218 Results for "

composition

" in MedChemExpress (MCE) Product Catalog:
Products (218)

218 Results for "composition" in MCE Product Catalog:

92
92 Publications Verification
Cat. No.: HY-N0322A
Cholesterol Water Soluble is a major sterol in mammals, constituting 20-25% of the structural composition of the plasma membrane. The plasma membrane is highly permeable to water but relatively impermeable to ions and protons. Cholesterol Water Soluble plays an important role in determining the fluidity and permeability characteristics of membranes and the function of transporters and signaling proteins. Cholesterol Water Soluble is also an endogenous estrogen-related receptor alpha (ERRα) agonist. Cholesterol Water Soluble can be used to study the effects of cholesterol on potassium currents in inner hair cells .
(Note: This product is a mixture of Cholesterol and Methyl-β-cyclodextrin. The product specifications below only indicate the effective content of Cholesterol.)
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37
37 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0135
CAS No.: 568-72-9
Synonyms: Dan Shen ketone
Tanshinone IIA (Tan IIA) is one of the main compositions in the root of Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge. Tanshinone IIA may suppress angiogenesis by targeting the protein kinase domains of VEGF/VEGFR2.
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9
9 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B2235
CAS No.: 8002-43-5
Synonyms: Polyene phosphatidylcholine
Lecithin is regarded as a safe, conventional phospholipid source. Phospholipids are reported to alter the fatty acid composition and microstructure of the membranes in animal cells.
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8
8 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-W011873
CAS No.: 373-49-9
Palmitoleic acid, a composition of fatty acid, is implicated in the prevention of death from cerebrovascular disorders in SHRSP rats.
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8
8 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-W011873A
CAS No.: 6610-24-8
Synonyms: C16:1(9Z); C16:1 n-7; (9Z)-Hexadecenoic acid
Target:  

Endogenous Metabolite

Research Areas:  

Neurological Disease

Palmitoleic acid sodium, a composition of fatty acid, is implicated in the prevention of death from cerebrovascular disorders in SHRSP rats.
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6
6 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B1018A
CAS No.: 156-51-4
Phenelzine sulfate, an antidepressant agent, is an irreversible and orally active monoamine oxidase (MAO-A and MAO-B) inhibitor. Phenelzine sulfate inhibits GABA transaminase and primary amine oxidase (PrAO), and sequester reactive aldehydes. Phenelzine sulfate also inhibits LSD1 (Ki: 5.6 μM) and suppresses oxidative stress and lipogenesis. Phenelzine sulfate elevates neurotransmitters (serotonin, norepinephrine, dopamine). Phenelzine sulfate is studied in neurological, metabolic and cancer diseases for depression and anxiety disorders, stroke, spinal cord injury, traumatic brain injury, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson’s disease, Alzheimer’s disease, inflammatory pain, obesity and prostate cancer .
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4
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-16478
CAS No.: 733030-01-8
Synonyms: TAS-102; FTD/TPI
Trifluridine/tipiracil hydrochloride mixture (TAS-102) is a potent and orally active nucleoside antitumor agent. The composition of Trifluridine/tipiracil hydrochloride mixture (TAS-102) is a 1:0.5 mixture (on a molar basis) of alpha,alpha,alpha-tri-fluorothymidine (FTD) and thymidine phosphorylase inhibitor (TPI). Trifluridine/tipiracil hydrochloride mixture (TAS-102) shows the antitumor activity mainly via the inhibition of thymidylate synthase (TS) and incorporation into DNA .
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4
4 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B1752
CAS No.: 80373-22-4
Synonyms: LY 171555; (-)-LY 141865
Quinpirole (LY 171555; (-)-LY 141865) is a D2/D3 dopamine receptor agonist and a CaV1.3 calcium channel modulator. Quinpirole normalizes dendritic spine density in dopamine-depleted striatum, upregulates the protein expression of BCL2 and GluR2, downregulates the protein expression of BAX, and delays the onset of seizures. Quinpirole enhances learning and memory, inhibits neuronal apoptosis (apoptosis), and induces anxiety-like, stereotyped, and compulsive behaviors. Quinpirole disrupts prepulse inhibition in rhesus monkeys, enhances the activity of paraventricular thalamic neurons to promote recovery from Isoflurane anesthesia, and alters the composition of the gut microbiota in rats. Quinpirole can be used in research related to dyskinesia, pain, epilepsy, and neurological disorders including anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and schizophrenia .
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3
3 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N0237
CAS No.: 126054-77-1
Atractyloside A is an orally active inhibitor of the TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB signaling pathway and also an opener of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (MPTP). Atractyloside A interferes with the activation of the TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB pathway, thereby inhibiting intestinal inflammatory responses. Atractyloside A reverses mucin synthesis impairment, improves intestinal barrier integrity, and restores homeostasis by altering the composition of the gut microbiota. Atractyloside A can be used in studies related to spleen deficiency diarrhea and myocardial injury .
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2
2 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-W009362
CAS No.: 1637-73-6
DL-Isocitric acid trisodium salt is an endogenous metabolite. DL-Isocitric acid trisodium salt is an intermediate product in the citric acid cycle. DL-Isocitric acid trisodium salt can be used as a marker for determining the composition of isocitrates in fruit products .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N10013
CAS No.: 23726-91-2
β-Damascone is an aroma active rice volatile and is widely used in perfume compositions. β-Damascone has also received certain attention as a potential cancer chemopreventive and a mosquito and muscoid insecticide .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-W041892
CAS No.: 617-52-7
Dimethyl itaconate induces innate immune memory (trained immunity), and exhibits immunomodulatory property. Dimethyl itaconate inhibits the activation of microglia, reduces the neuroinflammation and synaptic structural damage. Dimethyl itaconate regulates the composition of intestinal flora .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-P99039
CAS No.: 1803176-05-7
Synonyms: MEDI9447

Target:  

CD73

Research Areas:  

Cancer

Oleclumab (MEDI9447) is a human IgG1λ monoclonal antibody targeting CD73 and inhibits the exonuclease activity of the extracellular enzyme CD73. Oleclumab can adjust the composition of bone marrow and lymphoid infiltrating leukocyte populations in the tumor microenvironment and has anti-tumor activity .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-B1172
CAS No.: 4618-18-2
Synonyms: 4-O-β-D-Galactopyranosyl-D-fructose
Lactulose is an orally active galactose-fructose disaccharide. Lactulose suppresses upregulation of TNF-α and IL-6. Lactulose decreases the degree of DNA damage. Lactulose exhibits many of the properties of other oligosaccharides, including increasing the numbers of Bifidobacteria in feces. Lactulose restores the structure and composition of the intestinal microbiota, mitigates inflammation, and suppresses inflammatory tumorigenesis in mice with colitis-associated cancer. Lactulose can be used in the research of constipation .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-D1056E
Synonyms: LPS, from Pseudomonas aeruginosa (10)
Lipopolysaccharides from P. aeruginosa (Pseudomonas aeruginosa) 10 are lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and TLR4 activators derived from Pseudomonas aeruginosa 10, and are classified as S-type LPS. Lipopolysaccharides from P. aeruginosa 10 exhibit a typical three-part structure: O-antigen, core oligosaccharide, and lipid A. The lipopolysaccharides of P. aeruginosa 10 have a fatty acid composition distinct from common enterobacteria, an exceptionally high degree of phosphorylation (triphosphate residues have been detected), and a unique outer region of the core oligosaccharide. Additionally, their O-specific side chains are typically rich in novel aminosugars. Lipopolysaccharides from P. aeruginosa 10 demonstrate susceptibility to viruses, with the level of susceptibility determined by the content of high molecular weight polysaccharides in their composition. The absence of high molecular weight polysaccharides increases their sensitivity to bacteriophages .
It is recommended to prepare a solution with concentration ≥2 mg/mL. Vortex thoroughly for more than 10 minutes. Due to the adsorption characteristics of LPS, silanized container or low adsorption centrifuge tubes should be used for aliquoting and storage, and mix thoroughly before use.
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-143712
CAS No.: 2276-94-0
Purity:  98.70%
Allolithocholic acid is an orally active metabolite of Lithocholic acid (HY-B0172). Allolithocholic acid is a dual GPBAR1 agonist (EC50 = 2.7 μM) and RORγt inverse agonist (IC50 = 3.4 μM). Allolithocholic acid modulates immune and metabolic pathways, regulates immune cell polarization, prevents M1 macrophage and Th17 CD4 cell polarization. Allolithocholic acid improves insulin sensitivity, reduces liver lipid accumulation, reverses liver immunological, inflammatory and metabolic signaling dysregulation, restores bile acid homeostasis, adipose tissue histopathology/function, and intestinal microbiota composition, modulates intestinal immunity. Allolithocholic acid can be used for the researches of cancer, inflammayion, immunology and metabolic disease .
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1
1 Cited Publications
Cat. No.: HY-N1976
CAS No.: 225110-25-8
Synonyms: (3R,8S)-Falcarindiol; 3(R),8(S),9(Z)-Falcarindiol
(+)-(3R,8S)-Falcarindiol ((3R,8S)-Falcarindiol; 3 (R),8 (S),9 (Z)-Falcarindiol) is an orally active polyacetylene anti-mycobacterial agent. (+)-(3R,8S)-Falcarindiol exhibits antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria, Gram-negative bacteria and mycobacteria. Co-administration of (+)-(3R,8S)-Falcarindiol with (3R)-falcarinol alters the composition of gut microbiota, reduces colonic tumor lesions and slows down polyp growth. (+)-(3R,8S)-Falcarindiol can be used in research related to tuberculosis and colorectal cancer .
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Cat. No.: HY-W591381
CAS No.: 308805-39-2
Target:  

Liposome

Research Areas:  

Others

DSG-PEG2000 is a type of polyethylene glycol grease. DSG-PEG2000 can be used to prepare liposomes [2].
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Cat. No.: HY-N8347
CAS No.: 482-83-7
Dalbergin is a composition of the extract from the Dalbergia Sissoo Linn. knot wood. Dalbergin demonstrats notable antioxidant ability .
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Cat. No.: HY-W008296
CAS No.: 51857-17-1
Target:  

PROTAC Linkers

Research Areas:  

Cancer

NH2-C6-NH-Boc is a PROTAC linker which refers to the alkyl/ether composition. NH2-C6-NH-Boc can be used in the synthesis the Mcl-1 inhibitor based on PROTAC .
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