1. Autophagy NF-κB Metabolic Enzyme/Protease Immunology/Inflammation Apoptosis Stem Cell/Wnt PI3K/Akt/mTOR
  2. ULK Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Apoptosis GSK-3 Bcl-2 Family
  3. MRT68921 dihydrochloride

MRT68921 dihydrochloride is a potent NUAK1/ULK1 dual inhibitor. MRT68921 dihydrochloride inhibits ULK1 and ULK2 with IC50 values of 2.9 nM and 1.1 nM, respectively. MRT68921 dihydrochloride can block cells autophagy and kill tumor cells by breaking the balance of oxidative stress signals. MRT68921 dihydrochloride can inhibit cell proliferation and induce ROS production and apoptosis. MRT68921 dihydrochloride can be used for the research of cancer, such as breast cancer.

For research use only. We do not sell to patients.

CAS No. : 2080306-21-2

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Solid + Solvent (Highly Recommended)
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO
ready for reconstitution
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Customer Review

Based on 27 publication(s) in Google Scholar

Other Forms of MRT68921 dihydrochloride:

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

    MRT68921 dihydrochloride purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Dev Cell. 2025 Jun 27:S1534-5807(25)00372-7.  [Abstract]

    Confocal images of mCherry-GOLPH3-expressing U2OS cells. Cells were either untreated or treated with EBSS for 12 hours, in the presence or absence of MRT68921 (250 μM). Right: Quantification of the percentage of cells with dispersed mCherry-GOLPH3. A total of 300 cells for each sample were quantified. n = 3. Scale bar: 10 µm.

    MRT68921 dihydrochloride purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Dev Cell. 2025 Jun 27:S1534-5807(25)00372-7.  [Abstract]

    Inhibition of EBSS-induced mCherry-GOLPH3 cleavage by ULK1 inhibitor MRT68921 (250 μM). U2OS cells transfected with the mCherry-GOLPH3 plasmid were left untreated or treated with EBSS, in the presence or absence of MRT68921 for 8 hours.

    MRT68921 dihydrochloride purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: ACS Nano. 2024 Jul 2;18(26):16790-16807.  [Abstract]

    TC-1 cells were pretreated with 1 μM MRT68921 for 1 h, followed by NP treatment for 24 h. MRT68921 inhibited the upregulation of NP-induced p-ULK1, ATG5, and LC3-II and the downregulation of SQSTM1 and GPX4.

    MRT68921 dihydrochloride purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: J Ethnopharmacol. 2024 Aug 3:118658.  [Abstract]

    MRT68921 (MRT, 5 μM; 2 h) attenuates the accumulation of LC3-II, thereby reducing YB treatment-induced necroptosis.

    MRT68921 dihydrochloride purchased from MedChemExpress. Usage Cited in: Mol Ther Oncolytics. 2021 Aug 28:23:107-123.

    The effects of two ULK1 inhibitors, ULK-101 (1 μM) and MRT68921 (1 μM), on levels of phospho-ATG14 (Ser29), ATG14, LC3-I/II, HGPRT, and 5′-NT in OA-treated A549 cells. The results showed that both ULK1 inhibitors rapidly downregulated phosphorylated ATG14 at Ser29, a well-established substrate of ULK1, reduced LC3-II isoform expression, and stabilized HGPRT and 5′-N.

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    • Biological Activity

    • Purity & Documentation

    • References

    • Customer Review

    Description

    MRT68921 dihydrochloride is a potent NUAK1/ULK1 dual inhibitor. MRT68921 dihydrochloride inhibits ULK1 and ULK2 with IC50 values of 2.9 nM and 1.1 nM, respectively. MRT68921 dihydrochloride can block cells autophagy and kill tumor cells by breaking the balance of oxidative stress signals. MRT68921 dihydrochloride can inhibit cell proliferation and induce ROS production and apoptosis. MRT68921 dihydrochloride can be used for the research of cancer, such as breast cancer[1][2].

    IC50 & Target[1][2]

    ULK2

    1.1 nM (IC50)

    ULK1

    2.9 nM (IC50)

    GSK-3β

     

    Bcl-2

     

    In Vitro

    MRT68921 dihydrochloride (1 μM, 1 h) reduces basal LC3 puncta and blocks basal autophagy in mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs)[1].
    MRT68921 dihydrochloride (1 μM) reduces LC3-II levels in TBK1 knock-out and matched wild-type MEFs[1].
    MRT68921 dihydrochloride (24 h) exhibits cytotoxic activity in cancer cells with IC50 values ranging from 1.76-8.91 μM[2].
    MRT68921 dihydrochloride (0-10 μM, 8-24 h) induces ROS production and apoptosis in NCI-H460 and MNK45 cells[2].
    MRT68921 dihydrochloride (0-5 μM, 8h) suppresses the NUAK1/MYPT1/Gsk3β andautophagy associated signaling pathway in U251 and MNK45 cells[2].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Western Blot Analysis[1]

    Cell Line: U251 and MNK45 cells
    Concentration: 0, 0.5, 1, 2, 3 and 5 μM
    Incubation Time: 8 h
    Result: Increased cleaved PARP1 expression.
    Downregulated phosphorylation of MYPT1 and Gsk3β.
    Increased puncta LC3.
    In Vivo

    MRT68921 dihydrochloride (10-40 mg/kg, s.c., daily for 7 times) inhibits tumor growth in NCI-H460 tumor mice models[2].
    MRT68921 dihydrochloride (20 mg/kg, s.c., every 2 days for 7 times) inhibits tumor growth in MNK45 tumor mice models[2].
    MRT68921 dihydrochloride (20 mg/kg, i.p., daily for 7 times) reduces the number of lung metastatic nodules in 4T1 tumor mice models[2].

    MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Animal Model: NCI-H460 tumor mice models[2]
    Dosage: 10, 20, or 40 mg/kg
    Administration: Subcutaneously injection, daily for 7 times
    Result: Reduced tumor volume.
    Increased Bax levels and decreased Bcl-2 levels.
    Animal Model: MNK45 tumor mice models[2]
    Dosage: 20 mg/kg
    Administration: Subcutaneously injection, every 2 days for 7 times
    Result: Reduced tumor volume.
    Animal Model: 4T1 tumor mice models[2]
    Dosage: 20 mg/kg
    Administration: Intraperitoneally injection, daily for 7 times
    Result: Reduced the number of lung metastatic nodules.
    Had no abnormal structures of the heart, kidney, liver, and spleen.
    Molecular Weight

    507.50

    Formula

    C25H36Cl2N6O

    CAS No.
    Appearance

    Solid

    Color

    White to off-white

    SMILES

    [H]Cl.O=C(C1CCC1)NCCCNC2=NC(NC3=CC4=C(CN(C)CC4)C=C3)=NC=C2C5CC5.[H]Cl

    Shipping

    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

    Storage

    4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture

    *In solvent : -80°C, 1 year; -20°C, 6 months (sealed storage, away from moisture)

    Solvent & Solubility
    In Vitro: 

    H2O : 20.83 mg/mL (41.04 mM; ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C)

    DMSO : 8.33 mg/mL (16.41 mM; ultrasonic and warming and heat to 60°C; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)

    Preparing
    Stock Solutions
    Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
    1 mM 1.9704 mL 9.8522 mL 19.7044 mL
    5 mM 0.3941 mL 1.9704 mL 3.9409 mL
    View the Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 1 year; -20°C, 6 months (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 1 year. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 6 months.

    * Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

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    In Vivo Dissolution Calculator
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    Working solution concentration: mg/mL
    This product has good water solubility, please refer to the measured solubility data in water/PBS/Saline for details.
    The concentration of the stock solution you require exceeds the measured solubility. The following solution is for reference only.If necessary, please contact MedChemExpress (MCE).
    Purity & Documentation

    Purity: 99.67%

    References

    Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table

    * Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
    Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 1 year; -20°C, 6 months (sealed storage, away from moisture). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 1 year. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 6 months.

    Optional Solvent Concentration Solvent Mass 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
    DMSO / H2O 1 mM 1.9704 mL 9.8522 mL 19.7044 mL 49.2611 mL
    5 mM 0.3941 mL 1.9704 mL 3.9409 mL 9.8522 mL
    10 mM 0.1970 mL 0.9852 mL 1.9704 mL 4.9261 mL
    15 mM 0.1314 mL 0.6568 mL 1.3136 mL 3.2841 mL
    H2O 20 mM 0.0985 mL 0.4926 mL 0.9852 mL 2.4631 mL
    25 mM 0.0788 mL 0.3941 mL 0.7882 mL 1.9704 mL
    30 mM 0.0657 mL 0.3284 mL 0.6568 mL 1.6420 mL
    40 mM 0.0493 mL 0.2463 mL 0.4926 mL 1.2315 mL

    * Note: If you choose water as the stock solution, please dilute it to the working solution, then filter and sterilize it with a 0.22 μm filter before use.

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    Product Name:
    MRT68921 dihydrochloride
    Cat. No.:
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