Apoptosis Inducer

CNDAC is a metabolite of the orally active agent Sapacitabine (HY-16445), and a nucleoside analog. CNDAC induces DNA damage and apoptosis.

Dexrazoxane (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dexrazoxane. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dexrazoxane, as an intracellular iron chelating agent, reduces the formation of superoxide radicals and has cardioprotective, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-tumor and neuroprotective activities. Dexrazoxane inhibits ferroptosis of H9c2 cells by inhibiting HMGB1. Dexrazoxane induces DNA damage and apoptosis in human fibrosarcoma cells .

Dequalinium (Chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Dequalinium (Chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Dequalinium chloride is an Apamin (HY-P0256)-sensitive potassium channel selective blocker. Dequalinium chloride is a cationic, lipophilic mitochondrial poison. Dequalinium chloride is also an antagonist pf α7 nAChR, and an anti-microbial antiseptic agent with a broad bactericidal and fungicidal activity.

Cilengitide hydrochloride (EMD 121974 hydrochloride) is an integrin (integrin) inhibitor with blood-brain barrier permeability, with IC₅₀ values against human targets as follows: 0.61 nM for αvβ3, 8.4 nM for αvβ5, 14.9 nM for α5β1, 5400 nM for αIIbβ3, 2050 nM for αvβ6, 2350 nM for αvβ8. Cilengitide hydrochloride inhibits the binding of integrins to vitronectin, fibronectin, fibrinogen and LAP (TGF-β), and serves as an internal standard for solid-phase integrin binding assays. Cilengitide hydrochloride inhibits tumor cell viability, induces apoptosis, reduces the phosphorylation levels of STAT3, AKT and mTOR, downregulates the expression of PD-L1, inhibits cell viability and angiogenesis, regulates anti-tumor immune responses and slows tumor growth. Cilengitide hydrochloride can be used in research related to glioblastoma, melanoma, advanced solid tumors and refractory brain tumors.

Rabeprazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Rabeprazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Rabeprazole (LY307640) is a second-generation proton pump inhibitor (PPI) that irreversibly inactivates gastric H⁺/K⁺-ATPase. Rabeprazole induces apoptosis. Rabeprazole acts as an uridine nucleoside ribohydrolase (UNH) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 0.3 μM. Rabeprazole can be used for the research of gastric ulcerations and gastroesophageal reflux.

5-(N,N-Hexamethylene)-amiloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of 5-(N,N-Hexamethylene)-amiloride. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 5-(N,N-Hexamethylene)-amiloride (Hexamethylene amiloride) derives from an amiloride and is a potent Na+/H+ exchanger inhibitor, which decreases the intracellular pH (pHi) and induces apoptosis in leukemic cells. 5-(N,N-Hexamethylene)-amiloride (Hexamethylene amiloride) is also an inhibitor of the HIV-1 Vpu virus ion channel and inhibits mouse hepatitis virus (MHV) replication and human coronavirus 229E (HCoV229E) replication in cultured L929 cells with EC50s of 3.91 μM and 1.34 μM, respectively.

GSK-3484862 (Standard) is the analytical standard of GSK-3484862 (HY-135146). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. GSK-3484862 is a highly potent non-covalent inhibitor and demethylating agent of DNMT1. GSK-3484862 induces genome-wide DNA demethylation, including the regulatory elements of DNMT3B and the promoter region of TERT, and significantly inhibits cell viability, growth, proliferation and self-renewal. GSK-3484862 blocks the transformation of young AT2 cells, induces apoptosis, and generates transcriptomic features similar to those of senescent cells. GSK-3484862 is widely used in studies related to lung cancer, oral squamous cell carcinoma and lung adenocarcinoma.

4-Methylbenzylidene camphor (Standard) is the analytical standard of 4-Methylbenzylidene camphor. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 4-Methylbenzylidene camphor (4-MBC) is an endocrine disrupter that produces estrogen-like effects. 4-Methylbenzylidene camphor decreases the proliferation of human trophoblast cells and induces apoptosis. 4-Methylbenzylidene camphor activates PI3K/AKT and ERK1/2 signaling pathways and elevates intracellular ROS production. 4-Methylbenzylidene camphor is a ultraviolet (UV) filter and may hamper normal placental formation during early pregnancy.

(Z)-Methyl tetradec-9-enoate (Myristoleic acid methyl ester; Methyl myristoleate) is a cytotoxic component extracted from S. repens fruit extract. It induces apoptosis and necrosis in human prostate cancer LNCaP cells. In addition, (Z)-Methyl tetradec-9-enoate found in cheese-making byproducts inhibits Candida albicans germination with a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 9 μM in vivo.

Fluchloralin is a dinitroaniline herbicide that effectively controls annual gramineous and broadleaf weeds primarily by inhibiting tubulin synthesis and cell division. Fluchloralin exhibits cytotoxicity and genotoxicity, and promotes cell apoptosis by activating apoptotic signaling proteins, forming DNA ladder bands, inducing cell shrinkage and nuclear fragmentation.

2-Hydroxyanthraquinone (Standard) is the analytical standard of 2-Hydroxyanthraquinone (HY-W012352). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 2-Hydroxyanthraquinone is a product generated by the photochemical oxidation of Anthracene (ANT) (HY-Y0299). 2-Hydroxyanthraquinone induces ferroptosis in cardiomyocytes by depleting GSH and inhibiting GPX4, leading to cardiac developmental malformations. 2-Hydroxyanthraquinone causes damage to the cerebrovascular system and blood-brain barrier in zebrafish by downregulating the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway, as well as inducing inflammation and neuronal apoptosis. 2-Hydroxyanthraquinone can be used in studies related to cerebrovascular diseases and cardiotoxicity.

Idasanutlin (Standard) (RG7388 (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Idasanutlin (HY-15676). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Idasanutlin (RG7388) is an orally bioavailable MDM2 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 6 nM. Idasanutlin disrupts MDM2-p53 binding, stabilizes and activates p53, triggering cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, and reduced cancer cell viability. Idasanutlin reduces EGFR protein expression and phosphorylation, suppresses downstream SHP2, MEK1/2, ERK1/2, AKT, mTOR, p70(S6K1), and S6 signaling. Idasanutlin induces mitochondrial ROS production, drives p38 MAPK phosphorylation, upregulates NOXA, and mediates caspase-3-dependent apoptosis and gasdermin E-mediated pyroptosis. Idasanutlin can be used for the research of TP53-mutant non-small cell lung cancer, T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia, colorectal carcinoma, melanoma, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, mantle cell lymphoma, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome, neuroblastoma, acute lymphoblastic leukemia, relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia, osteosarcoma, solid tumors, and hematological tumors.

Diazaquinomycin A (DAQA), a diaza-anthracene antibiotic, is a thymidylate synthase inhibitor. Diazaquinomycin A (DAQA) induces DNA damage, cell cycle arrest, and apoptosis through cleaved-PARP.

Nelarabine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Nelarabine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Nelarabine (506U78) is a nucleoside analogue and can be used for the research of T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL).

GA001 is a potent G9a antagonist, with an IC₅₀ of 1.32 μM. GA001 induces autophagy and apoptosis that can be used for the breast cancer.

NSC 95397 (Standard) is the analytical standard of NSC 95397 (HY-108543). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. NSC 95397 is a potent, selective Cdc25 dual specificity phosphatase inhibitor (K_i=32 nM (Cdc25A), 96 nM (Cdc25B), 40 nM (Cdc25C); IC₅₀=22.3 nM (human Cdc25A), 56.9 nM (human Cdc25C), 125 nM (Cdc25B)). NSC 95397 inhibits mitogen-activated protein K_inase phosphatase-1 (MKP-1) and suppresses proliferation and induces apoptosis in colon cancer cells through MKP-1 and ERK1/2 pathway.

Trilinolein (Standard) is the analytical standard of Trilinolein (HY-128393). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Trilinolein is an orally active triglyceride that inhibits the PI3K/Akt, Ras/MEK/ERK signaling pathways, and MMP-2. Trilinolein can reduce oxidative stress, induce apoptosis, and inhibit cell migration. Trilinolein can be used in the research fields of cardiovascular disease, cerebrovascular disease (such as cerebral ischemia), and non-small cell lung cancer.

Barbigerone (Lonchocarpusone) is a product that can be isolated from Amomum nilgiricum .

Roburic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Roburic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Roburic acid acts as an anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor and osteoclastogenesis inhibitor, with a K_i of 7.066 μM against human TNF, an IC₅₀ of 9 μM against human COX-2, and an IC₅₀ of 5 μM against ovine COX-1. Roburic acid reduces the production of inflammatory mediators such as NO and IL-6 in macrophages by inhibiting the NF-κB and MAPK (p38/JNK) pathways. By competitively inhibiting the TNF-TNF-R1 interaction, Roburic acid blocks the downstream NF-κB signaling pathway, thereby inducing cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in cancer cells. Roburic acid specifically inhibits osteoclastogenesis and bone resorption by suppressing the RANKL/TRAF6/NF-κB/NFATc1 axis. Roburic acid can be used in research related to osteolytic diseases such as osteoporosis, colorectal cancer and inflammatory diseases.

PF-4942847 is an orally active HSP90 inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of approximately 50 nM. PF-4942847 induces apoptosis in osteosarcoma cells, increases the proportion of cells in the sub-G1 phase and PARP cleavage, reduces the expression of Akt, Erk, MYC, c-MET and STAT-3, and regulates HSP expression. PF-4942847 can be used in studies related to osteosarcoma and HSP90.