2. Signaling Pathways
  3. PI3K/Akt/mTOR
  4. Akt

Akt

PKB; Protein kinase B

Akt

Related Products

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Akt/PKB (Protein kinase B), a serine/threonine protein kinase with antiapoptotic activity, is one of the major downstream targets of PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 signaling pathway. It contains a pleckstrin homology domain (PH domain) that specifically binds PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 on the plasma membrane. Akt phosphorylation and activation are directly determined by the level of PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 on the plasma membrane, which is regulated by PI3K.

Akt consists of three isoforms: PKBα/Akt1, PKBβ/Akt2 and PKBγ/Akt3. Akt isoforms have an N-terminal PH (pleckstrin homology) domain and a kinase domain, which are separated by a 39-amino-acid hinge region. Catalytically active Akt regulates the function of numerous substrates involved in cell survival, growth, proliferation, metabolism and protein synthesis.

Akt is a crucial mediator of cell survival and its deactivation is implicated in various stress-induced pathological cell death and degenerative diseases.

Akt Isoform Specific Products:

Akt Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-118374
    AM-9635
    		Inhibitor
    AM-9635 is a selective PI3Kδ inhibitor with oral bioavailability, good in vitro and in vivo activity and pharmacodynamic properties. AM-9635 inhibits PI3Kδ-dependent B cell receptor-mediated AKT phosphorylation and suppresses the production of specific IgG and IgM antibodies in rats immunized with Aplysia leocyanin (KLH).
    AM-9635
  • HY-113402B
    Gamma-glutamylcysteine ammonium
    		Inhibitor
    Gamma-glutamylcysteine ammonium (γ-Glu-Cys ammonium) is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable dipeptide. Gamma-glutamylcysteine ammonium activates AMPK, SIRT1, IL-4/STAT6, AC/cAMP/PI3K, IGF-1R/IRS1/PI3K, and Nrf2 signaling pathways; it inhibits NF-κB, JAK1/STAT1/3, MAPKs, cadmium-induced p38 MAPK, JNK, and PI3K/Akt signaling pathways. Gamma-glutamylcysteine ammonium regulates macrophage polarization, modulates the trafficking of CD36 and GLUT4, induces glutathione synthesis, improves metabolic dysfunction, reduces lipid deposition, ameliorates glucose homeostasis, inhibits apoptosis (Apoptosis), stabilizes mitochondria, suppresses lipid peroxidation, iron accumulation and ferroptosis (Ferroptosis), reduces ds-HMGB1 levels, reverses mechanical hyperalgesia, and alleviates hepatic lipid droplet formation. Gamma-glutamylcysteine ammonium is applicable to research related to inflammatory bowel disease, type 2 diabetes, cadmium-induced neurotoxicity, Alzheimer's disease, cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury, neuropathy, and alcoholic liver disease.
    Gamma-glutamylcysteine ammonium
  • HY-N0847R
    Micheliolide (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Micheliolide is a sesquiterpene lactone with anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory effects, which is derived from Michelia compressa and Michelia champaca. Micheliolide can attenuate high glucose-stimulated NF-κB activation, IκBα degradation, and the expression of MCP-1, TGF-β1, and FN in mouse mesangial cells. Micheliolide inhibits LPS (HY-D1056)-induced activation of NF-κB and PI3K/Akt/p70S6K pathways to play an anti-inflammatory role. Micheliolide inhibits dextran sodium sulphate (DSS) (HY-116282)-induced inflammatory intestinal disease, colitis-associated cancer and rheumatic arthritis.
    Micheliolide (Standard)
  • HY-160187A
    (Rac)-AAA
    		Inhibitor 99.02%
    (Rac)-AAA is a regulator and inhibitor targeting GPR75. By blocking the 20-HETE-induced downregulation of GPR75 expression, (Rac)-AAA effectively inhibits the activation of key downstream signaling pathways including EGFR, AKT, NF-κB and FAK. (Rac)-AAA reverses 20-HETE-mediated epithelial-mesenchymal transition, which is specifically characterized by downregulating vimentin (vimentin), upregulating E-Cadherin, as well as reducing MMP-2 activity and cancer cell migration ability. (Rac)-AAA also abolishes the 20-HETE-induced upregulation of HIC-5 expression and anchorage-independent growth, and modulates the subcellular localization of PKC-α and phosphorylated AKT. (Rac)-AAA is investigated in androgen-independent prostate cancer (castration-resistant prostate cancer).
    (Rac)-AAA
  • HY-109061R
    Lazertinib (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Lazertinib (Standard) is the analytical standard of Lazertinib (HY-109061). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Lazertinib (YH25448) is a potent, selective, CNS-penetrant, orally available and irreversible EGFR tyrosine Kinase inhibitor, exhibiting high selectivity for activating (EGFRm) and T790M resistance mutations. Lazertinib inhibits phosphorylation of EGFR, AKT and ERK, leading to apoptosis and suppression of tumor growth in mouse H1975-luc brain metastasis xenograft models. Lazertinib can be used in the study of non-small cell lung cancer.
    Lazertinib (Standard)
  • HY-116904
    Anticancer agent 253
    		Inhibitor
    Anticancer agent 253 (Compound 26) has anti-cancer activity against breast cancer cells, with IC50s of 6 μM (MCF-7), 10 μM (MDA-MB-231) and 6.4 μM (4T1 cells). Anticancer agent 253 arrests cell cycle and induces mitochondria-mediated apoptosis in cancer cells. Anticancer agent 253 inhibits Akt phosphorylation in human breast and prostate cancer.
    Anticancer agent 253
  • HY-14604R
    Xaliproden hydrochloride (Standard)
    		Activator
    Xaliproden (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Xaliproden (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Xaliproden (SR57746) hydrochloride (SR57746A) is an orally active, highly selective 5-HT1A receptor agonist. Xaliproden hydrochloride activates pertussis toxin-sensitive G protein-coupled signaling cascades, as well as the PKC, ERK1/ERK2, Akt and p21 Ras/MEK-1 pathways. Xaliproden hydrochloride also downregulates the JNK/p66/c-Jun signaling pathway, induces phosphorylation of the shc adaptor protein, regulates extracellular dopamine and 5-HT levels, and induces [35S]GTPγS labeling in rat brain structures rich in 5-HT1A receptors. Xaliproden hydrochloride exerts neurotrophic, neuroprotective, renoprotective, anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, anti-fibrotic and analgesic effects. Xaliproden hydrochloride also enhances NGF-induced neurite outgrowth, promotes motor neuron survival, attenuates renal tubular injury and inhibits chemotherapy-induced mechanical allodynia, without activating or altering NGF-induced TrkA receptor activation. Xaliproden hydrochloride can be used in the research of motor neuron disease, diabetic nephropathy, chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Alzheimer's disease, acute tonic nociceptive pain, inflammatory pain, depression and anxiety.
    Xaliproden hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-101017R
    Palmitoylcarnitine chloride (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Eslicarbazepine acetate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Eslicarbazepine acetate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Eslicarbazepine acetate (BIA 2-093), an antiepileptic agent, is a dual a dual Inhibitor of β-Secretase and voltage-gated sodium channel.
    Palmitoylcarnitine chloride (Standard)
  • HY-103100R
    SB-699551 (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    SB-699551 (Standard) is the analytical standard of SB-699551 (HY-103100). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. SB-699551 is a potent and selective 5-HT5A antagonist with a Ki value of 5.1 μM. SB-699551 increases the phosphorylation levels of CREB and ATF1, and decreases the phosphorylation levels of AKT, PRAS40, P70S6K, FOXO1, and S6RP. SB-699551 improves drug-induced cognitive deficits. SB-699551 improves social withdrawal and forgetfulness. SB-699551 inhibits breast cancer.
    SB-699551 (Standard)
  • HY-Y0396R
    N-Hydroxyphthalimide (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    N-Hydroxyphthalimide (Standard) is the analytical standard of N-Hydroxyphthalimide (HY-Y0396). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-Hydroxyphthalimide is a blocking agent and catalyst. N-Hydroxyphthalimide promotes oxidation reactions by generating PINO free radicals and activating hydrogen atom transfer processes. N-Hydroxyphthalimide reduces the expression of anti-apoptotic proteins Survivin and Bcl-xL and activates caspase 9 and caspase 3. N-Hydroxyphthalimide induces Apoptosis. N-Hydroxyphthalimide inhibits the phosphorylation of mTOR (Ser2448, Ser2481) and Akt (Ser473). N-Hydroxyphthalimide has anticancer effects against breast and colon cancer.
    N-Hydroxyphthalimide (Standard)
  • HY-164414
    CCT129254
    		Inhibitor
    CCT129254 is a potent Akt inhibitor. CCT129254 reduces the motility of melanoma cells in vivo.
    CCT129254
  • HY-N1412R
    1,3-Dicaffeoylquinic acid (Standard)
    		Activator
    1,3-Dicaffeoylquinic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of 1,3-Dicaffeoylquinic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 1,3-Dicaffeoylquinic acid is a caffeoylquinic acid derivative that exhibits antioxidant activity and radical scavenging activity.
    1,3-Dicaffeoylquinic acid (Standard)
  • HY-N2118R
    Bilobetin (Standard)
    Bilobetin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bilobetin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bilobetin, an active component of Ginkgo biloba, can reduce blood lipids and improve the effects of insulin. Bilobetin ameliorated insulin resistance, increased the hepatic uptake and oxidation of lipids, reduced very-low-density lipoprotein triglyceride secretion and blood triglyceride levels, enhanced the expression and activity of enzymes involved in β-oxidation and attenuated the accumulation of triglycerides and their metabolites in tissues. Bilobetin also increased the phosphorylation, nuclear translocation and activity of PPARα accompanied by elevated cAMP level and PKA activity.
    Bilobetin (Standard)
  • HY-10425R
    Rizavasertib (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Rizavasertib (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rizavasertib (HY-10425). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. A-443654 is a pan-Akt inhibitor and has equal potency against Akt1, Akt2, or Akt3 within cells (Ki=160 pM).
    Rizavasertib (Standard)
  • HY-N13164
    Polygalacin D3
    		Inhibitor
    Polygalacin D3 is a triterpenoid saponin compound that can be extracted from the roots of the balloon flower. Polygalacin D3 can inhibit the proliferation of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cell lines by blocking the PI3K/Akt pathway, and it induces cell cycle arrest and cell apoptosis.
    Polygalacin D3
  • HY-W013816R
    Dipentyl phthalate (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Dipentyl phthalate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dipentyl phthalate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dipentyl phthalate is an endocrine-disrupting phthalate plasticizer. Dipentyl phthalate increases AMPK phosphorylation and decreases AKT1 phosphorylation and SIRT1 levels. Dipentyl phthalate reduces adrenocorticotropic hormone levels. Dipentyl phthalate is a testicular toxicant.
    Dipentyl phthalate (Standard)
  • HY-177332
    SLC-391
    		Inhibitor
    SLC-391 is an orally active AXL kinase inhibitor with an IC50 of 9.6 nM against AXL kinase. SLC-391 inhibits Gas6-induced AXL-dependent phosphorylation of Akt. SLC-391 inhibits SARS-CoV-2 infection, entry and replication in cells. SLC-391 suppresses cancer cell proliferation. SLC-391 inhibits tumor growth in mouse solid tumor xenograft models. SLC-391 can be used for the research of COVID-19, influenza virus infection, triple-negative breast cancer, chronic myeloid leukemia and non-small cell lung cancer.
    SLC-391
  • HY-B1204S1
    Histamine-d4
    		Activator
    Histamine-d4 (Ergamine-d4) is deuterium labeled Histamine (HY-B1204). Histamine is the agonist for histamine receptor and a vasodilator. Histamine is an organic nitrogen compound that participates in local immune responses, regulates intestinal physiological functions, and acts as a neurotransmitter. Histamine affects p38 MAPK/Akt signaling pathway, exhibits antitumor, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Histamine can be used in the research of acute myeloid leukemia, malignant melanoma, and renal cell carcinoma.
    Histamine-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-N0004R
    Oridonin (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Oridonin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Oridonin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Oridonin (NSC-250682), a diterpenoid isolated from Rabdosia rubescens, acts as an inhibitor of AKT, with IC50s of 8.4 and 8.9 μM for AKT1 and AKT2; Oridonin possesses anti-tumor, anti-bacterial and anti-inflammatory effects.
    Oridonin (Standard)
  • HY-P992108
    Efadirelaxin alfa
    		Activator
    Efadirelaxin alfa (RELAX10) is a highly selective agonist of relaxin/insulin-like family peptide receptor RXFP1. After subcutaneous administration in animal experiments, Efadirelaxin alfa exhibits a significantly prolonged terminal half-life (7 days in mice, 3.75 days in rats), and shows no activity against related receptors such as RXFP2 and RXFP3. Efadirelaxin alfa has significant anti-cardiac hypertrophy and anti-fibrotic effects. Efadirelaxin alfa effectively attenuates and reverses cardiac hypertrophy and collagen deposition by regulating the TGF-β1/Smad2 and AKT/eNOS signaling pathways. Efadirelaxin alfa improves cardiac systolic function without causing fluctuations in blood pressure or heart rate, demonstrating favorable safety. Efadirelaxin alfa is currently mainly used in studies related to heart failure.
    Efadirelaxin alfa
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Species Source
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
Akt Isoform Comparison

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