazine) is an anti-Fungal Agent that can be found in the dried roots and rhizoma of Veratrum maackii Regel. Verazine causes DNA damage in the cerebellum and cerebral cortex of mice in a dose-dependent manner. Verazine can be used in the study of fungal infections and neurological diseases .
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Cat. No.: HY-113149A
CAS No.: 918149-29-8
Purity:  96.93%
Argininosuccinic acid disodium is an intermediate metabolite in the urea cycle, and its level is associated with argininosuccinic aciduria. Argininosuccinic acid disodium can induce oxidative stress, leading to lipid and protein oxidation, reduction of glutathione, and decrease in antioxidant enzyme activity. Argininosuccinic acid disodium can be converted into guanidinosuccinic acid, a nitric oxide mimic, under the action of nitric oxide-derived free radicals. Argininosuccinic acid disodium can be used in the research of metabolic diseases, renal failure, nervous system diseases, etc .
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Cat. No.: HY-113126
CAS No.: 2068-83-9
Purity:  ≥93.0%
3-Hydroxyisobutyric acid is an intermediate in the metabolic pathways of L-valine and thymine, and can be found in urine. 3-Hydroxyisobutyric acid is a secreted mediator of endothelial cell fatty acid transport and insulin resistance. 3-Hydroxyisobutyric acid can also inhibit key enzymes of energy metabolism in the cerebral cortex of young rats. The levels of 3-Hydroxyisobutyric acid are closely related to various diseases such as 3-hydroxyisobutyric aciduria, diabetes, and ketoacidosis .
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Cat. No.: HY-B0267A
CAS No.: 1508-65-2
Target:  

mAChR Potassium Channel

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease Cancer

Oxybutynin chloride is an oral active and competitive mAChR antagonist with Kis of 14.3 and 5.55 nM for specific [ 3H]NMS binding in the mouse bladder and cerebral cortex, respectively. Oxybutynin chloride inhibits vascular Kv channels in a manner independent of anticholinergic effect, with an IC50 value of 11.51 μM. Oxybutynin chloride reduces muscle spasm in the bladder and urinary tract, can be used in study of overactive bladder syndrome (OAB) . Oxybutynin (chloride) is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
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Cat. No.: HY-B2167R
CAS No.: 6217-54-5
Synonyms: DHA (Standard); Cervonic acid (Standard)
Docosahexaenoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Docosahexaenoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) is an omega-3 fatty acid abundantly present brain and retina. It can be obtained directly from fish oil and maternal milk. In Vitro: Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) is essential for the growth and functional development of the brain in infants. DHA is also required for maintenance of normal brain function in adults. The inclusion of plentiful DHA in the diet improves learning ability and memory . DHA is an essential requirement in every step of brain development like neural cell proliferation, migration, differentiation, synaptogenesis. The multiple double bonds and unique structure allow DHA to impart special membrane characteristics for effective cell signaling. Many development disorders like dyslexia, autism spectrum disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, schizophrenia etc. are causally related to decreased level of DHA . DHA is a potent RXR ligand inducing robust RXR activation already at low micro molar concentrations. The EC50 for RXRα activation by DHA is about 5-10 μM fatty acid . In Vivo: Docosahexaenoic acid administration over 10 weeks significantly reduces the number of reference memory errors, without affecting the number of working memory errors, and significantly increases the docosahexaenoic acid content and the docosahexaenoic acid/arachidonic acid ratio in both the hippocampus and the cerebral cortex . DHA treatment exerts neuroprotective actions on an experimental mouse model of PD. There is a decrease tendency in brain lipid oxidation of MPTP mice but it does not significantly .
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Cat. No.: HY-113149
CAS No.: 2387-71-5
Argininosuccinic acid is an intermediate metabolite in the urea cycle, and its level is associated with argininosuccinic aciduria. Argininosuccinic acid can induce oxidative stress, leading to lipid and protein oxidation, reduction of glutathione, and decrease in antioxidant enzyme activity. Argininosuccinic acid can be converted into guanidinosuccinic acid, a nitric oxide mimic, under the action of nitric oxide-derived free radicals. Argininosuccinic acid can be used in the research of metabolic diseases, renal failure, nervous system diseases, etc .
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Cat. No.: HY-17550
CAS No.: 314728-85-3
Synonyms: DM-235
Target:  

iGluR

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

Sunifiram (DM-235) is an ampakine-like compound and an agonist of AMPA receptor with oral activity. Sunifiram can increase the release of acetylcholine in the rat cerebral cortex and exhibits potent cognitive enhancement effects with better nootropic activity compared to piracetam (HY-B0585). Sunifiram is promising for research in neurodegenerative diseases such as mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and Alzheimer's disease (AD) .
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Cat. No.: HY-121186
CAS No.: 42864-78-8
Purity:  98.98%
Bevantolol hydrochloride is a selective β1 and α1-adrenergic receptor antagonist with pKi values of 7.83, 6.9 in rat cerebral cortex, respectively. Bevantolol hydrochloride is a potent Ca 2+ antagonist .
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Cat. No.: HY-176533
CAS No.: 3107268-28-7
Target:  

LPL Receptor

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

S1PR5-IN-1 (Compound 7a) is a highly selective S1PR5 antagonist and orally bioavailable inhibitor with a human S1PR5 IC50 of 85.4 nM and human S1PR5 Kd of 2.173 nM.S1PR5-IN-1 binds to S1PR5 and inhibits natural killer cell migration toward sphingosine-1-phosphate.S1PR5-IN-1 can be used for the research of multiple sclerosis .
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Cat. No.: HY-137683A
Synonyms: GDPβS trisodium
Target:  

Adenylate Cyclase

Research Areas:  

Cardiovascular Disease

Guanosine 5'-O-(2-thiodiphosphate) trisodium (GDPβS trisodium) is a non-hydrolyzable derivative of GDP. Guanosine 5'-O-(2-thiodiphosphate) trisodium acts as an inhibitor of adenylyl cyclase (AC) with a Ki value of 600 nM. In the absence of glutamic-pyruvic transaminase (GPT) in cerebral cortex membranes of rodent models, Guanosine 5'-O-(2-thiodiphosphate) trisodium partially activates AC with an EC50 of 400 nM. Guanosine 5'-O-(2-thiodiphosphate) trisodium prevents norepinephrine-induced nitric oxide release in ventricular myocytes .
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Cat. No.: HY-P1096
CAS No.: 130408-77-4
Research Areas:  

Metabolic Disease

A71623, a CCK-4-based peptide, is a potent and highly selective CCK-A full agonist. The IC50s for A-71623 are 3.7 nM in guinea pig pancreas (CCK-A) and 4500 nM in cerebral cortex (CCK-B) in radioligand binding assays, respectively .
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Cat. No.: HY-B0416
CAS No.: 65-29-2
Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

Gallamine Triethiodide is a blood-brain barrier-permeable skeletal muscle relaxant. Gallamine Triethiodide induces skeletal muscle paralysis by blocking acetylcholine. Gallamine Triethiodide directly stimulates intracardiac β receptors. Gallamine Triethiodide prolongs the duration of afterdischarge in the cat cerebral cortex. Gallamine Triethiodide can be used in studies related to convulsive disorders .
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Cat. No.: HY-P2602
CAS No.: 117592-45-7
Target:  

GABA Receptor

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

α-Casozepine is an orally effective anxiolytic that binds to the benzodiazepine site of the GABAA receptor in bovine samples with an IC50 of 88 μM. α-Casozepine exerts anxiolytic and anti-stress effects on cats exposed to unfamiliar environments and dogs undergoing road transport . α-Casozepine exhibits significant anxiolytic activity in rats. α-Casozepine can be used in studies related to fear, anxiety and stress .
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Cat. No.: HY-103151
CAS No.: 845861-39-4
Purity:  98.84%
Target:  

5-HT Receptor

CP94253 hydrochloride is an orally active, brain-penetrant and selective 5-HT1B receptor agonist with an Ki of 2 nM. CP94253 hydrochloride induces antidepressant-like effects, waking enhancement, sleep inhibition, increased sleep latency, hyperlocomotion, and suppressed aggressive behavior. CP94253 hydrochloride can be used for the research of depression and heightened aggressive behavior .
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