Infection

QStatin is a potent and selective inhibitor of SmcR (V. harveyi LuxR homologue) with an EC₅₀ of 208.9 nM, binding tightly to SmcR and changes the flexibility of the protein, thereby altering its transcription regulatory activity. QStatin shows pan-QS (Vibrio quorum sensing) inhibitor activity in diverse Vibrio species and attenuates their virulence in an aquatic host. QStatin may be a sustainable antivibriosis agent useful in aquacultures.

Cefathiamidine is a first-generation cephalosporin antibacterial agent and is used to treat infections caused by susceptible bacteria. Cefathiamidine exhibits a wide spectrum of antimicrobial activity against bacteria. Cefathiamidine is used for the treatment of respiratory, liver, five senses, urinary tract infections, endocarditis and sepsis.

Soyasapogenol C is an oleanane-type triterpenoid. Soyasapogenol C exhibits anti-HSV-1 activity, with an IC₅₀ of 18.9 μM.

Chlorothalonil (Standard) is the analytical standard of Chlorothalonil. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Chlorothalonil is a broad-spectrum foliar fungicide with oral activity. Chlorothalonil can be used to combat fungal diseases in vegetable and crop leaves. Chlorothalonil can alter the microbial community in the soil. Chlorothalonil inhibits spermatogenesis. Chlorothalonil can cause intestinal epithelial barrier dysfunction and fetal toxicity.

Ganciclovir-d₅ is the deuterium labeled Ganciclovir. Ganciclovir (BW 759), a nucleoside analogue, is an orally active antiviral agent with activity against CMV. Ganciclovir also has activity in vitro against members of the herpes group and some other DNA viruses. Ganciclovir inhibits the in vitro replication of human herpes viruses (HSV 1 and 2, CMV) and adenovirus serotypes 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 19, 22 and 28. Ganciclovir has an IC₅₀ of 5.2 μM for feline herpesvirus type-1 (FHV-1).

Alkaline Phosphatase (Apase), microorganism is an alkaline phosphatase from microorganism, and is one of the most active alkaline phosphatases. Alkaline phosphatase, microorganism is an orally active membrane-bound glycoprotein that catalyzes the hydrolysis of phosphate monoesters at alkaline pH. Alkaline phosphatase, microorganism reduces myeloperoxidase activity and bacterial translocation. Alkaline phosphatase, microorganism improves survival rate of mice infected with E. coli. Alkaline phosphatase, microorganism improves TNBS-induced colon inflammation.

Diazolidinyl urea is a broad-spectrum preservative commonly used in cosmetics. Diazolidinyl urea exerts antibacterial effects by decomposing and releasing formaldehyde. Diazolidinyl urea is effective against most contaminating microorganisms, especially Pseudomonas.

Morelloflavone has antioxidative, antiviral, and anti-inflammatory properties.

Calcium trinatrium diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid hydrate (Ca-DTPA trisodium salt hydrate) is a metal chelator and a useful antidote (such as acute cadmium intoxication). Diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid calcium trisodium salt hydrate is a nontoxic inhibitor of CMV replication.

Theasaponin E1 is an orally effective tea saponin. Theasaponin E1 inhibits the proliferation of cancer cells by activating apoptosis. Theasaponin E1 inhibits angiogenesis in ovarian cancer cells and HUVECs by reducing the expression of VEGF. Theasaponin E1 upregulates the phosphorylation level of ATM protein and the expression level of PTEN protein in cancer cells, decreases the phosphorylation levels of Akt, mTOR, p70S6K and 4E-BP1 proteins, downregulates the expression of HIF-1α and NF-κB, and reduces the protein expression of Notch ligands Dll4 and Jagged1. Theasaponin E1 exerts neuroprotective effects by inhibiting the activity of acetylcholinesterase, activating α-secretase and neprilysin, reducing the concentration of Aβ, and inhibiting the activities of β-secretase and γ-secretase. Theasaponin E1 exhibits toxic effects on cancer cells and quinone reductase-inducing activity, and inhibits tumor growth in vivo. Theasaponin E1 induces ferroptosis in Pomacea canaliculata by synergistically disrupting cholesterol homeostasis and sphingolipid metabolism. Theasaponin E1 possesses anti-biofilm activity against Candida albicans. Theasaponin E1 can be used in the research of ovarian cancer, obesity, Alzheimer's disease and fungal infections.

Coenzyme Q8 (Ubiquinone 8) is an isoprenoid quinone that mediates electron transfer within the aerobic respiratory chain and reduces oxidative stress. Coenzyme Q8 maintains bacterial respiratory function and enhances host resistance to bacterial infection. Coenzyme Q8 stimulates macrophage phagocytosis and increases antibody-producing cells. Coenzyme Q8 can be used in infectious disease research.

2-Chloro-4-methyl-3-nitropyridine is a pyridine derivative that can be used to synthesize 2-methoxypyridine derivatives with antibacterial and antituberculosis activities.

Pradofloxacin, a third-generation fluoroquinolone antibacterial agent. Pradofloxacin can be used for the study of bacterial infections in the dog and cat, such as skin infections.

LK-60 is a potent DprE1 inhibitor. LK-60 effectively inhibits the proliferation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. LK-60 has good safety profiles to gut microbiota and human cells.

Temporin L is a potent antimicrobial peptide and is active against Gram-negative bacteria and yeast strains. Temporin L also has antiendotoxin properties.

STT3A/B-IN-1 is an orally active STT3A/B inhibitor with antiviral activity. STT3A/B-IN-1 upregulates DERL3 gene expression levels. STT3A/B-IN-1 is promising for research of viral diseases, including cancer and neurodegenerative disorders.

Exalamide (2-(Hexyloxy)benzamide), an arenecarboxamide, is a potent antifungal agent.

Bitolterol mesylate (WIN 37284) is a diester-type agonist amine bronchodilator without significant cardiac side effects.

Picfeltarraenin IB, a triterpenoid obtained from Picriafel-terrae Lour (P.fel-terrae), is an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor. Picfeltarraenin IB can be used for the treatment of herpes infections, cancer and inflammation.

Sulfanitran is an antibacterial and anticoccidial agent used in poultry feeds. Sulfanitran also is a multidrug resistance protein 2 (MRP2) stimulator that can increase the affinity of MRP2 for estradiol-17-β-D-glucuronide (E217βG).