NF-κB
NF-κB regulates innate and adaptive immunity, inflammatory responses, immune-cell survival, activation, and differentiation[1]. Mechanistically, canonical NF-κB signaling depends on phosphorylation-induced proteasomal degradation of IκB proteins, releasing cytosolic NF-κB dimers for transcriptional control[2]. In inflammation models, NF-κB induces cytokines, chemokines, adhesion molecules, and inflammasome-related responses, linking pathway activation to chronic inflammatory disease and cancer research[1][3][4]. Compared with related isoforms, mammalian NF-κB includes RelA/p65, RelB, c-Rel, p50/NF-κB1, and p52/NF-κB2, and RelA loss causes embryonic lethality with liver apoptosis, whereas p50 loss produces immune-response defects without developmental abnormalities[2][5][6]. For experimental applications, NF-κB inhibitors, including IKK-targeting agents and BAY 11-7082, help test pathway dependence in inflammatory signaling, but broad pathway targeting requires careful interpretation because NF-κB also supports normal immune physiology[4][7].
References:
- [1]. Liu T, et al. NF-κB signaling in inflammation. Signal Transduct Target Ther. 2017;2:17023–. [Content Brief]
- [2]. Oeckinghaus A, et al. The NF-kappaB family of transcription factors and its regulation. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol. 2009 Oct;1(4):a000034. [Content Brief]
- [3]. Lawrence T. The nuclear factor NF-kappaB pathway in inflammation. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol. 2009 Dec;1(6):a001651. doi: 10.1101/cshperspect.a001651. Epub 2009 Oct 7. PMID: 20457564; PMCID: PMC2882124. et al. The nuclear factor NF-kappaB pathway in inflammation. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol. 2009 Dec;1(6):a001651. [Content Brief]
- [4]. Yu H, et al. Targeting NF-κB pathway for the therapy of diseases: mechanism and clinical study. Signal Transduct Target Ther. 2020 Sep 21;5(1):209. [Content Brief]
- [5]. Beg AA, et al. Embryonic lethality and liver degeneration in mice lacking the RelA component of NF-kappa B. Nature. 1995 Jul 13;376(6536):167-70. [Content Brief]
- [6]. Sha WC, et al. Targeted disruption of the p50 subunit of NF-kappa B leads to multifocal defects in immune responses. Cell. 1995 Jan 27;80(2):321-30. [Content Brief]
- [7]. Lee J, et al. BAY 11-7082 is a broad-spectrum inhibitor with anti-inflammatory activity against multiple targets. Mediators Inflamm. 2012;2012:416036. [Content Brief]
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NF-κB Inhibitors
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NF-κB Agonists
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NF-κB Activators
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NF-κB Modulators
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NF-κB Inducers
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NF-κB Ligand
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NF-κB Related Products (1453)
Related Products (1453)
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Antibodies (24)
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Triacetylresveratrol (Standard)
0 ImagesTriacetylresveratrol, an acetylated analog of Resveratrol. Triacetylresveratrol decreases the phosphorylation of STAT3 and NF-κB in a dose- and time- dependent manner in PANC-1 and BxPC-3 cells. Anticancer effects.
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Berberine
0 ImagesBerberine (Natural Yellow 18) is an alkaloid isolated from the Chinese herbal medicine Huanglian, as an antibiotic. Berberine (Natural Yellow 18) induces reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and inhibits DNA topoisomerase. Berberine (Natural Yellow 18) has antineoplastic properties. The sulfate form (HY-N0716B) improves bioavailability.
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Keracyanin chloride (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-105935RCAS No.: 18719-76-1Synonyms: Cyanidin 3-rutinoside chloride (Standard); Cyanidin 3-O-rutinoside chloride (Standard); Sambucin chloride (Standard)Keracyanin (chloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Keracyanin (chloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Keracyanin chloride inhibits NF-κB/FAK/MAPK signaling pathway. Keracyanin chloride exhibits antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and hypoglycemic effects, and is orally active.
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Siegeskaurolic acid
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-138063CAS No.: 52645-97-3Siegeskaurolic acid is an orally active anti-inflammatory agent. Siegeskaurolic acid inhibits the productions of nitric oxide (NO), prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and the activationon of nuclear factor-kappaB .
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Vindoline (Standard)
0 ImagesVindoline (Standard) is an analytical standard of Vindoline (HY-N0687). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Vindoline is an orally active vinca alkaloid. Vindoline can be extracted from the leaves of Catharanthus roseus. Vindoline has a weak inhibitory effect on the self-assembly of tubulin. Vindoline alleviates Apoptosis, inhibits p-p65 and p-ERK. Vindoline improves diabetes, bone loss, osteoarthritis, and kidney damage.
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3'-Sialyllactose sodium (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-108065ARCAS No.: 128596-80-5Synonyms: 3'-SL sodium (Standard)3'-Sialyllactose (sodium) (Standard) is the analytical standard of 3'-Sialyllactose (sodium). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 3'-Sialyllactose (3'-SL) sodium is a prebiotic, maintains immune homeostasis and exerts anti-inflammatory and anti-arthritic effects. 3'-Sialyllactose sodium is an ordinary carbohydrate with the lowest toxicity rating, it can be used for the research of inflammation.
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Cyclo(his-pro) TFA (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-101402ARCAS No.: 936749-56-3Synonyms: Cyclohistidyl-proline TFA (Standard); Histidylproline diketopiperazine TFA (Standard)Cyclo(his-pro) (TFA) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cyclo(his-pro) (TFA). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cyclo(his-pro) TFA (Cyclo(histidyl-proline) TFA) is an orally active cyclic dipeptide structurally related to tyreotropin-releasing hormone. Cyclo(his-pro) TFA could inhibit NF-κB nuclear accumulation. Cyclo(his-pro) TFA can cross the brain-blood-barrier and affect diverse inflammatory and stress responses.
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(R)-(-)-Ibuprofen (Standard)
0 ImagesSynonyms: (R)-Ibuprofen (Standard)(R)-(-)-Ibuprofen (Standard) is the analytical standard of (R)-(-)-Ibuprofen. This product is intended for research and analytical applications.
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Wilforlide A (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-N0476RCAS No.: 84104-71-2Synonyms: Regelide (Standard); Abruslactone A (Standard)Wilforlide A (Standard) is the analytical standard of Wilforlide A. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Wilforlide A is a bioactive triterpene isolated from Tripterygium wilfordii Hook f. Wilforlide A has anti-inflammatory and immune suppressive effects.
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Kuwanon G (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-N4247RCAS No.: 75629-19-5Kuwanon G (Standard) is the analytical standard of Kuwanon G (HY-N4247). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Kuwanon G is a flavonoid compound and an antagonist of the bombesin receptor. Kuwanon G has multiple activities such as bactericidal, anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-atherosclerotic, and neuroprotective effects. Kuwanon G exhibits strong antibacterial activity against oral pathogens, especially cariogenic bacteria and periodontal pathogens. Kuwanon G can induce apoptosis and inhibit proliferation, migration, and invasion of tumor cells. Kuwanon G can be used in the research of diseases such as gastric cancer and atherosclerosis.
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PTP1B-IN-1 (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-10704RCAS No.: 612530-44-6Synonyms: PTP1B inhibitor (Standard)PTP1B-IN-1 (Standard) (PTP1B inhibitor (Standard)) is the analytical standard of PTP1B-IN-1 (HY-10704). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. PTP1B-IN-1 (Compound 7a) is a small molecule inhibitor of PTP1B with an IC50 value of 1.6 mM. It is often used as the mother core for derivatives of analogues.
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Bezisterim (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-108039RCAS No.: 1001100-69-1Synonyms: HE 3286 (Standard); NE-3107 (Standard)Bezisterim (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bezisterim (HY-108039). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bezisterim (HE 3286; NE-3107) is a synthetic derivative of a natural anti-inflammatory steroid, β-AET. Bezisterim is an orally active partial NF-κB inhibitor. HE3286 reduces proinflammatory signals, including IL-6 and matrix metallopeptidase 3. Bezisterim freely penetrates the blood brain barrier in mice. Bezisterim can be used for the research of the ulcerative colitis, arthritis, experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. Bezisterim is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
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Losmapimod (Standard)
0 ImagesSynonyms: GSK-AHAB (Standard); GW856553X (Standard); SB856553 (Standard)Losmapimod (GSK-AHAB; GW856553X) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Losmapimod (HY-10402). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Losmapimod (GSK-AHAB; GW856553X) is an orally active p38α/β MAPK inhibitor, with pKi values of 8.1 and 7.6 for p38α and p38β, respectively. Losmapimod reduces DUX4 expression, thus exerting efficacy in facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy. By inhibiting MAPK/NF-κB, Losmapimod reduces apoptosis of epileptiform hippocampal neurons, and exhibits anti-allodynia and anti-hyperalgesic activities. Losmapimod blocks the entry and fusion of Lassa fever virus (LASV). Losmapimod overcomes tyrosine kinase inhibitor resistance in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Losmapimod inhibits myocardial senescence and inflammation, and possesses cardioprotective activity against cardiotoxicity.
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Talaromyketide B
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-N15347Talaromyketide B is a polyketide compound with anti-inflammatory activity, discovered in the soil bacterium Talaromyces sp. KYS-41. Talaromyketide B inhibits the activation of the NF-κB and MAPK signaling pathways and dose-dependently suppresses pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as IL-1β, IL-6, IL-10, and TNF-α, as well as the transcriptional activity of inflammatory mediators, including iNOS and COX-2. Talaromyketide B holds potential for research in the fields of immunity and inflammatory diseases.
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Pelubiprofen (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-12383RCAS No.: 69956-77-0Pelubiprofen (Standard) is the analytical standard of Pelubiprofen. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Pelubiprofen is an orally active anti-inflammatory agent that inhibits COX enzyme activity (with IC50 values of 10.66 and 2.88 μM for COX-1 and COX-2, respectively). Pelubiprofen has significant anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects.
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Barlerin (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-N0758RCAS No.: 57420-46-9Synonyms: 8-O-Acetyl shanzhiside methyl ester (Standard)Barlerin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Barlerin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Barlerin (8-O-Acetyl shanzhiside methyl ester) is an iridoid glucoside isolated from the leaves of Lamiophlomis rotata Kudo, a Chinese folk medicinal plant in Xi-zang. Barlerin (8-O-Acetyl shanzhiside methyl ester) could inhibt NF-κB.
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Cryptochlorogenic acid (Standard)
0 ImagesSynonyms: 4-Caffeoylquinic acid (Standard); 4-O-Caffeoylquinic acid (Standard)Cryptochlorogenic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Cryptochlorogenic acid. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Cryptochlorogenic acid is a natural product.
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TRAF-STOP inhibitor 6877002 (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-110247RCAS No.: 433249-94-6TRAF-STOP inhibitor 6877002 (Standard) is the analytical standard of TRAF-STOP inhibitor 6877002 (HY-110247). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. TRAF-STOP inhibitor 6877002 is a selective CD40-TRAF6 interaction inhibitor. TRAF-STOP inhibitor 6877002 exerts anti-atherosclerotic activity by blocKing the CD40-TRAF6 signaling pathway, inhibiting classical monocyte activation, leukocyte recruitment, and macrophage activation and migration. TRAF-STOP inhibitor 6877002 reduces the phosphorylation levels of signaling intermediates in the canonical NF-κB pathway.
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SC75741 (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-10496RCAS No.: 913822-46-5SC75741 (Standard) is the analytical standard of SC75741 (HY-10496). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. SC75741 is a broad and efficient NF-κB inhibitor with an IC50 of 200 nM for p65. SC75741 blocks influenza viruses (IV) replication. SC75741 impairs DNA binding of the NF-κB subunit p65, resulting in reduced expression of cytokines, chemokines, and pro-apoptotic factors. SC75741 subsequently inhibits caspase activation and blocks caspase-mediated nuclear export of viral ribonucleoproteins.
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Homoplantaginin (Standard)
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-N1949RCAS No.: 17680-84-1Homoplantaginin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Homoplantaginin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Homoplantaginin is a flavonoid from a traditional Chinese medicine Salvia plebeia with antiinflammatory and antioxidant properties. Homoplantaginin could inhibit TNF-α and IL-6 mRNA expression, IKKβ and NF-κB phosphorylation.
