Mitochondrial Metabolism
Mitochondria use multiple carbon fuels to produce ATP and metabolites, including pyruvate, which is generated from glycolysis; amino acids such as glutamine; and fatty acids. These carbon fuels feed into the TCA cycle in the mitochondrial matrix to generate the reducing equivalents NADH and FADH2, which deliver their electrons to the electron transport chain. Mitochondria are complex organelles that play an important role in many facets of cellular function, from metabolism to immune regulation and cell death. Mitochondria are actively involved in a wide variety of cellular processes and molecular interactions, such as calcium buffering, lipid flux, and intracellular signaling. It is increasingly recognized that mitochondrial dysfunction is a hallmark of many diseases such as obesity/diabetes, cancer, cardiovascular and neurodegenerative diseases. Mitochondrial metabolism is a key determinant of tumor progression by impacting on functions such as epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition. Mitochondrial metabolism and derived oncometabolites shape the epigenetic landscape to alter aggressiveness features of cancer cells. Changes in mitochondrial metabolism are relevant for the survival of tumors in response to therapy.
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Mitochondrial Metabolism 関連製品 (635)
関連製品 (635)
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抗体 (52)
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関連化合物スクリーニングライブラリー (2)
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SCAL-266
0 Images製品番号: HY-155555CAS 番号: 2798953-78-1SCAL-266 is a potent mitochondrial complex I (CI) inhibitor with IC50 of 0.83 μM. SCAL-266 blocks mitochondrial function, inhibits OCR, induces ROS production, and reduces MMP. SCAL-266 displays a considerable antiproliferation effect against oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS)-dependent cancer cells.
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Xenoclauxin
0 ImagesXenoclauxin is a secondary metabolite isolated from certain species of the Penicillium genus, which exhibits an inhibitory effect on the proliferation of tumor cells. Xenoclauxin affects cellular energy metabolism, particularly by inhibiting ATP synthesis in the mitochondria. Xenoclauxin can be used for anti-tumor research.
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Mitochondrial respiration-IN-4
0 Images製品番号: HY-161267Mitochondrial respiration-IN-4 (Compound TC11) is a potent mitochondrial respiration inhibitor. Mitochondrial respiration-IN-4 impairs Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) in and induces apoptosis in MCF7 cells.
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Apoptosis inducer 59
0 Images製品番号: HY-181274Apoptosis inducer 59, a camphorsulfonamide-based thiazolylhydrazone derivative, is a apoptosis inducer with antitumor activity. Apoptosis inducer 59 can inhibit cell migration and invasiveness, cause S phase arrest, induce ROS production and depolarise mitochondrial membrane potential. Apoptosis inducer 59 can be used for the research of cancer, such as breast cancer.
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Sitamaquine tosylate
0 Images製品番号: HY-19688BCAS 番号: 1019640-33-5別名: WR 6026 tosylateSitamaquine (WR6026) tosylate, an orally active 8-aminoquinoline analog, is an antileishmanial agent. Sitamaquine tosylate inhibits mitochondrial complex II (succinate dehydrogenase). Sitamaquine tosylate is a lipophilic weak base that rapidly accumulates in acidic compartments of Leishmania spp., mainly in acidocalcisomes.
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AGN 192403
0 Images製品番号: HY-101374CAS 番号: 175521-95-6別名: (+)-BRD4780 free baseAGN 192403 (BRD4780) is a potent and selective imidazoline-1 receptor antagonist with a Ki value of 42 nM. AGN 192403 is also a TMED9 inhibitor. AGN 192403 shows protective effects on oxidative cytotoxicity and mitochondrial inhibitor-induced cytotoxicity in astrocytes. AGN 192403 mitigates the proliferation and migration of differentiated glioma tumor cells. AGN 192403 can be used for glioma tumor and neurological diseases research.
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Mitochondrial-targeted peptide BP29
0 Images製品番号: HY-P11638Mitochondrial-targeted peptide BP29 is a mitochondria-targeted iron chelator linked to a mitochondria-homing SS-peptide. Mitochondrial-targeted peptide BP29 protects human primary skin fibroblasts against ultraviolet A-induced oxidative damage to mitochondrial membranes, ATP depletion, and necrotic cell death. Mitochondrial-targeted peptide BP29 prevents hydrogen peroxide-induced oxidative stress and cytotoxicity in both healthy and Friedreich's ataxia skin fibroblasts. Mitochondrial-targeted peptide BP29 can be used for the research of Friedreich's ataxia.
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Magnolol-C4-TPP bromide
0 Images製品番号: HY-186242CAS 番号: 3123944-18-0Magnolol-C4-TPP bromide is a mitochondria-targeted magnolol derivative with cytotoxic activity against cancer cells. Magnolol-C4-TPP bromide increases ROS levels and slightly reduces mitochondrial membrane potential in colon cancer cells. Magnolol-C4-TPP bromide can be used in the research of colorectal cancer, liver cancer, and breast cancer.
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AChE/BChE-IN-23
0 Images製品番号: HY-159898AChE/BChE-IN-23 (Compound 6e) is an AChE/BChE inhibitor (IC50: 0.91 μM, 1.19 μM and 1.01 μM for hAChE, eq BChE and hBChE, respectively). AChE/BChE-IN-23 has antioxidant activity and inhibits Aβ1-42 and Tau protein aggregation. AChE/BChE-IN-23 also inhibits microglial activation by reducing ROS release and mitochondrial injury. AChE/BChE-IN-23 suppresses NLRP3 inflammasome and pro-inflammatory cytokines in human microglial cells. AChE/BChE-IN-23 also reverses the Scopolamine (HY-N0296)-induced memory impairment in mice model.
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Ciprofloxacin monohydrochloride (Standard)
0 Images別名: Bay-09867 monohydrochloride (Standard)Ciprofloxacin monohydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ciprofloxacin (monohydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ciprofloxacin (Bay-09867) monohydrochloride is an orally active, blood-brain barrier permeable fluoroquinolone antibacterial agent. Ciprofloxacin monohydrochloride exerts bactericidal effects primarily by inhibiting topoisomerase II and IV. Ciprofloxacin monohydrochloride inhibits the proliferation of human dental pulp stem cells and chondrocytes from young rats, and also activates the Akt signaling pathway and upregulates markers such as β-catenin and Nanog to maintain the morphological characteristics of stem cells. Ciprofloxacin monohydrochloride induces significant neurotoxicity and tissue damage, including reducing serotonin and glutathione levels in the brain, inducing oxidative stress and depression-like behaviors, and causing articular cartilage damage. Ciprofloxacin monohydrochloride can be applied to research related to infections of necrotic young permanent teeth and neurotoxicity.
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MTHFD2-IN-8
0 Images製品番号: HY-183364MTHFD2-IN-8 is a selective MTHFD2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.066 μM. MTHFD2-IN-8 directly binds to intracellular mitochondrially localized protein MTHFD2 and accumulates selectively in tumor mitochondria. MTHFD2-IN-8 increases intracellular ROS levels, induces mitochondrial membrane potential depolarization, arrests cell cycle at G0/G1 phase, promotes apoptosis in cancer cells. MTHFD2-IN-8 inhibits tumor growth in a mouse colon cancer graft model.
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SkQR1 hydroxide
0 Images製品番号: HY-W780130CAS 番号: 1333381-77-3SkQR1 hydroxide is a mitochondrial targeted antioxidant. SkQR1 hydroxide can inhibit glycogen synthase kinase 3β (GSK3β) in the brain. SkQR1 hydroxide has a significant memory promoting effect. SkQR1 hydroxide can be used for research related to brain memory.
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PEG9MA10-PAB10-GalMA10
0 Images製品番号: HY-184926PEG9MA10-PAB10-GalMA10 is a CD147 LYTAC degrader. PEG9MA10-PAB10-GalMA10 binds to the asialoglycoprotein receptor (ASGPR) via its galactose methacrylate domain, mediating its uptake by hepatoma cells. PEG9MA10-PAB10-GalMA10 induces lysosome-dependent degradation of CD147, resulting in concurrent loss of associated MCT1 and MCT4. PEG9MA10-PAB10-GalMA10 reduces extracellular lactate levels, increases intracellular lactate accumulation, inhibits glycolytic activity, and enhances mitochondrial respiratory capacity. PEG9MA10-PAB10-GalMA10 decreases the secretion of MMP-2 and MMP-9, and upregulates the expression of E-cadherin. PEG9MA10-PAB10-GalMA10 exhibits anti-tumor efficacy in hepatoma models. PEG9MA10-PAB10-GalMA10 can be used for research on liver cancer (hepatocellular carcinoma).
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Topoisomerase IIα-IN-10
0 Images製品番号: HY-170557Topoisomerase IIα-IN-10 (Compound 13r) is an inhibitor of Topoisomerase IIα. It binds to the active site of DNA when complexed with Topoisomerase IIα, and this binding is stabilized through interactions with DNA base pairs and amino acid residues. Topoisomerase IIα-IN-10 can induce Apoptosis by intercalating DNA and inhibiting Topoisomerase IIα, thereby disrupting the mitochondrial membrane potential and inhibiting the growth of HCT116 cell lines, with an IC50 of 4.37 μM against HCT116 cells. Topoisomerase IIα-IN-10 can be used for research in the field of cancer treatment.
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PI3K/mTOR-IN-22
0 Images製品番号: HY-183327PI3K/mTOR-IN-22 is an orally active PI3K/mTOR kinase dual inhibitor with IC50 values of 400.5 nM and 8.2 nM. PI3K/mTOR-IN-22 downregulates phosphorylation of the AKT and mTOR, upregulates pro-apoptotic proteins Bax and caspase-3 and downregulates anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2. PI3K/mTOR-IN-22 exhibits antiproliferative activity against cancer cells, induces apoptosis and ROS production, and reduces mitochondrial membrane potential. PI3K/mTOR-IN-22 exhibits antitumor activity in breast cancer mice models.
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LRPPRC-IN-1
0 Images製品番号: HY-187350LRPPRC-IN-1 is a LRPPRC inhibitor. LRPPRC-IN-1 exerts dual effects of inhibiting LRPPRC activity and inducing its degradation by binding to the RNA-binding domain of LRPPRC. LRPPRC-IN-1 downregulates the expression of mitochondrial OXPHOS complex subunits and ATP synthase, inhibits oxidative phosphorylation, reduces ATP production, suppresses the proliferation and colony formation of various cancer cells, and inhibits tumor growth in vivo. LRPPRC-IN-1 can be used in studies related to lung cancer, pancreatic cancer, breast cancer, esophageal cancer, colorectal cancer, lymphoma, melanoma, cervical cancer, ovarian cancer, and prostate cancer.
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Decyltriphenylphosphonium-d5 bromide
0 Images製品番号: HY-23127SDecyltriphenylphosphonium-d5 bromide is the deuterium labeled Decyltriphenylphosphonium bromide (HY-23127). Decyltriphenylphosphonium bromide is a mitochondrial antioxidant with oral activity. Decyltriphenylphosphonium bromide can be used in the research of autoimmune arthritis.
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COH-19
0 Images製品番号: HY-184167COH-19 is a potent mTOR inhibitor. COH-19 binds to the ATP-binding pocket of mTOR, reduces mTOR protein levels, and suppresses the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway. COH-19 induces apoptosis via the mitochondrial pathway. COH-19 causes G0/G1 phase cell cycle arrest and suppresses cancer cell proliferation. COH-19 can be used for the research of breast cancer.
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Lipoic acid (GMP)
0 ImagesLipoic acid (GMP) ((R)-(+)-α-Lipoic acid (GMP)) is Lipoic acid (HY-18733) produced by using GMP guidelines. GMP small molecules works appropriately as an auxiliary reagent for cell therapy manufacture. Lipoic acid ((R)-(+)-α-Lipoic acid) is an antioxidant, which is an essential cofactor of mitochondrial enzyme complexes. (R)-(+)-α-Lipoic acid is more effective than racemic Lipoic acid.
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Necroptosis inducer 2
0 Images製品番号: HY-183538Necroptosis inducer 2 is a necroptosis inducer and copper chelator. Necroptosis inducer 2 chelates intracellular free copper ions, disrupts redox homeostasis, elevates ROS levels, disrupts mitochondrial membrane potential, and induces cancer cell necroptosis. Necroptosis inducer 2 upregulates the necroptosis markers p-MLKL and p-RIP3 expression. Necroptosis inducer 2 exhibits anti-tumor activity in mice. Necroptosis inducer 2 can be used for the research of cancer, such as triple-negative breast cancer.
