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1321

Inhibitors & Agonists

Screening Libraries

Fluorescent Dyes

Biochemical Assay Reagents

Peptides

MCE Kits

Inhibitory Antibodies

140

Natural
Products

Isotope-Labeled Compounds

Click Chemistry

622

Oligonucleotides

GMP Molecules

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-134541

SM-102 Maximum Cited Publications 45 Publications Verification	Liposome	Infection
SM-102 is an amino cationic lipid useful in the formation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). SM-102 has higher transfection efficiency. SM-102 plays an important role in the effectiveness of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) in delivering mRNA therapeutics and vaccines .

HY-W011793

4-Thiouridine 5+ Cited Publications	Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog	Others
4-Thiouridine is a ribonucleoside analog, it is widely used in RNA analysis and (m)RNA labeling. 4-Thiouridine inhibits rRNA synthesis and causes a nucleolar stress response .

HY-148842

C14-4	Liposome	Others
C14-4 is an ionizable lipid utilized for the synthesis of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). C14-4 enhances mRNA delivery, enabling the effective transport of mRNA to primary human T cells, which in turn induces functional protein expression. C14-4 demonstrates high transfection efficiency while maintaining low cytotoxicity .

HY-138171

Lipid 5 3 Publications Verification	Liposome	Others
Lipid 5 is an amino lipid that affords efficient mRNA delivery in rodent and primate models. Lipid 5 shows optimal pharmacokinetics and non-toxic side effects .

HY-112582C

N1-Methylpseudouridine-5′-triphosphate trisodium solution (100 mM) 1 Publications Verification 1-Methylpseudouridine-5′-triphosphate trisodium; N1-Me-Pseudo UTP trisodium; N1-Methyl-Pseudo-UTP trisodium	Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog DNA/RNA Synthesis	Cardiovascular Disease
N1-Methylpseudouridine-5′-triphosphate (1-Methylpseudouridine-5′-triphosphate) trisodium solution (100 mM) is a nucleobase-modified nucleotide. N1-Methylpseudouridine-5′-triphosphate (1-Methylpseudouridine-5′-triphosphate) trisodium solution (100 mM) is used for synthesizing mRNA with reduced immunogenicity and improved stability .

HY-112582A

N1-Methylpseudouridine-5′-triphosphate solution (100 mM) 1 Publications Verification 1-Methylpseudouridine-5′-triphosphate	Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog DNA/RNA Synthesis	Cardiovascular Disease Others
N1-Methylpseudouridine-5′-triphosphate (1-Methylpseudouridine-5′-triphosphate) is a nucleobase-modified nucleotide, used for synthesizing mRNA with reduced immunogenicity and improved stability.

HY-167036

DMG-PEG2000-Mal	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
DMG-PEG2000-Mal is a pegylated lipid with a molecular weight of 2000. DMG-PEG-Mal serves as a component of lipid nanoparticles for mRNA delivery .

HY-145974A

m7GpppAmpG ammonium solution (100 mM) m7G(5')ppp(5')(2'OMeA)pG ammonium	DNA/RNA Synthesis Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF)	Others
m7GpppAmpG ammonium (m7G(5')ppp(5')(2'OMeA)pG ammonium) is a trinucleotide 5′ end cap analog. m7GpppAmpG ammonium binds to eIF4E with a K_D value of 45.6 nM. m7GpppAmpG ammonium caps RNA with a capping efficiency of 90%. m7GpppAmpG ammonium enhances mRNA stability and translation efficiency. m7GpppAmpG ammonium is used in mRNA therapeutic research .

HY-W510159

5-O-Methylembelin	PCSK9	Cardiovascular Disease
5-O-Methylembelin is a natural isocoumarin that inhibits PCSK9, inducible degrader of the low-density lipoprotein receptor (IDLR), and sterol regulatory element binding protein 2 (SREBP2) mRNA expression .

HY-134217

KYN-101	Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor	Cancer
KYN-101 is a potent, selective and orally active AHR inhibitor. KYN-101 decreases the CYP1A1 mRNA expression. KYN-101 shows anti-cancer activity .

HY-153229

*Firefly luciferase mRNA-LNP* 1 Publications Verification	mRNA Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
Firefly luciferase mRNA-LNP is a lipid nanoparticle (LNP) containing firefly luciferase mRNA. Firefly luciferase mRNA-LNP exhibits a stable nanostructure, in which LNP plays a key role in effectively protecting and transporting mRNA to cells. Luciferase is a bioluminescent reporter gene for gene regulation and functional studies. Firefly Luciferase mRNA-LNP expresses firefly luciferase protein after entering the cells, which is often used for promoter activity detection or dual fluorescent molecular complementation experiments. Firefly luciferase mRNA-LNP is studied in research for RNA delivery, cell viability, and translation efficiency .

HY-N16040

DMG-pSar25	Liposome	Others
DMG-pSar25 is a double lipid-tailed polysarcosine lipid with 25 sarcosine moieties, serving as a PEG lipid substitute in lipid nanoparticle formulations for mRNA delivery. DMG-pSar25 supports mRNA delivery in lipid nanoparticle formulations .

HY-148049

TT3	Liposome	Others
TT3 is an ionizable lipid-like material and a lipid nanoparticle (LLNs)-based mRNA delivery vector. TT3 exhibits liver and spleen specificity and excellent delivery efficiency .

HY-148687A

SPC5001 sodium	PCSK9	Cardiovascular Disease
SPC5001 sodium is a locked nucleic acid (LNA)-modifed antisense oligonucleotide (ASO) complementary to human PCSK9 (proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9) mRNA. SPC5001 sodium can be used for the research of hypercholesterolemia. SPC5001 sodium sequence: 5′-TGmCTACAAAACmCmCA-3′ .

HY-115746

Dimethyl-bisphenol A DMBPA	HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase	Cancer
Dimethyl-bisphenol A (DMBPA) is a potent HIF-1α inhibitor. Dimethyl-bisphenol A can decrease Vegfa mRNA expression .

HY-141472

7-Methylguanosine 5'-diphosphate sodium 7-Methyl-GDP sodium; m7GDP sodium	Endogenous Metabolite	Others
7-Methylguanosine 5'-diphosphate (7-Methyl-GDP) sodium, a cap analog, can be used in the synthesis of mRNA cap analogues .

HY-132589A

Vutrisiran sodium 2 Publications Verification ALN-TTRsc02 sodium	Small Interfering RNA (siRNA) Transthyretin (TTR)	Neurological Disease
Vutrisiran sodium (ALN-TTRsc02 sodium) is a liver-directed small interfering RNA (siRNA). Vutrisiran sodium targets the mRNA of transthyretin (TTR), and is applicable to studies on transthyretin (TTR)-mediated amyloidosis .

HY-145793

FTT5 2 Publications Verification	Liposome	Cardiovascular Disease
FTT5 is an ionizable lipid that can be used to prepare lipid nanoparticles for efficient delivery of long-chain mRNA in vivo .

HY-159726

C10-200	Liposome	Others
C10-200 is an ionizable cationic lipid that can be used to generate lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). C10-200 is used in the study of mRNA delivery .

HY-148855

OF-C4-Deg-Lin	Liposome	Others
OF-C4-Deg-Lin is an ionizable lipid with varied linker lengths. OF-C4-Deg-Lin can be used in the generation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) for the delivery of siRNA and mRNA .

HY-153879

C12-TLRa	Liposome Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Infection Inflammation/Immunology
C12-TLRa is an ionized adjuvant lipid. C12-TLRa targets TLR7/8 receptors in endosomes. C12-TLRa enhances mRNA delivery as a structural component of LNPs. C12-TLRa enhances innate immune responses. C12-TLRa can be used for the research of SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccine .

HY-108868

Mersalyl Salirgan; Salurin; Salyrgan	HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase VEGFR	Metabolic Disease
Mersalyl (Salirgan) is a potent vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) inducer. Mersalyl induces VEGF and ENO1 mRNA expression. Mersalyl shows diuresis effects .

HY-153235

*COVID-19 Spike Protein mRNA-LNP*	mRNA SARS-CoV Liposome	Infection
COVID-19 Spike Protein mRNA-LNP is a lipid nanoparticle (LNP) containing *mRNA* encoding COVID-19 Spike Protein. COVID-19 Spike Protein undertakes the functions of virus binding with host cell receptors, thereby mediating the entry of COVID-19 virus into cells. COVID-19 Spike Protein is an important site of action for host neutralizing antibodies and a key target for vaccine design. COVID-19 Spike Protein mRNA-LNP can be used for RNA delivery, vaccine formulation and design targeting SARS-CoV-2 .

HY-124564

Methisazone Marboran	SARS-CoV Orthopoxvirus	Infection
Methisazone (Marboran) is an antiviral agent that works by inhibiting mRNA and protein synthesis. Methisazone is also a SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) inhibitor. Methisazone is mainly used in pox viruses .

HY-139306

BAMEA-O16B	Liposome	Inflammation/Immunology
BAMEAO16B is a lipid nanoparticle. BAMEAO16B integrated with disulfide bonds, can efficiently deliver Cas9 mRNA and sgRNA into cells while releasing RNA in response to the reductive intracellular environment for genome editing. BAMEAO16B can be used for the research of gene editing .

HY-112581B

5-Methoxyuridine 5'-triphosphate trisodium solution (100 mM) 5-Methoxy-UTP trisodium solution (100 mM); 5-OMe-UTP trisodium solution (100 mM)	DNA/RNA Synthesis	Others
5-Methoxyuridine 5'-triphosphate trisodium solution (100 mM) is a modified nucleotide triphosphate (NTP). 5-Methoxyuridine 5'-triphosphate trisodium can be added into mRNA with T7 RNA polymerase .

HY-159717

Lipid 331	Liposome	Others
Lipid 331 is an ionizable lipid that can be used for the generation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). Lipid 331 is a carrier for both siRNA and mRNA .

HY-145969A

β-S-ARCA triammonium 3’-O-Me-m7G(5')ppp(5')G triammonium	DNA/RNA Synthesis Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF)	Cancer
β-S-ARCA (3'-O-Me-m7G(5')ppp(5')G) triammonium is a *mRNA* 7-methylguanosine (m7G) cap analog carrying a phosphorothioate (PS) moiety. β-S-ARCA triammonium binds eIF4E via electrostatic interactions between its β-sulfur atom and positively charged Arg and Lys residues in the protein binding site. β-S-ARCA triammonium prevents the decapping by Dcp2, increases the mRNA half-life, enhances cap-dependent translation, and increases protein expression in cells. β-S-ARCA triammonium has been applied in researching experimental mRNA-based anticancer vaccines .

HY-159700

AA3-DLin	Liposome	Infection
AA3-DLin is an ionizable cationic lipid with a pK_a value of 5.8. AA3-DLin is used to delivery mRNA combined with lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). AA3-DLin LNP COVID-19 vaccines encapsulating SARS CoV-2 spike mRNAs successfully induces strong immunogenicity in a BALB/c mouse model .

HY-W590681

113-O12B	Liposome	Others
113-O12B is a disulfide bond-containing ionizable cationic lipidoid. 113-O12B can be used in that generation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) for the delivery of mRNA .

HY-W440915

DSPE-PEG2000-FITC	Liposome	Inflammation/Immunology
DSPE-PEG2000-FITC is a PEG lipid conjugated with fluorescein. FITC is a green dye with a peak absorption at 494 nm and a maximum emission at 520 nm, which is used for staining biological samples or nanoparticles. DSPE-PEG2000-FITC spontaneously forms lipid bilayers or micelles in water and can be used to prepare liposomes for delivering substances such as mRNA vaccines .

HY-147426

Zifcasiran ADS-007; ARO HIF2	Small Interfering RNA (siRNA) HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase	Cancer
Zifcasiran (ADS-007; ARO HIF2) is an siRNA synthetic double-stranded RNAi trigger. Zifcasiran sodium selectively target hypoxia-inducible factor-2α (HIF2α) interrupting downstream pro-oncogenic signaling in clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC). Zifcasiran sodium engages the cell's RNAi machinery to target HIF2α (EPAS1) mRNA for degradation, thereby reducing the amount of free HIF2α mRNA available for translation .

HY-145973A

3'OMe-m7GpppAmpG ammonium solution (100 mM) m7(3'OMeG)(5')ppp(5')(2'OMeA)pG ammonium solution (100 mM)	DNA/RNA Synthesis	Others
3'OMe-m7GpppAmpG (m7(3'OMeG)(5')ppp(5')(2'OMeA)pG) ammonium solution (100 mM) is a trinucleotide Cap analogue. 3'OMe-m7GpppAmpG ammonium shows a significant translational efficiency. 3'OMe-m7GpppAmpG ammonium can be used as a potential molecular biology tool in the field of mRNA vaccines and mRNA transfection, such as protein production, gene therapy and anti-cancer immunization .

HY-150742A

ODN 2336 sodium	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
ODN 2336 sodium is a A-Class CpG ODN (oligodeoxynucleotides), is a potent TLR9 agonist. ODN 2336 sodium induces the production of IFN-α. ODN 2336 sodium up-regulates the expression of IP-10 mRNA and IL-18 mRNA. ODN 2336 sodium can be used as adjuvant of vaccines .

HY-139098

7-Methyl-diguanosine triphosphate m7Gp3G	DNA/RNA Synthesis	Others
7-Methyl-diguanosine triphosphate (m7Gp3G) is an mRNA cap structure analog that inhibits in vitro protein synthesis by binding to the translation initiation complex. 7-Methyl-diguanosine triphosphate binds to eIF4E, promotes cap-dependent translation initiation, stabilizes mRNA, and acts as a translation enhancer. 7-Methyl-diguanosine triphosphate can be used to prepare synthetic capped RNA transcripts for studies related to mRNA translation, splicing, turnover, and intracellular transport .

HY-118874A

Oblimersen sodium	Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family	Cancer
Oblimersen sodium is a BCL-2 inhibitor targeting BCL-2 RNA. Oblimersen sodium specifically binds to the first six codons of the bcl-2 mRNA sequence, resulting in degradation of bcl-2 mRNA and induces apoptosis by down-regulating expression of Bcl-2. Oblimersen sodium can be used for cancer research .

HY-159716

Lipid 50	Liposome	Others
Lipid 50 (compound 50) is an ionizable lipid that can be used for the generation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). Lipid 50 is a carrier for both siRNA and mRNA .

HY-159854

C14-O2	Liposome	Cancer
C14-O2 is an ionizable cationic lipid that can be used to synthesize lipid nanoparticles (LNP) for delivering mRNA and other payloads .

HY-145727C

Volanesorsen scramble negative control ISIS 304801 scramble negative control	Apolipoprotein	Endocrinology
Volanesorsen scramble negative control is a negative control for volanesorsen (HY-145727) with the sequence: CAUGUTCUTCUGCATGUCAU. Volanesorsen (ISIS 304801) is an antisense oligonucleotide inhibitor of apolipoprotein CIII (apo-CIII) mRNA that can lower triglyceride levels and improve insulin resistance .

HY-145974

m7GpppAmpG m7G(5')ppp(5')(2'OMeA)pG	DNA/RNA Synthesis Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF)	Others
m7GpppAmpG (m7G(5')ppp(5')(2'OMeA)pG) is a trinucleotide 5′ end cap analog. m7GpppAmpG binds to eIF4E with a K_D value of 45.6 nM. m7GpppAmpG caps RNA with a capping efficiency of 90%. m7GpppAmpG enhances mRNA stability and translation efficiency. m7GpppAmpG is used in mRNA therapeutic research .

HY-143700

18:0 DAP	Biochemical Assay Reagents	Others
18:0 DAP is a cationic or ionizable lipid with no unsaturated bonds in its hydrocarbon chain. The mRNA encapsulation efficiency of 18:0 DAP is 0%. 18:0 DAP cannot form functional lipid nanoparticles suitable for mRNA delivery .

HY-148363

Heptadecan-9-yl 8-((6-(decyloxy)-6-oxohexyl)(2-hydroxyethyl)amino)octanoate	Liposome	Inflammation/Immunology
Heptadecan-9-yl 8-((6-(decyloxy)-6-oxohexyl)(2-hydroxyethyl)amino)octanoate can be used in lipid nanoparticles (LNP) delivery systems for mRNA vaccine delivery .

HY-159858

Lipid 16	Liposome	Cancer
Lipid 16 is an ionizable lipid that can be used to synthesize lipid nanoparticles (LNP) for delivering mRNA and other payloads. Lipid 16 as a potent cell type-specific ionizable lipid for the CD11bhi macrophage population without an additional targeting moiety .

HY-150742

ODN 2336	Toll-like Receptor (TLR)	Inflammation/Immunology
ODN 2336 is a A-Class CpG ODN (oligodeoxynucleotides), is a potent TLR9 agonist. ODN 2336 induces the production of IFN-α. ODN 2336 up-regulates the expression of IP-10 mRNA and IL-18 mRNA. ODN 2336 can be used as adjuvant of vaccines .

HY-145976

m7GpppGpG	Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog	Others
m7GpppGpG, an oligonucleotide, is an M ⁷GpppNpG trinucleotide cap analogue. m7GpppGpG prevents premature degradation by 5′-exonucleases and recruits proteins required for pre-mRNA splicing, mRNA transport and initiation of protein biosynthesis .

HY-118874

Oblimersen	Bcl-2 Family Apoptosis	Cancer
Oblimersen is a BCL-2 inhibitor targeting BCL-2 RNA. Oblimersen specifically binds to the first six codons of the bcl-2 mRNA sequence, resulting in degradation of bcl-2 mRNA and induces apoptosis by down-regulating expression of Bcl-2. Oblimersen can be used for cancer research .

HY-159865

CL15F6	Liposome	Others
CL15F6 is an ionizable lipid that can be used to synthesize lipid nanoparticles (LNP) for delivering mRNA and other payloads .

HY-159856

16:0 Cardiolipin Diphosphatidylglycerol (16:0)	Liposome	Others
16:0 Cardiolipin (Diphosphatidylglycerol (16:0)) is a phospholipid derived from Palmitic acid (16:0) that can be used to synthesize lipid nanoparticles (LNP) for delivering mRNA and other payloads .

HY-145973

3'OMe-m7GpppAmpG m7(3'OMeG)(5')ppp(5')(2'OMeA)pG	DNA/RNA Synthesis	Others
3'OMe-m7GpppAmpG is a trinucleotide Cap analogue. 3'OMe-m7GpppAmpG shows a significant translational efficiency. 3'OMe-m7GpppAmpG can be used as a potential molecular biology tool in the field of mRNA vaccines and mRNA transfection, such as protein production, gene therapy and anti-cancer immunization .

HY-148687

SPC5001	PCSK9	Cardiovascular Disease
SPC5001 is a locked nucleic acid (LNA)-modifed antisense oligonucleotide (ASO) complementary to human PCSK9 (proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9) mRNA. SPC5001 can be used for the research of hypercholesterolemia. SPC5001 sequence: 5′-TGmCTACAAAACmCmCA-3′ .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Category	Target	Chemical Structure

HY-N7038

Phytohemagglutinin 5+ Cited Publications PHA-M	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Glycine max (L.) merr Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	NF-κB COX Interleukin Related Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Phytohemagglutinin (PHA-M), the major seed lectin of the common bean, Phaseolus vulgaris, is a T-cell activator. Phytohemagglutinin stimulates human mononuclear leukocytes, inducing the expression of ChAT mRNA and potentiating ACh synthesis. Phytohemagglutinin induces dose- and time-dependent toxicity in THP-1 monocytes/macrophages, alters cellular morphology, causes organelle dysfunction, and increases the expression of NF-κB, COX2, IL-1β .

HY-N2027

Taurochenodeoxycholic acid 5+ Cited Publications 12-Deoxycholyltaurine	Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification	Caspase Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite
Taurochenodeoxycholic acid (12-Deoxycholyltaurine) is one of the main bioactive substances of animals' bile acid. Taurochenodeoxycholic acid induces apoptosis and shows obvious anti-inflammatory and immune regulation properties .

HY-N2117

Isoginkgetin Maximum Cited Publications 20 Publications Verification	Flavonoids Ginkgoaceae Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Plants Biflavones Ginkgo biloba Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	MMP Akt NF-κB Proteasome Apoptosis Autophagy
Isoginkgetin is a *pre-mRNA* splicing inhibitor inhibitor. Isoginkgetin also inhibits activities of both Akt, NF-κB and MMP-9. Isoginkgetin inhibits the activity of the 20S proteasome, induces apoptosis and activates autophagy** .

HY-B2230

Hinokitiol 5+ Cited Publications β-Thujaplicin	Infection Cupressaceae Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Chamaecyparis obtusa (Siebold & Zucc.) Endl. Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Keap1-Nrf2 DNA Methyltransferase Virus Protease
Hinokitiol is a component of essential oils isolated from Chymacyparis obtusa, reduces Nrf2 expression, and decreases DNMT1 and UHRF1 mRNA and protein expression, with anti-infective, anti-oxidative, and anti-tumor activities.

HY-103248

Toyocamycin 5+ Cited Publications Vengicide	Infection Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Antibiotics Antibacterial Disease Research Disease Research Fields Other Antibiotics Source Classification	IRE1 Fungal Antibiotic Apoptosis CDK
Toyocamycin (Vengicide) is an adenosine analog produced by Streptomyces diastatochromogenes, acts as an XBP1 inhibitor. Toyocamycin blocks RNA synthesis and ribosome function, and induces apoptosis. Toyocamycin affects IRE1α-XBP1 pathway, and inhibits XBP1 mRNA cleavage with an IC₅₀ value of 80 nM with affecting IRE1α auto-phosphorylation. Toyocamycin specifically inhibits CDK9 with an IC₅₀ value of 79 nM .

HY-B1614

Clenbuterol hydrochloride 5+ Cited Publications NAB-365 hydrochloride	Structural Classification Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Endocrinology Source Classification	Adrenergic Receptor
Clenbuterol (NAB-365) hydrochloride, a selective β2-adrenergic agonist, enhances skeletal muscle strength and hypertrophy. Clenbuterol hydrochloride induces growth factor mRNA, activates astrocytes, and protects rat brain tissue against ischemic damage .

HY-B0956

Paromomycin sulfate 4 Publications Verification Aminosidine sulfate	Classification of Application Fields Anti-parasitic Antibacterial Disease Research Other Antibiotics Infection Plant Cell Culture Microorganisms Antibiotics Resistance Selection Mammalian Cell Culture Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Antibiotic Parasite Bacterial
Paromomycin (Aminosidine) sulfate, a neomycin (HY-B0470) derivative, is a broad spectrum aminoglycoside antibiotic with amebicidal and bactericidal effects. Paromomycin sulfate prematures termination of translation of mRNA and inhibits protein synthesis by specifically binds to the RNA oligonucleotide at the A site of bacterial 30S ribosomes. Paromomycin sulfate can be used for the research of bacterial and parasitic infections .

HY-N0086

N6-Methyladenosine 5+ Cited Publications 6-Methyladenosine; N-Methyladenosine	Infection Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Influenza Virus Endogenous Metabolite
N6-Methyladenosine is the most prevalent internal (non-cap) modification present in the messenger RNA (mRNA) of all higher eukaryotes. N6-Methyladenosine can modifies viral RNAs and has antiviral activities.

HY-17408

Mevastatin 5+ Cited Publications Compactin; ML236B	Infection Cardiovascular Disease Natural Products Microorganisms Neurological Disease Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Disease Research Fields Source Classification	HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) Bacterial Autophagy Apoptosis Antibiotic
Mevastatin (Compactin) is a first HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor that belongs to the statins class. Mevastatin is a lipid-lowering agent, and induces apoptosis, arrests cancer cells in G₀/G₁ phase. Mevastatin also increases endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) mRNA and protein levels. Mevastatin has antitumor activity and has the potential for cardiovascular diseases treatment .

HY-N0908

Ginsenoside Rg5 3 Publications Verification	Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer Cardiovascular Disease Triterpenes Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Araliaceae Endocrinology Source Classification	IGF-1R NF-κB COX
Ginsenoside Rg5 is the main component of Red ginseng and IGF-1R agonist. Ginsenoside Rg5 compets for the binding site of IGF-1R and blocks the binding of IGF-1 to IGF-1R (IC₅₀ about 90 nM). Ginsenoside Rg5 also inhibits the mRNA expression of COX-2 via suppression of the DNA binding activities of NF-κB p65.

HY-113061

Pseudouridine 1 Publications Verification	Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Other disease Classification of Application Fields Disease markers Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog DNA/RNA Synthesis
Pseudouridine is an isomer of uridine and the most abundant modified nucleoside in non-coding RNA. It fine-tunes and stabilizes regional structures in rRNA and tRNA, maintaining their functions in mRNA decoding, ribosome assembly, processing, and translation. Pseudouridine-modified tRNA fragments can inhibit aberrant protein synthesis and hold promise for research on myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS)-related leukemia. .

HY-N0041

Ginsenoside Rb3 1 Publications Verification Gypenoside IV	Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer Triterpenes Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Araliaceae Source Classification Cancer	NF-κB COX NO Synthase
Ginsenoside Rb3 is extracted from steamed Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer. Ginsenoside Rb3 exhibits inhibitory effect on TNFα-induced NF-κB transcriptional activity with an IC₅₀ of 8.2 μM in 293T cell lines. Ginsenoside Rb3 also inhibits the induction of COX-2 and iNOS mRNA.

HY-W011370

Pelargonidin chloride 1 Publications Verification	Anthocyans Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Other Diseases Phenols Polyphenols Plants Phaseolus vulgaris Linn. Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Quinone Reductase Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Pelargonidin chloride is an anthocyanidin and also is a scavenger of nitric oxide radical and has antioxidant activities. Pelargonidin inhibits cell viability and induces cell cycle arrest at sub-G1 phase. Pelargonidin chloride increases the mRNA and protein expression of HO-1, NQO1, Nrf2. Pelargonidin chloride improves Aβ-induced memory and learning impairment .

HY-112540

Acetoacetic acid 4 Publications Verification	Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Acetoacetic acid is an oxidative stress inducer that affects the antioxidant enzyme system and lipoprotein metabolism. Acetoacetic acid induces oxidative stress by decreasing the mRNA expression and activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), increasing MDA content, and inhibiting very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) assembly by downregulating apolipoprotein ApoB100, ApoE, and low density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR), leading to triglyceride (TG) accumulation in hepatocytes. Acetoacetic acid can be used to study metabolic diseases .

HY-122524

7-Methylguanosine 2 Publications Verification	Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Other Alkaloids Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog Endogenous Metabolite DNA/RNA Synthesis
7-Methylguanosine is a modified nucleoside widely present in various RNAs and a key metabolite of the 5'-cap structure of eukaryotic mRNA. 7-Methylguanosine plays important roles in stabilizing RNA structures, regulating translation, and other aspects .

HY-N4067

Isochenodeoxycholic acid isoCDCA	Source Classification	FXR Endogenous Metabolite
Isochenodeoxycholic acid (isoCDCA) is a FXR agonist. Isochenodeoxycholic acid activates the activity of FXR and induces the mRNA expression of FXR target genes (Ostβ and Kng1). Isochenodeoxycholic acid serves as a substrate for the liver class I ADH γγ isozyme-mediated 3β-dehydrogenation reaction .

HY-W008091

5-Methylcytosine 2 Publications Verification	Natural Products Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	DNA/RNA Synthesis Endogenous Metabolite
5-Methylcytosine is a well-characterized DNA modification in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. 5-Methylcytosine forms symmetrical methylation on CpG dinucleotides in DNA, stabilizes tRNA/rRNA structure in RNA, and affects mRNA translation. 5-Methylcytosine can be oxidized to generate 5hmC, 5fC, and 5caC. 5-Methylcytosine can be used in epigenetics, developmental biology, and the study of diseases such as colorectal cancer and hepatocellular carcinoma .

HY-N1429

Taurochenodeoxycholic acid sodium 5+ Cited Publications 12-Deoxycholyltaurine sodium	Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification	Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite
Taurochenodeoxycholic acid (12-Deoxycholyltaurine) sodium is one of the main bioactive substances of animals' bile acid. Taurochenodeoxycholic acid sodium induces apoptosis and shows obvious anti-inflammatory and immune regulation properties .

HY-N1938

D(+)-Raffinose pentahydrate D-Raffinose pentahydrate	Polysaccharides other families Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Plants Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Saccharides Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite Glucosylceramide Synthase (GCS) Bacterial Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Interleukin Related
D(+)-Raffinose pentahydrate is an orally active inhibitor of LecA (K_d = 32 μM) and GtfC. D(+)-Raffinose pentahydrate reduces cyclic diguanylate (c-di-GMP) by increased activity of a c-di-GMP specific phosphodiesterase. D(+)-Raffinose pentahydrate interferes with GTF function. D(+)-Raffinose pentahydrate decreases IL-4 and IL-5 mRNA. D(+)-Raffinose pentahydrate exhibits biofilm-inhibitory activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Streptococcus mutans and inhibits allergic airway eosinophilia .

HY-W510159

5-O-Methylembelin	Lysimachia vulgarisL. Coumarins Phenylpropanoids Plants Primulaceae Source Classification	PCSK9
5-O-Methylembelin is a natural isocoumarin that inhibits PCSK9, inducible degrader of the low-density lipoprotein receptor (IDLR), and sterol regulatory element binding protein 2 (SREBP2) mRNA expression .

HY-131081

γ-Amanitin	Structural Classification Alkaloids Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Other Alkaloids Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	DNA/RNA Synthesis ADC Payload
γ-Amanitin an ADC cytotoxin and isolated from the mushroom. γ-Amanitin inhibits RNA polymerase II and disrupts synthesis of mRNA. γ-Amanitin shows similar effects to α-Amanitin and β-Amanitin. γ-Amanitin competitively binds to monoclonal antibody (mAb), with an IC₅₀ of 163.1 ng/mL. γ-Amanitin is toxic to a variety of cells .

HY-N1949

Homoplantaginin 5+ Cited Publications	Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Flavones Labiatae Cassia Phenols Polyphenols Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	TNF Receptor NF-κB
Homoplantaginin is a flavonoid from a traditional Chinese medicine Salvia plebeia with antiinflammatory and antioxidant properties. Homoplantaginin could inhibit TNF-α and IL-6 mRNA expression, IKKβ and NF-κB phosphorylation.

HY-N1356

Reticuline 1 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Plants Lauraceae Isoquinoline Alkaloids Lindera aggregata (Sims) Kosterm. Disease Research Fields Source Classification	JAK STAT NF-κB Endogenous Metabolite
Reticuline shows anti-inflammatory effects through JAK2/STAT3 and NF-κB signaling pathways. Reticuline inhibits mRNA expressions of TNF-α, and IL-6 and reduces the phosphorylation levels of JAK2 and STAT3 . Reticuline exhibits cardiovascular effects .

HY-30216A

Leucic acid α-Hydroxyisocaproic acid	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Drug Metabolite Hydroxycarboxylic Acid Receptor (HCAR) AMPK ERK
Leucic acid (α-Hydroxyisocaproic acid) is an orally active end-product of the microbial metabolism of leucine. Leucic acid can bind to HCAR2, alters AMPK and ERK1/2 phosphorylation status, suppresses lipid synthesis, promotes catabolism, reduces adiposity, enhances lean mass and exercise capacity. Leucic acid suppresses pro-inflammatory cytokine secretion, inflammation-related gene mRNA expression. Leucic acid decreases basal protein synthesis, attenuates myotube atrophy. Leucic acid can be used for the research of obesity .

HY-B1864A

Kasugamycin hydrochloride 1 Publications Verification Ksg hydrochloride	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Antibacterial Disease Research Other Antibiotics Biological Pesticide Research Plant agriculture research Agricultural Research Infection Microorganisms Antibiotics Resistance Selection Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Environmental Pollutants Antibiotic Bacterial
Kasugamycin (Ksg) hydrochloride hydrate is an antibiotic that binds to 30s and 70s ribosomes but not to the 50s subunit, and has anti-infective activity. Kasugamycin hydrochloride hydrate mimics mRNA nucleotides, disrupts tRNA binding and inhibits canonical translation initiation. Kasugamycin hydrochloride hydrate increases the sensitivity of mycobacteria to Rifampicin (HY-B0272) in vitro and in mouse infection models .

HY-N1967

Dihydrocurcumin	Zingiber officinale Roscoe Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Phenols Polyphenols Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Source Classification Zingiberaceae	PNPLA3
Dihydrocurcumin, a major metabolites of curcumin, reduces lipid accumulation and oxidative stress. Dihydrocurcumin regulates mRNA and protein expression levels of SREBP-1C, PNPLA3 and PPARα, increases protein expression levels of pAKT and PI3K, and reduced the levels of cellular NO and ROS via Nrf2 signaling pathways .

HY-129113

α-Chaconine	Alkaloids Piperidine Alkaloids Zea mays L. Pyrrole Alkaloids Classification of Application Fields Gramineae Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	COX
α-Chaconine inhibits the expressions of COX-2, IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α at the transcriptional level. α-Chaconine inhibits the LPS-induced expressions of iNOS and COX-2 at the protein and mRNA levels and their promoter activities in RAW 264.7 macrophages. Anti-inflammatory effects .

HY-116688

2-Hydroxy-4-(methylthio)butyric acid	Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Amino Acid Derivatives
2-Hydroxy-4-(methylthio)butyric acid (2-Hydroxy-4-(Methylthio)-Butanoic Acid) is an orally active source of methionine. 2-Hydroxy-4-(methylthio)butyric acid reduces the expression of multiple mRNAs (BHMT, MTR, MAT1A, SAHH, and PCK1). 2-Hydroxy-4-(methylthio)butyric acid increases milk production in periparturient cows .

HY-N16040

DMG-pSar25	Structural Classification Lipid	Liposome
DMG-pSar25 is a double lipid-tailed polysarcosine lipid with 25 sarcosine moieties, serving as a PEG lipid substitute in lipid nanoparticle formulations for mRNA delivery. DMG-pSar25 supports mRNA delivery in lipid nanoparticle formulations .

HY-W014410

Mucic acid	Structural Classification Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Drug Intermediate
Mucic acid (Galactaric acid) is a building block for polymers. Mucic acid stimulates Runx2 mRNA expression. Mucic acid can be used in polymer synthesis and bone tissue engineering research .

HY-N2426

Clerodendrin	Clerodendrum trichotomum Thunb. Flavonoids Verbenaceae Plants Isoflavones	Interleukin Related
Clerodendrin is a nature product could be isolated from Lobelia chinensis. Clerodendrin is a potent dual Interleukin-4 (IL-4) inhibitor and β-hexosaminidase (Hex) inhibitor .

HY-N10424

Brazilein 2 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Caesalpinia sappan L. Phenols Polyphenols Pigments Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification Food Research	Na+/K+ ATPase Apoptosis Interleukin Related NO Synthase Bacterial Parasite
Brazilein is a compound with anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective activities, with an IC₅₀ of 500 μM against guinea pig Na ⁺,K ⁺-ATPase. Brazilein reduces iNOS mRNA expression, thereby inhibiting nitric oxide production in immune cells. Brazilein suppresses inflammatory responses by reducing the mRNA expression of TNF-α and IL-6, but has no effect on IL-1β expression. Brazilein reduces the cerebral infarction volume and improves the neurological function scores of rats with cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury. Brazilein induces apoptosis of splenic lymphocytes in mice. Brazilein inhibits humoral immune responses in mice, and causes thymus and spleen atrophy as well as body weight loss in mice. Brazilein also possesses antimalarial and antibacterial activities. Brazilein is also a red dye. Brazilein can be used in studies related to the infection, nervous system, cardiovascular system and inflammatory diseases .

HY-N15574

Saringosterol	Structural Classification Marine algae Marine natural products Steroids Source Classification	LXR Bacterial PPAR
Saringosterol is an orally active steroid found in Sargassum muticum. Saringosterol is a LXR agonist. Saringosterol can lower cholesterol levels and inhibit the mRNA and protein expression of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) and CCAAT enhancer-binding protein α (C/EBPα). Saringosterol has anti-obesity, anti-atherosclerosis, anti-Mycobacterium tuberculosis and anti-depressant activities .

HY-N0686

Pseudoprotodioscin 1 Publications Verification	Structural Classification Classification of Application Fields Dioscorea nipponica Makino Metabolic Disease Plants Disease Research Fields Steroids Dioscoreaceae Source Classification	Fatty Acid Synthase (FASN) MicroRNA
Pseudoprotodioscin, a furostanoside, inhibits SREBP1/2 and microRNA 33a/b levels and reduces the gene expression regarding the synthesis of cholesterol and triglycerides .

HY-N10361

Drupanin	Monophenols Animals Classification of Application Fields Phenols Disease Research Fields Source Classification Cancer	RAR/RXR PPAR Aldose Reductase
Drupanin is an orally active and selective AKR1C3 enzyme inhibitor and an RXRα agonist with an EC₅₀ value of 4.8 μM, which is found in green propolis. Drupanin also activates PPARγ moderately. Drupanin induces adipogenesis and elevates aP2 mRNA levels in 3T3-L1 fibroblasts Drupanin has the potential for the research of breast and prostate cancers .

HY-N2983

Cajanin	Flavonoids Classification of Application Fields Leguminosae Other Diseases Phenols Polyphenols Red seaweeds Plants Disease Research Fields Isoflavones Source Classification	Tyrosinase
Cajanin is a potent and orally active anti-melanogenic agent. Cajanin shows antiproliferative activity in MNT1 Cells. Cajanin efficiently decreases the melanin content. Cajanin down-regulates the mRNA and protein expression levels of MITF, tyrosinase, TRP-1 and Dct (TRP-2). Cajanin induces cell cycle arrest at G2/M and S phase. Cajanin stimulates osteoblast proliferation. Cajanin has the potential for the research of human hyperpigmented disorders and menopausal osteoporosis .

HY-141472

7-Methylguanosine 5'-diphosphate sodium 7-Methyl-GDP sodium; m7GDP sodium	Natural Products Classification of Application Fields Other Diseases Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
7-Methylguanosine 5'-diphosphate (7-Methyl-GDP) sodium, a cap analog, can be used in the synthesis of mRNA cap analogues .

HY-113447

11-Dehydrocorticosterone 2 Publications Verification	Cardiovascular Disease Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
11-Dehydrocorticosterone is a endogenous corticosteroid. 11-Dehydrocorticosterone can be a source of transcriptionally active glucocorticoid in cardiac myocytes and fibroblasts. 11-Dehydrocorticosterone can increase SGK mRNA expression in cardiac fibroblast .

HY-N9371

Crocin IV Dicrocin	Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Other Diseases Pigments Diterpenoids Lridaceae Plants Crocus sativus L. Disease Research Fields Food Research Source Classification	Endogenous Metabolite
Crocin IV (Dicrocin), a crocetin glycoside, is a carotenoid pigment. Crocin IV has potent antioxidant activity .

HY-B0652

Etonogestrel 3-Oxodesogestrel; 3-keto-Desogestrel	Classification of Application Fields Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Endocrinology Steroids Source Classification	Drug Metabolite Estrogen Receptor/ERR Progesterone Receptor Endogenous Metabolite FKBP
Etonogestrel (3-Oxodesogestrel), a biologically active metabolite of progestin Desogestrel, binds with high affinity to progesterone receptors and estrogen receptors in the target organs . Etonogestrel induce FKBP51 mRNA and protein expression in cultured human endometrial stromal cells (HESCs) .

HY-N2160

6'''-Feruloylspinosin	Flavonoids other families Flavones Phenols Polyphenols Plants Source Classification	GABA Receptor
6'''-Feruloylspinosin is a flavonoid isolated from seeds of Ziziphus jujuba. 6'''-Feruloylspinosin can across the blood-brain barrier and enhance the expression of GABAAα1, GABAAα5, and GABABR1 mRNA in rat hippocampal neurons .

HY-19828

Herboxidiene GEX1A	Microorganisms Classification of Application Fields Ketones, Aldehydes, Acids Disease Research Fields Biological Pesticide Research Cancer Agricultural Research Source Classification	DNA/RNA Synthesis
Herboxidiene (GEX1A) is a potent phytotoxic polyketide from Streptomyces sp. A7847 with a diverse range of activities, including herbicidal, anti-cholesterol, anti-tumor effects. Herboxidiene inhibits the *pre-mRNA* splicing** process by binding to spliceosome-associated protein (SAP) 155, a subunit of SF3b, in the splicesome .

HY-N7688

Regaloside B	Structural Classification Monophenols Liliaceae Classification of Application Fields Simple Phenylpropanols Phenols Phenylpropanoids Plants Lilium brownie var. viridulum Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	NO Synthase COX NF-κB CXCR Interleukin Related Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO)
Regaloside B is a phenylpropane. Regaloside B can be isolated from Lilium longiflorum. Regaloside B can inhibit the expression of VCAM-1, iNOS, and COX-2, with a p-p65/p-65 ratio. Regaloside B inhibits the mRNA of various chemokines and angiogenic factors (CXCL9, CXCL10, IL8, IDO). Regaloside B has anti-inflammatory activity. Regaloside B can be used for osteogenic differentiation research .

HY-139576B

Larsucosterol trimethylamine DUR-928 trimethylamine	Classification of Application Fields Metabolic Disease Endogenous metabolite Disease Research Fields Steroids Source Classification	LXR Endogenous Metabolite
Larsucosterol (DUR-928) trimethylamine, a cholesterol metabolite, is a potent liver X receptor (LXR) antagonist. Larsucosterol trimethylamine as a potent endogenous regulator decreases lipogenesis. Larsucosterol trimethylamine inhibits the cholesterol biosynthesis via decreasing mRNA levels and inhibiting the activation of SREBP-1 .

HY-N0023

Cistanoside A	Classification of Application Fields Simple Phenylpropanols Cistanche deserticola Ma Phenols Polyphenols Orobanchaceae Phenylpropanoids Plants Disease Research Fields Inflammation/Immunology Source Classification	NO Synthase
Cistanoside A is a phenylethanoid isolated from Cistanche deserticola, reduces NO accumulation, but shows no effect on iNOS mRNA, iNOS protein levels or iNOS activity. Anti-inflammatory effect .

HY-134046

(-)-Isodocarpin Isodocarpin	Labiatae Erythrina sacleuxii Hua Plants Source Classification	Melanocortin Receptor
(-)-Isodocarpin (Isodocarpin), a diterpenoid, is a potent melanogenesis inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 0.19 μM in B16 4A5 cells. (-)-Isodocarpin inhibits the expression of tyrosinase, tyrosine-related protein (TRP)-1, and TRP-2 mRNA .

HY-135646

Eleutheroside B1	other families Classification of Application Fields Coumarins Phenylpropanoids Plants Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields Source Classification	Influenza Virus
Eleutheroside B1, a coumarin compound, has a wide spectrum of anti-human influenza virus efficacy, with an IC₅₀ value of 64-125 µg/ml. Eleutheroside B1 mediates its anti-influenza activity through POLR2A and N-glycosylation. Eleutheroside B1 inhibits the mRNA expression of several chemokine genes and the influenza nucleoprotein (NP) gene, and exhibits low cytotoxicity. Antiviral and anti-inflammatory activities .

HY-113061R

Pseudouridine (Standard)	Structural Classification Natural Products Human Gut Microbiota Metabolites Microorganisms Other disease Disease markers Endogenous metabolite Source Classification	Reference Standards Endogenous Metabolite Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog DNA/RNA Synthesis
Pseudouridine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pseudouridine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pseudouridine is an isomer of the nucleoside uridine, and the most abundant modified nucleoside in non-coding RNAs. Pseudouridine in rRNA and tRNA can fine-tune and stabilize the regional structure and help maintain their functions in mRNA decoding, ribosome assembly, processing and translation [4].

HY-N3720

Demethoxycapillarisin 6-Demethoxycapillarisin	Plants Compositae Machaerium incorruptibile (Vell.) Benth. Source Classification	PEPCK
Demethoxycapillarisin (6-Demethoxycapillarisin) inhibits PEPCK mRNA levels (IC₅₀: 43 μM) by activation of the PI3K pathway. Demethoxycapillarisin decreases glucose production .

HY-N1987

Cucurbitacin IIb 2 Publications Verification	Triterpenes Classification of Application Fields Terpenoids Cucurbitaceae Plants Hemsleya amabilis Diels Inflammation/Immunology Disease Research Fields	Apoptosis
Cucurbitacin IIb is an active component isolated from Hemsleya amabilis, induces apoptosis with anti-inflammatory activity. Cucurbitacin IIb inhibits phosphorylation of STAT3, JNK and Erk1/2, enhances the phosphorylation of IκB and NF-κB (p65), blocks nuclear translocation of NF-κB (p65) and decreases mRNA levels of IκBα and TNF-α .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Chemical Structure

HY-13580S

Budesonide-d8
Budesonide-d₈ is the deuterium labeled Budesonide. Budesonide, an inhaled glucocortical steroid, is an orally active glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Budesonide decreases the size of lung tumors, reverses DNA hypomethylation and modulates mRNA expression of genes. Budesonide is an anti-inflammatory agent used for asthma .

HY-134541S6

SM-102-d4
SM-102-d₄ is the deuterium labeled SM-102 (HY-134541). SM-102 is an amino cationic lipid useful in the formation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). SM-102 has higher transfection efficiency. SM-102 plays an important role in the effectiveness of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) in delivering mRNA therapeutics and vaccines .

HY-N0086S

N6-Methyladenosine-d3
N6-Methyladenosine-d₃ (6-Methyladenosine-d₃; N-Methyladenosine-d₃) is a deuterium labeled N6-Methyladenosine (HY-N0086). N6-Methyladenosine is the most prevalent internal (non-cap) modification present in the messenger RNA (mRNA) of all higher eukaryotes. N6-Methyladenosine can modifies viral RNAs and has antiviral activities.

HY-W753593

N4-Acetylcytidine-13C5

N4-Acetylcytidine- ¹³C₅ is the ¹³C-labeled N4-Acetylcytidine (HY-W019670). N4-acetylcytidine (N4A) is an endogenous nucleoside metabolite from the degradation of tRNA. N4-Acetylcytidine is formed by N-acetyltransferase 10 and other enzymes. N4-acetylcytidine might sustain NLRP3 inflammasome activation via induction of HMGB1 expression and releasee. N4-Acetylcytidine modifies mRNA, tRNA and rRNA, affecting their stability, translation efficiency (such as enterovirus 71 RNA). N4-Acetylcytidine is used in the study of cancer, neuroinflammatory diseases, viral infections and obesity .

HY-109101S

Risdiplam-d4 1 Publications Verification
Risdiplam-d₄ is deuterium labeled Risdiplam. Risdiplam (RG7916) is an orally administered, centrally and peripherally distributed SMN2 pre-mRNA splicing modifier that increases survival motor neuron (SMN) protein levels .

HY-N0086S2

N6-Methyladenosine-13C4
N6-Methyladenosine- ¹³C₄ (6-Methyladenosine- ¹³C₄; N-Methyladenosine- ¹³C₄) is ¹³C-labeled N6-Methyladenosine (HY-N0086). N6-Methyladenosine is the most prevalent internal (non-cap) modification present in the messenger RNA (mRNA) of all higher eukaryotes. N6-Methyladenosine can modifies viral RNAs and has antiviral activities.

HY-W008091S

5-Methylcytosine-d4

5-Methylcytosine-d₄ is the deuterium labeled 5-Methylcytosine (HY-W008091). 5-Methylcytosine is a well-characterized DNA modification in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. 5-Methylcytosine forms symmetrical methylation on CpG dinucleotides in DNA, stabilizes tRNA/rRNA structure in RNA, and affects mRNA translation. 5-Methylcytosine can be oxidized to generate 5hmC, 5fC, and 5caC. 5-Methylcytosine can be used in epigenetics, developmental biology, and the study of diseases such as colorectal cancer and hepatocellular carcinoma .

HY-W021448S1

Glycocyamine-15N,13C2

Glycocyamine- ¹⁵N, ¹³C₂ (Guanidinoacetic acid- ¹⁵N, ¹³C₂) is the ¹³C and ¹⁵N labeled Glycocyamine (HY-W021448) . Clycocyamine is a direct precursor of creatine and an orally active energy metabolism regulator and myogenic differentiation inducer. Glycocyamine can activate the Akt/mTOR/S6K signaling pathway via miR-133a-3p and miR-1a-3p, and stimulate the mRNA expression of myogenic differentiation factor 1 (MyoD) and myopoietin (MyoG). Glycocyamine can increase muscle creatine concentration and maintain ATP homeostasis through the creatine phosphate/creatine kinase system. Glycocyamine can be used in research on feed additives for poultry farming.

HY-W021448S

Glycocyamine-d2

Glycocyamine-d₂ (Guanidinoacetic acid-d₂) is the deuterium labeled Glycocyamine (HY-W021448). Glycocyamine is a direct precursor of creatine and an orally active energy metabolism regulator and myogenic differentiation inducer. Glycocyamine can activate the Akt/mTOR/S6K signaling pathway via miR-133a-3p and miR-1a-3p, and stimulate the mRNA expression of myogenic differentiation factor 1 (MyoD) and myopoietin (MyoG). Glycocyamine can increase muscle creatine concentration and maintain ATP homeostasis through the creatine phosphate/creatine kinase system. Glycocyamine can be used in research on feed additives for poultry farming.

HY-138622S1

24:0 Lyso PC-d4
24:0 Lyso PC-d₄4 is the deuterium labeled 24:0 Lyso PC. 24:0 Lyso PC is a lysophospholipid (LyP). 24:0 Lyso PC could be used for mRNA drug delivery .

HY-W742981

Budesonide-d6
Budesonide-d₆ is deuterium labeled Budesonide. Budesonide, an inhaled glucocortical steroid, is an orally active glucocorticoid receptor agonist. Budesonide decreases the size of lung tumors, reverses DNA hypomethylation and modulates mRNA expression of genes. Budesonide is an anti-inflammatory agent used for asthma .

HY-B0652S1

Etonogestrel-d6
Etonogestrel-d₆ is deuterium labeled Etonogestrel. Etonogestrel (3-Oxodesogestrel), a biologically active metabolite of progestin Desogestrel, binds with high affinity to progesterone receptors and estrogen receptors in the target organs . Etonogestrel induce FKBP51 mRNA and protein expression in cultured human endometrial stromal cells (HESCs) .

HY-132580S

Tofersen-d27

Tofersen-d₂₇ (BIIB067-d₂₇) is the deuterium labeled Tofersen (HY-132580). Tofersen (BIIB067) is an antisense oligonucleotide and SOD1 mRNA inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 320 pM. Tofersen mediates RNase H-dependent degradation of SOD1 mRNA to reduce SOD1 protein levels in cerebrospinal fluid and serum. Tofersen downregulates cerebrospinal fluid neurofilament light chain, neurofilament heavy chain, amyloid-beta 1-40, amyloid-beta 1-42, neuropeptide Y, ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase L1, neuropentraxins 1, 2, R, corticotropin-releasing hormone, IL-15, and serum neurofilament light chain, neurofilament heavy chain. Tofersen can be used for the research of superoxide dismutase 1-associated amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

HY-W768571

Pseudouridine-13C,15N2

Pseudouridine- ¹³C, ¹⁵N₂ is the ¹³C- and ¹⁵N-labeled Pseudouridine (HY-113061). Pseudouridine is an isomer of uridine and the most abundant modified nucleoside in non-coding RNA. It fine-tunes and stabilizes regional structures in rRNA and tRNA, maintaining their functions in mRNA decoding, ribosome assembly, processing, and translation. Pseudouridine-modified tRNA fragments can inhibit aberrant protein synthesis and hold promise for research on myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS)-related leukemia. .

HY-B0239S2

Threo-Chloramphenicol-d6

Threo-Chloramphenicol-d₆ is the deuterium labeled Chloramphenicol . Chloramphenicol is an orally active, potent and broad-spectrum antibiotic. Chloramphenicol shows antibacterial activity. Chloramphenicol represses the oxygen-labile transcription factor and hypoxia inducible factor-1 alpha (HIF-1α) in hypoxic A549 and H1299 cells. Chloramphenicol suppresses the mRNA levels of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and glucose transporter 1, eventually decreasing VEGF release. Chloramphenicol can be used for anaerobic infections and lung cancer research .

HY-B0268S1

Enoxacin-d8 hydrochloride

Enoxacin-d₈ (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Enoxacin. Enoxacin (AT 2266), a fluoroquinolone, interferes with DNA replication and inhibits bacterial DNA gyrase (IC₅₀=126 μg/ml) and topoisomerase IV (IC₅₀=26.5 μg/ml). Enoxacin is a miRNA processing activator and enhances siRNA-mediated mRNA degradation and promotes the biogenesis of endogenous miRNAs. Enoxacin has potent activities against gram-positive and -negative bacteria. Enoxacin is a cancer-specific growth inhibitor that acts by enhancing TAR RNA-binding protein 2 (TRBP)-mediated microRNA processing .

HY-147338S

5-Methylcytidine 5′-triphosphate-d3 trisodium

5-Methylcytidine 5′-triphosphate-d₃ trisodium is the deuterium labeled 5-Methylcytidine 5’-triphosphate trisodium (HY-147338A). 5-Methylcytidine 5′-triphosphate (5-Methyl-CTP) trisodium is a modified nucleoside triphosphate. 5-Methylcytidine 5′-triphosphate trisodium can apply in replacing unmodified mRNA, resulting in the increase of translational properties and stability, as well as the reduction of innate immune responses in human and other mammalian cells .

HY-113061S

Pseudouridine-O18
Pseudouridine- ¹⁸O is the ¹⁸O labeled Pseudouridine (HY-113061). Pseudouridine is an isomer of the nucleoside uridine, and the most abundant modified nucleoside in non-coding RNAs. Pseudouridine in rRNA and tRNA can fine-tune and stabilize the regional structure and help maintain their functions in mRNA decoding, ribosome assembly, processing and translation.

HY-138622S

24:0 Lyso PC-13C6
24:0 Lyso PC- ¹³C₆ is the ¹³C labeled 24:0 Lyso PC. 24:0 Lyso PC is a lysophospholipid (LyP). 24:0 Lyso PC could be used for mRNA drug delivery .

HY-163712S

17-Epiestriol-d5-1

17-Epiestriol-d₅-1 is the deuterium labeled 17-Epiestriol (HY-163712). 17-Epiestriol is an estrogen metabolite and a selective estrogen receptor (ER) β agonist. 17-epiestriol inhibits the mRNA and protein expression of the vascular cell adhesion molecule VCAM-1 induced by tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα). 17-epiestriol also inhibits TNFα-induced VCAM-1 expression and prevents NF-κB migration to the nucleus. 17-Epiestriol also induces the mRNA and protein expression of endothelial nitric oxide synthase .

HY-109101AS2

Risdiplam-hydroxylate-d6
Risdiplam-hydroxylate-d₆ is a Risdiplam-hydroxylate tritium substitute. Risdiplam (RG7916) is an orally administered, centrally and peripherally distributed SMN2 pre-mRNA splicing modifier that increases survival motor neuron (SMN) protein levels .

HY-109101AS1

Risdiplam-hydroxylate-d3
Risdiplam-hydroxylate-d₃ is a Risdiplam-hydroxylate tritium substitute. Risdiplam (RG7916) is an orally administered, centrally and peripherally distributed SMN2 pre-mRNA splicing modifier that increases survival motor neuron (SMN) protein levels .

HY-N3312S

Matairesinol-d6
Matairesinol-d₆ is the deuterium labeled Matairesinol. Matairesinol confers anti-allergic effects in an allergic dermatitis mouse model. DfE-induced changes in IL-4 and IFN-γ mRNA expression in the ears of NC/Nga mice were reversed by matairesinol application .

HY-N6685S1

3-Acetyldeoxynivalenol-13C17
3-Acetyldeoxynivalenol (3-AcDON; 3ADON)- ¹³C₁₇ is the ¹³C labeled 3-Acetyldeoxynivalenol (HY-N6685). 3-Acetyldeoxynivalenol, a trichothecene mycotoxin deoxynivalenol (DON) acetylated derivative, is a brain-penetrant Fusarium mycotoxin. 3-Acetyldeoxynivalenol induces mRNA expression and production of inflammatory chemokine IL-8 in intestinal cells .

HY-N0086S3

N6-Methyladenosine-13C3
N6-Methyladenosine- ¹³C₃ (6-Methyladenosine- ¹³C₃) is ¹³C-labeled N6-Methyladenosine (HY-N0086). N6-Methyladenosine is the most prevalent internal (non-cap) modification present in the messenger RNA (mRNA) of all higher eukaryotes. N6-Methyladenosine can modifies viral RNAs and has antiviral activities .

HY-147338S2

5-Methylcytidine 5′-triphosphate-d8 trisodium

5-Methylcytidine 5'-triphosphate-d₈ trisodium is the deuterium-labeled form of 5-Methylcytidine 5'-triphosphate trisodium (HY-147338A). 5-Methylcytidine 5'-triphosphate (5-Methyl-CTP) trisodium is a modified nucleoside triphosphate. 5-Methylcytidine 5'-triphosphate trisodium can be used to replace unmodified mRNA, resulting in the increase of translational properties and stability, as well as the reduction of innate immune responses in human and other mammalian cells .

HY-B0268S2

Enoxacin-d8 hydrate

Enoxacin-d₈ (hydrate) is deuterium labeled Enoxacin. Enoxacin (AT 2266), a fluoroquinolone, interferes with DNA replication and inhibits bacterial DNA gyrase (IC₅₀=126 μg/ml) and topoisomerase IV (IC₅₀=26.5 μg/ml). Enoxacin is a miRNA processing activator and enhances siRNA-mediated mRNA degradation and promotes the biogenesis of endogenous miRNAs. Enoxacin has potent activities against gram-positive and -negative bacteria. Enoxacin is a cancer-specific growth inhibitor that acts by enhancing TAR RNA-binding protein 2 (TRBP)-mediated microRNA processing .

HY-N7926S

Pentadecane-d32

Pentadecane-d₃₂ is the deuterium labeled Pentadecane (HY-N7926). Pentadecane is an orally active natural plant volatile alkane with anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antipyretic and anti-leishmanial activities. Pentadecane presents IC₅₀ values of 65.3 μM, 60.5 μM and 194.8 μM against Leishmania infantum promastigotes, amastigotes and intracellular amastigotes, respectively. Pentadecane downregulates the mRNA expression of TNF-α and IL-12 and inhibits the release of inflammatory mediators. Pentadecane arrests the cell cycle of Leishmania infantum and induces apoptosis. Pentadecane can be applied to the research of inflammation and leishmaniasis .

HY-B0084S4

Dienogest-13C,15N,d4

Dienogest-13C,15N,d4 (STS 557-13C,15N,d4) is the ¹³C, ¹⁵N and deuterium labeled isotope of Dienogest (HY-B0084). Dienogest (STS-557) is an orally active and selective progesterone receptor agonist that effectively reduces the gene expression of COX-2, mPGES-1 and aromatase. Dienogest also inhibits the mRNA and protein expression of PGE₂ synthase and the activation of NF-κB. Dienogest can be used in studies of endometriosis, menopause and menorrhagia .

HY-W754199

Glycocyamine-13C

Glycocyamine- ¹³C (Guanidinoacetic acid- ¹³C) is the ¹³C-labeled Glycocyamine (HY-W021448). Glycocyamine is a direct precursor of creatine and an orally active energy metabolism regulator and myogenic differentiation inducer. Glycocyamine can activate the Akt/mTOR/S6K signaling pathway via miR-133a-3p and miR-1a-3p, and stimulate the mRNA expression of myogenic differentiation factor 1 (MyoD) and myopoietin (MyoG). Glycocyamine can increase muscle creatine concentration and maintain ATP homeostasis through the creatine phosphate/creatine kinase system. Glycocyamine can be used in research on feed additives for poultry farming.

HY-178673S

m7G(5')ppp(5')(2'OMeA)-d3 ammonium
m7G(5')ppp(5')(2'OMeA)-d₃ ammonium is a cap analog that can be used for the synthesis of mRNA.

HY-122524AS1

7-Methylguanosine-13C iodide

7-Methylguanosine- ¹³C iodide is the ¹³C-labeled 7-Methylguanosine iodide (HY-122524A). 7-Methylguanosine iodide is an iodide of 7-Methylguanosine (HY-122524). 7-Methylguanosine is a modified nucleoside widely present in various RNAs and a key metabolite of the 5'-cap structure of eukaryotic mRNA. 7-Methylguanosine plays important roles in stabilizing RNA structures, regulating translation, and other aspects.

HY-122524AS

7-Methylguanosine-13C,d3 iodide

7-Methylguanosine- ¹³C,d₃ iodide is the ¹³C- and deuterium labeled 7-Methylguanosine iodide (HY-122524A). 7-Methylguanosine iodide is an iodide of 7-Methylguanosine (HY-122524). 7-Methylguanosine is a modified nucleoside widely present in various RNAs and a key metabolite of the 5'-cap structure of eukaryotic mRNA. 7-Methylguanosine plays important roles in stabilizing RNA structures, regulating translation, and other aspects.

HY-W583868S

1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PE-d62

1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PE-d₆₂ (1,2-POPE-d₆₂) is the deuterium labeled 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PE. 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PE (1,2-POPE; 16:0-18:1 PE) is a phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) lipid. 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PE can induce lipid bilayer to form a hexagonal phase (HII) structure in an acidic environment and promote membrane fusion. 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PE can enhance the endosomal escape ability of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) and improve the cellular delivery efficiency of nucleic acid drugs such as mRNA. 1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-PE can be used for LNP carrier targeting of gene therapy and mRNA vaccines .

Cat. No.	Product Name	Target	Research Areas	Chemical Structure

HY-138170GL

ALC-0315 (GMP Like)	Liposome SARS-CoV	Infection
ALC-0315 (GMP Like) is ALC-0315 (HY-138170) produced by using GMP like guidelines. GMP Like small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. ALC-0315 is an ionisable aminolipid that is responsible for mRNA compaction and aids mRNA cellular delivery and its cytoplasmic release through suspected endosomal destabilization. ALC-0315 can be used to form lipid nanoparticle (LNP) delivery vehicles. Lipid-Nanoparticles have been used in the research of mRNA COVID-19 vaccine .

HY-134541G

SM-102	Liposome	Infection
SM-102 (GMP) is SM-102 (HY-134541) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. SM-102 is an amino cationic lipid useful in the formation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). SM-102 has higher transfection efficiency. SM-102 plays an important role in the effectiveness of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) in delivering mRNA therapeutics and vaccines .

HY-134541GL

SM-102 (GMP Like)	Liposome	Infection
SM-102 (GMP Like) is SM-102 (HY-134541) produced by using GMP like guidelines. GMP Like small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. SM-102 is an amino cationic lipid useful in the formation of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs). SM-102 has higher transfection efficiency. SM-102 plays an important role in the effectiveness of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) in delivering mRNA therapeutics and vaccines .

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