Araloside A
Based on 2 publication(s) in Google Scholar
Araloside A (Chikusetsusaponin IV), triterpenoid saponins, is an orally active component of Aralia elata. Araloside A shows low-renin-inhibitory activity with an IC50 of 77.4 μM. Araloside A can inhibit cell proliferation and induce apoptosis. Araloside A suppresses inflammatory cytokines IL-1β and IL-6 production. Araloside A can be used for the researches of cancer, inflammation and cardiovascular disease, such as renal cell carcinoma and rheumatoid arthritis.
Nur für Forschungszwecke. Wir verkaufen nicht an Patienten.
- Reinheit: 99.86%
- CAS. Nr.: 7518-22-1
- Formel: C47H74O18
- Molecular Weight:927.08
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Speicherung:
4°C, protect from light
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)
Publications Citing Use of MedChemExpress (MCE) Araloside A
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Biologische Aktivität
IC50: 77.4 μM (Renin)[1]
Araloside A (1-100 μM, 24-72 h) reduces cellular viability and induces apoptosis in GRC-1 and 786-O cells[2].
Araloside A (1-32 μM, 24 h) inhibits proliferation in MH7A cells[3].
Araloside A (4-16 μM, 24 h) induces apoptosis in MH7A cells[3].
Araloside A (4-16 μM, 24 h) suppresses IL-1β, IL-6, NO and PGE2 levels and inhibits NF-κB pathway in MH7A cells[3].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Cell Line:GRC-1 and 786-O cells
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Concentration:1, 3, 10, 30 and 100 μM
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Incubation Time:24, 48 and 72 h
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Result:Increased the percentage of TUNNEL-positive cells.
Increased bax mRNA expression and decreased bcl-2 mRNA levels.
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Cell Line:MH7A cells
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Concentration:4, 8, 16 μM
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Incubation Time:24 h
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Result:Increased apoptotic rate and caspase-3/7 activity.
Increased Cyt C level and decreased Bcl-2 level.
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Cell Line:MH7A cells
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Concentration:4, 8, 16 μM
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Incubation Time:24 h
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Result:Declined p-NF-κB p65 and p-IκBα expressions.
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
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Animal Model:Ethanol‑ and aspirin‑induced gastric ulcer mice models[1]
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Dosage:10, 20 and 40 mg/kg
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Administration:Orally gavage, daily for 7 days
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Result:Markedly raised the gastric juice volume and acidity.
Ameliorated the gastric mucosal blood flow and gastric binding mucus volume.
Increased inhibitory rate.
Inhibited H+/K+-ATPase activities.
Increased Bcl-2 levels and decreased caspase‑3, caspase‑9, Apaf 1 and PARP 1 levels.
Chemical Information
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CAS. Nr. 7518-22-1
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Appearance Solid
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Molecular Weight 927.08
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Formel C47H74O18
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Color White to off-white
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SMILES
O=C([C@]1(CCC(C)(C)C2)[C@]2([H])C3=CC[C@@]4([H])[C@@](C)(CC[C@]5([H])[C@@]4(CC[C@H](O[C@]([C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]6O[C@]7([H])O[C@@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H]7O)O)([H])O[C@@H]6C(O)=O)C5(C)C)C)[C@]3(C)CC1)O[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]8O)O)O[C@@H]8CO
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Synonyms
Chikusetsusaponin IV
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Structure Classification
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Initial Source
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Versand
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
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Speicherung
4°C, protect from light
* In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)
Publications (2)
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Journal Impact Factor
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Most Recent
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Food Sci Nutr
From Wild Vegetable to Renal Protector: The Therapeutic Potential of Aralia elata (Miq.) Seem. [Abstract]2025 Nov 17;13(11):e71212. PMID: 41256226 -
J Nat Med
Oleanane-type triterpene saponins promote extracellular vesicle secretion of human adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells. [Abstract]2025 Jul;79(4):922-930. PMID: 40335793
Lösungsmittel & Löslichkeit
DMSO : 100 mg/mL (107.87 mM; Need ultrasonic; Hygroscopic DMSO has a significant impact on the solubility of product, please use newly opened DMSO)
H2O : < 0.1 mg/mL (insoluble)
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
Konzentration (Stammlösung) × Volumen (Stammlösung) = Konzentration (Ziellösung) × Volumen (Ziellösung)
Select the appropriate dissolution method based on your experimental animal and administration route.
- For the following dissolution methods, please ensure to first prepare a clear stock solution using an In Vitro approach and then sequentially add co-solvents:
- To ensure reliable experimental results, the clarified stock solution can be appropriately stored based on storage conditions. As for the working solution for In Vivo experiments, it is recommended to prepare freshly and use it on the same day.
- The percentages shown for the solvents indicate their volumetric ratio in the final prepared solution. If precipitation or phase separation occurs during preparation, heat and/or sonication can be used to aid dissolution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 40% PEG300 5% Tween-80 45% Saline
Solubility: ≥ 1.25 mg/mL (1.35 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 1.25 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (12.5 mg/mL) to 400 μL PEG300, and mix evenly; then add 50 μL Tween-80 and mix evenly; then add 450 μL Saline to adjust the volume to 1 mL.
Preparation of Saline: Dissolve 0.9 g sodium chloride in ddH₂O and dilute to 100 mL to obtain a clear Saline solution.
Add each solvent one by one: 10% DMSO 90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)
Solubility: ≥ 1.25 mg/mL (1.35 mM); Clear solution
This protocol yields a clear solution of ≥ 1.25 mg/mL (saturation unknown).
Taking 1 mL working solution as an example, add 100 μL DMSO stock solution (12.5 mg/mL) to 900 μL 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline, and mix evenly.
Preparation of 20% SBE-β-CD in Saline (4°C, storage for one week): 2 g SBE-β-CD powder is dissolved in 10 mL Saline, completely dissolve until clear.
Please enter the basic information of animal experiments:
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Recommended: Prepare an additional quantity of animals to account for potential losses during experiments.
Please enter your animal formula composition:
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%DMSO +
Recommended: Keep the proportion of DMSO in working solution below 2% if your animal is weak.
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%+
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+%Tween-80 + +
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%Saline +
The co-solvents required include: DMSO, . All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE). , Tween 80. All of co-solvents are available by MedChemExpress (MCE).
Working solution concentration: 0.22 mg/mL
Method for preparing stock solution: mg drug dissolved in μL DMSO. Stock solution concentration: mg/mL. * In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)
1. Take μL DMSO stock solution;
2. Add μL .
μL , mix evenly;
3. Then add μL Tween 80, mix evenly;
4. Then add μL
Please ensure that the stock solution in the first step is dissolved to a clear state, and add co-solvents in sequence. You can use ultrasonic heating (ultrasonic cleaner, recommended frequency 20-40 kHz), vortexing, etc. to assist dissolution.
Reinheit & Dokumentation
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Data Sheet (281 KB)
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SDS (393 KB)
- English - EN (393 KB)
- Français - FR (393 KB)
- Deutsch - DE (393 KB)
- Norwegian - NO (393 KB)
- Español - ES (393 KB)
- Swedish - SV (393 KB)
- Italian - IT (393 KB)
- Korean - KR (393 KB)
- Portuguese - PT (393 KB)
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Handling Instructions (2659 KB)
Verweise
[1]. Takahashi S, et al. Inhibition of human renin activity by saponins. Biomed Res. 2010 Apr;31(2):155-9. [Content Brief]
[3]. Ding Y, et.al. Pro-apoptotic and anti-inflammatory effects of araloside A on human rheumatoid arthritis fibroblast-like synoviocytes. Chem Biol Interact. 2019 Jun 1;306:131-137. [Content Brief]
[4]. He H, et al. Gastroprotective effect of araloside A on ethanol- and aspirin-induced gastric ulcer in mice: involvement of H+/K+-ATPase and mitochondrial-mediated signaling pathway. J Nat Med. 2019 Mar;73(2):339-352. [Content Brief]
Complete Stock Solution Preparation Table
Please refer to the solubility information to select the appropriate solvent. Once prepared, please aliquot and store the solution to prevent product inactivation from repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Storage method and period of stock solution: -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light). When stored at -80°C, please use it within 6 months. When stored at -20°C, please use it within 1 month.
| Optional Solvent | Concentration Solvent Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg | 25 mg |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DMSO | 1 mM | 1.0787 mL | 5.3933 mL | 10.7866 mL | 26.9664 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.2157 mL | 1.0787 mL | 2.1573 mL | 5.3933 mL | |
| 10 mM | 0.1079 mL | 0.5393 mL | 1.0787 mL | 2.6966 mL | |
| 15 mM | 0.0719 mL | 0.3596 mL | 0.7191 mL | 1.7978 mL | |
| 20 mM | 0.0539 mL | 0.2697 mL | 0.5393 mL | 1.3483 mL | |
| 25 mM | 0.0431 mL | 0.2157 mL | 0.4315 mL | 1.0787 mL | |
| 30 mM | 0.0360 mL | 0.1798 mL | 0.3596 mL | 0.8989 mL | |
| 40 mM | 0.0270 mL | 0.1348 mL | 0.2697 mL | 0.6742 mL | |
| 50 mM | 0.0216 mL | 0.1079 mL | 0.2157 mL | 0.5393 mL | |
| 60 mM | 0.0180 mL | 0.0899 mL | 0.1798 mL | 0.4494 mL | |
| 80 mM | 0.0135 mL | 0.0674 mL | 0.1348 mL | 0.3371 mL | |
| 100 mM | 0.0108 mL | 0.0539 mL | 0.1079 mL | 0.2697 mL |