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TGR5

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:

By Targets:	G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 (69) Akt (9) Aminotransferases (Transaminases) (1) AMPK (1) Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) (2) Apoptosis (10) Autophagy (1) Bacterial (8) Bcl-2 Family (8) Calcium Channel (11) Caspase (8) Cholinesterase (ChE) (1) Cytochrome P450 (1) Endogenous Metabolite (30) ERK (1) Estrogen Receptor/ERR (1) Ferroptosis (9) FXR (23) GLP Receptor (1) Glutathione Reductase (GR) (1) HBV (8) Heme Oxygenase (HO) (1) Isotope-Labeled Compounds (15) JNK (1) Keap1-Nrf2 (1) LPL Receptor (8) MDM-2/p53 (8) MHC (2) MMP (1) mTOR (1) P-glycoprotein (8) p38 MAPK (2) PERK (1) Phosphatase (1) PI3K (9) Quinone Reductase (1) Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) (10) Reference Standards (11) SARS-CoV (1) Small Interfering RNA (siRNA) (3) Sodium Channel (3) Somatostatin Receptor (1) TGF-beta/Smad (1) TNF Receptor (2) Transmembrane Glycoprotein (1) Tyrosinase (1)
By Research Areas:	Cancer (17) Cardiovascular Disease (7) Endocrinology (1) Infection (5) Inflammation/Immunology (16) Metabolic Disease (64) Neurological Disease (3)
Oligonucleotides:	Rat Pre-designed siRNA Sets (1) Emulsifiers (1) Mouse Pre-designed siRNA Sets (1) Human Pre-designed siRNA Sets (1) siRNAs (3)

Inhibitors & Agonists

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Natural
Products

Recombinant Proteins

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Oligonucleotides

Targets Recommended: G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-111534

SBI-115 30+ Cited Publications	G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1	Others
SBI-115 is a TGR5 (GPCR19) antagonist. SBI-115 decreases hepatic cystogenesis with polycystic liver diseases via inhibiting TGR5 .

HY-13771

Ursodeoxycholic acid 25+ Cited Publications Ursodeoxycholate; Ursodiol; UDCA	G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 FXR Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) Endogenous Metabolite	Infection Metabolic Disease Cancer
Ursodeoxycholic acid (Ursodeoxycholate) is a secondary bile acid issued from the transformation of (cheno)deoxycholic acid by intestinal bacteria, acting as a key regulator of the intestinal barrier integrity and essential for lipid metabolism. Ursodeoxycholic acid acts as signaling molecule, exerting its effects by interacting with bile acid activated receptors, including G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 5 (TGR5, GPCR19) and the farnesoid X receptor (FXR). Ursodeoxycholic acid can be used for the research of a variety of hepatic and gastrointestinal diseases. Ursodeoxycholic acid also reduces ACE2 expression and is beneficial for reducing SARS-CoV-2 infection. Orally active .

HY-15677

INT-777 Maximum Cited Publications 48 Publications Verification S-EMCA	G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1	Endocrinology
INT-777 is a potent *TGR5* agonist with an EC₅₀ of 0.82 μM .

HY-N0593

Deoxycholic acid Maximum Cited Publications 27 Publications Verification Cholanoic acid; Desoxycholic acid	G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Deoxycholic acid (cholanoic acid), a bile acid, is a by-product of intestinal metabolism, that activates the G protein-coupled bile acid receptorTGR5 .

HY-N1423

Glycocholic acid 3 Publications Verification	P-glycoprotein Bcl-2 Family G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Apoptosis FXR Caspase MDM-2/p53 LPL Receptor	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Glycocholic acid is a bile acid derivative. Glycocholic acid downregulates MDR1, Bcl-2, MRP1, MRP2 and FXR, upregulates Bax, p53, caspase-9, caspase-3, *TGR5* and S1PR2. Glycocholic acid inhibits multidrug resistance and efflux pumps, induces mitochondrial apoptosis, and enhances chemosensitivity. Glycocholic acid modulates related bile acid receptor signaling. Glycocholic acid suppresses growth and conjugation of Enterobacteriaceae and increases their antibiotic susceptibility. Glycocholic acid can be used for the research of colon adenocarcinoma and cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) .

HY-N0169

Hyodeoxycholic acid 5+ Cited Publications HDCA	G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Hyodeoxycholic acid is a secondary bile acid formed in the small intestine by the gut flora, and acts as a TGR5 (GPCR19) agonist, with an EC₅₀ of 31.6 µM in CHO cells.

HY-N0593A

Deoxycholic acid sodium salt 25+ Cited Publications Sodium deoxycholate	G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Deoxycholic acid sodium salt (sodium deoxycholate), a bile acid, is a by-product of intestinal metabolism, that activates the G protein-coupled bile acid receptorTGR5 .

HY-14229

TGR5 Receptor Agonist 3 Publications Verification CCDC	G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 Calcium Channel	Metabolic Disease
TGR5 Receptor Agonist (CCDC), a potent *Takeda G protein-coupled receptor 5 (TGR5; GPCR19)* agonist, shows improved potency in the U2-OS cells and melanophore cells with pEC₅₀s of 6.8 and 7.5, respectively. TGR5 Receptor Agonist can induce peripheral and central hypersensitivity to bladder distension in mice, and increase intracellular Ca ²⁺ concentration. TGR5 Receptor Agonist can also reduces food intake and improves insulin responsiveness, in diet-induced obese mice. TGR5 Receptor Agonist can be used to research diabetes, bladder hypersensitivity and anti-obesity .

HY-B0575

Triamterene 5+ Cited Publications	Sodium Channel G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Cancer
Triamterene blocks epithelial Na ⁺ channel (ENaC) in a voltage-dependent manner, which used as a mild diuretic. Triamterene is an inhibitor of the TGR5 receptor .

HY-121238

Hyocholic acid 2 Publications Verification	FXR G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1	Metabolic Disease
Hyocholic Acid is a bile acid found in pig. Hyocholic Acid can also be found in urine samples from patients with cholestasis. Hyocholic Acid promotes GLP-1 secretion via activating TGR5 and inhibiting FXR in enteroendocrine cells. Hyocholic Acid is known for its exceptional resistance to type 2 diabetes .

HY-126855

Cholic acid 7-sulfate 1 Publications Verification 7-Sulfocholic acid	G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 MHC	Metabolic Disease
Cholic acid 7-sulfate (7-Sulfocholic acid) is a selective agonist targeting TGR5 (EC₅₀=0.17 μM) and a ligand for MHC class I-related protein (MR1). As a gut-restricted TGR5 agonist, cholic acid 7-sulfate binds to TGR5 on enteroendocrine L cells, induces GLP-1 secretion, and improves glucose tolerance in a TGR5-dependent manner. Cholic acid 7-sulfate also acts as an endogenous ligand for MR1, promoting the survival of mucosal-associated invariant T cells MAIT and the expression of homeostatic gene signatures, affecting MAIT cell development and function. Cholic acid 7-sulfate is mainly used in the research of diabetes and MAIT cell-related immune regulation .

HY-113308

Taurolithocholic acid 5+ Cited Publications	Calcium Channel Ferroptosis PI3K Akt HBV Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)	Cardiovascular Disease Infection Inflammation/Immunology
Taurolithocholic acid is an orally active bile acid and antiviral agent. Taurolithocholic acid upregulates FADS2 by activating the *TGR5-PI3K/AKT-SREBP2* signaling axis, inhibits SFTSV-induced ferroptosis (Ferroptosis), viral replication and viral entry of HBV/HDV, while reducing the release of IL-1β, lipid ROS and LDH. While exerting antiviral protective effects, Taurolithocholic acid also stimulates the recycling of hepatocellular membrane transporters, impairs canalicular bile acid secretion function, and induces hepatocyte cholestasis, apoptosis and acute hepatocellular injury. Taurolithocholic acid serves as an experimental model compound for hepatocellular cholestasis. At concentrations ≤200 μM, Taurolithocholic acid shows no cytotoxicity and does not activate the interferon pathway. Taurolithocholic acid not only protects mice from lethal SFTSV infection but also is suitable for studies related to severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome and cholestasis .

HY-113308A

Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt 5+ Cited Publications	Calcium Channel Ferroptosis PI3K Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Akt HBV	Metabolic Disease
Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt is an orally active bile acid and antiviral agent. Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt upregulates FADS2 by activating the *TGR5-PI3K/AKT-SREBP2* signaling axis, inhibits SFTSV-induced ferroptosis, viral replication and viral entry of HBV/HDV, while reducing the release of IL-1β, lipid ROS and LDH. While exerting antiviral protective effects, Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt also stimulates the recycling of hepatocellular membrane transporters, impairs canalicular bile acid secretion function, and induces hepatocyte cholestasis, apoptosis and acute hepatocellular injury. Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt serves as an experimental model compound for hepatocellular cholestasis. At concentrations ≤200 μM, Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt shows no cytotoxicity and does not activate the interferon pathway. Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt not only protects mice from lethal SFTSV infection but also is suitable for studies related to severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome and cholestasis .

HY-N0593S

Deoxycholic acid-d4 1 Publications Verification	Isotope-Labeled Compounds G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Deoxycholic acid-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Deoxycholic acid. Deoxycholic acid is specifically responsible for activating the G protein-coupled bile acid receptor TGR5 that stimulates brown adipose tissue (BAT) thermogenic activity.

HY-13771A

Ursodeoxycholic acid sodium 25+ Cited Publications Ursodeoxycholate sodium; Ursodiol sodium; UCDA sodium	G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 FXR Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Ursodeoxycholic acid (Ursodeoxycholate) sodium is a secondary bile acid issued from the transformation of (cheno)deoxycholic acid by intestinal bacteria, acting as a key regulator of the intestinal barrier integrity and essential for lipid metabolism. Ursodeoxycholic acid sodium acts as signaling molecule, exerting its effects by interacting with bile acid activated receptors, including G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 5 (TGR5, GPCR19) and the farnesoid X receptor (FXR). Ursodeoxycholic acid sodium can be used for the research of a variety of hepatic and gastrointestinal diseases. Orally active .

HY-N1423A

Glycocholic acid sodium 3 Publications Verification	P-glycoprotein Bcl-2 Family G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 Bacterial Apoptosis FXR Caspase MDM-2/p53 LPL Receptor Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Glycocholic acid sodium is a bile acid derivative. Glycocholic acid downregulates MDR1, Bcl-2, MRP1, MRP2 and FXR, upregulates Bax, p53, caspase-9, caspase-3, *TGR5* and S1PR2. Glycocholic acid sodium inhibits multidrug resistance and efflux pumps, induces mitochondrial apoptosis, and enhances chemosensitivity. Glycocholic acid sodium modulates related bile acid receptor signaling. Glycocholic acid sodium suppresses growth and conjugation of Enterobacteriaceae and increases their antibiotic susceptibility. Glycocholic acid sodium can be used for the research of colon adenocarcinoma and cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) .

HY-N1423S

Glycocholic acid-d4	Isotope-Labeled Compounds P-glycoprotein Bcl-2 Family G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Apoptosis FXR Caspase MDM-2/p53 LPL Receptor	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Glycocholic acid-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Glycocholic acid (HY-N1423). Glycocholic acid is a bile acid derivative. Glycocholic acid downregulates MDR1, Bcl-2, MRP1, MRP2 and FXR, upregulates Bax, p53, caspase-9, caspase-3, *TGR5* and S1PR2. Glycocholic acid inhibits multidrug resistance and efflux pumps, induces mitochondrial apoptosis, and enhances chemosensitivity. Glycocholic acid modulates related bile acid receptor signaling. Glycocholic acid suppresses growth and conjugation of Enterobacteriaceae and increases their antibiotic susceptibility. Glycocholic acid can be used for the research of colon adenocarcinoma and cholangiocarcinoma (CCA).

HY-B1899A

Taurodeoxycholic acid sodium hydrate 3 Publications Verification Taurodeoxycholate sodium hydrate	G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Taurodeoxycholic acid sodium hydrate (Sodium taurodeoxycholate monohydrate), a bile acid, is an amphiphilic surfactant molecule synthesized from cholesterol in the liver. Taurodeoxycholic acid sodium hydrate activates the S1PR2 pathway in addition to the *TGR5* pathway .

HY-156830

TGR5 Receptor Agonist 4	G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1	Metabolic Disease
TGR5 Receptor Agonist 4 is an agonist of Bile Acid Receptor (TGR5), with EC₅₀ for hTGR5 and mTGR5 of 2 nM and 3 nM, respectively. TGR5 Receptor Agonist 4 plays important roles in hypoglycemic and weight loss .

HY-106539

Colesevelam hydrochloride	FXR G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 GLP Receptor	Metabolic Disease Cancer
Colesevelam hydrochloride is an orally active bile acid sequestrant, lipid-lowering agent, and glycemic control agent. Colesevelam hydrochloride binds bile acids in the gastrointestinal tract to form nonabsorbable complexes, interrupts enterohepatic recirculation and increases fecal bile acid elimination. Colesevelam hydrochloride modulates FXR, *TGR5, and Cyp7a1* activity and triggers cAMP signaling and GLP-1 release. Colesevelam hydrochloride alters hepatic lipid and glucose metabolism, suppresses hepatic glycogenolysis, reduces hepatic triglyceride and cholesterol levels, and increases LDL-C (low-density lipoprotein cholesterol) clearance. Colesevelam hydrochloride can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes mellitus, hypercholesterolemia, and alcohol-related liver disease .

HY-113478S

Ursodeoxycholic acid-d4 Ursodeoxycholate-d₄; Ursodiol-d₄; UDCA-d₄	Isotope-Labeled Compounds	Infection Metabolic Disease
Ursodeoxycholic acid-2,2,4,4-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Ursodeoxycholic acid (HY-13771). Ursodeoxycholic acid is a secondary bile acid issued from the transformation of (cheno)deoxycholic acid by intestinal bacteria, acting as a key regulator of the intestinal barrier integrity and essential for lipid metabolism. Ursodeoxycholic acid acts as signaling molecule, exerting its effects by interacting with bile acid activated receptors, including G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 5 (TGR5, GPCR19) and the farnesoid X receptor (FXR). Ursodeoxycholic acid can be used for the research of a variety of hepatic and gastrointestinal diseases. Ursodeoxycholic acid also reduces ACE2 expression and is beneficial for reducing SARS-CoV-2 infection ^[5].

HY-120565

WB403	G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1	Metabolic Disease
WB403 is an orally active *TGR5* activator with an EC₅₀ of 5.5 μM against human *TGR5. WB403 activates TGR5* to stimulate downstream signaling pathways, promote GLP-1 secretion, improve glucose tolerance in mice with type 2 diabetes, and reduce levels of fasting blood glucose, postprandial blood glucose and HbA1c. WB403 increases pancreatic β-cell mass and restores the distribution of α-cells and β-cells in islets. WB403 is applicable to the research of type 2 diabetes .

HY-102016

SB756050 2 Publications Verification	G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1	Metabolic Disease
SB756050 is a selective *TGR5* agonist. SB756050 has the potential for type 2 diabetes treatment.

HY-12434

INT-767 5+ Cited Publications	FXR G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 Autophagy	Cancer
INT-767 is a dual farnesoid X receptor (FXR)/TGR5 agonist with mean EC₅₀s of 30 and 630 nM, respectively .

HY-N3266

Methyl rosmarinate	Tyrosinase Phosphatase Cholinesterase (ChE) SARS-CoV PERK JNK p38 MAPK TGF-beta/Smad Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) AMPK MMP	Cardiovascular Disease Infection Neurological Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Methyl rosmarinate is an orally active hydroxycinnamic acid. Methyl rosmarinate exhibits an IC₅₀ of 24.70 μM and a K_i of 15.29 μM against PTP1B, an IC₅₀ of 41.46 μg/mL against BChE, a K_i of 0.61 mM against mushroom tyrosinase, and an IC₅₀ of 2.50 μM against SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro. Methyl rosmarinate downregulates the phosphorylation levels of ERK, JNK, p38, Smad2 and Smad3. Methyl rosmarinate activates erythrocyte BPGM and promotes the production of 2,3-BPG. Methyl rosmarinate induces apoptosis of fibroblasts. Methyl rosmarinate prolongs the survival time of hypoxic mice. Methyl rosmarinate improves insulin sensitivity. Methyl rosmarinate binds to SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro and inhibits viral replication. Methyl rosmarinate induces glioblastoma cell death. Methyl rosmarinate activates the *TGR5/AMPK* axis and reduces the levels of ROS and MDA. Methyl rosmarinate shows inhibitory activity against MMP-1. Methyl rosmarinate can be used in research related to pulmonary fibrosis, hypoxia-induced injury, type 2 diabetes, Alzheimer's disease, hyperpigmentation disorders, COVID-19, glioblastoma and myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury ^[5] .

HY-110173

TC-G 1005	G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1	Metabolic Disease
TC-G 1005 is a potent, selective and orally active agonist of the BA receptor Takeda G protein-coupled receptor 5 (TGR5), with EC₅₀s of 0.72 and 6.2 nM for hTGR5 and mTGR5, respectively. TC-G 1005 can reduce glucose levels in vivo .

HY-N0910

Notoginsenoside Ft1 1 Publications Verification	PI3K mTOR Akt Apoptosis p38 MAPK ERK Transmembrane Glycoprotein Glutathione Reductase (GR) Estrogen Receptor/ERR Calcium Channel Ferroptosis G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 FXR	Cardiovascular Disease Neurological Disease Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Notoginsenoside Ft1 is an orally active bioactive saponin. Notoginsenoside Ft1 inhibits the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway, activates the p38 MAPK and ERK1/2 signaling pathways, and increases the proportion of CD8 ⁺ T cells, thereby inducing apoptosis and lysosomal cell death in various cancer cells, and promoting angiogenesis. Notoginsenoside Ft1 causes vasodilation by activating glucocorticoid receptors (GR) and estrogen receptor beta (ERβ) in endothelial cells. Notoginsenoside Ft1 increases intracellular Ca ²⁺ accumulation, reduces cAMP levels by activating a signaling network mediated through P2Y₁₂ receptors, and promotes platelet aggregation, thereby exerting a procoagulant effect. Notoginsenoside Ft1 inhibits ferroptosis (ferroptosis) in renal tubular epithelial cells by activating the *TGR5* receptor, thereby demonstrating a renal protective effect. Notoginsenoside Ft1 acts as a *TGR5* agonist and an FXR antagonist to combat obesity and insulin resistance ^[5] .

HY-146453

TGR5 Receptor Agonist 3	G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1	Metabolic Disease
TGR5 Receptor Agonist 3 (Compound 19) is a soft-agent G-protein-coupled bile acid receptor 1 (GPBAR1, TGR5) agonist with reduced gallbladder-filling effects (favorable gallbladder safety), with EC50s of 16.4 and 209 nM for hTGR5 and mTGR5, respectively.

HY-W013105

Sodium glycocholate hydrate, 98% N-Cholylglycine sodium salt, 98%	Bcl-2 Family Caspase Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial MDM-2/p53 P-glycoprotein LPL Receptor FXR G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 Apoptosis	Others
Sodium glycocholate hydrate, 98% is a bile acid derivative. Sodium glycocholate hydrate, 98% downregulates MDR1, Bcl-2, MRP1, MRP2 and FXR, upregulates Bax, p53, caspase-9, caspase-3, *TGR5* and S1PR2. Sodium glycocholate hydrate, 98% inhibits multidrug resistance and efflux pumps, induces mitochondrial apoptosis, and enhances chemosensitivity. Sodium glycocholate hydrate, 98% modulates related bile acid receptor signaling. Sodium glycocholate hydrate, 98% suppresses growth and conjugation of Enterobacteriaceae and increases their antibiotic susceptibility. Sodium glycocholate hydrate, 98% can be used for the research of colon adenocarcinoma and cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) .

HY-N1423B

Glycocholic acid hydrate 3 Publications Verification	Endogenous Metabolite Caspase G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 LPL Receptor MDM-2/p53 Bcl-2 Family P-glycoprotein FXR Bacterial Apoptosis	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Cancer
Glycocholic acid hydrate is a bile acid derivative. Glycocholic acid hydrate downregulates MDR1, Bcl-2, MRP1, MRP2 and FXR, upregulates Bax, p53, caspase-9, caspase-3, *TGR5* and S1PR2. Glycocholic acid hydrate inhibits multidrug resistance and efflux pumps, induces mitochondrial apoptosis, and enhances chemosensitivity. Glycocholic acid hydrate modulates related bile acid receptor signaling. Glycocholic acid hydrate suppresses growth and conjugation of Enterobacteriaceae and increases their antibiotic susceptibility. Glycocholic acid hydrate can be used for the research of colon adenocarcinoma and cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) .

HY-117912

TRC210258	Endogenous Metabolite	Cardiovascular Disease
TRC210258 is a TGR5 agonist with activity to improve diabetes-associated hyperglycemia and dyslipidemia. TRC210258 promotes energy expenditure by enhancing the release of glucagon-like peptide-1. TRC210258 is able to improve glucose metabolic control in high-fat diet-induced obese mice. TRC210258 also showed improvement in lipid parameters in high-fat-fed hamsters, including reductions in plasma triglyceride and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels. TRC210258 improved emerging lipid-related cardiovascular risk parameters including remnant cholesterol and triglyceride clearance .

HY-13771R

Ursodeoxycholic acid (Standard) Ursodeoxycholate (Standard); Ursodiol (Standard); UDCA (Standard)	Reference Standards G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 FXR Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) Endogenous Metabolite	Infection Metabolic Disease Cancer
Ursodeoxycholic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ursodeoxycholic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ursodeoxycholic acid (Ursodeoxycholate) is a secondary bile acid issued from the transformation of (cheno)deoxycholic acid by intestinal bacteria, acting as a key regulator of the intestinal barrier integrity and essential for lipid metabolism. Ursodeoxycholic acid acts as signaling molecule, exerting its effects by interacting with bile acid activated receptors, including G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 5 (TGR5, GPCR19) and the farnesoid X receptor (FXR). Ursodeoxycholic acid can be used for the research of a variety of hepatic and gastrointestinal diseases. Ursodeoxycholic acid also reduces ACE2 expression and is beneficial for reducing SARS-CoV-2 infection. Orally active .

HY-142159

*FXR/TGR5* agonist 1**	FXR G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1	Metabolic Disease
FXR/TGR5 agonist 1 has agonist action on FXR and *TGR5*, and can be used for the research of fatty liver disease.

HY-N0169R

Hyodeoxycholic acid (Standard) HDCA (Standard)	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1	Metabolic Disease
Hyodeoxycholic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hyodeoxycholic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hyodeoxycholic acid is a secondary bile acid formed in the small intestine by the gut flora, and acts as a TGR5 (GPCR19) agonist, with an EC50 of 31.6 µM in CHO cells.

HY-169792

HPG1860	FXR Aminotransferases (Transaminases)	Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology
HPG1860 is an orally active, highly selective and potent FXR agonist, with an EC₅₀ of 18 nM (FXR-luciferase reporter assay). HPG1860 has EC₅₀ values >30.0 μM for TGR5 and 13 other related nuclear receptors (cAMP biological assay). HPG1860 can be used for the research of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) .

HY-14229R

TGR5 Receptor Agonist (Standard) CCDC (Standard)	G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 Calcium Channel Reference Standards	Metabolic Disease
TGR5 Receptor Agonist (Standard) is the analytical standard of TGR5 Receptor Agonist. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. TGR5 Receptor Agonist (CCDC), a potent Takeda G protein-coupled receptor 5 (TGR5; GPCR19) agonist, shows improved potency in the U2-OS cells and melanophore cells with pEC50s of 6.8 and 7.5, respectively. TGR5 Receptor Agonist can induce peripheral and central hypersensitivity to bladder distension in mice, and increase intracellular Ca2+ concentration. TGR5 Receptor Agonist can also reduces food intake and improves insulin responsiveness, in diet-induced obese mice. TGR5 Receptor Agonist can be used to research diabetes, bladder hypersensitivity and anti-obesity .

HY-156830A

*(4′R)-TGR5* Receptor Agonist 4**	G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1	Metabolic Disease
(4′R)-TGR5 Receptor Agonist 4 is the R enantiomer of TGR5 Receptor Agonist 4 (HY-156830). TGR5 Receptor Agonist 4 is an agonist of Bile Acid Receptor (TGR5), with EC₅₀ for hTGR5 and mTGR5 of 2 nM and 3 nM, respectively. TGR5 Receptor Agonist 4 plays important roles in hypoglycemic and weight loss .

HY-15677A

INT-777 (R-enantiomer) S-EMCA R enantiomer	G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1	Others
INT-777 (R-enantiomer) is the R-enantiomer of INT-777, with EC₅₀ of 4.79 μM for TGR5, and less potent than INT-777.

HY-155307

TGR5 agonist 4	G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1	Inflammation/Immunology
TGR5 agonist 4 (compound 19), a cholic acid derivative, is a selective *TGR5* agonist with an EC₅₀ of 4 μM .

HY-155306

TGR5 agonist 3	G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1	Inflammation/Immunology
TGR5 agonist 3 (compound 8), a Cholic acid derivative, is a selective *TGR5* agonist with an EC₅₀ of 5 μM .

HY-N0593S1

Deoxycholic acid-d5	Isotope-Labeled Compounds G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Deoxycholic acid-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Deoxycholic acid. Deoxycholic acid is specifically responsible for activating the G protein-coupled bile acid receptor TGR5 that stimulates brown adipose tissue (BAT) thermogenic activity.

HY-N0593S3

Deoxycholic acid-13C Cholanoic Acid-¹³C; Desoxycholic acid-¹³C	G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Deoxycholic acid- ¹³C is the ¹³C-labeled Deoxycholic acid. Deoxycholic acid is specifically responsible for activating the G protein-coupled bile acid receptor TGR5 that stimulates brown adipose tissue (BAT) thermogenic activity.

HY-B0575R

Triamterene (Standard) 5+ Cited Publications	Reference Standards Sodium Channel G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1	Metabolic Disease
Triamterene (Standard) is the analytical standard of Triamterene. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Triamterene blocks epithelial Na+ channel (ENaC) in a voltage-dependent manner, which used as a mild diuretic. Triamterene as an inhibitor of the TGR5 receptor.

HY-B0575S

Triamterene-d5	Sodium Channel	Metabolic Disease
Triamterene-d₅ is deuterium labeled Triamterene (HY-B0575). Triamterene blocks epithelial Na ⁺ channel (ENaC) in a voltage-dependent manner, which used as a mild diuretic. Triamterene is an inhibitor of the TGR5 receptor.

HY-N0593R

Deoxycholic acid (Standard) 20+ Cited Publications Cholanoic Acid(Standard); Desoxycholic acid (Standard)	Reference Standards G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 Endogenous Metabolite	Metabolic Disease
Deoxycholic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Deoxycholic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Deoxycholic acid (cholanoic acid), a bile acid, is a by-product of intestinal metabolism, that activates the G protein-coupled bile acid receptorTGR5 .

HY-N0593AR

Deoxycholic acid sodium salt (Standard) Sodium deoxycholate (Standard)	G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards	Metabolic Disease
Deoxycholic acid sodium salt (Standard) is the analytical standard of Deoxycholic acid sodium salt. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Deoxycholic acid sodium salt (sodium deoxycholate), a bile acid, is a by-product of intestinal metabolism, that activates the G protein-coupled bile acid receptorTGR5 .

HY-149807

TGR5 agonist 1	G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1	Metabolic Disease
TGR5 agonist 1 (compound 18) is a potent *TGR5* agonist with an EC₅₀ value of 0.31 µM .

HY-149808

TGR5 agonist 2	G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1	Metabolic Disease
TGR5 agonist 2 (compound 19) is a potent *TGR5* agonist with an EC₅₀ value of 0.27 µM .

HY-168329

TGR5 agonist 7	G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1	Metabolic Disease
TGR5 agonist 7 (Compound 22-Na) is a gut-restricted, orally active agonist for G protein-coupled bile acid receptor TGR5 (GPBAR1 or GPR131) with an EC₅₀ < 1 μM. TGR5 agonist 7 exhibits blood glucose lowering effect in mouse model, and can be used in diabete research .

HY-168140

TGR5 agonist 6	G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1	Cancer
TGR5 agonist 6 (compund 22b) is a non-systemic gut-targeted *TGR5* agonist with significant and sustained blood sugar-lowering effects and an acceptable safety profile .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Type

HY-W013105

Sodium glycocholate hydrate, 98%

N-Cholylglycine sodium salt, 98%

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Sodium glycocholate hydrate, 98% is a bile acid derivative. Sodium glycocholate hydrate, 98% downregulates MDR1, Bcl-2, MRP1, MRP2 and FXR, upregulates Bax, p53, caspase-9, caspase-3, TGR5 and S1PR2. Sodium glycocholate hydrate, 98% inhibits multidrug resistance and efflux pumps, induces mitochondrial apoptosis, and enhances chemosensitivity. Sodium glycocholate hydrate, 98% modulates related bile acid receptor signaling. Sodium glycocholate hydrate, 98% suppresses growth and conjugation of Enterobacteriaceae and increases their antibiotic susceptibility. Sodium glycocholate hydrate, 98% can be used for the research of colon adenocarcinoma and cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) .

HY-N0169A

Hyodeoxycholic acid sodium HDCA sodium	Biochemical Assay Reagents
Hyodeoxycholic acid sodium is a secondary bile acid formed in the small intestine by the gut flora, and acts as a TGR5 (GPCR19) agonist, with an EC₅₀ of 31.6 µM in CHO cells .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-13771

Ursodeoxycholic acid 25+ Cited Publications Ursodeoxycholate; Ursodiol; UDCA	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Other disease Classification of Application Fields Disease markers Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification Cancer	G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 FXR Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) Endogenous Metabolite
Ursodeoxycholic acid (Ursodeoxycholate) is a secondary bile acid issued from the transformation of (cheno)deoxycholic acid by intestinal bacteria, acting as a key regulator of the intestinal barrier integrity and essential for lipid metabolism. Ursodeoxycholic acid acts as signaling molecule, exerting its effects by interacting with bile acid activated receptors, including G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 5 (TGR5, GPCR19) and the farnesoid X receptor (FXR). Ursodeoxycholic acid can be used for the research of a variety of hepatic and gastrointestinal diseases. Ursodeoxycholic acid also reduces ACE2 expression and is beneficial for reducing SARS-CoV-2 infection. Orally active .

HY-N0593

Deoxycholic acid Maximum Cited Publications 27 Publications Verification Cholanoic acid; Desoxycholic acid	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification	G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 Endogenous Metabolite
Deoxycholic acid (cholanoic acid), a bile acid, is a by-product of intestinal metabolism, that activates the G protein-coupled bile acid receptorTGR5 .

HY-N1423

Glycocholic acid 3 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification Cancer	P-glycoprotein Bcl-2 Family G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 Endogenous Metabolite Bacterial Apoptosis FXR Caspase MDM-2/p53 LPL Receptor
Glycocholic acid is a bile acid derivative. Glycocholic acid downregulates MDR1, Bcl-2, MRP1, MRP2 and FXR, upregulates Bax, p53, caspase-9, caspase-3, *TGR5* and S1PR2. Glycocholic acid inhibits multidrug resistance and efflux pumps, induces mitochondrial apoptosis, and enhances chemosensitivity. Glycocholic acid modulates related bile acid receptor signaling. Glycocholic acid suppresses growth and conjugation of Enterobacteriaceae and increases their antibiotic susceptibility. Glycocholic acid can be used for the research of colon adenocarcinoma and cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) .

HY-N0169

Hyodeoxycholic acid 5+ Cited Publications HDCA	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification	G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 Endogenous Metabolite
Hyodeoxycholic acid is a secondary bile acid formed in the small intestine by the gut flora, and acts as a TGR5 (GPCR19) agonist, with an EC₅₀ of 31.6 µM in CHO cells.

HY-N0593A

Deoxycholic acid sodium salt 25+ Cited Publications Sodium deoxycholate	Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification	G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 Endogenous Metabolite
Deoxycholic acid sodium salt (sodium deoxycholate), a bile acid, is a by-product of intestinal metabolism, that activates the G protein-coupled bile acid receptorTGR5 .

HY-113308A

Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt 5+ Cited Publications	Structural Classification Animals Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification	Calcium Channel Ferroptosis PI3K Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Akt HBV
Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt is an orally active bile acid and antiviral agent. Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt upregulates FADS2 by activating the *TGR5-PI3K/AKT-SREBP2* signaling axis, inhibits SFTSV-induced ferroptosis, viral replication and viral entry of HBV/HDV, while reducing the release of IL-1β, lipid ROS and LDH. While exerting antiviral protective effects, Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt also stimulates the recycling of hepatocellular membrane transporters, impairs canalicular bile acid secretion function, and induces hepatocyte cholestasis, apoptosis and acute hepatocellular injury. Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt serves as an experimental model compound for hepatocellular cholestasis. At concentrations ≤200 μM, Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt shows no cytotoxicity and does not activate the interferon pathway. Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt not only protects mice from lethal SFTSV infection but also is suitable for studies related to severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome and cholestasis .

HY-13771A

Ursodeoxycholic acid sodium 25+ Cited Publications Ursodeoxycholate sodium; Ursodiol sodium; UCDA sodium	Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification	G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 FXR Endogenous Metabolite
Ursodeoxycholic acid (Ursodeoxycholate) sodium is a secondary bile acid issued from the transformation of (cheno)deoxycholic acid by intestinal bacteria, acting as a key regulator of the intestinal barrier integrity and essential for lipid metabolism. Ursodeoxycholic acid sodium acts as signaling molecule, exerting its effects by interacting with bile acid activated receptors, including G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 5 (TGR5, GPCR19) and the farnesoid X receptor (FXR). Ursodeoxycholic acid sodium can be used for the research of a variety of hepatic and gastrointestinal diseases. Orally active .

HY-N1423A

Glycocholic acid sodium 3 Publications Verification	Triterpenes Structural Classification Terpenoids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	P-glycoprotein Bcl-2 Family G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 Bacterial Apoptosis FXR Caspase MDM-2/p53 LPL Receptor Endogenous Metabolite
Glycocholic acid sodium is a bile acid derivative. Glycocholic acid downregulates MDR1, Bcl-2, MRP1, MRP2 and FXR, upregulates Bax, p53, caspase-9, caspase-3, *TGR5* and S1PR2. Glycocholic acid sodium inhibits multidrug resistance and efflux pumps, induces mitochondrial apoptosis, and enhances chemosensitivity. Glycocholic acid sodium modulates related bile acid receptor signaling. Glycocholic acid sodium suppresses growth and conjugation of Enterobacteriaceae and increases their antibiotic susceptibility. Glycocholic acid sodium can be used for the research of colon adenocarcinoma and cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) .

HY-B1899A

Taurodeoxycholic acid sodium hydrate 3 Publications Verification Taurodeoxycholate sodium hydrate	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification	G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 Endogenous Metabolite
Taurodeoxycholic acid sodium hydrate (Sodium taurodeoxycholate monohydrate), a bile acid, is an amphiphilic surfactant molecule synthesized from cholesterol in the liver. Taurodeoxycholic acid sodium hydrate activates the S1PR2 pathway in addition to the *TGR5* pathway .

HY-N3266

Methyl rosmarinate	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Simple Phenylpropanols Adenocarpus cincinnatus (Ball) Maire Labiatae Phenols Polyphenols Phenylpropanoids Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	Tyrosinase Phosphatase Cholinesterase (ChE) SARS-CoV PERK JNK p38 MAPK TGF-beta/Smad Apoptosis Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) AMPK MMP
Methyl rosmarinate is an orally active hydroxycinnamic acid. Methyl rosmarinate exhibits an IC₅₀ of 24.70 μM and a K_i of 15.29 μM against PTP1B, an IC₅₀ of 41.46 μg/mL against BChE, a K_i of 0.61 mM against mushroom tyrosinase, and an IC₅₀ of 2.50 μM against SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro. Methyl rosmarinate downregulates the phosphorylation levels of ERK, JNK, p38, Smad2 and Smad3. Methyl rosmarinate activates erythrocyte BPGM and promotes the production of 2,3-BPG. Methyl rosmarinate induces apoptosis of fibroblasts. Methyl rosmarinate prolongs the survival time of hypoxic mice. Methyl rosmarinate improves insulin sensitivity. Methyl rosmarinate binds to SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro and inhibits viral replication. Methyl rosmarinate induces glioblastoma cell death. Methyl rosmarinate activates the *TGR5/AMPK* axis and reduces the levels of ROS and MDA. Methyl rosmarinate shows inhibitory activity against MMP-1. Methyl rosmarinate can be used in research related to pulmonary fibrosis, hypoxia-induced injury, type 2 diabetes, Alzheimer's disease, hyperpigmentation disorders, COVID-19, glioblastoma and myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury ^[5] .

HY-N0910

Notoginsenoside Ft1 1 Publications Verification	Triterpenes Structural Classification Panax notoginseng (Burkill) F. H. Chen ex C. H. Chow Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Other Diseases Plants Disease Research Fields Araliaceae Source Classification	PI3K mTOR Akt Apoptosis p38 MAPK ERK Transmembrane Glycoprotein Glutathione Reductase (GR) Estrogen Receptor/ERR Calcium Channel Ferroptosis G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 FXR
Notoginsenoside Ft1 is an orally active bioactive saponin. Notoginsenoside Ft1 inhibits the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway, activates the p38 MAPK and ERK1/2 signaling pathways, and increases the proportion of CD8 ⁺ T cells, thereby inducing apoptosis and lysosomal cell death in various cancer cells, and promoting angiogenesis. Notoginsenoside Ft1 causes vasodilation by activating glucocorticoid receptors (GR) and estrogen receptor beta (ERβ) in endothelial cells. Notoginsenoside Ft1 increases intracellular Ca ²⁺ accumulation, reduces cAMP levels by activating a signaling network mediated through P2Y₁₂ receptors, and promotes platelet aggregation, thereby exerting a procoagulant effect. Notoginsenoside Ft1 inhibits ferroptosis (ferroptosis) in renal tubular epithelial cells by activating the *TGR5* receptor, thereby demonstrating a renal protective effect. Notoginsenoside Ft1 acts as a *TGR5* agonist and an FXR antagonist to combat obesity and insulin resistance ^[5] .

HY-N1423B

Glycocholic acid hydrate 3 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Caspase G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 LPL Receptor MDM-2/p53 Bcl-2 Family P-glycoprotein FXR Bacterial Apoptosis
Glycocholic acid hydrate is a bile acid derivative. Glycocholic acid hydrate downregulates MDR1, Bcl-2, MRP1, MRP2 and FXR, upregulates Bax, p53, caspase-9, caspase-3, *TGR5* and S1PR2. Glycocholic acid hydrate inhibits multidrug resistance and efflux pumps, induces mitochondrial apoptosis, and enhances chemosensitivity. Glycocholic acid hydrate modulates related bile acid receptor signaling. Glycocholic acid hydrate suppresses growth and conjugation of Enterobacteriaceae and increases their antibiotic susceptibility. Glycocholic acid hydrate can be used for the research of colon adenocarcinoma and cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) .

HY-13771R

Ursodeoxycholic acid (Standard) Ursodeoxycholate (Standard); Ursodiol (Standard); UDCA (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Other disease Disease markers Endogenous metabolite Steroids Source Classification	Reference Standards G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 FXR Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) Endogenous Metabolite
Ursodeoxycholic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ursodeoxycholic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ursodeoxycholic acid (Ursodeoxycholate) is a secondary bile acid issued from the transformation of (cheno)deoxycholic acid by intestinal bacteria, acting as a key regulator of the intestinal barrier integrity and essential for lipid metabolism. Ursodeoxycholic acid acts as signaling molecule, exerting its effects by interacting with bile acid activated receptors, including G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 5 (TGR5, GPCR19) and the farnesoid X receptor (FXR). Ursodeoxycholic acid can be used for the research of a variety of hepatic and gastrointestinal diseases. Ursodeoxycholic acid also reduces ACE2 expression and is beneficial for reducing SARS-CoV-2 infection. Orally active .

HY-N0169R

Hyodeoxycholic acid (Standard) HDCA (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Endogenous metabolite Steroids Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1
Hyodeoxycholic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Hyodeoxycholic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Hyodeoxycholic acid is a secondary bile acid formed in the small intestine by the gut flora, and acts as a TGR5 (GPCR19) agonist, with an EC50 of 31.6 µM in CHO cells.

HY-N0593R

Deoxycholic acid (Standard) 20+ Cited Publications Cholanoic Acid(Standard); Desoxycholic acid (Standard)	Structural Classification Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification	Reference Standards G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 Endogenous Metabolite
Deoxycholic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Deoxycholic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Deoxycholic acid (cholanoic acid), a bile acid, is a by-product of intestinal metabolism, that activates the G protein-coupled bile acid receptorTGR5 .

HY-N0593AR

Deoxycholic acid sodium salt (Standard) Sodium deoxycholate (Standard)	Structural Classification Microorganisms Endogenous metabolite Steroids Source Classification	G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 Endogenous Metabolite Reference Standards
Deoxycholic acid sodium salt (Standard) is the analytical standard of Deoxycholic acid sodium salt. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Deoxycholic acid sodium salt (sodium deoxycholate), a bile acid, is a by-product of intestinal metabolism, that activates the G protein-coupled bile acid receptorTGR5 .

HY-113308AR

Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt (Standard)	Structural Classification Animals Steroids Source Classification	Reference Standards Calcium Channel Ferroptosis PI3K Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Akt HBV
Taurolithocholic acid (sodium salt) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Taurolithocholic acid (sodium salt). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt is an orally active bile acid and antiviral agent. Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt upregulates FADS2 by activating the *TGR5-PI3K/AKT-SREBP2* signaling axis, inhibits SFTSV-induced ferroptosis, viral replication and viral entry of HBV/HDV, while reducing the release of IL-1β, lipid ROS and LDH. While exerting antiviral protective effects, Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt also stimulates the recycling of hepatocellular membrane transporters, impairs canalicular bile acid secretion function, and induces hepatocyte cholestasis, apoptosis and acute hepatocellular injury. Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt serves as an experimental model compound for hepatocellular cholestasis. At concentrations ≤200 μM, Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt shows no cytotoxicity and does not activate the interferon pathway. Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt not only protects mice from lethal SFTSV infection but also is suitable for studies related to severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome and cholestasis ^[5].

HY-W089835R

Sodium taurodeoxycholate hydrate (Standard)	Structural Classification Endogenous metabolite Steroids Source Classification	Reference Standards G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 Endogenous Metabolite
Sodium taurodeoxycholate hydrate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Sodium taurodeoxycholate hydrate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sodium taurodeoxycholate hydrate, a bile acid, is an amphiphilic surfactant molecule synthesized from cholesterol in the liver. Sodium taurodeoxycholate hydrate activates the S1PR2 pathway in addition to the TGR5 pathway .

HY-N1423AR

Glycocholic acid sodium (Standard)	Structural Classification Endogenous metabolite Steroids Source Classification	Reference Standards P-glycoprotein Bcl-2 Family G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 Bacterial Apoptosis FXR Caspase MDM-2/p53 LPL Receptor Endogenous Metabolite
Glycocholic acid (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Glycocholic acid sodium (HY-N1423A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Glycocholic acid sodium is a bile acid derivative. Glycocholic acid downregulates MDR1, Bcl-2, MRP1, MRP2 and FXR, upregulates Bax, p53, caspase-9, caspase-3, *TGR5* and S1PR2. Glycocholic acid sodium inhibits multidrug resistance and efflux pumps, induces mitochondrial apoptosis, and enhances chemosensitivity. Glycocholic acid sodium modulates related bile acid receptor signaling. Glycocholic acid sodium suppresses growth and conjugation of Enterobacteriaceae and increases their antibiotic susceptibility. Glycocholic acid sodium can be used for the research of colon adenocarcinoma and cholangiocarcinoma (CCA).

HY-B1899AR

Taurodeoxycholic acid sodium hydrate (Standard) Taurodeoxycholate sodium hydrate (Standard)	Structural Classification Endogenous metabolite Steroids Source Classification	Reference Standards G protein-coupled Bile Acid Receptor 1 Endogenous Metabolite
(E)-Methyl 4-coumarate (Standard) is the analytical standard of (E)-Methyl 4-coumarate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. (E)-Methyl 4-coumarate (Methyl 4-hydroxycinnamate), found in several plants, such as Allium cepa or Morinda citrifolia L. leaves. (E)-Methyl 4-coumarate cooperates with Carnosic Acid in inducing apoptosis and killing acute myeloid leukemia cells, but not normal peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Antioxidant and antimicrobial activity.

Cat. No.	Compare	Product Name	Species	Source	Image

HY-P704194

	GPBAR1 Protein, Human (Cell-Free, His) G-protein coupled receptor GPCR19; hGPCR19; Membrane-type receptor for bile acids; M-BAR; hBG37; BG37; GPBAR1; TGR5	Human	E. coli Cell-free
	GPBAR1 Protein, Human (Cell-Free, His) is the recombinant human-derived GPBAR1 protein, expressed by E. coli cell-free system, with N-10*His tag.

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Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-N0593S

Deoxycholic acid-d4 1 Publications Verification
Deoxycholic acid-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Deoxycholic acid. Deoxycholic acid is specifically responsible for activating the G protein-coupled bile acid receptor TGR5 that stimulates brown adipose tissue (BAT) thermogenic activity.

HY-N1423S

Glycocholic acid-d4

Glycocholic acid-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Glycocholic acid (HY-N1423). Glycocholic acid is a bile acid derivative. Glycocholic acid downregulates MDR1, Bcl-2, MRP1, MRP2 and FXR, upregulates Bax, p53, caspase-9, caspase-3, TGR5 and S1PR2. Glycocholic acid inhibits multidrug resistance and efflux pumps, induces mitochondrial apoptosis, and enhances chemosensitivity. Glycocholic acid modulates related bile acid receptor signaling. Glycocholic acid suppresses growth and conjugation of Enterobacteriaceae and increases their antibiotic susceptibility. Glycocholic acid can be used for the research of colon adenocarcinoma and cholangiocarcinoma (CCA).

HY-113478S

Ursodeoxycholic acid-d4

Ursodeoxycholic acid-2,2,4,4-d₄ is the deuterium labeled Ursodeoxycholic acid (HY-13771). Ursodeoxycholic acid is a secondary bile acid issued from the transformation of (cheno)deoxycholic acid by intestinal bacteria, acting as a key regulator of the intestinal barrier integrity and essential for lipid metabolism. Ursodeoxycholic acid acts as signaling molecule, exerting its effects by interacting with bile acid activated receptors, including G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 5 (TGR5, GPCR19) and the farnesoid X receptor (FXR). Ursodeoxycholic acid can be used for the research of a variety of hepatic and gastrointestinal diseases. Ursodeoxycholic acid also reduces ACE2 expression and is beneficial for reducing SARS-CoV-2 infection ^[5].

HY-N0593S1

Deoxycholic acid-d5
Deoxycholic acid-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Deoxycholic acid. Deoxycholic acid is specifically responsible for activating the G protein-coupled bile acid receptor TGR5 that stimulates brown adipose tissue (BAT) thermogenic activity.

HY-N0593S3

Deoxycholic acid-13C
Deoxycholic acid- ¹³C is the ¹³C-labeled Deoxycholic acid. Deoxycholic acid is specifically responsible for activating the G protein-coupled bile acid receptor TGR5 that stimulates brown adipose tissue (BAT) thermogenic activity.

HY-B0575S

Triamterene-d5
Triamterene-d₅ is deuterium labeled Triamterene (HY-B0575). Triamterene blocks epithelial Na ⁺ channel (ENaC) in a voltage-dependent manner, which used as a mild diuretic. Triamterene is an inhibitor of the TGR5 receptor.

HY-113308S1

Taurolithocholic acid-d4

Taurolithocholic acid-d₄ is deuterium labeled Taurolithocholic acid. Taurolithocholic acid is an orally active bile acid and antiviral agent. Taurolithocholic acid upregulates FADS2 by activating the TGR5-PI3K/AKT-SREBP2 signaling axis, inhibits SFTSV-induced ferroptosis, viral replication and viral entry of HBV/HDV, while reducing the release of IL-1β, lipid ROS and LDH. While exerting antiviral protective effects, Taurolithocholic acid also stimulates the recycling of hepatocellular membrane transporters, impairs canalicular bile acid secretion function, and induces hepatocyte cholestasis, apoptosis and acute hepatocellular injury. Taurolithocholic acid serves as an experimental model compound for hepatocellular cholestasis. At concentrations ≤200 μM, Taurolithocholic acid shows no cytotoxicity and does not activate the interferon pathway. Taurolithocholic acid not only protects mice from lethal SFTSV infection but also is suitable for studies related to severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome and cholestasis .

HY-N0593S2

Deoxycholic acid-d6
Deoxycholic acid-d₆ is the deuterium labeled Deoxycholic acid. Deoxycholic acid is specifically responsible for activating the G protein-coupled bile acid receptor TGR5 that stimulates brown adipose tissue (BAT) thermogenic activity.

HY-N0169S

Hyodeoxycholic acid-d5
Hyodeoxycholic acid-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Hyodeoxycholic acid. Hyodeoxycholic acid is a secondary bile acid formed in the small intestine by the gut flora, and acts as a TGR5 (GPCR19) agonist, with an EC50 of 31.6 µM in CHO cells.

HY-13771S1

Ursodeoxycholic acid-13C

Ursodeoxycholic acid- ¹³C is the ¹³C labeled Ursodeoxycholic acid. Ursodeoxycholic acid (Ursodeoxycholate) is a secondary bile acid issued from the transformation of (cheno)deoxycholic acid by intestinal bacteria, acting as a key regulator of the intestinal barrier integrity and essential for lipid metabolism. Ursodeoxycholic acid acts as signaling molecule, exerting its effects by interacting with bile acid activated receptors, including G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 5 (TGR5, GPCR19) and the farnesoid X receptor (FXR). Ursodeoxycholic acid can be used for the research of a variety of hepatic and gastrointestinal diseases. Orally active .

HY-N1423S1

Glycocholic acid-d5

Glycocholic acid-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Glycocholic acid (HY-N1423). Glycocholic acid is a bile acid derivative. Glycocholic acid downregulates MDR1, Bcl-2, MRP1, MRP2 and FXR, upregulates Bax, p53, caspase-9, caspase-3, TGR5 and S1PR2. Glycocholic acid inhibits multidrug resistance and efflux pumps, induces mitochondrial apoptosis, and enhances chemosensitivity. Glycocholic acid modulates related bile acid receptor signaling. Glycocholic acid suppresses growth and conjugation of Enterobacteriaceae and increases their antibiotic susceptibility. Glycocholic acid can be used for the research of colon adenocarcinoma and cholangiocarcinoma (CCA).

HY-113308AS1

Taurolithocholic Acid-d5 sodium salt

Taurolithocholic Acid-d₅ (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Taurolithocholic acid sodium salt. Taurolithocholic Acid sodium salt is an orally active bile acid and antiviral agent. Taurolithocholic Acid sodium salt upregulates FADS2 by activating the TGR5-PI3K/AKT-SREBP2 signaling axis, inhibits SFTSV-induced ferroptosis, viral replication and viral entry of HBV/HDV, while reducing the release of IL-1β, lipid ROS and LDH. While exerting antiviral protective effects, Taurolithocholic Acid sodium salt also stimulates the recycling of hepatocellular membrane transporters, impairs canalicular bile acid secretion function, and induces hepatocyte cholestasis, apoptosis and acute hepatocellular injury. Taurolithocholic Acid sodium salt serves as an experimental model compound for hepatocellular cholestasis. At concentrations ≤200 μM, Taurolithocholic Acid sodium salt shows no cytotoxicity and does not activate the interferon pathway. Taurolithocholic Acid sodium salt not only protects mice from lethal SFTSV infection but also is suitable for studies related to severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome and cholestasis .

HY-126855S

Cholic acid 7-sulfate-d4

Cholic acid 7-sulfate-d₄ (7-Sulfocholic acid-d₄) is the deuterium labeled Cholic acid 7-sulfate (HY-126855). Cholic acid 7-sulfate is a selective agonist targeting TGR5 (EC₅₀=0.17 μM) and a ligand for MHC class I-related protein (MR1). As a gut-restricted TGR5 agonist, cholic acid 7-sulfate binds to TGR5 on enteroendocrine L cells, induces GLP-1 secretion, and improves glucose tolerance in a TGR5-dependent manner. Cholic acid 7-sulfate also acts as an endogenous ligand for MR1, promoting the survival of mucosal-associated invariant T cells MAIT and the expression of homeostatic gene signatures, affecting MAIT cell development and function. Cholic acid 7-sulfate is mainly used in the research of diabetes and MAIT cell-related immune regulation .

HY-W754548

Glycocholic acid-13C2,d4

Glycocholic acid- ¹³C₂,d₄ is the deuterium labeled and ¹³C-labeled Glycocholic acid (HY-N1423). Glycocholic acid is a bile acid derivative. Glycocholic acid downregulates MDR1, Bcl-2, MRP1, MRP2 and FXR, upregulates Bax, p53, caspase-9, caspase-3, TGR5 and S1PR2. Glycocholic acid inhibits multidrug resistance and efflux pumps, induces mitochondrial apoptosis, and enhances chemosensitivity. Glycocholic acid modulates related bile acid receptor signaling. Glycocholic acid suppresses growth and conjugation of Enterobacteriaceae and increases their antibiotic susceptibility. Glycocholic acid can be used for the research of colon adenocarcinoma and cholangiocarcinoma (CCA).

HY-113308AS

Taurolithocholic acid-d4 sodium

Taurolithocholic acid-d₄ (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Taurolithocholic acid (sodium salt). Taurolithocholic acid sodium is an orally active bile acid and antiviral agent. Taurolithocholic acid sodium upregulates FADS2 by activating the TGR5-PI3K/AKT-SREBP2 signaling axis, inhibits SFTSV-induced ferroptosis, viral replication and viral entry of HBV/HDV, while reducing the release of IL-1β, lipid ROS and LDH. While exerting antiviral protective effects, Taurolithocholic acid sodium also stimulates the recycling of hepatocellular membrane transporters, impairs canalicular bile acid secretion function, and induces hepatocyte cholestasis, apoptosis and acute hepatocellular injury. Taurolithocholic acid sodium serves as an experimental model compound for hepatocellular cholestasis. At concentrations ≤200 μM, Taurolithocholic acid sodium shows no cytotoxicity and does not activate the interferon pathway. Taurolithocholic acid sodium not only protects mice from lethal SFTSV infection but also is suitable for studies related to severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome and cholestasis .

HY-113308S

Taurolithocholic acid-d5

Taurolithocholic acid-d₅ is deuterium labeled Taurolithocholic acid. Taurolithocholic acid is an orally active bile acid and antiviral agent. Taurolithocholic acid upregulates FADS2 by activating the TGR5-PI3K/AKT-SREBP2 signaling axis, inhibits SFTSV-induced ferroptosis, viral replication and viral entry of HBV/HDV, while reducing the release of IL-1β, lipid ROS and LDH. While exerting antiviral protective effects, Taurolithocholic acid also stimulates the recycling of hepatocellular membrane transporters, impairs canalicular bile acid secretion function, and induces hepatocyte cholestasis, apoptosis and acute hepatocellular injury. Taurolithocholic acid serves as an experimental model compound for hepatocellular cholestasis. At concentrations ≤200 μM, Taurolithocholic acid shows no cytotoxicity and does not activate the interferon pathway. Taurolithocholic acid not only protects mice from lethal SFTSV infection but also is suitable for studies related to severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome and cholestasis .

HY-113308AS2

Taurolithocholic acid-d4-1 sodium

Taurolithocholic acid-d₄-1 (sodium) is the deuterium labeled Taurolithocholic acid. Taurolithocholic acid sodium is an orally active bile acid and antiviral agent. Taurolithocholic acid sodium upregulates FADS2 by activating the TGR5-PI3K/AKT-SREBP2 signaling axis, inhibits SFTSV-induced ferroptosis, viral replication and viral entry of HBV/HDV, while reducing the release of IL-1β, lipid ROS and LDH. While exerting antiviral protective effects, Taurolithocholic acid sodium also stimulates the recycling of hepatocellular membrane transporters, impairs canalicular bile acid secretion function, and induces hepatocyte cholestasis, apoptosis and acute hepatocellular injury. Taurolithocholic acid sodium serves as an experimental model compound for hepatocellular cholestasis. At concentrations ≤200 μM, Taurolithocholic acid sodium shows no cytotoxicity and does not activate the interferon pathway. Taurolithocholic acid sodium not only protects mice from lethal SFTSV infection but also is suitable for studies related to severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome and cholestasis .

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