220 Results for "

brain ,systems

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (220)

220 Results for "brain ,systems" in MCE Product Catalog:

202
202 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-17364
CAS No.: 85622-93-1
Synonyms: NSC 362856; CCRG 81045; TMZ
Research Areas:  

Cancer

Temozolomide (NSC 362856) is an oral active DNA alkylating agent that crosses the blood-brain barrier. Temozolomide is also a proautophagic and proapoptotic agent. Temozolomide is effective against tumor cells that are characterized by low levels of O6-alkylguanine DNA alkyltransferase (OGAT) and a functional mismatch repair system. Temozolomide has antitumor and antiangiogenic effects .
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22
22 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B2065
CAS No.: 55-16-3
Synonyms: (-)-Scopolamine hydrochloride; Hyoscine hydrochloride
Scopolamine (Hyoscine) hydrochloride is a high-affinity muscarinic antagonist that can cross the blood-brain barrier. Scopolamine hydrochloride competitively antagonizes 5-HT3 receptors with an IC50 of 2.09 μM. Scopolamine hydrochloride can induce cognitive and memory deficits in animals. Scopolamine hydrochloride can be used in the research of preventing postoperative nausea and vomiting, motion sickness, nervous system diseases, etc .
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22
22 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-W010892
CAS No.: 6533-68-2
Synonyms: Hyoscine hydrobromide trihydrate
Scopolamine (Hyoscine) hydrobromide trihydrate is a high-affinity muscarinic antagonist that can cross the blood-brain barrier. Scopolamine hydrobromide trihydrate competitively antagonizes 5-HT3 receptors with an IC50 of 2.09 μM. Scopolamine hydrobromide trihydrate can induce cognitive and memory deficits in animals. Scopolamine hydrobromide trihydrate can be used in the research of preventing postoperative nausea and vomiting, motion sickness, nervous system diseases, etc .
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19
19 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-16900
CAS No.: 61413-54-5
Synonyms: (R,S)-Rolipram; (±)-Rolipram; ZK 62711
Rolipram is a PDE4 inhibitor, with blood-brain barrier permeability, that reverses β-amyloid-induced learning and memory impairment in rats. Rolipram elevates intracellular cAMP and clevels and regulates the cAMP/CREB signaling pathway, thereby alleviating neuroinflammation and apoptotic responses. Rolipram promotes neuronal differentiation of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells and inhibits Methamphetamine- and morphine-induced hyperlocomotion in mice. Rolipram also reduces the viability of glioblastoma stem-like cells and enhances Bevacizumab (HY-P9906)-induced cell death. Rolipram inhibits the expression of proinflammatory cytokines and enhances central noradrenergic transmission. Rolipram is mainly used in studies related to various central nervous system diseases including Alzheimer's disease, major depressive disorder, glioblastoma multiforme, and multiple sclerosis .
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12
12 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0298
CAS No.: 15686-51-8
Synonyms: HS-592; Meclastine
Clemastine (HS-592; Meclastine) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable H1 histamine receptor (H1 histamine receptor) antagonist with potent antiallergic effects. Clemastine also antagonizes muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChR), particularly the M1 and M4 subtypes. In addition to antihistamine effects, Clemastine exhibits multiple pharmacological activities, especially in promoting central nervous system remyelination, activating autophagy and pyroptosis, exerting anti-apoptotic and neuroprotective effects, and suppressing inflammation .
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12
12 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0298A
CAS No.: 14976-57-9
Synonyms: HS-592 fumarate; Meclastine fumarate
Clemastine (HS-592; Meclastine) fumarate is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable H1 histamine receptor (H1 histamine receptor) antagonist with potent antiallergic effects. Clemastine fumarate also antagonizes muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChR), particularly the M1 and M4 subtypes. In addition to antihistamine effects, Clemastine fumarate exhibits multiple pharmacological activities, especially in promoting central nervous system remyelination, activating autophagy and pyroptosis, exerting anti-apoptotic and neuroprotective effects, and suppressing inflammation .
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7
7 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-106443
CAS No.: 289893-25-0
Purity:  99.74%
Synonyms: BRX-220 free base
Arimoclomol (BRX-220 free base) is an orally active co-inducer of heat shock proteins (HSP). Arimoclomol protects motor neurons by enhancing Hsp expression, thus directly affecting protein aggregation and clearance of misfolded assemblies via the proteasome-ubiquitin system.Arimoclomol can be used for the study of Niemann–Pick disease type C. Arimoclomol can cross the blood-brain barrier and can be used in research on Niemann-Pick disease type C .
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6
6 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-15722
CAS No.: 174635-69-9
Purity:  99.85%
Target:  

Neurokinin Receptor

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease Endocrinology

SB-222200 is a potent, selective, orally active and blood-brain barrier (BBB) penetrant NK-3 receptor antagonist. SB-222200 is developed for central nervous system (CNS) disorders .
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5
5 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0067
CAS No.: 56-12-2
Synonyms: 4-Aminobutyric acid
γ-Aminobutyric acid (4-Aminobutyric acid) is a major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the adult mammalian brain, binding to the ionotropic GABA receptors (GABAA receptors) and metabotropic receptors (GABAB receptors. γ-Aminobutyric acid shows calming effect by blocking specific signals of central nervous system .
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4
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0315
CAS No.: 68-19-9
Synonyms: Cyanocobalamin
Vitamin B12 is a vitamin that can pass through the blood-brain barrier. Vitamin B12 plays a key role in the normal functioning of the brain and nervous system, and for the formation of blood. Vitamin B12 is beneficial for many inflammatory diseases and also provides protection in oxidative-stress-associated pathologies .
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4
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0229
CAS No.: 56-41-7
Synonyms: L-2-Aminopropionic acid
L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
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4
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0315B
CAS No.: 194937-59-2
Synonyms: Cyanocobalamin hydrate
Vitamin B12 (Cyanocobalamin) hydrate is a vitamin that can pass through the blood-brain barrier. Vitamin B12 plays a key role in the normal functioning of the brain and nervous system, and for the formation of blood. Vitamin B12 hydrate is beneficial for many inflammatory diseases and also provides protection in oxidative-stress-associated pathologies .
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3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-D0186
CAS No.: 951-78-0
2’-deoxyuridine is a brain-penetrant pyrimidines nucleotide that is associated with nervous system diseases. 2'-Deoxyuridine could increase chromosome breakage and results in a decreased thymidylate synthetase activity. 2'-Deoxyuridine is a precursor in the synthesis of Edoxudine (HY-B1011) and also an analogue of 5-ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine, EdU (HY-118411). 2’-deoxyuridine reduces microglial activation and improve oxidative stress damage by modulating glycolytic metabolism on the Aβ25-35-induced brain injury, which is promising for research of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) .
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3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-102020
CAS No.: 1005504-62-0
Purity:  99.62%
Synonyms: PF-06687859
RG3039 (PF-06687859) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable DcpS inhibitor with an IC50 of 4.2 nM against hDcpS. RG3039 inhibits the decapping activity of DcpS and maintains DcpS in a catalytically inactive conformation in the central nervous system and other tissues. RG3039 extends survival and improves function in spinal muscular atrophy mice. RG3039 is applicable to research related to spinal muscular atrophy .
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3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B1164
CAS No.: 4093-35-0
Target:  

Dopamine Receptor

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

Bromopride is a selective, irreversible, competitive, and orally effective dopamine D2 receptor antagonist. Bromopride can pass through the blood-brain barrier, inhibit the vomiting center, and enhance gastrointestinal motility, exerting antiemetic and gastrointestinal motility effects. Bromopride antagonizes dopamine-mediated vomiting reflexes and promotes gastrointestinal smooth muscle contraction, and has no adverse effects on abdominal wall healing in rats with postoperative abdominal infection. Bromopride can be used for the study of digestive system diseases (such as gastric hypomotility, nausea and vomiting) .
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3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-19057
CAS No.: 114914-42-0
Synonyms: MK-467; L-659066
Vatinoxan (MK-467) is an alpha 2-adrenergic receptor antagonist. The peripheral selectivity of Vatinoxan determines that it has limited penetration across the blood-brain barrier and therefore has low concentrations in the central nervous system. Vatinoxan antagonizes alpha 2-adrenergic receptor receptors by binding to them, thereby reducing or preventing cardiovascular effects caused by α2-adrenergic agonists. Vatinoxan can be used in studies of cardiovascular effects, sedation and analgesia .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-113323
CAS No.: 534-82-7
Purity:  97.85%
Synonyms: HMPG; MHPG; MOPEG
3-Methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol (HMPG) is a metabolite of norepinephrine degradation in the brain. 3-Methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol is an indicators of central nervous system noradrenergic activity. 3-Methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol can be used for research of depression, chronic schizophrenia, etc .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B2132
CAS No.: 61-54-1
Synonyms: 3-(2-Aminoethyl)indole~2-(3-Indolyl)ethylamine
Tryptamine is a selective, blood-brain-penetrating 5-HT4 receptor agonist (EC50=1-3 mM) and an endogenous ligand of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) (Kd=10-50 nM). Tryptamine promotes intestinal anion secretion and fluid transport by activating G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) and accelerates gastrointestinal motility. Tryptamine regulates Th17/Treg balance to inhibit neuroinflammation, competitively binds to 5-HT receptors to regulate central nervous system activity, and participates in temperature regulation and spinal reflex regulation as a neuromodulator. Tryptamine can be used to study intestinal motility disorders such as functional constipation, and has shown significant efficacy in multiple sclerosis models .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B1120
CAS No.: 3383-96-8
Synonyms: Temefos
Temephos (Temefos) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable organophosphate insecticide and AChE inhibitor. By irreversibly inhibiting AChE to induce cholinergic overactivation, Temephos effectively blocks larval development of Aedes aegypti (yellow fever mosquito) and Aedes albopictus (Asian tiger mosquito), and is commonly used in studies related to Dengue Virus, Zika Virus and other relevant pathogens. Temephos exhibits genotoxicity and neurodevelopmental toxicity, and may also cause liver injury, reproductive system abnormalities and cholinergic poisoning symptoms in mammals. Temephos tends to accumulate in adipose tissues and aquatic organisms, and is excreted via feces after metabolism through oxidation and hydrolysis. Note that CYP-mediated metabolic detoxification may reduce the actual larvicidal efficacy of Temephos against some mosquito species. Temephos can be used in research related to dengue fever, Zika virus disease, chikungunya and dracunculiasis .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-111263
CAS No.: 868592-56-7
Purity:  99.11%
NIAD-4 is a blood-brain barrier permeable fluorophore for optical imaging of amyloid-β () in the central nervous system (CNS) for Alzheimer’s disease (AD). NIAD-4 binds to the same Aβ site with the binding affinity (Ki) of 10 nM .
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