Phytohormone
Phytohormone
Phytohormones, also known as plant endogenous hormones or plant natural hormones, are a class of organic compounds synthesized by specific tissues within plants that regulate plant physiological activities in minute quantities. These hormones modulate various physiological processes in plants by either promoting or inhibiting them, thereby controlling plant growth, development, environmental adaptation, and different stages of the plant lifecycle. The major classes of known phytohormones include six categories: auxins, gibberellins, cytokinins, abscisic acid, and ethylene. Although these phytohormones are generally small, structurally simple molecules, their physiological effects are highly complex and diverse, influencing basic processes such as cell division, elongation, and differentiation. They also play a broad role in regulating important physiological phenomena such as germination, root formation, flowering, fruiting, sex determination, dormancy, and abscission[1].
Phytohormone Isoform Specific Products
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Phytohormone 관련 제품 (70)
관련 제품 (70)
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Phytohormone Isoform Comparison
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TIS108
0 ImagesTIS108 is a triazole-type strigolactone biosynthesis inhibitor. TIS108 inhibits Arabidopsis embryogenesis and root hair growth, and promotes shoot branching. TIS108 can also increase the gibberellin content in Gastrodia elata. TIS108 can be used in the research of plant growth and development as well as plant responses to the environment.
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AtPep1 TFA
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-P10400APurity: 98.12%AtPep1 TFA is an endogenous inducer of innate immune responses. AtPep1 TFA can be isolated from Arabidopsis thaliana leaves. AtPep1 TFA activates the transcription of defensin (PDF1.2), the expression of PROPEP1, the synthesis of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) near leaf veins, and the alkalization of Arabidopsis suspension cell culture medium. AtPep1 TFA induces the expression of genes encoding defensins and PR-1. AtPep1 TFA is applicable to studies related to Pythium irregulare infection and pathogen infection.
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Cyanamide
0 ImagesCyanamide is a cell division and plant growth inhibitor, as well as an allelochemical derived from Vicia villosa. Cyanamide inhibits root growth and biomass accumulation in a dose-dependent manner by disrupting the formation of mitotic spindles and phragmoplast complexes, reducing the number of mitotic cells and blocking the cell cycle. The effects of Cyanamide are partially reversible after removal from low-concentration environments. Cyanamide is also a specific inhibitor of aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH). Although Cyanamide has no direct effect on tumor growth, it can significantly enhance the anti-tumor efficacy of Cyclophosphamide (HY-17420) at non-toxic doses by inhibiting the inactivation of Cyclophosphamide. Cyanamide enables Cyclophosphamide to exert equivalent therapeutic effects at lower doses, effectively inhibiting the growth of primary and metastatic tumors and prolonging the lifespan of tumor-bearing mice. Cyanamide is commonly used in studies related to ha-1 hepatoma and rls lymphosarcoma.
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α-(2-Carboxycyclopropyl)glycine
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-114921CAS No.: 22255-17-0α-(2-Carboxycyclopropyl)glycine is a male sterilant. α-(2-Carboxycyclopropyl)glycine does not affect IAA (HY-18569B)-induced ethylene formation, does not induce ethylene biosynthesis, and resists conversion to ethylene in vitro or in wheat coleoptile segments.
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trans-Zeatinriboside
0 Imagestrans-Zeatinriboside is a zeatin-type cytokinin and plant growth regulator. trans-Zeatinriboside is produced by the terrestrial filamentous cyanobacterium Nostoc sp. HK-01 and Agrobacterium tumefaciens (including Ti plasmid-dependent and Ti plasmid-independent strains). trans-Zeatinriboside is detectable as a cytokinin component in growing crown galls, and accumulates in large amounts in CHRK1-silenced transgenic tobacco accompanied by pleiotropic developmental abnormalities. trans-Zeatinriboside can be used in studies related to crown galls.
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Coronatine
0 ImagesCoronatine is a plant growth regulator that mimicks the jasmonic acid-isoleucine conjugate (JA-Ile), targets the jasmonic acid receptor COI1, activates the jasmonic acid signaling pathway, thereby inhibiting salicylic acid (SA)-dependent defense responses. Coronatine antagonizes the stomatal closure, induces plant cell necrosis and chlorosis, interfers with plant hormone balance, thereby promoting pathogen infection.
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Phaseic acid
0 ImagesPhaseic acid is a Abscisic acid terpenoid catabolite that can able to activate a subset of Abscisic acid repectors. Phaseic acid is a plant hormone associated with photosynthesis arrest and abscission. Phaseic acid is the antagonist for NMDA-type glutamate receptor (NMDAR) that inhibits NMDAR currents with an IC50 of 34.37 μM. Phaseic acid reduces intracellular calcium influx, and exhibits neuroprotective effect.
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Karrikin 2
0 ImagesKarrikin 2 is a seed germination stimulant identified in smoke produced by plant combustion. Karrikins induce seed germination in Arabidopsis thaliana, lettuce, E. penduliflora and S. orbiculatum. Karrikin 2 upregulates the expression of gibberellin (GA) biosynthesis genes GA3ox1, GA3ox2 and the gibberellin GA4-responsive gene CP1 in Arabidopsis thaliana seeds.
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Phenoxyacetic acid
0 ImagesPhenoxyacetic acid is a multifunctional drug prodrug or auxin-type growth regulator, and its derivatives have insecticidal, herbicidal and antifungal activities.
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(rac)-Methyl jasmonate
0 Images(rac)-Methyl jasmonate is the racemate of Methyl jasmonate (HY-135663). Methyl jasmonate is a phytohormone that regulates the defense response of plants under biotic and biotic stress through jasmonate signaling pathway. Methyl jasmonate inhibits the activation of NF-κB signaling pathway. Methyl jasmonate can promote the mitochondrial ROS production, but also scavenges free radicals and reduces the oxidative stress. Methyl jasmonate exhibits anti-inflammatory, antitumor, anticonvulsant, antinociceptive and sedative activities.
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1-Naphthylacetamide
0 Images1-Naphthylacetamide is an orally active nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NAIA) and also an indole-type auxin plant growth regulator. 1-Naphthylacetamide inhibits inflammatory response-related pathways and modulates plant hormone signaling, exhibiting anti-inflammatory, local anesthetic, antispasmodic, analgesic, and diuretic activities. 1-Naphthylacetamide promotes plant cell expansion, differentiation, and fruit enlargement. Additionally, 1-Naphthylacetamide induces central nervous system (CNS) depression in mice, characterized by reduced spontaneous activity, decreased irritability, decreased muscle tone, and attenuated ear-cuff reflex, ipsilateral flexor reflex, and corneal reflex[1][2].
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12-Hydroxyjasmonic acid
0 Images12-Hydroxyjasmonic acid is a metabolite of Jasmonic acid (HY-122464A) and an inducer of defense responses. 12-Hydroxyjasmonic acid can be isolated from potato leaflets. During the response of sugar beet plants to Cercospora beticola infection, 12-Hydroxyjasmonic acid is released through deglycosylation of its glucoside form and participates in the Jasmonic acid-mediated defense signaling pathway. 12-Hydroxyjasmonic acid mediates changes in source-sink relationships during pathogen infection, prioritizing the activation of defense processes over growth processes. 12-Hydroxyjasmonic acid serves as a substrate for salicylic acid Glycosyltransferases in tobacco and rice. 12-Hydroxyjasmonic acid can induce leaflet closure in Samanea saman. 12-Hydroxyjasmonic acid acts as a potato tuber-inducing substance. 12-Hydroxyjasmonic acid does not induce protoplast shrinkage in extensor motor cells of Samanea saman. 12-Hydroxyjasmonic acid can be used in studies related to brown spot disease.
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GA3-AM
0 ImagesGA3-AM is a cell permeable analog of the plant hormone gibberellic acid that acts as a chemical dimerizer or chemical inducer of dimerization.
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Chlorocholine chloride
0 ImagesChlorocholine chloride is an effective plant growth regulator. Chlorocholine chloride can inhibit gibberellin (GA) biosynthesis. Chlorocholine chloride can be used for the research of the mechanisms and effects of GA on plant cell growth and differentiation.
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Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate citrate
0 ImagesSynonyms: DA-6 citrate; 2-Diethylaminoethyl hexanoate citrateDiethyl aminoethyl hexanoate citrate is a compound that is widely used as a plant growth regulator.
