Chlorhexidine-d8
Chlorhexidine-d8 is deuterium-labeled Chlorhexidine (HY-B1248). Chlorhexidine is a orally active cationic antimicrobial agent that targets microbial cell membranes. Chlorhexidine binds to cell membrane phospholipids non-specifically, destroys membrane structure and induces leakage of cell contents. Chlorhexidine has broad-spectrum bactericidal activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Chlorhexidine can interfere with membrane permeability, cause protein precipitation and energy metabolism disorders, such as rapid inhibition of microbial growth and induction of cell death (necrosis or apoptosis).
商品は「研究用試薬」です。人や動物の医療用・臨床診断用・食品用の製品ではありません。
研究用途以外に使用した場合、当社は一切の責任を負いかねます。
- CAS 番号: 1246816-96-5
- 分子式: C22H22D8Cl2N10
- 分子量:513.50
-
保管条件:
Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.
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生物活性
製品説明
Cellular Effect
|
Cell Line
|
Type | Value | Description | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fibroblast | CC50 |
6.32 μg/mL
Compound: Chlorohexidine
|
Cytotoxicity against human skin fibroblasts assessed as cell viability measured after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human skin fibroblasts assessed as cell viability measured after 72 hrs by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 33385851] |
| HEK293 | CC50 |
7.28 μg/mL
Compound: Chlorohexidine
|
Cytotoxicity against human HEK293 cells assessed as cell viability measured after 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human HEK293 cells assessed as cell viability measured after 72 hrs by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 33385851] |
| HEK293 | IC50 |
0.21 μM
Compound: chlorhexidine
|
Inhibition of human OCT1-mediated ASP+ uptake expressed in HEK293 cells after 3 mins by fluorescence assay
Inhibition of human OCT1-mediated ASP+ uptake expressed in HEK293 cells after 3 mins by fluorescence assay
|
[PMID: 23241029] |
| HEK293 | IC50 |
0.4 μM
Compound: chlorhexidine
|
Inhibition of human OCT2-mediated ASP+ uptake expressed in HEK293 cells after 3 mins by fluorescence assay
Inhibition of human OCT2-mediated ASP+ uptake expressed in HEK293 cells after 3 mins by fluorescence assay
|
[PMID: 23241029] |
| HEK293 | IC50 |
0.41 μM
Compound: chlorhexidine
|
Inhibition of human OCT3-mediated ASP+ uptake expressed in HEK293 cells after 3 mins by fluorescence assay
Inhibition of human OCT3-mediated ASP+ uptake expressed in HEK293 cells after 3 mins by fluorescence assay
|
[PMID: 23241029] |
| HEK293 | IC50 |
0.5 μM
Compound: chlorhexidine
|
Inhibition of human MATE2K-mediated ASP+ uptake expressed in HEK293 cells after 1.5 mins by fluorescence assay
Inhibition of human MATE2K-mediated ASP+ uptake expressed in HEK293 cells after 1.5 mins by fluorescence assay
|
[PMID: 23241029] |
| HEK293 | IC50 |
0.7 μM
Compound: chlorhexidine
|
Inhibition of human MATE1-mediated ASP+ uptake expressed in HEK293 cells after 1.5 mins by fluorescence assay
Inhibition of human MATE1-mediated ASP+ uptake expressed in HEK293 cells after 1.5 mins by fluorescence assay
|
[PMID: 23241029] |
| HSF (VGS) | CC50 |
5.48 μg/mL
Compound: Chlorhexidine
|
Cytotoxicity against human HSF cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
Cytotoxicity against human HSF cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 72 hrs by MTT assay
|
[PMID: 33310546] |
| HT-22 | IC50 |
5.6 μM
Compound: 34
|
Cytotoxicity against mouse HT-22 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 48 hrs by MTS assay
Cytotoxicity against mouse HT-22 cells assessed as reduction in cell viability incubated for 48 hrs by MTS assay
|
[PMID: 36876904] |
体外実験
Stable heavy isotopes of hydrogen, carbon, and other elements have been incorporated into drug molecules, largely as tracers for quantitation during the drug development process. Deuteration has gained attention because of its potential to affect the pharmacokinetic and metabolic profiles of drugs[1].
MedChemExpress (MCE) has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
- Research Protocol for Infectious Diseases
- Detection of Apoptosis
- TUNEL staining for apoptotic DNA fragmentation
- Cell Cytotoxicity Assay
- Mammalian live/dead viability and cytotoxicity staining
- Annexin V plus membrane-impermeant dye apoptosis staining
- Transepithelial/transendothelial electrical resistance assay
- Apoptosis Solutions
- Gram Staining of Tissue Sections
- Bacterial live/dead nucleic-acid viability staining
アプリケーション
1. This compound can be used as a tracer
2. This compound can be used as an internal standard for quantitative analysis by NMR, GC-MS, or LC-MS.
化学情報
-
CAS 番号 1246816-96-5
-
非標識Cas 3697-42-5
-
分子量 513.50
-
分子式 C22H22D8Cl2N10
-
SMILES
ClC(C([2H])=C1[2H])=C([2H])C([2H])=C1NC(NC(NCCCCCCNC(NC(NC2=C([2H])C([2H])=C(C([2H])=C2[2H])Cl)=N)=N)=N)=N
-
輸送条件
Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
-
保管条件
Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.
純度とドキュメンテーション
参考文献
[1]. Russak EM, et al. Impact of Deuterium Substitution on the Pharmacokinetics of Pharmaceuticals. Ann Pharmacother. 2019;53(2):211-236. [Content Brief]
[2]. Faria G, et al. Evaluation of chlorhexidine toxicity injected in the paw of mice and added to cultured l929 fibroblasts. J Endod. 2007 Jun;33(6):715-22. [Content Brief]
[3]. Sanchez IR, et al. Chlorhexidine diacetate and povidone-iodine cytotoxicity to canine embryonic fibroblasts and Staphylococcus aureus. Vet Surg. 1988;17(4):182-185. [Content Brief]
[4]. Zhang J, et al. Pulmonary Toxicity Assessment after a Single Intratracheal Inhalation of Chlorhexidine Aerosol in Mice. Toxics. 2023 Nov 7;11(11):910. [Content Brief]
[5]. Ribeiro DA, et al. Chlorhexidine induces DNA damage in rat peripheral leukocytes and oral mucosal cells. J Periodontal Res. 2004 Oct;39(5):358-61. [Content Brief]
Calculators
濃度 (開始) × 体積 (開始) = 濃度 (終了) × 体積 (終了)