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Results for "

Iron

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

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Targets Recommended: Ferroportin

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-B1645

*Ammonium iron(III) citrate* 25+ Cited Publications Ammonium ferric citrate; FAC	Environmental Pollutants Ferroptosis	Cancer
Ammonium iron(III) citrate (Ammonium ferric citrate), a physiological form of nonetransferrin-bound iron, induces intracellular iron overload to cause ferroptosis . Ammonium iron(III) citrate can enhance protein production .

HY-17359

Deferasirox 10+ Cited Publications ICL 670	Bacterial Ferroptosis	Cancer
Deferasirox (ICL 670) is an orally available iron chelator used for the management of transfusional iron overload .

HY-137805

Ferrozine 3 Publications Verification	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Ferrozine is a spectrophotometric reagent for iron ions, can react with divalent Fe to form a stable magenta complex species. The complex has an absorption peak at 562 nm . Ferrozine-based colorimetric assays can quantify iron in cells

HY-B0581

Dexrazoxane 15+ Cited Publications ICRF-187; ADR-529; NSC-169780	Ferroptosis Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Dexrazoxane, as an intracellular iron chelating agent, reduces the formation of superoxide radicals and has cardioprotective, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-tumor and neuroprotective activities. Dexrazoxane inhibits ferroptosis of H9c2 cells by inhibiting HMGB1. Dexrazoxane induces DNA damage and apoptosis in human fibrosarcoma cells .

HY-N1428C

Ferric citrate 5 Publications Verification Iron(III) citrate; Zerenex	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Antibiotic	Metabolic Disease
Ferric citrate (Iron(III) citrate), an orally active iron supplement, is an efficacious phosphate binder. Ferric citratee can be used for iron deficiency anemia and chronic kidney disease (CKD) research .

HY-P3267

Holo-Bovine Transferrin 2 Publications Verification	Transferrin Receptor	Others
Holo-Bovine Transferrin, a blood-plasma glycoprotein, is a target ligand for transferrin receptor. Holo-Bovine Transferrin can bind to and mediate the transport of iron .

HY-107928

Iron dextran 1 Publications Verification Fe dextran	Transferrin Receptor	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Iron dextran (Fe dextran) can be used in the study of iron-deficiency anemia in animals .

HY-Y1103

Iron(II) sulfate heptahydrate, 99% 1 Publications Verification Ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, 99%	Environmental Pollutants Biochemical Assay Reagents	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
Iron(II) sulfate heptahydrate, 99% (Ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, 99%) is an orally active iron salt. Iron(II) sulfate heptahydrate, 99% replaces iron found in hemoglobin and myoglobin, allowing for the transportation of oxygen via hemoglobin. Iron(II) sulfate heptahydrate, 99% is mainly used for the prevention of iron-deficiency anemia. Iron(II) sulfate heptahydrate, 99% also has anti-tumor effects on chronic myeloid leukemia and breast cancer .

HY-W075707

FeTCPP chloride 1 Publications Verification Iron(III) meso-Tetra(4-carboxyphenyl)porphine chloride	MOFs	Others
FeTCPP chloride (Iron(III) meso-Tetra(4-carboxyphenyl)porphine chloride) is a metallic porphyrin compound formed by the coordination of a central iron ion (Fe ³⁺) with four 4-carboxyphenylporphyrins (TCPP). FeTCPP chloride can be used as a catalyst for catalytic, electrochemical, photochemical and biomedical research. FeTCPP chloride has high photocatalytic performance for p-nitrophenol under visible light. FeTCPP chloride also has peroxisase-like activity, which is used in bionic catalysis research .

HY-112220

VIT-2763 5+ Cited Publications	Ferroportin	Metabolic Disease
VIT-2763, an oral ferroportin inhibitor, inhibits hepcidin binding to ferroportin and blocks iron efflux. VIT-2763 has the potential in the treatment of β-thalassemia .

HY-B2068

Iron sucrose 1 Publications Verification Iron saccharate	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Iron sucrose (Iron saccharate) is a intravenous iron preparation and a pro-oxidant agent. Iron sucrose has the potential for iron deficiency anemia treatment .

HY-129457

FINO2 10+ Cited Publications	Ferroptosis	Cancer
FINO2 is a potent ferroptosis inducer. FINO2 inhibits GPX4 activity. FINO2 is a stable oxidant that oxidizes ferrous iron and stable at varying pH levels. FINO2 causes widespread lipid peroxidation .

HY-Y1103A

Iron(II) sulfate heptahydrate, for cell culture, 99% 1 Publications Verification Ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, for cell culture, 99%	Environmental Pollutants Biochemical Assay Reagents	Cardiovascular Disease Cancer
Iron(II) sulfate heptahydrate, for cell culture, 99% (Ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, for cell culture, 99%) is an orally active iron salt. Iron(II) sulfate heptahydrate, for cell culture, 99% replaces iron found in hemoglobin and myoglobin, allowing for the transportation of oxygen via hemoglobin. Iron(II) sulfate heptahydrate, for cell culture, 99% is mainly used for the prevention of iron-deficiency anemia. Iron(II) sulfate heptahydrate, for cell culture, 99% also has anti-tumor effects on chronic myeloid leukemia and breast cancer .

HY-B1651

Iron(II) fumarate Ferrous fumarate	Transferrin Receptor	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Iron (II) fumarate is an orally effective active dietary supplement. Iron (II) fumarate can alleviate metabolic damage and damage to silkworms caused by cypermethrin (HY-123178). Iron (II) fumarate can be used for research on iron deficiency anemia .

HY-Y0813S

Iron-57 ⁵⁷Fe	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Others
Iron-57 ( ⁵⁷Fe) is a stable isotope labeled Iron.

HY-153629

FSEN1 2 Publications Verification	Ferroptosis	Cancer
FSEN1 is a potent and non-competitive FSP1 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ value of 313 nM. FSEN1 triggers iron death in cancer cells by inhibiting FSP1. FSEN1 can be used in research of cancer .

HY-W698249

Ferrous gluconate	Ferroptosis Bacterial	Cardiovascular Disease Infection
Ferrous gluconate is a highly water-soluble iron-containing agent with high bioavailability and bactericidal activity. As a non-heme iron, Ferrous gluconate is used for meat product fortification and improvement of iron deficiency anemia. Ferrous gluconate induces ferroptosis in E. coli through Fe ²⁺ infiltration, reactive oxygen species burst, lipid peroxidation and direct interaction with DNA. Ferrous gluconate also downregulates the SOS responsive transcriptional repressor LexA. In addition, Ferrous gluconate regulates multiple key pathways in E. coli such as fatty acid metabolism, iron-sulfur cluster assembly and pyruvate metabolism, and is applied in studies related to E. coli infection and iron deficiency anemia .

HY-12406

VLX600 2 Publications Verification	Oxidative Phosphorylation Mitochondrial Metabolism Autophagy	Cancer
VLX600 is an iron-chelating inhibitor of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS). VLX600 causes mitochondrial dysfunction and induces a strong shift to glycolysis. VLX600 displays selective cytotoxic activity against malignant cell and induces autophagy. Anticancer activity .

HY-W019927

*Ammonium iron(III) sulfate dodecahydrate, 99%* Ammonium ferric sulfate dodecahydrate, 99%	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Ammonium iron(III) sulfate dodecahydrate, 99% is an analytical reagent-grade iron(III) salt and source material for iron(III) reagent or standard solutions in volumetric analysis .

HY-130078

Ferrous bisglycinate	Transferrin Receptor	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
Ferrous bisglycinate is an orally active iron fortificants and therapeutic iron supplements. Ferrous bisglycinate can be used for the research of iron deficiency anemia .

HY-B1648

Ferric pyrophosphate	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Cardiovascular Disease
Ferric pyrophosphate is an orally effective anti-inflammatory agent and iron fortifier. Ferric pyrophosphate downregulates the expression of colonic pro-inflammatory cytokines, modulates the intestinal flora, and corrects the dysbiosis associated with iron deficiency anemia (IDA). Ferric pyrophosphate can be used in studies related to iron deficiency anemia .

HY-108017

Ferric maltol	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Ferric maltol is an orally active monovalent iron (Fe ³⁺) complex. Ferric maltol is used in the study of iron deficiency anemia in inflammatory bowel disease .

HY-D0221

2,4,6-Tri-2-pyridinyl-1,3,5-triazine NSC 112125; 2,4,6-Tipyidyl-s-tiazie	MOFs Fluorescent Dye	Others
2,4,6-Tri-2-pyridinyl-1,3,5-triazine (NSC 112125) is a colorimetric reagent for detecting iron. 2,4,6-Tri-2-pyridinyl-1,3,5-triazine forms a complex with Fe (II) and can be quantified as a measure of iron concentration by colorimetric detection at 594 nm .

HY-120475

PBT434 2 Publications Verification ATH434	α-synuclein	Neurological Disease
PBT434 is a potent, orally active and cross the blood-brain barrier α-synuclein aggregation inhibitor. PBT434 can be used as a iron chelator and modulates transcellular iron trafficking. PBT434 inhibits iron-mediated redox activity and iron-mediated aggregation of α-synuclein. PBT434 prevents the loss of substantia nigra pars compacta neurons (SNpc). PBT434 has the potential for the research of Parkinson’s disease (PD) .

HY-P4373A

Hepcidin-1 (mouse) TFA 1 Publications Verification	Cathepsin MMP	Inflammation/Immunology
Hepcidin-1 (mouse) TFA is an endogenous peptide hormone involved in the regulation of iron homeostasis. Hepcidin-1 (mouse) TFA upregulates mRNA levels of TRAP, cathepsin K, and MMP-9 and increases TRAP-5b protein secretion. Hepcidin-1 (mouse) TFA downregulates the level of FPN1 protein and increases intracellular iron. Hepcidin-1 (mouse) TFA facilitates osteoclast differentiation .

HY-N10473

Pulcherriminic acid 3 Publications Verification	Bacterial Fungal	Infection
Pulcherriminic acid is a cyclic dipeptide antimicrobial agent with high affinity for Fe ³⁺, found mainly in Bacillus and yeast. Pulcherriminic acid chelates iron ions through a non-enzymatic reaction to form the extracellular red pigment pulcherrimin, which competes for iron nutrition and thus achieves an antibacterial effect. Pulcherriminic acid has great applications in food, agriculture and medical industries .

HY-108260

Deferitrin GT-56-252	Ferroptosis	Cardiovascular Disease
Deferitrin (GT-56-252), a desferrithiocin (DFT) analogue, is an orally active trident iron chelator. Deferitrin is used for chronic iron overload due to transfusional therapy. Deferitrin has the potential for beta-thalassemia major .

HY-131060

CN128 hydrochloride CN328	Ferroptosis	Others
CN128 hydrochloride (CN328) is an orally active and selective iron chelator. CN128 is used for the research of β-thalassemia .

HY-106594A

Prussian blue insoluble Iron(III) ferrocyanide; Milori blue	Environmental Pollutants Bacterial	Infection Cancer
Prussian blue soluble is a good adsorbent to be used as antidotes for poisoning with cesium or thallium ions. Prussian blue soluble has anticancerous and antibacterial properties. Prussian blue soluble can be used as a contrast agent in photoacoustic and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) .

HY-107928B

Iron–Dextran(Fe 35-40% w/w)	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Iron-dextran (Fe 35-40% w/w) is an iron supplement (Fe 35-40% w/w). Iron-dextran can cause severe immune reactions, including anaphylactic shock. Iron-dextran can be used in studies of iron deficiency anemia .

HY-131926

*EDTA (iron* sodium)** Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (Iron sodium)	Environmental Pollutants Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
EDTA iron sodium (NaFeEDTA; Sodium iron EDTA) is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.

HY-126301

DMT1 blocker 1 3 Publications Verification	Ferroportin	Metabolic Disease
DMT1 blocker 1 is an orally active blocker of divalent metal transporter 1 (DMT1) with an IC₅₀ of 0.64 μM. DMT1 blocker 1 inhibits intestinal cell absorption of non-heme iron, thereby alleviating iron overload by blocking the DMT1 transporter. DMT1 blocker 1 demonstrates significant efficacy in rodent models of acute iron hyperabsorption. DMT1 blocker 1 is useful for studying iron overload disorders such as hereditary hemochromatosis and thalassemia .

HY-147379

Hepcidin antagonist-1	Ferroportin	Metabolic Disease
Hepcidin antagonist-1 (example 104) is a potent hepcidin (hepcidine) antagonist with an IC₅₀<50 μM. Hepcidin antagonist-1 can be used for researching iron metabolism disorders, such as anemias .

HY-126302

DMT1 blocker 2 3 Publications Verification	Ferroportin	Metabolic Disease
DMT1 blocker 2 is a direct inhibitor of divalent metal transporter 1 (DMT1), with an IC₅₀ of 0.83 μM. DMT1 blocker 2 can block iron uptake by enterocytes in vivo .

HY-114837

HBED	Ferroptosis	Cancer
HBED is a potent iron chelator. HBED can be used to study transfusional iron overload .

HY-P3494

Hepcidin-25 (human)	Hepcidin Bacterial	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Hepcidin-25 (human) is an iron metabolism regulator and Antimicrobial agent. Hepcidin-25 (human) exerts anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial activities by regulating iron-mediated oxidative damage .

HY-120475A

PBT434 mesylate 2 Publications Verification ATH434 mesylate	α-synuclein	Neurological Disease
PBT434 methanesulfonate is a potent, orally active and cross the blood-brain barrier α-synuclein aggregation inhibitor. PBT434 methanesulfonate can be used as a iron chelator and modulates transcellular iron trafficking. PBT434 methanesulfonate inhibits iron-mediated redox activity and iron-mediated aggregation of α-synuclein. PBT434 methanesulfonate prevents the loss of substantia nigra pars compacta neurons (SNpc). PBT434 methanesulfonate has the potential for the research of Parkinson’s disease (PD) .

HY-W105875

Iron(II) D-gluconate dihydrate, 98% D-Gluconic acid Iron(II) salt dihydrate, 98%	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Iron(II) D-gluconate dihydrate, 98% is used for blood coagulation.

HY-P1997

*Ferrichrome Iron-free* Desferrichrome; DFC; N-Desferriferrichrome	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Ferrichrome is a hydroxamate siderophore produced by various fungi, including U. sphaerogena, that facilitates iron chelation and uptake by these organisms. It can be used as a heterosiderophore by bacteria, including Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Vibrio parahaemolyticus. Ferrichrome (0.8 μM) inhibits concanavalin A-induced proliferation of mouse spleen monocytes and reduces the number of concanavalin A-stimulated CD4+ T cells expressing IL-2 receptor. It also inhibits the heme-catalyzed oxidation of LDL by hydrogen peroxide in a concentration-dependent manner.

HY-126164

LK 614	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
LK 614 is a membrane permeable iron chelator that can be used to study the protective effects against L-Histidine (HY-N0832)-induced cell damage .

HY-P5533

CRT	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Cancer
CRT, an iron peptide mimic, can bind to apo-transferrin (apo-Tf). CRT can be used to modify nanoparticles, and enhances drug delivery efficiency .

HY-W127813

Iron(III) octaethylporphine chloride Chloro(octaethylporphyrinato)Iron	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Iron(III) octaethylporphine chloride is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.

HY-107928A

Iron–Dextran(Fe 25-35% w/w)	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Iron-Dextran is an injectable complex of iron and dextran, a complex carbohydrate. It is often used to improve iron deficiency anemia, a condition characterized by low levels of iron in the blood due to insufficient dietary intake or malabsorption. Iron-glucan works by providing a source of supplemental iron that the body can use to produce hemoglobin, the protein responsible for carrying oxygen in the blood. However, caution should be exercised when taking iron dextran because it may cause hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylaxis, and may also increase the risk of infection or other adverse reactions. Therefore, it should only be administered under the supervision of a qualified healthcare provider in a clinical setting.

HY-101193R

Zinc Protoporphyrin (Standard) Zn(II)-protoporphyrin IX (Standard); ZnPP (Standard); Zinc Protoporphyrin-9 (Standard)	Reference Standards Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis	Cardiovascular Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Zinc Protoporphyrin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Zinc Protoporphyrin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Zinc Protoporphyrin (Zn(II)-protoporphyrin IX) is an orally active and competitive heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) inhibitor and markedly attenuates the protective effects of Phloroglucinol (PG) against H2O2 . Zinc Protoporphyrin is used as a screening marker of iron deficiency in individual pregnant women and children, but also to assess population iron status in combination with haemoglobin concentration . Zinc Protoporphyrin has anti-cancer activity .

HY-W581820

Iron(II) succinate Ferrous succinate	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Cardiovascular Disease
Iron(II) succinate (Ferrous succinate) is an orally active and organic acid iron supplement (ferrous salt). Iron(II) succinate improves hematological parameters in iron-deficiency anemia rats, including hemoglobin, red blood cells, hematocrit, mean corpuscular volume, mean corpuscular hemoglobin, and mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration. Iron(II) succinate increases serum ferritin, serum iron levels, and transferrin saturation, while decreasing total iron-binding capacity in iron-deficiency anemia rats. Iron(II) succinate reduces the elevated heart, spleen, and kidney coefficients, and increases the decreased liver coefficient in iron-deficiency anemia rats. Iron(II) succinate replenishes the depleted iron content in the liver and spleen of iron-deficiency anemia rats. Iron(II) succinate can be used for the research of iron-deficiency anemia .

HY-B1651R

Iron(II) fumarate (Standard) Ferrous fumarate (Standard)	Transferrin Receptor Reference Standards	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Iron(II) fumarate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Iron(II) fumarate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Iron(II) fumarate (Ferrous fumarate) is the iron(II) salt of fumaric acid. Iron(II) fumarate is an orally active dietary supplement and has the potential for iron deficiency anemia treatment .

HY-W698286

Iron(II) gluconate	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Iron(II) gluconate is a kind of biochemical reagent.

HY-108362

Iron(III) mesotetraphenylporphine chloride	MOFs	Others
Iron(III) mesotetraphenylporphine chloride is a metal-organic framework (MOF).

HY-W151629A

Ferrozine sodium hydrate	Fluorescent Dye	Others
Ferrozine sodium hydrate is a spectrophotometric reagent for iron, can react with divalent Fe to form a stable magenta complex species. The complex has an absorption peak at 562 nm .Ferrozine sodium hydrate-based colorimetric assays can quantify iron in cells

HY-W107177

*5,10,15,20-tetrakis(p-chlorophenyl)porphyrin iron(III) chloride* meso-Tetrakis(4-chlorophenyl)porphyrin-Fe(III)chloride	MOFs	Others
5,10,15,20-tetrakis(p-chlorophenyl)porphyrin iron(III) chloride (meso-Tetrakis(4-chlorophenyl)porphyrin-Fe(III)chloride) is a metal-organic framework (MOF).

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-19424

Hemin Maximum Cited Publications 85 Publications Verification Hemin chloride	Cardiovascular Disease Natural Products Animals Classification of Application Fields Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Autophagy Mitophagy Ferroptosis
Hemin is an iron-containing porphyrin. Hemin is an Heme oxygenase (HO)-1 inducer.

HY-B1645

*Ammonium iron(III) citrate* 25+ Cited Publications Ammonium ferric citrate; FAC	Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Rutaceae Plants Disease Research Fields Citrus reticulata Blanco Source Classification Cancer	Environmental Pollutants Ferroptosis
Ammonium iron(III) citrate (Ammonium ferric citrate), a physiological form of nonetransferrin-bound iron, induces intracellular iron overload to cause ferroptosis . Ammonium iron(III) citrate can enhance protein production .

HY-101193

Zinc Protoporphyrin 65+ Cited Publications Zn(II)-protoporphyrin IX; ZnPP; Zinc Protoporphyrin-9	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis
Zinc Protoporphyrin (Zn(II)-protoporphyrin IX) is an orally active and competitive heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) inhibitor. Zinc Protoporphyrin regulates expression of HO-1 at the transcriptional level. The effect of Zinc Protoporphyrin on HO-1 expression is controversial. It was shown to induce HO-1 expression in some cells, but suppress it in others. Zinc Protoporphyrin is used as a screening marker of iron deficiency in vivo. Zinc Protoporphyrin has anti-cancer activity .

HY-113066A

Guanosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt 2 Publications Verification GDP disodium salt	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Hepcidin Potassium Channel Endogenous Metabolite
Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (GDP) disodium salt, a purine nucleoside diphosphate, is interconverted to guanosine by the action of exonucleotidase and phosphorylation of nucleoside to guanine. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt activates adenosine 5'-triphosphate-sensitive K ⁺ channel and is used to study the kinetics and characteristics of GTPases such as those associated with G-protein coupled receptors (GPCR). Guanosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt is a potential iron mobilizer, which prevents the Hepcidin (HY-P70400)-ferroportin interaction and modulates the interleukin-6 (IL-6)/stat-3 pathway. Elevated levels of guanosine 5’-diphosphate are associated with the pathogenesis of neurological diseases. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt is promising for the research of inflammation, such as anemia of inflammation (AI) .

HY-113402

Gamma-glutamylcysteine 4 Publications Verification γ-Glu-Cys	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Interleukin Related TNF Receptor AMPK Sirtuin STAT PI3K NF-κB JAK p38 MAPK JNK Akt Apoptosis Ferroptosis
Gamma-glutamylcysteine (γ-Glu-Cys) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable dipeptide . Gamma-glutamylcysteine activates AMPK, SIRT1, IL-4/STAT6, AC/cAMP/PI3K, IGF-1R/IRS1/PI3K, and Nrf2 signaling pathways; it inhibits NF-κB, JAK1/STAT1/3, MAPKs, cadmium-induced p38 MAPK, JNK, and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. Gamma-glutamylcysteine regulates macrophage polarization, modulates the trafficking of CD36 and GLUT4, induces glutathione synthesis, improves metabolic dysfunction, reduces lipid deposition, ameliorates glucose homeostasis, inhibits apoptosis (Apoptosis), stabilizes mitochondria, suppresses lipid peroxidation, iron accumulation and ferroptosis (Ferroptosis), reduces ds-HMGB1 levels, reverses mechanical hyperalgesia, and alleviates hepatic lipid droplet formation. Gamma-glutamylcysteine is applicable to research related to inflammatory bowel disease, type 2 diabetes, cadmium-induced neurotoxicity, Alzheimer's disease, cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury, neuropathy, and alcoholic liver disease .

HY-135005A

Biliverdin 1 Publications Verification	Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Biliverdin, a tetrapyrrolic pigment, is a product of heme catabolism. Heme is broken down into Biliverdin and carbon monoxide and iron by heme oxidase. Biliverdin is then quickly broken down to bilirubin by Biliverdin reductase. Biliverdin can mediate the protective effects of HO-1 in many disease models including IRI and organ transplantation. Biliverdin exhibits anti-mutagenic, an antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and immunosuppressant properties .

HY-113066C

Guanosine 5'-diphosphate sodium, 96% (HPLC) 2 Publications Verification GDP sodium, Type I, 96% (HPLC)	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Hepcidin Potassium Channel Endogenous Metabolite Interleukin Related STAT
Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (GDP) sodium, 96% (HPLC) is a nucleoside diphosphate that activates adenosine 5'-triphosphate-sensitive K ⁺ channel. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate sodium, 96% (HPLC) is an iron mobilizer, which forms a complex with hepcidin to inhibit the hepcidin-ferroportin (FPN) interaction and modulates the IL-6/stat-3 pathway. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate sodium, 96% (HPLC) ameliorates the Turpentine-induced anemia of inflammation (AI) in mice when combined with FeSO₄. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate sodium, 96% (HPLC) can be used in the research of AI .

HY-111914A

Ferroheme 1 Publications Verification	Alkaloids Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Pyrrole Alkaloids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	NO Synthase Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN)
Ferroheme is the ferrous form of heme in hemoglobin, reversibly binding oxygen as an oxygen carrier. Its free form induces oxidative stress and ferroptosis by releasing iron ions, which catalyze reactive oxygen species generation via Fenton reactions, leading to lipid peroxidation and cell death. This mechanism is critical in pathological contexts like intracerebral hemorrhage and neurodegenerative diseases, making it a target for studying iron-overload disorders and ferroptosis-related pathologies[1][2][3].

HY-160238

Bacillibactin Corynebactin	Microorganisms Phenols Polyphenols Source Classification	Bacterial Fungal
Bacillibactin (Corynebactin) is a cyclic tricatecholate siderophore. Bacillibactin’s primary function is to facilitate bacterial iron acquisition by chelating iron ions (Fe ³⁺) from the environment, thereby aiding bacterial survival under iron-limited conditions. Bacillibactin exhibits direct antimicrobial activity, such as inhibition of the growth of the producing bacteria Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Aeromonas veronae, as well as plant pathogens such as Pseudomonas syringae.Bacillibactin can be used in antibacterial and antifungal research .

HY-113110

Cysteinylglycine L-Cysteinylglycine; Cys-Gly; H-Cys-Gly-OH	Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Disease markers Endocrine diseases Metabolic Disease Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) DNA/RNA Synthesis
Cysteinylglycine (L-Cysteinylglycine; Cys-Gly) is a dipeptide formed by the peptide bond linkage between cysteine (Cysteine) and glycine (Glycine). Cysteinylglycine is an important metabolic intermediate in the human body, mainly derived from the degradation of glutathione (GSH). Cysteinylglycine reduces ferric iron to ferrous iron, drives the redox cycle of iron, generates reactive oxygen species (ROS), stimulates oxidative reactions, induces lipid peroxidation of human plasma LDL lipoproteins, and causes oxidative damage to DNA bases. Cysteinylglycine can be used as a biomarker to evaluate ischemic heart disease, breast cancer and other conditions .

HY-135005

Biliverdin hydrochloride 1 Publications Verification	Alkaloids Pyrrole Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Biliverdin hydrochloride, a tetrapyrrolic pigment, is a product of heme catabolism. Heme is broken down into Biliverdin and carbon monoxide and iron by heme oxidase. Biliverdin hydrochloride is then quickly broken down to bilirubin by Biliverdin reductase. Biliverdin hydrochloride is anti-mutagenic, an antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and immunosuppressant .

HY-W014423

L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate 3 Publications Verification H-His-OH.HCl.H2O	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate is an endogenous metabolite. L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate scavenges hydroxyl radicals and singlet oxygen, regulate the absorption of zinc, copper and iron, exhibits anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate is blood brain barrier penetrable .

HY-N0928

Mimosine 4 Publications Verification	Natural Products other families Classification of Application Fields Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Apoptosis
Mimosine, a tyrosine analog , can act as an antioxidant by its potent iron-binding activity . Mimosine is a known chelator of Fe(III) . Mimosine induces apoptosis through metal ion chelation, mitochondrial activation and ROS production in human leukemic cells . Anti-cancer, antiinflammation.

HY-N0123

Aloin-A 5+ Cited Publications Barbaloin-A	Quinones Structural Classification Liliaceae Classification of Application Fields Anthraquinones Phenols Polyphenols Aloe vera (L.) Burm. f. Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Wnt
Aloin (Aloin-A; Barbaloin-A) is a natural anti-tumor anthraquinone glycoside with iron chelating activity. Aloin induces the differentiation of MC3T3-E1 cells into osteoblasts through MAPK-mediated Wnt and Bmp signaling pathways. Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) is an early marker of osteoblast differentiation, and the activity of ALP is also enhanced by Aloin. Aloin also reduces brain edema, reduces blood-brain barrier disruption and improves cortical impact injuries. Aloin is used in research into osteoporosis and traumatic brain injury (TBI) .

HY-B1306

4-Aminohippuric acid 4 Publications Verification p-Aminohippuric acid	Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Others
4-Aminohippuric acid (p-Aminohippuric acid) is a coordination ligand for metal ions (such as Cu ²⁺, Fe ³⁺, Hg ²⁺) and a functionalization reagent for nanomaterials. 4-Aminohippuric acid can coordinate with metal ions or modify the surface of materials such as carbon nanotubes and gold nanoparticles through amino and carboxyl groups. 4-Aminohippuric acid can form stable complexes with metal ions or participate in the synthesis of nanomaterials as a reducing agent/stabilizer, enriching metal ions or giving nanoparticles peroxidase-mimicking activity. 4-Aminohippuric acid can be used to construct highly sensitive electrochemical sensors or colorimetric sensors to detect and quantitatively analyze heavy metal ions such as copper, iron, and mercury in environmental water samples and biological samples. 4-Aminohippuric acid may also be a biomarker for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) .

HY-113402A

Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA 4 Publications Verification γ-Glu-Cys TFA	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Interleukin Related TNF Receptor Endogenous Metabolite AMPK Sirtuin STAT PI3K NF-κB JAK p38 MAPK JNK Akt Apoptosis Ferroptosis
Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA (γ-Glu-Cys TFA) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable dipeptide . Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA activates AMPK, SIRT1, IL-4/STAT6, AC/cAMP/PI3K, IGF-1R/IRS1/PI3K, and Nrf2 signaling pathways; it inhibits NF-κB, JAK1/STAT1/3, MAPKs, cadmium-induced p38 MAPK, JNK, and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA regulates macrophage polarization, modulates the trafficking of CD36 and GLUT4, induces glutathione synthesis, improves metabolic dysfunction, reduces lipid deposition, ameliorates glucose homeostasis, inhibits apoptosis (Apoptosis), stabilizes mitochondria, suppresses lipid peroxidation, iron accumulation and ferroptosis (Ferroptosis), reduces ds-HMGB1 levels, reverses mechanical hyperalgesia, and alleviates hepatic lipid droplet formation. Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA is applicable to research related to inflammatory bowel disease, type 2 diabetes, cadmium-induced neurotoxicity, Alzheimer's disease, cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury, neuropathy, and alcoholic liver disease .

HY-128525

Enterobactin	Microorganisms Phenols Polyphenols Source Classification	Bacterial Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Enterobactin is a siderophore produced by Gram-negative bacteria and has an extremely high affinity for *iron. During the process of Salmonella typhimurium infecting macrophages, Enterobactin can not only help bacteria uptake iron* but also reduce the antibacterial activity of macrophages. In addition, Enterobactin is also involved in the oxidative stress response of Escherichia coli. Enterobactin can be hydrolyzed by Fes in the cell and exert antioxidant effects by scavenging free radicals .

HY-N10473

Pulcherriminic acid 3 Publications Verification	Microorganisms Cyclopeptides	Bacterial Fungal
Pulcherriminic acid is a cyclic dipeptide antimicrobial agent with high affinity for Fe ³⁺, found mainly in Bacillus and yeast. Pulcherriminic acid chelates iron ions through a non-enzymatic reaction to form the extracellular red pigment pulcherrimin, which competes for iron nutrition and thus achieves an antibacterial effect. Pulcherriminic acid has great applications in food, agriculture and medical industries .

HY-N7432

DIMBOA	Infection Zea mays L. Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Gramineae Antibacterial Disease Research Plants Disease Research Fields Other Antibiotics Source Classification	Antibiotic Bacterial Fungal
DIMBOA, an antibiotic, has antibacterial properties and inhibits bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus and the mycotoxin-producing fungus Fusarium graminearum (which causes scab). DIMBOA exhibits strong free radical scavenging activity and weak iron(III) ion reducing activity, and has antioxidant activity. DIMBOA inhibits the biosynthesis and accumulation of toxic trichothecenes by affecting the expression of Tri6 and Tri5. DIMBOA reduces plant susceptibility to scab. DIMBOA also exhibits cytotoxicity to plant cells, causing plasmolysis, cell collapse, and cell rupture .

HY-113066

Guanosine 5'-diphosphate GDP	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease markers Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Cardiovascular System Disorder Source Classification	Hepcidin Potassium Channel Endogenous Metabolite Interleukin Related STAT
Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (GDP) is a nucleoside diphosphate that activates adenosine 5'-triphosphate-sensitive K ⁺ channel. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate is an iron mobilizer, which forms a complex with hepcidin to inhibit the hepcidin-ferroportin (FPN) interaction and modulates the IL-6/stat-3 pathway. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate ameliorates the Turpentine-induced anemia of inflammation (AI) in mice when combined with FeSO₄. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate can be used in the research of AI .

HY-N0444

Rubiadin	Quinones Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Anthraquinones Rubiaceae Phenols Polyphenols Plants Morinda officinalis How Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Rubiadin is an orally active polyketide-derived compound and free radical scavenger that inhibits the activation of the NF-κB pathway. Rubiadin inhibits osteoclast formation, bone resorption, lipid peroxidation, HBV DNA replication and cancer cell proliferation; reduces pro-inflammatory cytokine levels; induces cancer cell apoptosis; and possesses antifungal, antimalarial, antibacterial and anticonvulsant activities. Rubiadin can be used in the research of osteoporosis, acute inflammation, chronic inflammation, carbon tetrachloride-induced liver injury, Alzheimer's disease, breast cancer, iron overload disorders, hepatitis B virus infection, colon cancer, liver cancer, T-lymphocytic leukemia, cervical cancer, diabetic nephropathy, epileptic seizures, fungal infections, malaria and bacterial infections .

HY-N0762

Isobavachin 5 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Flavonoids Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Flavonones Phenols Polyphenols Psoralea corylifolia L. Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Cytochrome P450 UGT p38 MAPK NF-κB NO Synthase COX Fc Receptor (FcR) RANKL/RANK Keap1-Nrf2 Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis Autophagy
Isobavachin is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-penetrating prenylated flavonoid present in Psoralea corylifolia. Isobavachin inhibits human CYP2B6, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, UGT1A1, UGT1A9, and UGT2B7. Isobavachin suppresses MAPK activation, NF-κB nuclear translocation, overexpression of iNOS/COX-2, FcεRI-mediated signaling pathways, and RANKL-induced osteoclastogenesis. Isobavachin induces autophagy, cytotoxicity, neuronal differentiation, and NRF2 activation; it alleviates oxidative damage, inflammatory responses, apoptosis, iron accumulation, mitochondrial biogenesis, and mast cell degranulation. Isobavachin is applicable to research related to liver injury, inflammatory diseases, osteoporosis, liver cancer, prostate cancer, glioma, periodontitis-induced bone loss, and Alzheimer's disease .

HY-W345885

Saccharic acid	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	β-glucuronidase
Saccharic acid is a competitive and potent inhibitor of β-glucuronidase. Saccharic acid inhibits glucuronide synthesis. Saccharic acid as an efficient iron chelate to enhance photo-Fenton degradation of organic contaminants .

HY-113133

Kojibiose	Microorganisms Source Classification	Glycosidase
Kojibiose, an orally active prebiotic disaccharide, can specifically inhibit the activity of α-glucosidase I. kojibiose is a proliferation factor for Bifidobacterium, lactic acid bacteria, and eubacteria. kojibiose is a low-calorie sweetener capable of increasing the absorption of iron. Kojibiose exhibits antitoxic activity. Kojibiose reduces hepatic expression of inflammatory markers in vivo .

HY-N11874

Staphyloferrin A	Structural Classification Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source Classification	Bacterial
Staphyloferrin A is a carboxylate-type siderophore, as well as an iron (III) chelator and a HtsA ligand with high binding affinity for iron (III). Staphyloferrin A can be used in studies of bacterial infections .

HY-N0814A

Phytic acid dodecasodium hydrate 1 Publications Verification Inositol hexaphosphate dodecasodium hydrate; SNF472 dodecasodium hydrate	other families Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Plants Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Xanthine Oxidase Endogenous Metabolite
Phytic acid (Inositol hexaphosphate) dodecasodium hydrate is a phosphorus storage compound of seeds and cereal grains. Phytic acid dodecasodium hydrate is known as a food inhibitor, which has a strong ability to chelate multivalent metal ions, specially zinc, calcium, iron and as with protein residue. Phytic acid dodecasodium hydrate inhibits the enzymatic superoxide source xanthine oxidase (XO), and has antioxidative, neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory effects .

HY-103249

Reutericyclin Reutericycline	Infection Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Antibacterial Disease Research Disease Research Fields Other Antibiotics Source Classification	Bacterial
Reutericyclin (Reutericycline) is an orally active antibacterial and anti-obesity agent that selectively inhibits Gram-positive bacteria. By selectively dissipating transmembrane potential, Reutericyclin exerts non-lytic bactericidal or bacteriostatic activity against pathogens such as Clostridium difficile and Staphylococcus aureus, and rapidly kills vegetative cells and spores of Clostridium difficile. Reutericyclin possesses favorable properties including resistance to enzymatic hydrolysis, iron-chelating function, and poor absorption by colonic epithelium. Reutericyclin not only eradicates staphylococcal biofilms and inhibits drug-resistant strains, but also counteracts Risperidone (HY-11018)-induced weight gain by inducing changes in gut microbiota composition and restoring energy utilization efficiency. Reutericyclin can be used in research related to Clostridium difficile infection, Risperidone-induced weight gain, and staphylococcal superficial skin infections .

HY-N9362

Emodinanthrone EmodAN	Infection Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Plants Rhamnaceae Aconitum nagarum var. acaule (Finet & Gagnep.) Q. E. Yang Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Ferroptosis Antibiotic
Emodinanthrone (EmodAn) is a MARCH7 stabilizer that inhibits ferroptosis (EC₅₀=70 nM). Emodinanthrone is also a precursor to Emodin (HY-14393) and possesses antibiotic activity. Emodinanthrone directly binds to MARCH7 and blocks its ubiquitination-mediated degradation at the K608 site; this action enhances MARCH7-mediated K48 ubiquitination and degradation of NCOA4, as well as its regulation of the intracellular localization of TFR1 via K63 ubiquitination, thereby reducing the intracellular labile iron pool and blocking ferroptosis. Emodinanthrone demonstrates in vivo cardioprotective effects and exhibits a favorable safety profile. Emodinanthrone is applicable to research on ferroptosis-related cardiovascular diseases, including Doxorubicin (HY-15142A)-induced cardiomyopathy and myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury .

HY-123648

Rhizoferrin	Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Source Classification	Others
Rhizoferrin is a siderophore, which can be isolated from Rhizopus microsporus. Rhizoferrin binds iron ions with high affinity, and can be used as an effective iron source .

HY-135024

Phenylacetyl CoA Phenylacetyl Coenzyme A	Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Phenylacetyl CoA is an acceptor oxidoreductase. Phenylacetyl CoA is a membrane-bound molybdenum–iron–sulfur enzyme involved in anaerobic metabolism of phenylalanine in the denitrifying bacterium Thauera aromatica .

HY-W041193

3-Hydroxy-2-pyrone	Structural Classification Natural Products Actinidia chinensis Planch. Plants Actinidiaceae Source Classification	MMP Lipoxygenase Tyrosinase
3-Hydroxy-2-pyrone (Compound 12d) is a metalloenzyme inhibitor. 3-Hydroxy-2-pyrone shows an inhibition rate of approximately 50% for matrix metalloproteinases (MMP) and the inhibition rate for non-heme iron enzyme 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX) was over 70% at 1 mM. 3-Hydroxy-2-pyrone also has certain inhibitory activity against copper-dependent enzyme tyrosinase. 3-Hydroxy-2-pyrone can be used for the research of cancer, infection and inflammation .

HY-101193R

Zinc Protoporphyrin (Standard) Zn(II)-protoporphyrin IX (Standard); ZnPP (Standard); Zinc Protoporphyrin-9 (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Endogenous Metabolite Apoptosis
Zinc Protoporphyrin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Zinc Protoporphyrin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Zinc Protoporphyrin (Zn(II)-protoporphyrin IX) is an orally active and competitive heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) inhibitor and markedly attenuates the protective effects of Phloroglucinol (PG) against H2O2 . Zinc Protoporphyrin is used as a screening marker of iron deficiency in individual pregnant women and children, but also to assess population iron status in combination with haemoglobin concentration . Zinc Protoporphyrin has anti-cancer activity .

HY-N14930

Aeruginoic acid	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Source Classification	Others
Aeruginoic acid is a pyochelin biosynthetic byproduct, is an iron chelator. Aeruginoic acid exhibits hypotensivee activity .

HY-142125

Broussochalcone A	Chalcones Flavonoids Plants Moraceae Broussonetia papyrifera (Linnaeus) L'Heritier ex Ventenat Source Classification	Xanthine Oxidase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis
Broussochalcone A is an antioxidant and an inhibitor of Xanthine Oxidase (IC₅₀=2.21 μM), with free radical scavenging activity. Broussochalcone A inhibits iron-induced lipid peroxidation and nitric oxide synthesis in lipopolysaccharide (LPS) -activated macrophages. Broussochalcone A also induces Apoptosis of human renal carcinoma cells by increasing ROS levels and activating FOXO3 signaling pathways .

HY-W661499

Orellanine	Structural Classification Natural Products Microorganisms Source Classification	Phosphatase Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Caspase
Orellanine, a nephrotoxic alkaloid found in Cortinarius orellanus, is an orally active and selective non-competitive inhibitor of alkaline phosphatase. Orellanine chelates iron, generates reactive oxygen species (ROS), induces DNA scission, forms ortho-semiquinone radicals, downregulates antioxidant defenses, and inhibits mitochondrial function. Orellanine induces caspase 8/9-mediated apoptosis. Orellanine inhibits synthesis of proteins, RNA, DNA, and mitochondrial protein synthesis, with metabolic activation required for cell-free protein synthesis inhibition. Orellanine can be used for the research of metastatic clear cell renal cell carcinoma, acute renal failure, chronic renal insufficiency, and kidney damage .

HY-B1306R

4-Aminohippuric acid (Standard) p-Aminohippuric acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Biochemical Assay Reagents
4-Aminohippuric acid (p-Aminohippuric acid) (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4-Aminohippuric acid (HY-B1306). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4-Aminohippuric acid (p-Aminohippuric acid) is a coordination ligand for metal ions (such as Cu ²⁺, Fe ³⁺, Hg ²⁺) and a functionalization reagent for nanomaterials. 4-Aminohippuric acid can coordinate with metal ions or modify the surface of materials such as carbon nanotubes and gold nanoparticles through amino and carboxyl groups. 4-Aminohippuric acid can form stable complexes with metal ions or participate in the synthesis of nanomaterials as a reducing agent/stabilizer, enriching metal ions or giving nanoparticles peroxidase-mimicking activity. 4-Aminohippuric acid can be used to construct highly sensitive electrochemical sensors or colorimetric sensors to detect and quantitatively analyze heavy metal ions such as copper, iron, and mercury in environmental water samples and biological samples. 4-Aminohippuric acid may also be a biomarker for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) .

HY-113066AR

Guanosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt (Standard) GDP disodium salt (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Hepcidin Endogenous Metabolite Potassium Channel Reference Standards
Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (disodium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (disodium salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (GDP) disodium salt, a purine nucleoside diphosphate, is interconverted to guanosine by the action of exonucleotidase and phosphorylation of nucleoside to guanine. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt activates adenosine 5'-triphosphate-sensitive K+ channel and is used to study the kinetics and characteristics of GTPases such as those associated with G-protein coupled receptors (GPCR). Guanosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt is a potential iron mobilizer, which prevents the Hepcidin (HY-P70400)-ferroportin interaction and modulates the interleukin-6 (IL-6)/stat-3 pathway. Elevated levels of guanosine 5’-diphosphate are associated with the pathogenesis of neurological diseases. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt is promising for the research of inflammation, such as anemia of inflammation (AI) .

HY-113402R

Gamma-glutamylcysteine (Standard) γ-Glu-Cys (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Interleukin Related TNF Receptor AMPK Sirtuin STAT PI3K NF-κB JAK p38 MAPK JNK Akt Apoptosis Ferroptosis
Gamma-glutamylcysteine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gamma-glutamylcysteine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gamma-glutamylcysteine (γ-Glu-Cys) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable dipeptide . Gamma-glutamylcysteine activates AMPK, SIRT1, IL-4/STAT6, AC/cAMP/PI3K, IGF-1R/IRS1/PI3K, and Nrf2 signaling pathways; it inhibits NF-κB, JAK1/STAT1/3, MAPKs, cadmium-induced p38 MAPK, JNK, and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. Gamma-glutamylcysteine regulates macrophage polarization, modulates the trafficking of CD36 and GLUT4, induces glutathione synthesis, improves metabolic dysfunction, reduces lipid deposition, ameliorates glucose homeostasis, inhibits apoptosis (Apoptosis), stabilizes mitochondria, suppresses lipid peroxidation, iron accumulation and ferroptosis (Ferroptosis), reduces ds-HMGB1 levels, reverses mechanical hyperalgesia, and alleviates hepatic lipid droplet formation. Gamma-glutamylcysteine is applicable to research related to inflammatory bowel disease, type 2 diabetes, cadmium-induced neurotoxicity, Alzheimer's disease, cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury, neuropathy, and alcoholic liver disease.

HY-113110A

Cysteinylglycine TFA L-Cysteinylglycine TFA; Cys-Gly TFA; H-Cys-Gly-OH TFA	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) DNA/RNA Synthesis
Cysteinylglycine (L-Cysteinylglycine; Cys-Gly) TFA is a dipeptide formed by the peptide bond connection of cysteine and glycine. Cysteinylglycine TFA is an important metabolic intermediate in the human body, mainly derived from the degradation of glutathione (GSH). Cysteinylglycine TFA can reduce trivalent iron to divalent iron, driving the redox cycle of iron, generating reactive oxygen species (ROS), stimulating oxidative reactions, inducing lipid peroxidation in human plasma LDL lipoproteins, and causing oxidative damage to DNA base. Cysteinylglycine TFA can be used as a biomarker to assess ischemic heart disease and breast cancer, etc ^[1][2][3][4].

HY-122955

Xanthobaccin A	Structural Classification Microorganisms Antifungal Antibiotics Disease Research Plant agriculture research Beta-lactam Antibiotics Source Classification	Fungal
Xanthobaccin A is a potent antimicrobial agent that can be isolated from the culture fluid of Stenotrophomonas sp. strain SB-K88. Xanthobaccin A exhibits activity against fungi, induces zoospore immobilization and lysis, inhibits mycelial growth. Xanthobaccin A can be used for the research of beet damping-off disease, bacterial and fungal infection .

HY-N14935

Agrobactin	Natural Products Microorganisms Source Classification	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Agrobactin is a catechol-type siderophore (microbial iron transport compound) .

HY-121858

Nicotianamine	Nicotiana tabacum L. Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Solanaceae Plants Source Classification	Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE)
Nicotianamine can be isolated from the leaves of Nicotiana Tabacum L.. Nicotianamine is a key biosynthetic precursor of phytosiderophores. Nicotianamine is an iron chelating agent and can promote the transport of iron. Nicotianamine is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor with IC₅₀ values of 76 nM and 59 nM for rhACE2 and rhACE, respectively. Nicotianamine is vital in metal nutrition and metal homeostasis of flowering plants .

HY-113110R

Cysteinylglycine (Standard) L-Cysteinylglycine (Standard); Cys-Gly (Standard); H-Cys-Gly-OH (Standard)	Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Disease markers Endocrine diseases Nervous System Disorder Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) DNA/RNA Synthesis
Cysteinylglycine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cysteinylglycine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cysteinylglycine is a dipeptide formed by the peptide bond linkage between cysteine (Cysteine) and glycine (Glycine). Cysteinylglycine is an important metabolic intermediate in the human body, mainly derived from the degradation of glutathione (GSH). Cysteinylglycine reduces ferric iron to ferrous iron, drives the redox cycle of iron, generates reactive oxygen species (ROS), stimulates oxidative reactions, induces lipid peroxidation of human plasma LDL lipoproteins, and causes oxidative damage to DNA bases. Cysteinylglycine can be used as a biomarker to evaluate ischemic heart disease, breast cancer and other conditions .

HY-N0928R

Mimosine (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products other families Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards Apoptosis
Mimosine, a tyrosine analog , can act as an antioxidant by its potent iron-binding activity . Mimosine is a known chelator of Fe(III) . Mimosine induces apoptosis through metal ion chelation, mitochondrial activation and ROS production in human leukemic cells . Anti-cancer, antiinflammation.

HY-N12196

Terretonin	Other Monoterpenes Microorganisms Terpenoids Source Classification	Cytochrome P450
Terretonin is a fungal terpenoid isolated from Aspergillus terreus. The complete biosynthetic pathway of terretonin includes: cytochrome P450 Trt6 catalyzes the oxidation of terrenoid to obtain an unstable intermediate; then it is catalyzed by isomerase Trt14 and processed by non-heme iron-dependent dioxygenase Trt7 to complete the biosynthesis of terretonin .

HY-N0814B

Phytic acid hexasodium Inositol hexaphosphate hexasodium; SNF472	other families Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Plants Source Classification	Xanthine Oxidase Endogenous Metabolite
Phytic acid (Inositol hexaphosphate) hexasodium is a phosphorus storage compound of seeds and cereal grains. Phytic acid hexasodium has a strong ability to chelate multivalent metal ions, specially zinc, calcium, iron and as with protein residue. Phytic acid hexasodium inhibits the enzymatic superoxide source xanthine oxidase (XO), and has antioxidative, neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory effects.

HY-N8707

Homobutein	Classification of Application Fields Plants Compositae Infection Chalcones Flavonoids Millettia pachyloba Drake Phenols Polyphenols Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Parasite HDAC NF-κB
Homobutein a natural chalcones (can be found in many medicinal plants, fruits, vegetables, spices and nuts), is a potent HDACs/NF-κB dual inhibitor with IC₅₀s of 190 and 38 μM, respectively. Homobutein also a chelator of iron (II and III) cations, shows various activities, including anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antiparasite and antioxidation .

HY-131300

Colchicoside	Colchicaceae Gloriosa superbaL. Plants Source Classification	Parasite
Colchicoside is a bioactive tropolone alkaloid with anti-leishmanial and anti-leishmanial?activities .

HY-N0123R

Aloin-A (Standard) Barbaloin-A (Standard)	Quinones Structural Classification Liliaceae Anthraquinones Phenols Polyphenols Aloe vera (L.) Burm. f. Plants Source Classification	Reference Standards Wnt
Aloin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Aloin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Aloin (Aloin-A; Barbaloin-A) is a natural anti-tumor anthraquinone glycoside with iron chelating activity. Aloin induces the differentiation of MC3T3-E1 cells into osteoblasts through MAPK-mediated Wnt and Bmp signaling pathways. Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) is an early marker of osteoblast differentiation, and the activity of ALP is also enhanced by Aloin. Aloin also reduces brain edema, reduces blood-brain barrier disruption and improves cortical impact injuries. Aloin is used in research into osteoporosis and traumatic brain injury (TBI) .

HY-113402AR

Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA (Standard) γ-Glu-Cys TFA (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Interleukin Related TNF Receptor Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards AMPK Sirtuin STAT PI3K NF-κB JAK p38 MAPK JNK Akt Apoptosis Ferroptosis
Gamma-glutamylcysteine (TFA) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Gamma-glutamylcysteine (TFA). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA (γ-Glu-Cys TFA) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable dipeptide . Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA activates AMPK, SIRT1, IL-4/STAT6, AC/cAMP/PI3K, IGF-1R/IRS1/PI3K, and Nrf2 signaling pathways; it inhibits NF-κB, JAK1/STAT1/3, MAPKs, cadmium-induced p38 MAPK, JNK, and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA regulates macrophage polarization, modulates the trafficking of CD36 and GLUT4, induces glutathione synthesis, improves metabolic dysfunction, reduces lipid deposition, ameliorates glucose homeostasis, inhibits apoptosis (Apoptosis), stabilizes mitochondria, suppresses lipid peroxidation, iron accumulation and ferroptosis (Ferroptosis), reduces ds-HMGB1 levels, reverses mechanical hyperalgesia, and alleviates hepatic lipid droplet formation. Gamma-glutamylcysteine TFA is applicable to research related to inflammatory bowel disease, type 2 diabetes, cadmium-induced neurotoxicity, Alzheimer's disease, cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury, neuropathy, and alcoholic liver disease.

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-Y0813S

Iron-57
Iron-57 ( ⁵⁷Fe) is a stable isotope labeled Iron.

HY-W014423S2

L-Histidine-13C6 hydrochloride hydrate

L-Histidine- ¹³C₆ (hydrochloride hydrate) is the ¹³C-labeled L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate (HY-W014423). L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate is an endogenous metabolite. L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate scavenges hydroxyl radicals and singlet oxygen, regulate the absorption of zinc, copper and iron, exhibits anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate is blood brain barrier penetrable .

HY-W014423S3

L-Histidine-13C6,15N3 hydrochloride hydrate

L-Histidine- ¹³C₆, ¹⁵N₃ hydrochloride hydrate is the ¹³C- and ¹⁵N-labeled L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate (HY-W014423). L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate is an endogenous metabolite. L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate scavenges hydroxyl radicals and singlet oxygen, regulate the absorption of zinc, copper and iron, exhibits anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate is blood brain barrier penetrable .

HY-W014423S4

L-Histidine-d5 hydrochloride hydrate

L-Histidine-d₅ hydrochloride hydrate is the deuterium labeled L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate (HY-W014423). L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate is an endogenous metabolite. L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate scavenges hydroxyl radicals and singlet oxygen, regulate the absorption of zinc, copper and iron, exhibits anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate is blood brain barrier penetrable .

HY-W014423S6

L-Histidine-15N hydrochloride hydrate

L-Histidine- ¹⁵N hydrochloride hydrate is the ¹⁵N-labeled L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate (HY-W014423). L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate is an endogenous metabolite. L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate scavenges hydroxyl radicals and singlet oxygen, regulate the absorption of zinc, copper and iron, exhibits anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate is blood brain barrier penetrable .

HY-W014423S

L-Histidine-13C hydrochloride hydrate

L-Histidine- ¹³C hydrochloride hydrate is the ¹³C-labeled L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate (HY-W014423). L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate is an endogenous metabolite. L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate scavenges hydroxyl radicals and singlet oxygen, regulate the absorption of zinc, copper and iron, exhibits anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate is blood brain barrier penetrable .

HY-113066S1

Guanosine 5'-diphosphate-13C10 dilithium

Guanosine 5'-diphosphate- ¹³C₁₀ (GDP- ¹³C₁₀) dilithium is ¹³C-labeled Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (HY-113066). Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (GDP) is a nucleoside diphosphate that activates adenosine 5'-triphosphate-sensitive K ⁺ channel. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate is a potential iron mobilizer, which prevents the hepcidin-ferroportin interaction and modulates the interleukin-6 (IL-6)/stat-3 pathway. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate can be used in the research of inflammation, such as anemia of inflammation (AI).

HY-13426S

Roxadustat-d5
Roxadustat-d₅ is deuterium labeled Roxadustat. Roxadustat is an oral hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl-hydroxylase inhibitor (HIF-PHI) that promotes erythropoiesis through increasing endogenous erythropoietin, improving iron regulation, and reducing hepcidin .

HY-113066S

Guanosine 5'-diphosphate-15N5 dilithium

Guanosine 5'-diphosphate- ¹⁵N₅ (GDP- ¹⁵N₅) dilithium is ¹⁵N labeled Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (HY-113066). Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (GDP) is a nucleoside diphosphate that activates adenosine 5'-triphosphate-sensitive K ⁺ channel. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate is a potential iron mobilizer, which prevents the hepcidin-ferroportin interaction and modulates the interleukin-6 (IL-6)/stat-3 pathway. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate can be used in the research of inflammation, such as anemia of inflammation (AI) .

HY-W015600S

2-Acetamidophenol-d3

2-Acetamidophenol-d₃ (Orthocetamol-d₃) is the deuterium labeled 2-Acetamidophenol (HY-W015600). 2-Acetamidophenol (Orthocetamol) is a regulator that targets ferroptosis and glutathione metabolic pathways, is the ortho-regioisomer of Paracetamol (HY-66005). 2-Acetamidophenol has anti-atherosclerotic activity, and inhibiting total cholesterol (TC) and triglyceride (TG) in a zebrafish hyperlipidemia model with IC50s for 30 μM and 40 μM, respectively. 2-Acetamidophenol upregulates the expression of glutathione synthesis-related genes (such as GCLC, GCLM, GSS) and iron ion transport genes (such as FPN1, FTH), reduces the accumulation of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) and ferrous ions (Fe2+), and enhances the activity of glutathione peroxidase GPX4, thereby inhibiting macrophage phagocytosis of oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL) and foam cell formation .

HY-B1306S

4-Aminohippuric acid-d4

4-Aminohippuric acid-d₄ (p-Aminohippuric acid-d₄) is the deuterium labeled 4-Aminohippuric acid (HY-B1306). 4-Aminohippuric acid (p-Aminohippuric acid) is a coordination ligand for metal ions (such as Cu ²⁺, Fe ³⁺, Hg ²⁺) and a functionalization reagent for nanomaterials. 4-Aminohippuric acid can coordinate with metal ions or modify the surface of materials such as carbon nanotubes and gold nanoparticles through amino and carboxyl groups. 4-Aminohippuric acid can form stable complexes with metal ions or participate in the synthesis of nanomaterials as a reducing agent/stabilizer, enriching metal ions or giving nanoparticles peroxidase-mimicking activity. 4-Aminohippuric acid can be used to construct highly sensitive electrochemical sensors or colorimetric sensors to detect and quantitatively analyze heavy metal ions such as copper, iron, and mercury in environmental water samples and biological samples. 4-Aminohippuric acid may also be a biomarker for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) .

HY-Y0813S1

Iron-58
Iron-58 ( ⁵⁸Fe) is a stable isotope labeled Iron.

HY-17359S

Deferasirox-d4
Deferasirox-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Deferasirox. Deferasirox (ICL 670) is an orally available iron chelator used for the management of transfusional iron overload .

HY-W014423S7

L-Histidine-d3 hydrochloride hydrate

L-Histidine-d₃ hydrochloride hydrate is the deuterium labeled L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate (HY-W014423). L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate is an endogenous metabolite. L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate scavenges hydroxyl radicals and singlet oxygen, regulate the absorption of zinc, copper and iron, exhibits anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate is blood brain barrier penetrable .

HY-W014423S1

L-Histidine-13C6,15N3,d5 hydrochloride hydrate

L-Histidine- ¹³C₆, ¹⁵N₃,d₅ hydrochloride hydrate is the deuterium, ¹³C-, and 15-labeled L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate (HY-W014423). L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate is an endogenous metabolite. L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate scavenges hydroxyl radicals and singlet oxygen, regulate the absorption of zinc, copper and iron, exhibits anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate is blood brain barrier penetrable .

HY-17359S1

Deferasirox-13C6
Deferasirox- ¹³C₆ (ICL 670- ¹³C₆) is ¹³C labeled Deferasirox. Deferasirox (ICL 670) is an orally available iron chelator used for the management of transfusional iron overload .

HY-167814S

Deferiprone-d3 3-O-Beta-D-Glucuronide Sodium Salt
Deferiprone-d3 3-O-Beta-D-Glucuronide Sodium Salt is the deuterium labeled Deferiprone O-β-D-glucuronide (HY-160078). Deferiprone O-β-D-glucuronide is a novel orally active iron chelator. Deferiprone O-β-D-glucuronide shows the capability of reducing the iron burden in patients with β-thalassemia .

HY-W014423S5

L-Histidine-15N3 hydrochloride hydrate

L-Histidine- ¹⁵N₃ hydrochloride hydrate is the ¹⁵N-labeled L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate (HY-W014423). L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate is an endogenous metabolite. L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate scavenges hydroxyl radicals and singlet oxygen, regulate the absorption of zinc, copper and iron, exhibits anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate is blood brain barrier penetrable .

HY-W014423S8

L-Histidine-15N3,d5 hydrochloride hydrate

L-Histidine- ¹⁵N₃,d₅ hydrochloride hydrate is the deuterium and ¹⁵N labeled L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate (HY-W014423). L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate is an endogenous metabolite. L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate scavenges hydroxyl radicals and singlet oxygen, regulate the absorption of zinc, copper and iron, exhibits anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. L-Histidine hydrochloride hydrate is blood brain barrier penetrable .

HY-B0568S

Deferiprone-d3

Deferiprone-d₃ is the deuterium labeled Deferiprone (HY-B0568). Deferiprone is a potent, orally active, brain-penetrant, cell-penetrant, skin-permeable, free iron chelating agent. Deferiprone inhibits the proliferation and migration, and stimulates apoptosis in tumor cell. Deferiprone can inhibit KDM. Deferiprone has antianemic, neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antidotal activity. Deferiprone can be used in cancer, cardiovascular disease, infection, inflammation, and neurological disease study .

HY-113066S2

Guanosine 5'-diphosphate-d13 dilithium

Guanosine 5'-diphosphate-d₁₃ (GDP-d₁₃) dilithium is deuterium labeled Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (HY-113066). Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (GDP) is a nucleoside diphosphate that activates adenosine 5'-triphosphate-sensitive K ⁺ channel. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate is a potential iron mobilizer, which prevents the hepcidin-ferroportin interaction and modulates the interleukin-6 (IL-6)/stat-3 pathway. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate can be used in the research of inflammation, such as anemia of inflammation (AI).

HY-113066S3

Guanosine 5'-diphosphate-13C10,15N5 dilithium

Guanosine 5'-diphosphate- ¹³C₁₀, ¹⁵N₅ (GDP- ¹³C₁₀, ¹⁵N₅) dilithium is ¹³C and ¹⁵N-labeled Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (HY-113066). Guanosine 5'-diphosphate (GDP) is a nucleoside diphosphate that activates adenosine 5'-triphosphate-sensitive K ⁺ channel. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate is a potential iron mobilizer, which prevents the hepcidin-ferroportin interaction and modulates the interleukin-6 (IL-6)/stat-3 pathway. Guanosine 5'-diphosphate can be used in the research of inflammation, such as anemia of inflammation (AI).

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