TNF Receptor Inhibitor

5-O-Methylvisammioside (4'-O-β-D-Glucosyl-5-O-methylvisamminol) is an orally active natural chromone glycoside and multiple biological activities. 5-O-Methylvisammioside inhibits ferroptosis by activating the Nrf2/HO-1 signaling axis. 5-O-Methylvisammioside alleviates intestinal barrier damage by inhibiting the ROS/NF-κB/NLRP3 pathway. 5-O-Methylvisammioside exerts a protective effect against acute liver injury by reducing ALT/AST, decreasing inflammatory infiltration, and inhibiting IκB-α phosphorylation and NF-κB nuclear translocation. 5-O-Methylvisammioside blocks the HMGB1/RAGE/MEK/ERK signaling axis to exert anti-tumor and anti-angiogenic effects. 5-O-Methylvisammioside improves depression-like behaviors by inhibiting Src kinase and the NF-κB pathway.

Vialinin A (Terrestrin A) is a p-terphenyl compound that can be derived from a Chinese edible mushroom. Vialinin A is an inhibitor of ubiquitin-specific peptidase 4 (USP4) and has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Vialinin A can alleviate cerebral ischaemia-reperfusion injury-induced neurological deficits and neuronal apoptosis. Vialinin A promotes activation of Keap1-Nrf2-ARE signaling pathway and increases the protein degradation of Keap1. Vialinin A possesses various pharmacological activities in cancer, Kawasaki disease, asthma, and pathological scarring. Vialinin A is a potent inhibitor of TNF-α, USP4, USP5, and sentrin/SUMO-specific protease 1 (SENP1). Vialinin A can be studied in reseach for autoimmune diseases, cancer and ischaemic stroke.

JNJ525 is a TNFα inhibitor with IC₅₀ values of 1.2 μM and 1.1 μM against TNFR1 and TNFR2, respectively. JNJ525 forms ordered aggregates and induces quaternary structural transition of TNFα, thereby blocking the protein-protein interaction between TNFα and its receptors. The inhibitory activity of JNJ525 is completely lost in the presence of 0.1% Triton X-100.

Neomangiferin is an orally active natural flavonoid. Neomangiferin partially ameliorates non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) by regulating the expression of genes related to free fatty acid uptake and lipid oxidation. Neomangiferin exerts anti-colitis effects by inhibiting Th17/Treg cell differentiation. Neomangiferin exerts anti-aging and lifespan-extending effects by targeting upregulation of bas-1, which in turn activates the autophagy, IIS and MAPK pathways. Neomangiferin has the potential to prevent aseptic loosening of prostheses after total joint arthroplasty due to its significant anti-inflammatory and osteoclastogenesis-inhibiting effects.

Cynaropicrin is a sesquiterpene lactone which can inhibit tumor necrosis factor (TNF-α) release with IC₅₀s of 8.24 and 3.18 μM for murine and human macrophage cells, respectively. Cynaropicrin also inhibits the increase of cartilage degradation factor (MMP13) and suppresses NF-κB signaling.

Actarit (4-Acetylaminophenylacetic acid) is an orally active Carbonic Anhydrase II (CAII) inhibitor with an IC₅₀ of 422 nM. Actarit shows suppressive effects experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in rats. Actarit inhibits the development of type ll collagen (CII)-induced arthritis in mice by suppressing delayed-type hypersensitivity to CII. Actarit can be used for the study of Multiple Sclerosis (MS) and rheumatoid arthritis.

4-Methoxybenzyl alcohol (P-Methoxy-benzyl alcoho; (4-Methoxyphenyl) methanol) is a naturally derived volatile aromatic compound. 4-Methoxybenzyl alcohol upregulates the phosphorylation level of PI3K/Akt pathway proteins, downregulates the expression of pro-inflammatory factors, increases the content of tight junction proteins occludin and claudin-5, and alleviates structural damage to the blood-brain barrier. 4-Methoxybenzyl alcohol improves the decrease in viability and NO level of cerebral microvascular endothelial cells induced by oxygen-glucose deprivation/reperfusion, and reduces the release of lactate dehydrogenase. 4-Methoxybenzyl alcohol serves as a substrate in the two-phase persulfate-mediated electro-oxidation system, where it is directionally oxidized to p-anisaldehyde. 4-Methoxybenzyl alcohol acts as a substrate for wild-type fungal aryl alcohol oxidase. 4-Methoxybenzyl alcohol can be used in studies related to ischemic stroke, as well as in research across various fields such as chemical synthesis, including the synthesis of fragrances and flavorings.

Anti-Mouse Galectin-9 Antibody (RG9-1) is an anti-mouse Galectin-9 IgG2b monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse Galectin-9 Antibody (RG9-1) promotes inflammatory response by enhancing the secretion of IFN-γ, TNF-α, and IL-6. Anti-Mouse Galectin-9 Antibody (RG9-1) can increase CD8 T cell and Treg frequency. Anti-Mouse Galectin-9 Antibody (RG9-1) reduces graft survival time by increasing CD4⁺ and CD8⁺ T cell infiltration. Anti-Mouse Galectin-9 Antibody (RG9-1) can be used for researches on inflammation conditions, cancer and xenotransplantation such as ischemia-reperfusion, colon cancer, breast cancer and leukemia.

Anti-CD40 Antibody (G28.5) is a kind of mouse IgG1 κ chimeric agonistic antibody, targeting to human CD40. Anti-CD40 Antibody (G28.5) can activate CD40 signaling and promote anti-tumor T cell responses. Anti-CD40 Antibody (G28.5) can be used for the research of cancer, such as endometrial cancer.

Vorsetuzumab (Anti-Human CD70 Recombinant Antibody) is a human anti-CD70 antibody. Vorsetuzumab enhances macrophage-related phagocytosis of renal carcinoma cells, shows inhibitory efficacy against Burkitt’s lymphoma.

Anti-Mouse 4-1BB/CD137 Antibody (3H3) is an anti-mouse 4-1BB/CD137 IgG2a κ agonistic monoclonal antibody. Anti-Mouse 4-1BB/CD137 Antibody (3H3) can effectively activate memory T cells and inhibit tumors by increasing Bcl-xL and granzyme B levels. Anti-Mouse 4-1BB/CD137 Antibody (3H3) can be used for research on cancer such as lymphoma and colon cancer.

NecroX-7 is a potent free radical scavenger and a HMGB1 (high-mobility group box 1) inhibitor. NecroX-7 can be used as an antidote to acetaminophen toxicity. NecroX-7 exerts a protective effect by preventing the release of HMGB1 in ischemia/reperfusion injury. NecroX-7 inhibits the HMGB1-induced release of TNF and IL-6, as well as the expression of TLR-4 and receptor for advanced glycation end products. NecroX-7 can be used graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) research.

Kaempferol 3-O-sophoroside is an orally active derivative of Kaempferol. It exhibits anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antidepressant effects. Kaempferol 3-O-sophoroside is an inhibitor of the cell surface receptor toll-like receptor (TLR) 2/4 for High mobility group box 1 (HMGB1), and it also exerts anti-inflammatory effects by blocking the activation of NF-κB expression and the production of TNF-α. Kaempferol 3-O-sophoroside promotes the production of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and enhances autophagy by binding to AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), thereby exerting antidepressant effects. Kaempferol 3-O-sophoroside holds promise for research in the fields of inflammation and neurodegenerative diseases.

Ecliptasaponin A is an orally active pentacyclic triterpenoid saponin. Ecliptasaponin A exerts anti-tumor activity by activating ASK1/JNK pathway, inducing apoptosis and autophagy in lung cancer cells. Ecliptasaponin A exerts anti-inflammatory/anti-fibrotic effects and protects the cardiovascular system by inhibiting the HMGB1/TLR4/NF-κB pathway, and the expression of COX-2 and MMP-9. Ecliptasaponin A can enhance SOD activity, reduce MDA levels, and alleviate oxidative stress damage. Ecliptasaponin A exerts chondroprotective effects by inhibiting the expression of MMP13 and regulating inflammatory factors. Ecliptasaponin A improves ovarian function and regulates sex hormones by upregulating the expression of ESR1 receptors.

Calenduloside E is a pentacyclic triterpenoid saponin that can be extracted from the bark and roots of Aralia ovata, and has anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic activities. Calenduloside E alleviates atherosclerosis by regulating macrophage polarization, improves mitochondrial function by regulating the AMPK-SIRT3 pathway, and alleviates acute liver injury. In addition, Calenduloside E promotes the interaction between L-type calcium channels and Bcl-2 related apoptosis genes, inhibits calcium overload, and alleviates myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury. Calenduloside E also improves non-alcoholic fatty liver disease by regulating heat shock-dependent pathways, and inhibits ROS mediated JAK1-STAT3 pathways to reduce cellular inflammatory responses.

GSK699 is a KAT2A/B/PCAF/GCN5 PROTAC degrader. GSK699 induces proteasome-dependent degradation of KAT2A, KAT2B, PCAF and GCN5, regulates the histone acetyltransferase activity of the SAGA complex, and reduces the level of histone H3K9ac. GSK699 inhibits the growth of neuroblastoma, acute myeloid leukemia and small cell lung cancer cells. GSK699 reduces the production of inflammatory cytokines and chemokines, and impairs LPS-stimulated immune cell responses. GSK699 is applicable to research related to acute myeloid leukemia, small cell lung cancer, neuroblastoma and inflammatory diseases.

L524-0366 is a specific, dose-dependent TWEAK-Fn14 inhibitor. L524-0366 specifically binds to the Fn14 surface with a K_D of 7.12 μM, competitively inhibiting the binding of Fn14 to TWEAK (inhibition rate reaching 16%). L524-0366 inhibits TWEAK-induced glioma cell migration without potential cytotoxic effects.

KR-33493 is a potent inhibitor of Fas-mediated cell death (FAF1).

Varlilumab (CDX-1127) is an agonist anti-CD27 monoclonal antibody. Varlilumab can promote T cell expansion and activate the immune response. Varlilumab has anti-tumor activity and can be used in the research of hematological malignancies and solid tumors.

Negletein (5,6-Dihydroxy-7-methoxyflavone) is a flavone found in Scutellaria. Negletein shows anti-inflammatory activity via inhibiting TNF-α and IL-1β with IC₅₀ values of 16.4 and 6.4 μM, respectively. Negletein can activate Nrf2 and inhibit ROS production. Negletein can enhance the neuroprotective effect of nerve growth factor. Negletein can inhibit amyloid beta-peptide release and accumulation. Negletein can inhibit pathogens biofilms formation. Negletein can be used for the researches of cancer, infection, inflammation and neurological disease, such as colon cancer and Alzheimer's disease.