250 Results for "

brain ,systems

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (250)

250 Results for "brain ,systems" in MCE Product Catalog:

207
207 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-17364
CAS No.: 85622-93-1
Synonyms: NSC 362856; CCRG 81045; TMZ
Research Areas:  

Cancer

Temozolomide (NSC 362856) is an oral active DNA alkylating agent that crosses the blood-brain barrier. Temozolomide is also a proautophagic and proapoptotic agent. Temozolomide is effective against tumor cells that are characterized by low levels of O6-alkylguanine DNA alkyltransferase (OGAT) and a functional mismatch repair system. Temozolomide has antitumor and antiangiogenic effects .
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19
19 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-16900
CAS No.: 61413-54-5
Synonyms: (R,S)-Rolipram; (±)-Rolipram; ZK 62711
Rolipram is a PDE4 inhibitor, with blood-brain barrier permeability, that reverses β-amyloid-induced learning and memory impairment in rats. Rolipram elevates intracellular cAMP and clevels and regulates the cAMP/CREB signaling pathway, thereby alleviating neuroinflammation and apoptotic responses. Rolipram promotes neuronal differentiation of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells and inhibits Methamphetamine- and morphine-induced hyperlocomotion in mice. Rolipram also reduces the viability of glioblastoma stem-like cells and enhances Bevacizumab (HY-P9906)-induced cell death. Rolipram inhibits the expression of proinflammatory cytokines and enhances central noradrenergic transmission. Rolipram is mainly used in studies related to various central nervous system diseases including Alzheimer's disease, major depressive disorder, glioblastoma multiforme, and multiple sclerosis .
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14
14 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0298
CAS No.: 15686-51-8
Synonyms: HS-592; Meclastine
Clemastine (HS-592; Meclastine) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable H1 histamine receptor (H1 histamine receptor) antagonist with potent antiallergic effects. Clemastine also antagonizes muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChR), particularly the M1 and M4 subtypes. In addition to antihistamine effects, Clemastine exhibits multiple pharmacological activities, especially in promoting central nervous system remyelination, activating autophagy and pyroptosis, exerting anti-apoptotic and neuroprotective effects, and suppressing inflammation .
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14
14 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0298A
CAS No.: 14976-57-9
Synonyms: HS-592 fumarate; Meclastine fumarate
Clemastine (HS-592; Meclastine) fumarate is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable H1 histamine receptor (H1 histamine receptor) antagonist with potent antiallergic effects. Clemastine fumarate also antagonizes muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChR), particularly the M1 and M4 subtypes. In addition to antihistamine effects, Clemastine fumarate exhibits multiple pharmacological activities, especially in promoting central nervous system remyelination, activating autophagy and pyroptosis, exerting anti-apoptotic and neuroprotective effects, and suppressing inflammation .
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14
14 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-112005
CAS No.: 4004-05-1
Purity:  98.80%
Synonyms: Dioleoylphosphatidylethanolamine; 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine
DOPE (Dioleoylphosphatidylethanolamine; 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine) is an orally active inhibitor of ferroptosis with anti-inflammatory and intestinal barrier maintenance activities. DOPE regulates the expression of ACSL4, SLC7A11 and GPX4 to restore the redox system balance, thereby reducing the levels of lipid peroxides, iron ions and intestinal inflammatory factors (IL-1β and IL-6). DOPE promotes the migration and proliferation of intestinal epithelial cells and increases the level of tight junction proteins; it also destabilizes endosomal membranes, mediates the conjugation of RVG peptides with mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes to enhance brain targeting. DOPE can be applied to research related to neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis and Alzheimer's disease .
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13
13 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-109566
CAS No.: 2089288-03-7
Purity:  99.22%
Synonyms: AZD1390
Research Areas:  

Cancer

Elrelesertib (AZD1390) is an orally active, brain-penetrant ATM kinase inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.78 nM. Elrelesertib blocks ATM-dependent DNA damage response, inhibits ATM autophosphorylation and downstream Chk2, Rad50 phosphorylation, and accumulates at DNA breaks. Elrelesertib acts as a radiosensitizer, induces apoptosis, genomic instability, G2-M cell cycle arrest, ROS elevation, and mitochondrial membrane potential alteration. Elrelesertib has low efflux liability against P-gp and BCRP. Elrelesertib can be used for the research of central nervous system malignancies, glioblastoma multiforme, glioma, lung cancer brain metastases, and breast cancer .
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7
7 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-106443
CAS No.: 289893-25-0
Purity:  99.74%
Synonyms: BRX-220 free base
Arimoclomol (BRX-220 free base) is an orally active co-inducer of heat shock proteins (HSP). Arimoclomol protects motor neurons by enhancing Hsp expression, thus directly affecting protein aggregation and clearance of misfolded assemblies via the proteasome-ubiquitin system.Arimoclomol can be used for the study of Niemann–Pick disease type C. Arimoclomol can cross the blood-brain barrier and can be used in research on Niemann-Pick disease type C .
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6
6 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0067
CAS No.: 56-12-2
Synonyms: 4-Aminobutyric acid
γ-Aminobutyric acid (4-Aminobutyric acid) is a major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the adult mammalian brain, binding to the ionotropic GABA receptors (GABAA receptors) and metabotropic receptors (GABAB receptors. γ-Aminobutyric acid shows calming effect by blocking specific signals of central nervous system .
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6
6 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-15722
CAS No.: 174635-69-9
Purity:  99.85%
Target:  

Neurokinin Receptor

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease Endocrinology

SB-222200 is a potent, selective, orally active and blood-brain barrier (BBB) penetrant NK-3 receptor antagonist. SB-222200 is developed for central nervous system (CNS) disorders .
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6
6 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0670A
CAS No.: 6190-39-2
Dihydroergotamine mesylate is a blood-brain barrier-permeable semi-synthetic ergot alkaloid, acting as a full agonist of 5-HT1B/1D receptors (Ki values of 0.3 nM and 2.5 nM, respectively; functional IC50 values of 2 nM and 2.2 nM, respectively). Dihydroergotamine mesylate inhibits Forskolin (HY-15371)-stimulated cAMP accumulation, possesses α-adrenergic receptor antagonistic activity and weak dopaminergic agonistic activity. It mediates intracranial cerebrovascular contraction, inhibits the release of neuropeptides such as CGRP/substance P, and suppresses neurogenic inflammation by activating 5-HT1B/1D receptors in the trigeminovascular system. Dihydroergotamine mesylate binds to the catalytic site of Trypanosoma cruzi trypanothione reductase and exhibits trypanocidal activity in vitro. Dihydroergotamine mesylate can be used in studies related to migraine and trypanosome infections .
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5
5 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0315
CAS No.: 68-19-9
Synonyms: Cyanocobalamin
Vitamin B12 is a vitamin that can pass through the blood-brain barrier. Vitamin B12 plays a key role in the normal functioning of the brain and nervous system, and for the formation of blood. Vitamin B12 is beneficial for many inflammatory diseases and also provides protection in oxidative-stress-associated pathologies .
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5
5 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B0315B
CAS No.: 194937-59-2
Synonyms: Cyanocobalamin hydrate
Vitamin B12 (Cyanocobalamin) hydrate is a vitamin that can pass through the blood-brain barrier. Vitamin B12 plays a key role in the normal functioning of the brain and nervous system, and for the formation of blood. Vitamin B12 hydrate is beneficial for many inflammatory diseases and also provides protection in oxidative-stress-associated pathologies .
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5
5 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-111200
CAS No.: 887258-94-8
Purity:  99.47%
Synonyms: SCA-136
Target:  

5-HT Receptor

Vabicaserin hydrochloride (SCA-136) is a brain-penetrant, orally active, and selective 5-HT2C receptor agonist (Ki = 3 nM; EC50 = 8 nM). Vabicaserin hydrochloride specifically activates Gq-coupled 5-HT2C receptors to promote calcium mobilization, thereby selectively reducing dopamine release in the mesolimbic system without affecting the nigrostriatal pathway . Vabicaserin hydrochloride is an antagonist of 5-HT2A/5-HT2B receptors. Vabicaserin hydrochloride can be used for research on schizophrenia, obesity, chronic pain, and neurodegenerative diseases (such as Machado-Joseph disease) .
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4
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0229
CAS No.: 56-41-7
Synonyms: L-2-Aminopropionic acid
L-Alanine is a non-essential amino acid, involved in sugar and acid metabolism, increases immunity, and provides energy for muscle tissue, brain, and central nervous system.
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3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-D0186
CAS No.: 951-78-0
2’-deoxyuridine is a brain-penetrant pyrimidines nucleotide that is associated with nervous system diseases. 2'-Deoxyuridine could increase chromosome breakage and results in a decreased thymidylate synthetase activity. 2'-Deoxyuridine is a precursor in the synthesis of Edoxudine (HY-B1011) and also an analogue of 5-ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine, EdU (HY-118411). 2’-deoxyuridine reduces microglial activation and improve oxidative stress damage by modulating glycolytic metabolism on the Aβ25-35-induced brain injury, which is promising for research of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) .
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3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-102020
CAS No.: 1005504-62-0
Purity:  99.62%
Synonyms: PF-06687859
RG3039 (PF-06687859) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable DcpS inhibitor with an IC50 of 4.2 nM against hDcpS. RG3039 inhibits the decapping activity of DcpS and maintains DcpS in a catalytically inactive conformation in the central nervous system and other tissues. RG3039 extends survival and improves function in spinal muscular atrophy mice. RG3039 is applicable to research related to spinal muscular atrophy .
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3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-19057
CAS No.: 114914-42-0
Synonyms: MK-467; L-659066
Vatinoxan (MK-467) is an alpha 2-adrenergic receptor antagonist. The peripheral selectivity of Vatinoxan determines that it has limited penetration across the blood-brain barrier and therefore has low concentrations in the central nervous system. Vatinoxan antagonizes alpha 2-adrenergic receptor receptors by binding to them, thereby reducing or preventing cardiovascular effects caused by α2-adrenergic agonists. Vatinoxan can be used in studies of cardiovascular effects, sedation and analgesia .
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3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B1164
CAS No.: 4093-35-0
Target:  

Dopamine Receptor

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

Bromopride is a selective, irreversible, competitive, and orally effective dopamine D2 receptor antagonist. Bromopride can pass through the blood-brain barrier, inhibit the vomiting center, and enhance gastrointestinal motility, exerting antiemetic and gastrointestinal motility effects. Bromopride antagonizes dopamine-mediated vomiting reflexes and promotes gastrointestinal smooth muscle contraction, and has no adverse effects on abdominal wall healing in rats with postoperative abdominal infection. Bromopride can be used for the study of digestive system diseases (such as gastric hypomotility, nausea and vomiting) .
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3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-103430A
CAS No.: 99295-33-7
Purity:  99.82%
SKF-83566 is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable D1/D5 dopamine receptor antagonist with a Ki value of approximately 0.4-0.56 nM. SKF-83566 modulates locomotor behavior and spatial memory by blocking D1 receptors and inhibits glioblastoma progression by targeting the DRD1/c-Myc/UHRF1 pathway. SKF-83566 acts as an inhibitor of the dopamine transporter (DAT) and adenylyl cyclase 2 (AC2). SKF-83566 competitively binds to DAT to inhibit dopamine reuptake and non-competitively inhibits AC2 activity, thereby reducing cAMP accumulation. SKF-83566 is used in research areas such as dopaminergic system mechanisms, learning and memory, targeted intervention for glioblastoma, AC2 pathophysiology, antiparasitic drug screening, and synaptic plasticity (the "gating effect") .
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3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-W028393
CAS No.: 392-12-1
Indole-3-pyruvic acid is an orally active ketone analog of tryptophan, and is an aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) agonist. Indole-3-pyruvic acid inhibits p38/MAPK phosphorylation, regulates the tryptophan metabolic pathway, and also possesses protective activities against skin photodamage, as well as anti-inflammatory and anti-anxiety bioactivities in the gut. Indole-3-pyruvic acid can downregulate the expression of IL-1β, IL-6, Cox-2, and Bax to alleviate UVB-induced keratinocyte toxicity. Indole-3-pyruvic acid can activate AHR to promote Tr1 cell differentiation, increase IL-10, and inhibit Th1 cytokine production. Indole-3-pyruvic acid can alter the levels of kynurenine metabolites in the brain, mediating central nervous system-related effects. Indole-3-pyruvic acid can be used in research on skin lesions, colitis, and anxiety .
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