ERK
Extracellular signal regulated kinases
ERKs (Extracellular-signal-regulated kinases) are widely expressed protein kinase intracellular signalling molecules that are involved in functions including the regulation of meiosis, mitosis, and postmitotic functions in differentiated cells. Many different stimuli, including growth factors, cytokines, virus infection, ligands for heterotrimeric G protein-coupled receptors, transforming agents, and carcinogens, activate the ERK pathway. In the MAPK/ERK pathway, Ras activates c-Raf, followed by mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (abbreviated as MKK, MEK, or MAP2K) and then MAPK1/2 (below). Ras is typically activated by growth hormones through receptor tyrosine kinases and GRB2/SOS, but may also receive other signals. ERKs are known to activate many transcription factors, such as ELK1, and some downstream protein kinases. Disruption of the ERK pathway is common in cancers, especially Ras, c-Raf and receptors such as HER2.
ERK Isoform Specific Products
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ERK Inhibitors
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ERK Agonists
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ERK Activators
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ERK Modulators
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ERK Chemical
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ERK Inducers
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ERK Degraders
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ERK Controls
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ERK Ligands
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ERK Related Products (1113)
Related Products (1113)
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Antibodies (22)
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ERK Isoform Comparison
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Iruplinalkib
0 ImagesSynonyms: WX-0593Iruplinalkib (WX-0593) is an orally active and selective ALK/ROS1 inhibitor. Iruplinalkib can effectively inhibit tyrosine autophosphorylation of ALK and mutant ALK, EGFR, with the IC50 between 5.38 and 16.74 nM. Iruplinalkib is also a suppressive agent of the transporter MATE1, MATE2K, P-gp and BCRP. Iruplinalkib can be used in the study of non-small cell lung cancer.
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Phellopterin
0 ImagesPhellopterin, an orally active furocoumarin with multiple biological activities. Phellopterin is a partial agonist of the central benzodiazepine receptors. Phellopterin exerts anti-inflammatory effects by upregulating SIRT1, downregulating ICAM-1 (reducing chronic inflammation, aiding diabetic ulcer healing), inhibiting STAT3 phosphorylation (easing atopic dermatitis inflammation), regulating Akt/PKC pathways (lowering TNF-α-induced VCAM-1 to block monocyte adhesion), and inhibiting TLR4/NF-κB pathway and macrophage M2 polarization (alleviating colitis-related cancers). Phellopterin suppresses ovarian cancer progression via inhibiting the PU.1/CLEC5A/PI3K-AKT loop (inducing cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, DNA damage). Phellopterin alleviates murine diabetes by promoting adipocyte differentiation and increasing PPARγ. Phellopterin also has anti-HSV-1 activity. Phellopterin can be used for studying anti-inflammation, anti-cancer (e.g., ovarian cancer, colitis cancer), blood glucose lowering, anti-diabetes, and anti-virus.
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Broussonin E
0 ImagesBroussonin E is a phenolic compound and shows anti-inflammatory activity. Broussonin E can suppress inflammation by modulating macrophages activation statevia inhibiting the ERK and p38 MAPK and enhancing JAK2-STAT3 signaling pathway. Broussonin E can be used for the research of inflammation-related diseases such as atherosclerosis.
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RMC-4998
0 ImagesRMC-4998 is an orally active inhibitor targeting the active or GTP-bound state of the KRASG12C mutant. RMC-4998 can form a ternary complex with intracellular CYPA and the activated KRASG12C mutant, with an IC50 value of 28 nM. RMC-4998 can inhibit ERK signaling in KRASG12C mutant cancer cells and induce apoptosis. RMC-4998 can be used for tumor research.
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Platycodin D3
0 ImagesPlatycodin D3 is a triterpenoid saponin that can be found in Platycodon grandiflorum. Platycodin D3 exhibits multiple activities including anti-inflammation, regulation of airway mucus secretion, improvement of asthmatic airway inflammation and remodeling, and inhibition of hepatitis C virus (HCV) replication. The IC50 value of Platycodin D3 against HCV NS5B RNA-dependent RNA polymerase is 8 μg/mL. Platycodin D3 can be used in studies related to asthma, hepatitis C virus infection and inflammatory diseases.
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Erlotinib (Standard)
0 ImagesSynonyms: CP-358774 (Standard); NSC 718781 (Standard); OSI-774 (Standard)Erlotinib Standard (CP-358774 Standard) is the analytical standard of Erlotinib (HY-50896). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Erlotinib (CP-358774) is a selective, orally active EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor. Erlotinib also acts as a substrate and inhibitor of OATP2B1, with an IC50 of approximately 0.079 μM for inhibiting OATP2B1-mediated uptake of estrone 3-sulfate. Erlotinib blocks EGFR phosphorylation, downstream signal transduction, as well as the growth and proliferation of cancer cells. Erlotinib inhibits MMP-10-mediated renal injury, fibrotic lesions, the ERK1/2, GSK-3β and β-catenin signaling pathways, as well as the deposition of fibronectin, α-SMA, collagen and renal injury markers. Erlotinib is metabolized via CYP3A to produce the active metabolite OSI-420. Erlotinib can be used in research related to non-small cell lung cancer, gastric cancer, papillary renal cell carcinoma, EGFR inhibitor resistance and renal fibrosis.
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Pyridoxal Phosphate-d3
0 ImagesSynonyms: Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate-d3Pyridoxal Phosphate-d3 is the deuterium labeled Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate. Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate, the active form of vitamin B6, is an essential cofactor for multiple enzymes, including aromatic l-amino acid decarboxylase that catalyzes the final stage in the production of the neurotransmitters dopamine and serotonin. Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate is the most important coenzyme variant in the process of vitamin B6 intracellular phosphorylation and is interconvertible with other variants, including pyridoxine 5′‐phosphate (PNP) and pyridoxamine 5′-phosphate (PMP).
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Ravoxertinib hydrochloride
0 ImagesSynonyms: GDC-0994 hydrochlorideRavoxertinib hydrochloride (GDC-0994 hydrochloride) is an orally active ERK1/2 inhibitor. Ravoxertinib hydrochloride inhibits the ERK1/2 MAPK signaling pathway and reduces the expression levels of c-Myc, HK2 and LDHA. Ravoxertinib hydrochloride decreases mammosphere formation, and exerts additive and/or superadditive cytotoxicity when combined with Ipatasertib (HY-15186) in 3D tumor sphere models. Ravoxertinib hydrochloride can be used in research related to various cancers including breast cancer, melanoma, head and neck cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, ovarian cancer and Merkel cell carcinoma.
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5-O-Methylvisammioside
0 ImagesSynonyms: 4'-O-β-D-Glucosyl-5-O-methylvisamminol5-O-Methylvisammioside (4'-O-β-D-Glucosyl-5-O-methylvisamminol) is an orally active natural chromone glycoside and multiple biological activities. 5-O-Methylvisammioside inhibits ferroptosis by activating the Nrf2/HO-1 signaling axis. 5-O-Methylvisammioside alleviates intestinal barrier damage by inhibiting the ROS/NF-κB/NLRP3 pathway. 5-O-Methylvisammioside exerts a protective effect against acute liver injury by reducing ALT/AST, decreasing inflammatory infiltration, and inhibiting IκB-α phosphorylation and NF-κB nuclear translocation. 5-O-Methylvisammioside blocks the HMGB1/RAGE/MEK/ERK signaling axis to exert anti-tumor and anti-angiogenic effects. 5-O-Methylvisammioside improves depression-like behaviors by inhibiting Src kinase and the NF-κB pathway.
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Prostaglandin A2
0 ImagesSynonyms: PGA2; MedullinProstaglandin A2 (PGA2) is a Cyclopentenone prostaglandin. Prostaglandin A2 induces Caspase-dependent Apoptosis, activates p53. Prostaglandin A2 activates ERK2 and JNK1/SAPK. Prostaglandin A2 shows antiviral activity against HSV-1. Prostaglandin A2 has anti-tumor effects. Prostaglandin A2 can be used for the research of colorectal cancer, colorectal carcinoma, breast carcinoma, and herpetic keratitis.
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Tetramethyluric acid
0 ImagesSynonyms: 1,3,7,9-Tetramethyluric acid; TheacrineTetramethyluric acid (1,3,7,9-Tetramethyluric acid) is an orally active purine alkaloid in Coffea species and Camellia kucha. Tetramethyluric acid exhibits antiviral, and anti-inflammatory activity. Tetramethyluric acid can be used for the research of inflammation disease, and influenza virus infection.
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RDN2150 TFA
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-155978APurity: 99.80%RDN2150 TFA is a ZAP-70 inhibitor with an IC50 of 14.6 nM, and it exhibits selectivity for Syk over other kinases. RDN2150 TFA inhibits signal transduction and activation of T cells/CAR-T cells, reduces the phosphorylation level of Erk1/2, suppresses the induction of CD69 and IL-2, and downregulates phosphotyrosine signaling pathways including hnRNP sites in T cells. RDN2150 TFA can be used for psoriasis-related research.
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Ganglioside GM2
0 ImagesGanglioside GM2 is a human tumor antigen predominantly found in human tumor cells and fetal brain tissue. As a sialylated glycosphingolipid, Ganglioside GM2 is involved in processes such as cell signaling, adhesion, and motility. Ganglioside GM2 abnormal expression and accumulation are associated with tumors and neurodegenerative disorders. Ganglioside GM2 promotes tumor cell migration and invasion by directly binding to the integrin β1 receptor, activating the FAK/Src/Erk-MAPK signaling pathway, and inducing actin cytoskeleton remodeling.
