Neurological Disease

4-CAB hydrochloride is an analog of p-chloroamphetamine, a psychoactive compound which inhibits the reuptake of serotonin (IC₅₀ = 330 nM) and dopamine (IC₅₀ = 2.3 μM).

Nirvanol (Ethylphenylhydantoin) is a metabolite of Mephenytoin (HY-B1184) that exerts anticonvulsant effects in the maximal electroshock (M.E.S.) seizure model in mice. Nirvanol shows potential for research in epilepsy-related neurological disorders.

LM11A-31 dihydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of LM11A-31 (dihydrochloride) (HY-110155). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. LM11A-31 dihydrochloride, a non-peptide p75NTR (neurotrophin receptor p75) modulator, is an orally active and potent proNGF (nerve growth factor) antagonist. LM11A-31 dihydrochloride is an amino acid derivative with high blood-brain barrier permeability and blocks p75-mediated cell death. LM11A-31 dihydrochloride reverses cholinergic neurite dystrophy in Alzheimer's disease mouse models with mid- to late-stage disease progression.

Alirinetide (Standard) (GM604 (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Alirinetide (HY-107130). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Alirinetide (GM604) is an oligopeptide containing 6 amino acids. Alirinetide can cross the blood-brain barrier and can be used for the research of multiple neurodegenerative diseases.

ADORA1 modulator-1 is an ADORA1 modulator.

Ethyl 8-hydroxy-α-(2-propynylamino) is a bifunctional iron chelator that inhibits lipid peroxidation (IC₅₀ = 15 μM). Ethyl 8-hydroxy-α-(2-propynylamino) chelates Fe (II) and Fe (III) metal ions, and inhibits iron/ascorbic acid-induced mitochondrial membrane lipid peroxidation. Ethyl 8-hydroxy-α-(2-propynylamino) can be used in the research of oxidative stress and neurodegenerative diseases.

BIBN-99 is a selective, BBB-penetrable and competitive muscarinic M2 receptor antagonist. BIBN-99 improves cognitive performancein rats with traumatic brain injury.

SYM 2081 (Standard) is the analytical standard of SYM 2081 (HY-101310). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. SYM 2081 is a kainate receptor agonist. SYM 2081 is a substrate of EAAT1 (Km of 54 μM). SYM 2081 inhibits EAAT2-mediated glutamate transport (Kb is 3.4 μM in Xenopus oocytes), modulates Apoptotic signaling pathways (increases Bcl-2 and decreases Bax/caspase-3 expression). SYM 2081 exhibits neuroprotective activity. SYM 2081 can be used in the study of hypoxic-ischemic brain damage and inflammatory or neuropathic pain.

AZD 9272 (Standard) is the analytical standard of AZD 9272. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. AZD 9272 is a brain penetrant mGluR5 antagonist.

5-Methoxytryptophol (Standard) is the analytical standard of 5-Methoxytryptophol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 5-Methoxytryptophol is a 5-methoxyindole alcohol structurally homologous to Melatonin (HY-B0075). It is secreted by the mammalian pineal gland and exhibits an inverse circadian rhythm. 5-Methoxytryptophol regulates bone metabolism by activating the ERK1/2 pathway. It reduces the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-α and IL-1β, as well as proteolytic enzymes MMP-1 and MMP-2, in serum and dental pulp tissues, thereby ameliorating acute pulpitis. 5-Methoxytryptophol induces rapid sleep in mice, while high doses cause respiratory depression and death. 5-Methoxytryptophol. 5-Methoxytryptophol can be used in studies related to acute pulpitis, hypnosis, and bone metabolism.

Ambroxol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ambroxol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ambroxol (NA-872), an active metabolite of the proagent Bromhexine, has potent expectorant effects. Ambroxol is a glucocerebrosidase (GCase) chaperone and increases glucocerebrosidase activity. Ambroxol induces lung autophagy and has the potential for Parkinson disease and neuronopathic Gaucher disease research.

Zervimesine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Zervimesine (HY-111669). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Zervimesine (CT1812) is an orally active and brain penetrant sigma-2 receptor antagonist with a K_i of 8.5 nM. Zervimesine can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease.

Entacapone sodium salt is a potent, reversible, peripherally acting and orally active catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) inhibitor. Entacapone sodium salt inhibits COMT from rat brain, erythrocytes and liver with IC₅₀ values of 10 nM, 20 nM, and 160 nM, respectively. Entacapone sodium salt is selective for COMT over other catecholamine metabolizing enzymes, including MAO-A, MAO-B, phenolsulphotransferase M (PST-M) and PST-P (IC₅₀s>50 µM). Entacapone sodium salt can be used for the research of Parkinson's disease. Entacapone sodium salt serves as as a inhibit of FTO demethylation with an IC₅₀ of 3.5 μM, can be used for the research of metabolic disorders.

Glyphosate isopropylammonium, a non-selective systemic biocide with broad-spectrum activity, is an herbicidal derivative of the amino acid glycine. Glyphosate isopropylammonium inhibits the enzymatic activity of the 5-endopyruvylshikimate 3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) in the shikimic acid pathway, preventing the synthesis of the aromatic amino acids tyrosine, phenylalanine, and tryptophan. Glyphosate isopropylammonium induces oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, and mitochondrial dysfunction, processes that lead to neuronal death by autophagia, necrosis, or apoptosis, as well as the appearance of behavioral and motor disorders.

Xaliproden (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Xaliproden (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Xaliproden (SR57746) hydrochloride (SR57746A) is an orally active, highly selective 5-HT1A receptor agonist. Xaliproden hydrochloride activates pertussis toxin-sensitive G protein-coupled signaling cascades, as well as the PKC, ERK1/ERK2, Akt and p21 Ras/MEK-1 pathways. Xaliproden hydrochloride also downregulates the JNK/p66/c-Jun signaling pathway, induces phosphorylation of the shc adaptor protein, regulates extracellular dopamine and 5-HT levels, and induces [³⁵S]GTPγS labeling in rat brain structures rich in 5-HT1A receptors. Xaliproden hydrochloride exerts neurotrophic, neuroprotective, renoprotective, anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, anti-fibrotic and analgesic effects. Xaliproden hydrochloride also enhances NGF-induced neurite outgrowth, promotes motor neuron survival, attenuates renal tubular injury and inhibits chemotherapy-induced mechanical allodynia, without activating or altering NGF-induced TrkA receptor activation. Xaliproden hydrochloride can be used in the research of motor neuron disease, diabetic nephropathy, chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Alzheimer's disease, acute tonic nociceptive pain, inflammatory pain, depression and anxiety.

SCH 486757 is an orally effective pain peptide receptor (NOP) agonist. SCH 486757 can be used for the study of cough.

ITH15004 is a CNS-penetrated P2X7 antagonist, used for the study of neurodegenerative diseases.

Risperidone mesylate(R 64 766 mesylate) is a serotonin 5-HT₂ receptor blocker, P-Glycoprotein inhibitor and potent dopamine D₂ receptor antagonist, with K_is of 4.8, 5.9 nM for 5-HT_2A and dopamine D₂ receptor, respectively.

Ephenidine hydrochloride is structurally categorized as a phenethylamine.

ML-00253764 hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of ML-00253764 (hydrochloride) (HY-110123). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. ML-00253764 hydrochloride is a brain penetrant nonpeptidic melanocortin receptor 4 (MC4R) antagonist with a K_i and IC₅₀ of 0.16 μM and 0.103 μM, respectively. ML-00253764 can cross blood-brain barrier.