AMPK Activator

KARI 101 is a blood-brain barrier permeable acid sphingomyelinase (ASM) inhibitor. KARI 101 directly inhibits ASM activity and reduces ceramide production. KARI 101 induces Ca²⁺ mobilization, activates AMPK and triggers GHSR1α internalization. KARI 101 can be used for the research of Alzheimer's disease.

AMPK activator 2 (compound 7a), a fluorine-containing proguanil derivative, up-regulates AMPK signal pathway and downregulates mTOR/4EBP1/p70S6K. AMPK activator 2 inhibits proliferation and migration of human cancer cell lines (UMUC3, T24, A549).

Sinigrin (Standard) (Allyl-glucosinolate (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Sinigrin (HY-N0404). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Sinigrin (Allyl-glucosinolate) is an orally active glucosinolate found in cruciferous plants. Sinigrin possesses multiple activities such as anti-cancer, antibacterial, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and inhibition of fat synthesis. Sinigrin can be used in the research of tumors, inflammatory, and metabolic diseases.

Urolithin D (Standard) (3,4,8,9-Tetrahydroxy urolithin (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Urolithin D (HY-133178). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Urolithin D (3,4,8,9-Tetrahydroxy urolithin) is a colonic metabolite of Ellagitannins and a competitive, reversible, and selective antagonist of the EphA receptor. Urolithin D inhibits EphA2-ephrin-A1 binding with an IC₅₀ of 0.9 μM. Urolithin D is also a potent antioxidant that scavenges free radicals and repairs oxidized DNA damage. Additionally, Urolithin D suppresses triglyceride accumulation and promotes fatty acid oxidation by activating the AMPK signaling pathway. Urolithin D can be used for research on tumors, metabolic, and inflammatory diseases.

Tipepidine citrate is a non-narcotic antitussive agent. Tipepidine citrate reversibly inhibits dopamine D₂ receptor-mediated GIRK current (I_DA(GIRK)), thereby activating VTA dopamine neurons, with an IC₅₀ of 7.0 μM for I_DA(GIRK). Tipepidine activates AMPK. Tipepidine citrate has antidepressant-like effects. Tipepidine citrate enhances the analgesic effect of Carbamazepine (HY-B0246). Tipepidine citrate improves adipose tissue fibrosis and glucose intolerance in high-fat diet-induced obese mice.

Canola oil is an orally effective adipogenesis inhibitor and gut microbiota modulator. Canola oil inhibits the expression of PPARγ, SREBP1, SREBP2, Insig1 and Insig2, and increases the phosphorylation level of the AMPK pathway. Canola oil inhibits adipogenesis and reshapes gut microbiota in mice to ameliorate obesity. Canola oil can be used in obesity-related research.

(2R)-Kazinol B is a prenylated flavane enantiomer found in the stem and root barks of Daphne giraldii, and it is also an isomer of Kazinol B (HY-N3426). (2R)-Kazinol B exerts selective cytotoxicity against liver cancer cells, induces apoptosis via both intrinsic and extrinsic pathways, and triggers protective autophagy through AMPK activation. (2R)-Kazinol B can be used in the research of liver cancer.

HSF1/AMPK activator 1 is a compound that modulates the HSF1/AMPK axis and the TGF-β1/Smad signaling pathway. HSF1/AMPK activator 1 exhibits anti-hepatic fibrosis activity and metabolic stability. HSF1/AMPK activator 1 inhibits fibrosis formation and cell proliferation in activated hepatic stellate cells. HSF1/AMPK activator 1 alleviates liver injury and hepatic fibrosis symptoms in fibrotic mice. HSF1/AMPK activator 1 is applicable to research related to hepatic fibrosis.

D-Arabinose-d₂ is the deuterated-labeled D-Arabinose (HY-N0059). D-Arabinose is is an orally active antidepressant and a growth inhibitor of C. elegans (IC₅₀ is 7.5 mM). D-Arabinose can penetrate the blood-brain barrier, selectively interfere with the metabolism of D-ribose and D-fructose, and inhibit the growth of nematodes. D-Arabinose can also inhibit the synthesis of cell biofilm and exert antibacterial activity. D-Arabinose activates the ACSS2-PPARγ/TFEB-CRTC1 axis through the lysosomal AXIN-LKB1-AMPK pathway, inducing CRTC1 transcription, exerts antidepressant-like activity. D-Arabinose is the ring-opened form of the aldopentose D-Arabinose (HY-N7082).

Cryptolepine is an orally active multi-potent alkaloid with anti-cancer, anti-bacterial, anti-viral, anti-malarial, anti-inflammatory, anti-hyperglycemic, relieve pain and other properties. Cryptolepine acts as an inhibitor of c-Myc, mTOR, NF-κB, HIF-1, MAPK and an activator of AMPKα1/2. It intercalates into DNA, inhibits topoisomerase II (Top II), disrupts mitochondrial dynamics and induces apoptosis. Cryptolepine also exhibits anti-plasmodial and cholinesterase inhibitory activities. Cryptolepine can be used in research related to tumors (melanoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, mammary adenocarcinoma, etc.), malaria, inflammatory diseases and diabetes, particularly in studies focused on inhibiting tumor growth and anti-plasmodial infection.

Lonchocarpin (Lonchocarpine) is a Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway inhibitor. The IC₅₀ of Lonchocarpin in SW480 pBAR/Renilla cells is 4 μM. Acting downstream of β-catenin stabilization, Lonchocarpin inhibits β-catenin nuclear localization and TCF-mediated transcription, as well as the proliferation and migration of colorectal cancer cells. Lonchocarpin enhances Nrf2/ARE-mediated antioxidant responses in primary astrocytes via AMPK and JNK-related signaling, reduces H₂O₂-induced ROS production, and increases the expression of HO-1, NQO1 and MnSOD. Lonchocarpin can be used in research on colorectal cancer and oxidative stress.

Asp-02 is an orally active AMPK activator. Asp-02 reduces non-fasting blood glucose levels, improves body weight, and normalizes elevated serum levels of aspartate transaminase (SGOT), alanine transaminase (SGPT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), urea and creatinine. Asp-02 can be used in the research of type 2 diabetes.

ASS1 activator 1 (Compound 10f) is a ASS1 activator with an EC₅₀ of 1.90 μM. ASS1 activator 1 enhances the activity of ASS1 and promotes AMPK phosphorylation. ASS1 activator 1 induces cell Apoptosis. ASS1 activator 1 exhibits anticancer activity against triple-negative breast cancer, colorectal cancer and liver cancer.

AMPK activator 14 (compound 32) is an orally active AMPK activator. AMPK activator 14 decreases fasted glucose and insulin levels in a db/db mouse model of Type II diabetes.

Bempedoic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bempedoic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bempedoic acid (ETC-1002) is an ATP-citrate lyase (ACL) inhibitor. Bempedoic acid (ETC-1002) activates AMPK.

Vernodalin is an orally active, cytotoxic sesquiterpene lactone with a K_d value of 9.55 μM for p38 MAPK. Vernodalin downregulates the expression of phosphorylated ERK, JNK, AKT, PI3K, mTOR, p38MAPK, FAK, MMP-2, MMP-9, and uPA, while upregulates the expression of TIMP-1 and TIMP-2. Vernodalin increases ROS production, upregulates the expression of Bax and caspase 3, downregulates the expression of Bcl-2, and induces apoptosis (apoptosis), oxidative stress response and cell cycle arrest. Vernodalin inhibits the proliferation, adhesion and metastasis of cancer cells. Vernodalin enhances the activity of VEGF-B, AMPK and eNOS signaling pathways. Vernodalin alleviates myocardial injury and restores hemodynamic parameters. Vernodalin inhibits the growth of Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense. Vernodalin can be used in research related to various cancers including gastric cancer, colorectal cancer and lung cancer, as well as African human trypanosomiasis and myocardial infarction.

Etilefrine hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Etilefrine hydrochloride (HY-A0144A). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Etilefrine hydrochloride is a sympathetic nerve agonist and AMPK activator that selectively targets α1/β1 adrenergic receptors. Etilefrine hydrochloride stimulates α1 adrenergic receptors, leading to contraction of vascular smooth muscle and increased peripheral resistance. Etilefrine hydrochloride also stimulates β1 receptors to enhance myocardial contractility and increase heart rate, thereby increasing blood pressure and improving cardiac output. Etilefrine hydrochloride also bidirectionally regulates the AMPK/Akt pathway and modulates the phosphorylation levels. Etilefrine hydrochloride can be used in cardiovascular research, such as postural hypotension, chylothorax, and improving low cardiac output.

D-Arabinose-¹³C-1 is the ¹³C labeled D-Arabinose (HY-N0059). D-Arabinose is is an orally active antidepressant and a growth inhibitor of C. elegans (IC₅₀ is 7.5 mM). D-Arabinose can penetrate the blood-brain barrier, selectively interfere with the metabolism of D-ribose and D-fructose, and inhibit the growth of nematodes. D-Arabinose can also inhibit the synthesis of cell biofilm and exert antibacterial activity. D-Arabinose activates the ACSS2-PPARγ/TFEB-CRTC1 axis through the lysosomal AXIN-LKB1-AMPK pathway, inducing CRTC1 transcription, exerts antidepressant-like activity. D-Arabinose is the ring-opened form of the aldopentose D-?Arabinose (HY-N7082).

AMPK-α1β1γ1 activator 1 (M1) is an acyl glucuronide metabolite of Indole-3-carboxylic Acid-based AMPK activator. AMPK-α1β1γ1 activator 1 can selectively activated human β1 isoforms with an EC₅₀ value of 38.1nM. AMPK-α1β1γ1 activator 1 can direct binding with human AMPK α1β1γ1 isoform. AMPK-α1β1γ1 activator 1 can be used for the research of diabetic nephropathy.

Acetic acid lead is a carboxylic acid and short-chain fatty acid (SCFAs). Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate activates AMPK, increases ROS, cleaved caspase 9, PPARα, downregulates SREBP-1c, ChREBP expression. Acetic acid lead exhibits antifungal activity against Saccharomyces cerevisiae W303-1A. Acetic acid lead regulates energy metabolism. Acetic acid lead has anticancer activity against gastric cancer. Acetic acid lead induces writhing reaction and ulcerative colitis. Acetic acid lead can be used in the researches for gastric cancer, ulcerative colitis, hepatic steatosis, and pain.